CN107029792A - A kind of metal organic frame and graphene electro-catalysis composite and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of metal organic frame and graphene electro-catalysis composite and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN107029792A
CN107029792A CN201710225097.XA CN201710225097A CN107029792A CN 107029792 A CN107029792 A CN 107029792A CN 201710225097 A CN201710225097 A CN 201710225097A CN 107029792 A CN107029792 A CN 107029792A
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preparation
ndc
elctro
present
bidp
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CN107029792B (en
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吴亚盘
周威
李东升
赵君
董文文
张其春
兰亚乾
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/22Organic complexes
    • B01J31/2204Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
    • B01J31/2208Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
    • B01J31/2217At least one oxygen and one nitrogen atom present as complexing atoms in an at least bidentate or bridging ligand
    • B01J35/33
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/02Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
    • B01J2531/0213Complexes without C-metal linkages
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/02Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
    • B01J2531/0238Complexes comprising multidentate ligands, i.e. more than 2 ionic or coordinative bonds from the central metal to the ligand, the latter having at least two donor atoms, e.g. N, O, S, P
    • B01J2531/0241Rigid ligands, e.g. extended sp2-carbon frameworks or geminal di- or trisubstitution
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/80Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
    • B01J2531/84Metals of the iron group
    • B01J2531/845Cobalt
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of cobalt metal-organic framework materials with electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance and preparation method thereof, belong to environmentally friendly electrocatalysis material preparation field.Material therefor synthetic method of the present invention is hydro-thermal method.Comprise the following steps that:First by cobaltous perchlorate, 1,4 naphthalene diacid (H2Ndc), double (base of imidazole radicals 1) butane of Isosorbide-5-Nitrae) and sodium hydroxide evenly spread in polyethylene glycol (PEG 400), then the turbid liquid of above-mentioned mixing is transferred in ptfe autoclave and carries out hydro-thermal reaction.Products therefrom is washed, dry after obtain purple bulk crystals, the grinding of the graphene of purple crystals and certain mass is obtained into the electrocatalysis material Co (ndc) (bidp)2.Preparation process of the present invention is simple, and gained elctro-catalyst possesses the ability of preferable electrolysis water liberation of hydrogen, and Tafel slope can reach 100 mV/decade.The field such as producing in eco-friendly power source has applications well prospect.

