CN107031362A - The transparent preceding covering of motor vehicles - Google Patents
The transparent preceding covering of motor vehicles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107031362A CN107031362A CN201610975463.9A CN201610975463A CN107031362A CN 107031362 A CN107031362 A CN 107031362A CN 201610975463 A CN201610975463 A CN 201610975463A CN 107031362 A CN107031362 A CN 107031362A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- covering
- motor vehicles
- preceding covering
- windshield
- hood
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D35/00—Vehicle bodies characterised by streamlining
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J11/00—Removable external protective coverings specially adapted for vehicles or parts of vehicles, e.g. parking covers
- B60J11/06—Removable external protective coverings specially adapted for vehicles or parts of vehicles, e.g. parking covers for covering only specific parts of the vehicle, e.g. for doors
- B60J11/08—Removable external protective coverings specially adapted for vehicles or parts of vehicles, e.g. parking covers for covering only specific parts of the vehicle, e.g. for doors for windows or windscreens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/34—Protecting non-occupants of a vehicle, e.g. pedestrians
- B60R21/36—Protecting non-occupants of a vehicle, e.g. pedestrians using airbags
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of transparent preceding covering for motor vehicles is provided, the preceding covering is arranged on the front of the windshield of motor vehicles and has very small material thickness and provide aerodynamic shape for motor vehicles.A kind of motor vehicles with corresponding preceding covering are also provided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of transparent preceding covering for motor vehicles, the transparent preceding covering is arranged on the gear of motor vehicles
The front of wind glass.
Background technology
Most of riding motor vehicles --- such as jubilee wagen even limousine --- are tended to be provided with increasingly
Inclined windshield, the windshield is used in particular for aerodynamic design and fuel economy.However, with it is traditional motor-driven
More precipitous, the less windshield of vehicle is compared, and the inclined design of larger windshield has also the drawback that.However, fine
My god, inclined windshield allows high-caliber solar radiation to enter in motor vehicles and therefore significantly heats vehicle interior.
Heating can be offset by air-conditioning system, but a large amount of use of air-conditioning system accordingly results in high fuel consumption.In addition,
Under high external temperature, air-conditioning system is not highly effective generally in terms of sufficiently cool whole passenger compartment.Therefore, it is of the invention
Purpose is to provide a kind of motor vehicles of the aerodynamic design of the shortcoming without prior art.
The content of the invention
The purpose is realized by the device of the feature with claim 1.Other advantageous embodiment is from appurtenance
It is required that being disclosed with subclaims, accompanying drawing and exemplary embodiment.
The fisrt feature of the present invention is related to a kind of preceding covering for motor vehicles, and the preceding covering is arranged on motor vehicles
The front of windshield, wherein preceding covering
- there is transparent material,
At least a portion of the windshield of-covering motor vehicles,
At least a portion of the hood of-covering motor vehicles, and
- separated with special angle with windshield and hood.
It is favourable according to the preceding covering of the present invention, because it is economical that it is provided in terms of fuel consumption for motor vehicles
, at the same have compared to big and inclined windshield be precipitous and small windshield aerodynamic shape.
Therefore, relatively little of solar radiation enters the inside of motor vehicles.Hence it is advantageous to, the cooling of passenger compartment need not be in high capacity
Under for good and all operate, this is economical in terms of fuel consumption.In addition, the roof of motor vehicles can be designed as it is relatively high
, so that advantageously, the driver of motor vehicles can take one's seat closely and erectly against windshield, so as to more clearly
General view motor vehicles and surrounding environment.Instrument board can keep small and windshield glass material not in important Machinery Ministry
Extend on part, this simplifies repairing.
In a preferred embodiment, material includes fexible film.In other words, material has the flexibility for advantageously saving material
Film is while required, preferable aerodynamic shape can be readily formed.Preferably, the material of covering has one
The thickness of individual atomic layer.
Preferably, preceding wrap is fastened to the upper end of windshield, the front end for being fastened to hood and is fastened to gear
The side of wind glass and hood.
Preferably, the material of preceding covering is under mechanical tension.The material of protection covering before term " mechanical tension " is meant
Material is by mechanical tensioning.Therefore, under the high speed of motor vehicles, material keeps its shape and can offset from rammer
The power of body.In addition, material under tension can absorb before people contacts the hard material of motor vehicles and suppress people and machine
The impact of dynamic vehicle collision.
It may further be preferable that the material of preceding covering, which has, strengthens pillar.These are strengthened covering before pillar is advantageously and carried
For stability bigger at high speeds, particularly shape.Preferably, strengthen pillar have advantageously light weight and very simultaneously
Stable carbon fiber.
Furthermore it is preferred that being folding according to the preceding covering of the present invention.Folding preceding covering advantageouslys allow for engine
Cover is opened, without previously removing preceding covering.
