CN107031083A - The method that tubing is prepared using core-skin type composite filament - Google Patents

The method that tubing is prepared using core-skin type composite filament Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107031083A
CN107031083A CN201710282175.XA CN201710282175A CN107031083A CN 107031083 A CN107031083 A CN 107031083A CN 201710282175 A CN201710282175 A CN 201710282175A CN 107031083 A CN107031083 A CN 107031083A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
core
type composite
composite filament
skin type
pet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710282175.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张飞鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FUJIAN BAICHUAN RESOURCES RECYCLING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
FUJIAN BAICHUAN RESOURCES RECYCLING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FUJIAN BAICHUAN RESOURCES RECYCLING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical FUJIAN BAICHUAN RESOURCES RECYCLING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710282175.XA priority Critical patent/CN107031083A/en
Publication of CN107031083A publication Critical patent/CN107031083A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D23/00Producing tubular articles
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/06Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyolefin as constituent
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/12Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyamide as constituent
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/14Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyester as constituent

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method that use core-skin type composite filament prepares tubing, the skin of core-skin type composite filament used is PE skins or PET skins, and core is PET cores or PA cores, and the fusing point of the PET skins is less than the fusing point of the PET cores.When preparing tubing, by core-skin type composite filament along helix tightly around being located on pipe die, form the tubular coiling shell being made up of compact arranged multi-turn core-skin type composite filament, this coiling shell is heated, certain temperature is heated to, PE skins or PET skins melt, and PET cores or PA cores do not melt, each circle core-skin type composite filament is bonded together by the PE skins or PET skins of fusing, and i.e. obtaining surface has the tubing of excellent sealing effect for the demoulding after cooling.The present invention is using high-melting-point PET cores or PA cores as skeleton, tubing is prepared using low melting point PE skins or PET skins as double fusing point composite filaments of epidermis, cost is relatively low, and core-skin type composite filament used can be stretched to reach higher modulus and drawing-off amount, and the intensity of tubing is higher.