Description

A kind of metal organic frame and graphene electro-catalysis composite and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cobalt metal-organic framework materials with electrocatalysis characteristic and preparation method thereof, belong to environment
Friendly electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution field of material preparation.
Background technology
Metal-organic framework materials (Metal-organic frameworks, MOFs) are one kind by metal ion and had The inorganic-organic hybridization functional material that machine part is assembled by coordinate bond.Due to its flexible porous, big specific surface area, The characteristics such as unsaturated coordinate bond so that in recent years in molecular recognition, magnetics, luminescence generated by light, drug delivery, gas storage, catalysis In terms of be widely used.MOFs materials are formed by metal ion or metal ion cluster by the connection of organic ligand The structure of three dimensions infinite expanding, thus have the advantage of inorganic and organic materials concurrently.By materials such as base metal phosphorus sulfide The inspiration of electrocatalysis characteristic research, the trial by MOFs materials applications in electro-catalysis field is more and more in recent years.Due to MOFs Not only there is highly regular pore structure, porous, and be also equipped with the activity of the opening of lewis acid and redox active Metallic site, therefore possess as the application in terms of catalyst tempting prospect, but MOFs electric conductivity limits MOFs in electricity Solving the application of elutriation hydrogen, therefore the combination of MOFs and some conductive materials can be obtained into some has the new of electrocatalysis characteristic Type electrocatalysis material.At present, it is also relatively fewer for the report of the elctro-catalyst based on MOFs composites.
The content of the invention
The research of novel electro-catalytic agent based on MOFs materials not yet obtains in-depth study, the kind of such elctro-catalyst It is worth further investigation in terms of class, preparation method and performance.It is an object of the invention to provide the cobalt of higher water electrolysis hydrogen production performance Metal organic frame elctro-catalyst and preparation method thereof.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, and a kind of sulfuric acid in 0.5M has certain stability
Prepared by the hydro-thermal method of the cobalt metal organic frame elctro-catalyst of energy, comprise the following steps:
1)Cobaltous perchlorate, 1,4- naphthalene diacid (H are weighed by certain mol proportion2Ndc), 1,4- double (imidazole radicals base) and 0.1M hydrogen-oxygens Change sodium solution in container;
2)To step 1)PEG-400 is added in container used, and ultrasonic disperse is uniform;
3)By step 2)Gained mixed solution is transferred in ptfe autoclave;
4)Reactor is put into 140-180oReacted in C baking ovens 72 hours, then with the time slow cooling of 5 hours to 30oC Obtain purple bulk crystals;
5)Gained bulk crystals are washed with deionized and product are obtained after being dried at 60 DEG C.
6)By step 5)The graphene of products therefrom and certain mass is combined at random, and mechanical lapping obtains final product, As MOFs composites elctro-catalyst.
Electricity can be carried out in 0.5 M sulfuric acid as elctro-catalyst using the Co-MOFs materials prepared by above step Solve the test of elutriation hydrogen.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1)Product prepared by the present invention is Co (ndc) (bidp)2, simply, controllability is strong for its preparation method.
(2)New MOFs materials class elctro-catalyst prepared by the present invention be bulk crystals material, its good crystallinity, easily Separation.
(3)Co (ndc) (bidp) prepared by the present invention2Elctro-catalyst has excellent electrolysis water liberation of hydrogen ability.
(4)The preparation of the present invention only needs the conventional conventional equipment in laboratory, is not required to special equipment, technical process is simply easily grasped Make.
(5)The raw materials used naphthalene diacid of the present invention etc. is cheap and easy to get, can effectively reduce the preparation cost of catalyst, be conducive to Prepared by large-scale production, be adapted to future industrialization in terms of pollutant photocatalytic degradation, environmental improvement and protection and on a large scale should With.
Brief description of the drawings
The coordination context diagram of the elctro-catalysts of Co (ndc) (bidp) 2 prepared by the method for Fig. 1 embodiments 1.
The X-ray diffraction of elctro-catalyst prepared by the method for Fig. 2 embodiments 1(XRD)Figure.
Linear scan cyclic voltammogram of the elctro-catalyst in 0.5M sulfuric acid prepared by Fig. 3 embodiments 1.
Tafel curve figure of the electro-catalysis in 0.5M sulfuric acid prepared by the method for Fig. 4 embodiments 1.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Double (the imidazoles of 1,4- of 0.1mmol cobaltous perchlorate, 0.1mmol 1,4- naphthalenes diacid (H2ndc), 0.1mmol are weighed first Base) and 2ml sodium hydroxide solutions (0.1M) in beaker, thereto plus 6 ml PEG-400, stirring 30 minutes is with scattered equal It is even.Above-mentioned mixed solution is transferred in ptfe autoclave and is put into 140 DEG C of baking ovens and is reacted 72 hours, then with 5 Hour slow cooling obtains purple bulk crystals product to 30 DEG C.Dried after being cleaned by ultrasonic with deionized water at 60 DEG C, system Obtain Co (ndc) (bidp)2Take 40mg Co-MOFs and 10mg graphene to grind 30 min and elctro-catalyst is made.It is made in Fig. 2 The X-ray diffraction of standby elctro-catalyst(XRD)Figure, as can be seen from the figure tests diffraction peak in gained spectrogram and analogue spectrums Put and coincide substantially.Illustrate that Co (ndc) (bidp) 2 purity produced are higher.Prepared elctro-catalyst is in 0.5M sulfuric acid in Fig. 3 Linear scan cyclic voltammogram.Illustrate that the composite possesses preferable redox active.Fig. 4 is the method institute of embodiment 1 Tafel curve figure of the electro-catalysis of preparation in 0.5M sulfuric acid, when adding the Co-MOFs of 4 wt% graphenes as can be seen from Fig. Tafel slopes be 100mV/decade.
Embodiment 2
0.1mmol cobaltous perchlorate, 0.2mmol 1,4- naphthalene diacid (H is weighed first2Ndc), double (miaows of 0.1mmol 1,4- Oxazolyl base) and 2 ml sodium hydroxide solutions (0.1M) in beaker, thereto plus 6 ml PEG-400, stirring 30 minutes with It is uniformly dispersed.Above-mentioned mixed solution is transferred in ptfe autoclave and 160 are put intooReacted 72 hours in C baking ovens, Then with the time slow cooling of 5 hours to 30oC is to obtain purple bulk crystals product.After being cleaned by ultrasonic with deionized water 60oDried under C, Co (ndc) (bidp) is made2, take 40 mg Co-MOFs and 10mg graphene to grind 30 min and electricity be made Catalyst.
Embodiment 3
The 1,4- for weighing 0.1 mmol cobaltous perchlorate, 0.2 mmol 1,4- naphthalenes diacid (H2ndc), 0.2 mmol first is double (imidazole radicals) and 2 ml sodium hydroxide solutions (0.1M) in beaker, thereto plus 6 ml PEG-400, stirring 30 minutes with It is uniformly dispersed.Above-mentioned mixed solution is transferred in ptfe autoclave and reaction 72 hours in 180 DEG C of baking ovens are put into, so Afterwards purple bulk crystals product is obtained with the time slow cooling of 5 hours to 30 DEG C.60 after being cleaned by ultrasonic with deionized water Dried at DEG C, Co (ndc) (bidp) is made2Take 40 mg Co-MOFs and 10 mg graphene to grind 30 min and electro-catalysis is made Agent.
The above embodiments are only the preferred technical solution of the present invention, and are not construed as the limitation for the present invention, this Shen Please in embodiment and feature in embodiment in the case where not conflicting, can mutually be combined.The protection model of the present invention Enclose the equivalent substitution side of technical characteristic in the technical scheme that should be recorded with claim, including the technical scheme of claim record Case is protection domain.Equivalent substitution i.e. within this range is improved, also within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of preparation method of the elctro-catalyst based on cobalt metal-organic framework material, the chemical formula of electrocatalysis material is Co (ndc)(bidp)2, it is characterised in that it is as follows the step of preparation method:
(1)By cobaltous perchlorate, 1,4- naphthalene diacid (H2Ndc), double (imidazole radicals -1- bases) butane of 1,4-) and 0.1M sodium hydroxides it is molten Simultaneously ultrasound is uniform in container, plus in 2 ml deionized waters and 4 ml absolute ethyl alcohols for liquid;
(2)By above-mentioned steps(1)Gained mixed solution, which is transferred in ptfe autoclave, carries out hydro-thermal reaction, by reactor It is put into slow cooling after being reacted in baking oven and obtains purple bulk crystals to 30 DEG C;
(3)It is cleaned by ultrasonic the purple bulk crystals of acquisition and 80 with deionized wateroDried under C, you can obtain electrocatalysis material Co (ndc)(bidp)2
2. the preparation method of cobalt metal-organic framework material elctro-catalyst according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step (2)The hydrothermal temperature interval is 140-180oC, the reaction time is 72 hours, and temperature fall time is 5 hours.
3. the preparation method of cobalt metal-organic framework material elctro-catalyst according to claim 1, it is characterised in that high chlorine Sour cobalt, 1,4- naphthalene diacid (H2Ndc), the mol ratio of double (imidazole radicals -1- bases) butane of 1,4- and 0.1M sodium hydroxides is 2:1: 1:2.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107955182A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-04-24 三峡大学 A kind of micro incorporation composite metal organic framework material, preparation method and applications
CN111905827A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-11-10 三峡大学 Preparation method of nickel-based heterogeneous composite material and application of nickel-based heterogeneous composite material in catalyzing methanol oxidation