Preceding covering can be regularly attached during the manufacturing process of motor vehicles.Preferably, preceding covering is fixedly inserted into
Into at least a portion on the chassis of motor vehicles.Alternatively, preceding covering can also be attached to motor vehicle in the way of revocation
, i.e., by specific device, such as dismountable spring split pin.
In a further preferred embodiment, the material of preceding covering has the coating comprising nano particle.The coating has
The waterproof action of profit, such as waterproof action make it that it is many to be used for dewatered wiper (being similar to windscreen wiper)
Remaining.Hence it is advantageous to, the aerodynamics of motor vehicles is also energetically influenceed.
The second feature of the present invention is related to a kind of motor vehicles for including the preceding covering according to the present invention.
Preferably, motor vehicles extraly have at least one sensor, preferably in hood and/or windshield
Region in feeler.The feeler can advantageously detect the collision or deformation suddenly of covering.It is then preferred that
, motor vehicles are with " covering air bag ".Covering air bag is arranged in the region of the windshield below covering.
Covering air bag be it is favourable, particularly with short front portion, in other words in the motor vehicles with short hood, such as
In jubilee wagen often so, so as to the suppression impact under collision situation.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is described in more detail by accompanying drawing, wherein
Fig. 1 shows the front view of the motor vehicles of the embodiment with preceding covering；
Fig. 2 shows the side view of the motor vehicles according to Fig. 1.
Embodiment
According to Fig. 1 view, preceding covering 1 is arranged on the front of motor vehicles 2.Preceding covering 1 is arranged on the gear of motor vehicles 2
The top in the region of wind glass 3 and hood 4.Preceding covering 1 be it is transparent, i.e., clearly, and can be by under low thickness
Any transparent material composition with sufficiently stable property, so as to wind of the preceding covering 1 in the case where being subjected to high speed from driving or compared with
Do not torn in the case of the mechanical load that wisp hits, but be flexible simultaneously.It is preferred that material be such as polymer.Preceding bag
Layer thickness it is excellent be less than 1mm, more preferably less than 0.5mm, more preferably less than 0.1mm, more preferably less than 0.01mm, more preferably less than
0.001mm.The thickness of a particularly preferably well-known atomic layer from carbon variant graphene.
The material of preceding covering 1, which has, strengthens pillar 5, and the reinforcement pillar 5 is preferably made up of carbon fiber or including at least this
A little carbon fibers, but it is also possible to be made up of different suitable materials.Strengthen covering 1 before pillar 5 is for example integrated in by lamination
In material.Strengthen pillar 5 to be arranged on motor vehicles 2 and be also under mechanical tension together with the transparent material of preceding covering 1.
In the embodiment in figure 1, before five reinforcement pillars 5 are arranged in covering 1, or alternatively, there may be more or less
Reinforcement pillar 5.
Preceding covering 1 for example extends to the upper end 7 of windshield 3 from the front end of hood 4 from the region of radiator grid 6
And/or the front area of the roof 8 of motor vehicles 2.In a preferred embodiment, preceding covering is fixedly secured to the bottom of motor vehicles
Disk.In this case, fastening preferably occurs during the manufacture of motor vehicles 2, such as preceding covering 1 can be with windshield 3
In the chassis for being inserted into motor vehicles 2 together, wherein preceding covering 1 is inserted in the upper end of windshield 3 and side, such as by viscous
Close and combine.Preceding covering 1 can for example be attached to the front end of hood 4 during the lifting state of hood 4, wherein preceding bag
Layer 1 is in folded state, and when hood 4 is closed, preceding covering 1 is placed under tension force.In addition, preceding covering 1 is fixed on
On the side of hood 4 on the left side and right side of motor vehicles 2 and the side of windshield 3.Alternatively, preceding covering 4
Mud guard 8 can also be fastened to, the side without being fastened to hood 4.Specific device can be arranged on motor vehicles 2
On vehicle body, for fastening preceding covering 1.It has been mentioned that preceding covering 1 is folding such as during installation process, thus, it is possible to
Folded state is transformed into from tensioning state, particularly when opening hood 4.Strengthening pillar 5 can also be changed, so that it
Can be folded or flexed so as to the folding of covering 1 before being suitable for.In a further embodiment, preceding covering is also revocable
, i.e., motor vehicles are attached to by specific device, its connection is dismountable.This device is, for example, spring split pin or folder
Son.
Many feelers 9 are arranged in the region of hood 4, and the feeler can be detected in engine
The shock of the body of object or person in the region of cover 4.Alternatively or with feeler 9 combined, motion sensor or its
Its sensor, such as air volume meter or velocity sensor can also be arranged in the region of hood 4.In addition, air bag 10
(also being indicated as covering air bag 10) can be arranged in the region of hood 4, the air bag be configured as by
Sensor 9 deploys in the case of detecting collision, and therefore object or body hit the chassis of motor vehicles 2, vehicle body or
Suppress impact before windshield 3.Air bag 10 is desirably placed at the lower section of windshield.In addition, multiple air bags
In the region that hood 4 can be arranged on.