Description

The method that tubing is prepared using core-skin type composite filament
Technical field
The present invention relates to tubing preparation field, and in particular to a kind of method that use core-skin type composite filament prepares tubing.
Background technology
In the prior art, tubing is generally molded extrusion forming by plastic materials such as PVC, PP, PB or PA, due to these plastics Do not stretch to reach higher modulus, cause the strength ratio of tubing relatively low.In order to improve the intensity of tubing, it is typically only capable to increasing Plus the pipe thickness of tubing is realized, so as to add production cost.PET cost is relatively low, and people are inquired into using PET systems Into the direction of tubing, because PET can not directly be molded into tubing, it is necessary to could be used to be molded tubing by modification, this is also Add production cost.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method that lower-cost use core-skin type composite filament prepares tubing.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
The method that tubing is prepared using core-skin type composite filament, the skin of core-skin type composite filament used is PE skins or PET skins, core For PET cores or PA cores, the fusing point of the PET skins is less than the fusing point of the PET cores;
The method for preparing tubing is achieved by the steps of:
S1:The core-skin type composite filament is subjected to drawing-off wire drawing, drafting multiple is 1.5-4.5;
S2:The core-skin type composite filament handled through step S1 is formed along helix successively tightly around being located on pipe die The tubular coiling shell that the core-skin type composite filament described in orderly compact arranged multi-turn is constituted;
S3:The pipe die with the tubular coiling shell is heated, heating-up temperature is higher than the PE skins or PET The fusing point of skin and the fusing point for being less than the PET cores or PA cores;
S4:Each circle core-skin type of the tubular coiling shell is penetrated into, be covered in PE skins or PET the skins melted by heat Between composite filament;
S5:After cooling, the demoulding, which obtains surface, has the tubing of excellent sealing effect.
Further, in the step S2, the core-skin type composite filament is in one layer of winding on the pipe die.
Further, in the step S2, the core-skin type composite filament on the pipe die in the way of superimposition back and forth in being twined Around two layers or more than two layers, and core-skin type composite filament cross lamination described in adjacent two layers is together.
Further, the fiber number of the core-skin type composite filament is 2D-6D, by weight, and wherein 20-60% is skin, 40- 80% is core.
Further, the section of the core-skin type composite filament is rounded, triangle, rectangle, square or ellipse.
After such scheme, the method that the present invention prepares tubing using core-skin type composite filament, core-skin type used is combined Silk, skin is PE skins or PET skins, and core is PET cores or PA cores, and the fusing point of the PET skins is less than the fusing point of the PET cores.When preparing tubing, Core-skin type composite filament after being handled through drawing-off along helix successively tightly around being located on pipe die, by orderly compact arranged multi-turn The tubular coiling shell that core-skin type composite filament is constituted, to this, tubular coiling shell is heated to certain temperature (higher than PE skins or PET skins Fusing point, but less than the fusing point of PET cores or PA cores), the relatively low PE skins of fusing point or PET skins melt, PET cores or PA cores fusing point compared with Height does not melt, and the PE skins or PET skins of fusing penetrate into, be covered between each circle core-skin type composite filament of tubular coiling shell, make Obtain each circle core-skin type composite filament to be bonded together, i.e. forming surface has the tubing of excellent sealing effect for the demoulding after cooling.By In the present invention using PA or high-melting-point PET as core, tubing, cost are prepared using PE or low-melting point PET as the core-skin type composite filament of skin It is relatively low.Moreover, in the inventive method, being realized by winding process, the physical property of core-skin type composite filament will not be destroyed, without Too many layer is wound, cost is not only further reduced, and the wall thickness of tubing is relatively thin, and weight is also relatively light, more practical.And this hair Core-skin type composite filament used can carry out high drafting to reach higher modulus and drawing-off amount in bright, can further increase tubing Fracture strength.
Further, in the present invention, core-skin type composite filament on pipe die in the way of superimposition back and forth in being wound two layers or two layers More than, and adjacent two layers core-skin type composite filament cross lamination is together, so as to further increase the fracture strength of tubing and close Feng Du.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of core-skin type composite filament in the present invention.
Embodiment
The method that the use core-skin type composite filament of the present invention prepares tubing, core-skin type composite filament used is as shown in figure 1, skin The low-melting point PET skin that the skin 11 of core pattern composite filament 10 is PE skins (fusing point is 120-136 DEG C) or fusing point is 90-200 DEG C, the core-skin The core 12 of type composite filament 10 is the high-melting-point PET cores that fusing point is 240-260 DEG C or PA cores (fusing point is 215-225 DEG C).
Preferably selected as one kind, the fiber number 2D-6D of core-skin type composite filament 10, by weight, wherein 20-60% is Skin, 40-80% is core.
Preferably selected as one kind, the section of core-skin type composite filament 10 is rounded, triangle, rectangle, square or Ellipse.
In the present invention, the method for preparing tubing is achieved by the steps of:
S1:The core-skin type composite filament is subjected to drawing-off wire drawing in the usual way, drafting multiple is 1.5-4.5;This step In, drafting multiple can use the arbitrary value in 1.5-4.5, it is preferred that drafting multiple desirable 3.6;
S2:The core-skin type composite filament handled through step S1 is formed along helix successively tightly around being located on pipe die The tubular coiling shell that the core-skin type composite filament described in orderly compact arranged multi-turn is constituted;
S3:The pipe die with the tubular coiling shell is heated, heating-up temperature is higher than the PE skins or institute State the fusing point of PET skins and less than the PET cores or the fusing point of the PA cores;
S4:Each circle skin of the tubular coiling shell is penetrated into, are covered in the PE skins or the PET skins melted by heat Between core pattern composite filament;
S5:After cooling, the demoulding, which obtains surface, has the tubing of excellent sealing effect.
Further, in the step S2, the core-skin type composite filament is in one layer of winding on the pipe die.
Further, in the step S2, the core-skin type composite filament on the pipe die in the way of superimposition back and forth in being twined Around two layers or more than two layers, and core-skin type composite filament cross lamination described in adjacent two layers is together.
After such scheme, the method that the present invention prepares tubing using core-skin type composite filament, core-skin type used is combined Silk, skin is PE skins or PET skins, and core is PET cores or PA cores, and the fusing point of the PET skins is less than the fusing point of the PET cores.When preparing tubing, Core-skin type composite filament after being handled through drawing-off along helix successively tightly around being located on pipe die, by orderly compact arranged multi-turn The tubular coiling shell that core-skin type composite filament is constituted, to this, tubular coiling shell is heated to certain temperature (higher than PE skins or PET skins Fusing point, but less than the fusing point of PET cores or PA cores), the relatively low PE skins of fusing point or PET skins melt, PET cores or PA cores fusing point compared with Height does not melt, and the PE skins or PET skins of fusing penetrate into, be covered between each circle core-skin type composite filament of tubular coiling shell, make Obtain each circle core-skin type composite filament to be bonded together, i.e. forming surface has the tubing of excellent sealing effect for the demoulding after cooling.By In the present invention using PA or high-melting-point PET as core, tubing, cost are prepared using PE or low-melting point PET as the core-skin type composite filament of skin It is relatively low.Moreover, in the inventive method, being realized by winding process, the physical property of core-skin type composite filament will not be destroyed, without Too many layer is wound, cost is not only further reduced, and the wall thickness of tubing is relatively thin, and weight is also relatively light, more practical.And this hair Core-skin type composite filament used can carry out high drafting to reach higher modulus and drawing-off amount in bright, can further increase tubing Fracture strength.
Further, in the present invention, core-skin type composite filament on pipe die in the way of superimposition back and forth in being wound two layers or two layers More than, and adjacent two layers core-skin type composite filament cross lamination is together, so as to further increase the fracture strength of tubing and close Feng Du.

Claims (5)

1. the method that tubing is prepared using core-skin type composite filament, it is characterised in that:The skin of core-skin type composite filament used is PE skins Or PET skins, core is PET cores or PA cores, and the fusing point of the PET skins is less than the fusing point of the PET cores;
The method for preparing tubing is achieved by the steps of:
S1:The core-skin type composite filament is subjected to drawing-off wire drawing, drafting multiple is 1.5-4.5;
S2:The core-skin type composite filament handled through step S1 is formed by having along helix successively tightly around being located on pipe die The tubular coiling shell that core-skin type composite filament described in the compact arranged multi-turn of sequence is constituted;
S3:The pipe die with the tubular coiling shell is heated, heating-up temperature is higher than the PE skins or PET skins Fusing point and the fusing point for being less than the PET cores or PA cores;
S4:Each circle core-skin type that the tubular coiling shell is penetrated into, be covered in PE skins or PET the skins melted by heat is combined Between silk;
S5:After cooling, the demoulding, which obtains surface, has the tubing of excellent sealing effect.
2. the method that use core-skin type composite filament according to claim 1 prepares tubing, it is characterised in that:The step S2 In, the core-skin type composite filament is in one layer of winding on the pipe die.
3. the method that use core-skin type composite filament according to claim 1 prepares tubing, it is characterised in that:The step S2 In, the core-skin type composite filament on the pipe die in the way of superimposition back and forth in being wound two layers or more than two layers, and adjacent two layers The core-skin type composite filament cross lamination is together.
4. the method that the use core-skin type composite filament according to claim any one of 1-3 prepares tubing, it is characterised in that: The fiber number of the core-skin type composite filament is 2D-6D, by weight, and wherein 20-60% is skin, and 40-80% is core.
5. the method that the use core-skin type composite filament according to claim any one of 1-3 prepares tubing, it is characterised in that: The section of the core-skin type composite filament is rounded, triangle, rectangle, square or ellipse.
CN201710282175.XA 2017-04-26 2017-04-26 The method that tubing is prepared using core-skin type composite filament Pending CN107031083A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710282175.XA CN107031083A (en) 2017-04-26 2017-04-26 The method that tubing is prepared using core-skin type composite filament

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710282175.XA CN107031083A (en) 2017-04-26 2017-04-26 The method that tubing is prepared using core-skin type composite filament

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107031083A true CN107031083A (en) 2017-08-11

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5745046A (en) * 1980-08-11 1982-03-13 Mannesmann Ag Manufacture of multilayer pipe, inner and outer surface thereof has anticorrosive protective layer of plastic coating
CN1128700A (en) * 1994-11-08 1996-08-14 佳能株式会社 Tubular film, method for mfg. same and image formation device with tubular film
CN1191506A (en) * 1995-05-31 1998-08-26 Nv雷伊化学有限公司 Heat recoverable article
CN101044013A (en) * 2004-10-22 2007-09-26 陶氏环球技术公司 Composite pipes and methods of making same
CN102797917A (en) * 2012-09-05 2012-11-28 吴耕田 Pressure pipe wound by polyethylene sandwich reinforcement rib plate strips in reciprocating manner and machining method
CN104894686A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-09-09 凯泰特种纤维科技有限公司 Sheath-core type low-melting-point copolyamide composite fiber and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5745046A (en) * 1980-08-11 1982-03-13 Mannesmann Ag Manufacture of multilayer pipe, inner and outer surface thereof has anticorrosive protective layer of plastic coating
CN1128700A (en) * 1994-11-08 1996-08-14 佳能株式会社 Tubular film, method for mfg. same and image formation device with tubular film
CN1191506A (en) * 1995-05-31 1998-08-26 Nv雷伊化学有限公司 Heat recoverable article
CN101044013A (en) * 2004-10-22 2007-09-26 陶氏环球技术公司 Composite pipes and methods of making same
CN102797917A (en) * 2012-09-05 2012-11-28 吴耕田 Pressure pipe wound by polyethylene sandwich reinforcement rib plate strips in reciprocating manner and machining method
CN104894686A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-09-09 凯泰特种纤维科技有限公司 Sheath-core type low-melting-point copolyamide composite fiber and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170811