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CN104131309A (en) * 2014-08-01 2014-11-05 太原理工大学 Method for hydrogen production and storage through catalysis of water splitting by MOF composite electrode
CN105107536A (en) * 2015-10-09 2015-12-02 清华大学 Preparation method of polyhedral cobalt phosphide catalyst for hydrogen production through water electrolysis
CN105289733A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-02-03 西南大学 Preparation method of hydrogen evolution electric catalyst based on metal-organic framework compound
CN105977467A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-09-28 北京工业大学 Preparation method for preparing Co3O4@CoP composite electrode based on MOF template

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102962036A (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-03-13 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Porous metal organic framework material based on transition metal cobalt and preparation method thereof
CN104131309A (en) * 2014-08-01 2014-11-05 太原理工大学 Method for hydrogen production and storage through catalysis of water splitting by MOF composite electrode
CN105107536A (en) * 2015-10-09 2015-12-02 清华大学 Preparation method of polyhedral cobalt phosphide catalyst for hydrogen production through water electrolysis
CN105289733A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-02-03 西南大学 Preparation method of hydrogen evolution electric catalyst based on metal-organic framework compound
CN105977467A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-09-28 北京工业大学 Preparation method for preparing Co3O4@CoP composite electrode based on MOF template

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107955182A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-04-24 三峡大学 A kind of micro incorporation composite metal organic framework material, preparation method and applications
CN107955182B (en) * 2017-11-30 2020-08-04 三峡大学 Micro-doped composite metal organic framework material, preparation method and application thereof
CN111905827A (en) * 2020-08-21 2020-11-10 三峡大学 Preparation method of nickel-based heterogeneous composite material and application of nickel-based heterogeneous composite material in catalyzing methanol oxidation

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