In selective embodiment, preceding covering 1 itself can also be configured as air bag, and wherein it must be with airtight
Mode is fastened to motor vehicles 2 and filled by fan or gas generator.Acting on thereon and detected by sensor 9
In the case of the power arrived, excessive pressure can also be produced by the air of the flowing underneath in preceding covering 1, its negative function exists
Power on preceding covering 1.Sensor 9 is connected to control device (not shown), and the control device is accordingly connected to air bag 10
Or gas generator, and for example activate the control device in the case of to the impact of preceding covering 1.
Preceding covering 1 has the coating for including the main nano particle worked with waterproof type.Alternatively, preceding covering 1
There can also be other coatings or replace coating or with coatings combine, from least one dewatered wiper of preceding covering 1.
In addition, motor vehicles 2 in a known way have wheel 11, passenger compartment 12, pilot set 13 etc..
Reference numerals list
1=preceding covering
2=motor vehicles
3=windshield
4=preceding start cover
5=strengthen pillar
The front end of 6=hood
The upper end of 7=windshield
The roof of 8=motor vehicles
9=sensor
10=air bag
11=wheel
12=passenger compartment
13=pilot set
Claims (13)
1. one kind is used for the preceding covering (1) of motor vehicles (2), the preceding covering (1) is arranged on keeping out the wind for the motor vehicles (2)
The front of glass (3), wherein the preceding covering (1)
- there is transparent material,
At least a portion of the windshield (3) of-covering motor vehicles (2),
At least a portion of the hood (4) of-covering motor vehicles (2),
- separated with special angle with the windshield (3) and the hood (4).
2. covering (1) before as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material includes fexible film.
3. covering (1) before as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the material has the thickness of an atomic layer.
4. the preceding covering (1) as any one of preceding claims, the preceding covering (1) is fastened to the windshield
(3) upper end, the front end of the hood (4) and the side for being fastened to the windshield (3) and hood (4).
5. the preceding covering (1) as any one of preceding claims, wherein the material is under mechanical tension.
6. the preceding covering (1) as any one of preceding claims, wherein the reinforcement pillar (5) is arranged on the material
In.
7. covering (1) before as claimed in claim 6, wherein, the reinforcement pillar (5) has carbon fiber.
8. the preceding covering (1) as any one of preceding claims, wherein the preceding covering (1) is folding.
9. the preceding covering (1) as any one of preceding claims, wherein the preceding involucrum (1) be fixedly inserted into it is described
In at least a portion on the chassis of motor vehicles (2).
10. the preceding covering (1) as any one of preceding claims, wherein the material has the painting comprising nano particle
Layer.
11. a kind of motor vehicles (2), include the preceding covering (1) as any one of preceding claims.
12. motor vehicles (2) as claimed in claim 11, wherein the preceding covering (1) extraly there is at least one to sense
Device.
13. the motor vehicles (2) as described in claim 11 or 12, wherein the preceding covering (1) is extraly comprising covering safety
Air bag (10).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015222024 | 2015-11-09 | ||
| DE102015222024.9 | 2015-11-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107031362A true CN107031362A (en) | 2017-08-11 |
Family
ID=58585214
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610975463.9A Withdrawn CN107031362A (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2016-11-07 | The transparent preceding covering of motor vehicles |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107031362A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102016219547A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111140158A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-05-12 | 周静 | Carbon fiber protection cover driving system |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017220890A1 (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-05-23 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Body element for an autonomously mobile vehicle |
| IT202200010742A1 (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2023-11-24 | Ferrari Spa | VEHICLE WITH REDUCED AERODYNAMIC RESISTANCE |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070046012A1 (en) * | 2005-08-29 | 2007-03-01 | Joseph Morgese | Highway nose for fuel economy invention |
| CN201211838Y (en) * | 2008-05-26 | 2009-03-25 | 陈大钟 | Sunshade for car air flow diversion |
| CN101508275A (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2009-08-19 | 朱建业 | Knock-reduction resistance-reduction transformation safe vehicle body |
| US8506004B1 (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2013-08-13 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Gap fairing and drag reduction method |
-
2016
- 2016-10-07 DE DE102016219547.6A patent/DE102016219547A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-11-07 CN CN201610975463.9A patent/CN107031362A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070046012A1 (en) * | 2005-08-29 | 2007-03-01 | Joseph Morgese | Highway nose for fuel economy invention |
| CN201211838Y (en) * | 2008-05-26 | 2009-03-25 | 陈大钟 | Sunshade for car air flow diversion |
| CN101508275A (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2009-08-19 | 朱建业 | Knock-reduction resistance-reduction transformation safe vehicle body |
| US8506004B1 (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2013-08-13 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Gap fairing and drag reduction method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 翟庆洲: "《纳米技术》", 31 March 2006, 兵器工业出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111140158A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-05-12 | 周静 | Carbon fiber protection cover driving system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102016219547A1 (en) | 2017-05-11 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170811 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |