CN107029763A - A kind of preparation method of bismuth phosphate/carbon composite photocatalyst - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of bismuth phosphate/carbon composite photocatalyst Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107029763A
CN107029763A CN201710386657.XA CN201710386657A CN107029763A CN 107029763 A CN107029763 A CN 107029763A CN 201710386657 A CN201710386657 A CN 201710386657A CN 107029763 A CN107029763 A CN 107029763A
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China
Prior art keywords
bismuth
carbon composite
composite photocatalyst
phytic acid
bismuth phosphate
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CN201710386657.XA
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Inventor
刘勇平
杨之书
吕慧丹
耿鹏
林剑飞
米喜红
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Guilin University of Technology
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Guilin University of Technology
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Priority to CN201710386657.XA priority Critical patent/CN107029763A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/14Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/16Phosphorus; Compounds thereof containing oxygen, i.e. acids, anhydrides and their derivates with N, S, B or halogens without carriers or on carriers based on C, Si, Al or Zr; also salts of Si, Al and Zr
    • B01J27/18Phosphorus; Compounds thereof containing oxygen, i.e. acids, anhydrides and their derivates with N, S, B or halogens without carriers or on carriers based on C, Si, Al or Zr; also salts of Si, Al and Zr with metals other than Al or Zr
    • B01J27/1802Salts or mixtures of anhydrides with compounds of other metals than V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Tc, Re, e.g. phosphates, thiophosphates
    • B01J27/1815Salts or mixtures of anhydrides with compounds of other metals than V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Tc, Re, e.g. phosphates, thiophosphates with arsenic, antimony or bismuth
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/308Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of preparation method of bismuth phosphate/carbon composite photocatalyst is provided the invention discloses a kind of.First Phytic acid bismuth is prepared using the precipitation method:Take a certain amount of bismuth nitrate to be dissolved in 500mL distilled water, adding nitric acid makes it complete dissolving, add a certain amount of phytic acid, the white Phytic acid bismuth precipitation of production.In-situ carburization in an inert atmosphere again:Dried sample is sintered 1 10h hours for 350 700 DEG C in inert gas atmosphere stove, bismuth phosphate/carbon composite photocatalyst is obtained after cooling.This method is easy to operate, mild condition, yield high, and prepared bismuth phosphate/carbon composite photocatalyst improves the absorption of visible ray, the separative efficiency of quantity of photogenerated charge, so as to improve its photocatalysis performance.

Description

A kind of preparation method of bismuth phosphate/carbon composite photocatalyst
Technical field
The technical field of the invention is photocatalysis, optical electro-chemistry field of material technology, and more particularly to bismuth phosphate/carbon is combined The exploitation of photochemical catalyst and preparation method.
Background technology
Novel bismuth based photocatalyst not only has the ability of the photocatalytic degradation organic matter under Uv and visible light irradiation, and And with good photoelectric conversion capacity and very high photochemical stability, such as BiVO4、BiPMo12O40、BiFeO3、BiPO4Deng. Due to BiVO4With narrow energy gap (2.4eV), the visible ray in ultraviolet/visible light spectrum can be directly absorbed, because And paid close attention to by people, there is research in terms of decomposition water hydrogen making and degradable organic pollutant and apply. BiFeO3It is a kind of catalysis material of multiferroic, its energy gap is less than 2.0eV, compares BiVO4Energy gap (2.4eV) It is also narrow, it is very suitable for absorbing visible ray, BiFeO3Also therefore the research emphasis of people is become.BiPO is synthesized using hydro-thermal method4 Nano-rod photo-catalyst has the advantages that its morphogenesis can be controlled.BiPO4The draw ratio of nanometer rods is bigger, and size is smaller, Its photocatalytic activity is stronger.BiPO4Crystal formation it is different, its photocatalytic activity is also different, and the photocatalytic activity of its monoclinic phase compares six Square phase it is strong.BiPO4The energy gap of photochemical catalyst is 3.85eV, in terms of degradation of methylene blue, BiPO4The light of photochemical catalyst Catalytic efficiency is TiO2Twice of photochemical catalyst.
Phytic acid is widely used in as antioxidant, antistaling agent, chelating agent, anticorrosive metal agent, protein coagulating agent etc. Food industry, daily-use chemical industry, medicine, textile industry, intermetallic composite coating are with protecting the fields such as industry, plastics industry and Polymeric Industry to work as In.Phytic acid has extremely strong complexing power to most metal ion, and complexing power is more similar to EDTA, but has than EDTA Wider application.Phytic acid can produce qualitative precipitation with metal salt more than divalence.It is anti-by phytic acid and bismuth salt precipitation Phytic acid bismuth should be generated, then carries out in-situ sintering carbon reduction, bismuth phosphate/carbon composite photocatalyst is built, improves bismuth phosphate photocatalysis Agent is to the absorption of visible ray, the separative efficiency of quantity of photogenerated charge, so as to improve its photocatalysis performance.Wish that its performance protruded can be with There is actual application in photocatalysis field, effectively solve the problems, such as present social environmental pollution.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of bismuth phosphate/carbon composite photocatalyst, this method is easy to operate, Mild condition, yield are high, and prepared bismuth phosphate/carbon composite photocatalyst has very high photocatalytic activity.
Concretely comprise the following steps:
(1) claim 0.01mol g bismuth nitrates to be dissolved in 500mL distilled water, add 5mL 6mol/L strong acid solution, Magnetic agitation is heated at 10-50 DEG C, is completely dissolved to crystal, adds 0.5-10g phytic acid, continues to stir 15min.Stand 3h, It is then centrifuged for separation.White Phytic acid bismuth precipitation put in drying box to that 4h is dried at 60 DEG C is standby.
(2) dried sample is being sintered 1-10h hours in atmosphere furnace, 350-700 DEG C of temperature range, after cooling To bismuth phosphate/carbon composite photocatalyst.
Strong acid described in step (1) is one kind in sulfuric acid, nitric acid;
The protection gas of atmosphere furnace in step (2) is argon gas, nitrogen inert gas.
The chemical reagent purity is chemical pure above purity.
Phytic acid bismuth of the present invention forms bismuth phosphate/carbon composite photocatalyst material after sintering at a certain temperature.Using it is ultraviolet/can See that near infrared spectrometer is measured the absorption to visible ray of bismuth phosphate/carbon composite photocatalyst and is remarkably reinforced, in argon gas, The BiPO sintered at 650 DEG C4Preferably, carbon is uniformly distributed the crystallinity of/C photocatalysis composites in crystal, the addition of carbon Be conducive to improving the electrical conductivity of photochemical catalyst with bismuth phosphate formation hetero-junctions, be conducive to the separation of electron hole pair.Therefore, BiPO4/ C composite photo-catalysts are dirty in environmental pollution such as degradation of dye, photocatalysis treatment as a kind of visible light-responded material There is very big application potential in terms of water, solar cell.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the BiPO of different temperatures sintering in argon gas prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 14XRD.
Fig. 2 is the different enlargement ratio SEM figures that the embodiment of the present invention 1 prepares the sample sintered in argon gas at 650 DEG C.
Fig. 3 is the ultraviolet/visible absorption spectra figure of 1 four kinds of samples of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is sample photocatalytic degradation rhodamine B curve map prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
(1) Phytic acid bismuth is prepared using the precipitation method:Claim 0.01mol g bismuth nitrates to be dissolved in 500mL distilled water, add 20mL 6mol/L salpeter solution, magnetic agitation to crystal is completely dissolved at 40 DEG C, adds 2g phytic acid, continues to stir 15min.It is quiet 3h is put, separation is then centrifuged for.White Phytic acid bismuth precipitation put in drying box to that 4h is dried at 60 DEG C is standby.(2) inert gas Central Plains Position carbonization:Dried sample is sintered 4h hours for 500 DEG C in argon gas atmosphere stove, bismuth phosphate/carbon complex light is obtained after cooling Catalyst.
The evaluation of photocatalysis performance:50mg composite photo-catalysts are added to the rhodamine B of the 20mg/L equipped with 50mL In quartz ampoule, sample wants lucifuge in ultrasonic disperse 15min, ultrasonic procedure.Magnet rotor is put into afterwards, is put into photochemical reaction In instrument.Low temperature coolant recirculation pump is opened, less than 5 DEG C are reduced the temperature to, reactor is opened, is entered with 1000W high-pressure sodium lamp Row irradiation, samples once, then carries out control comparisons with rhodamine B standard liquid, measure moment Luo Dan at regular intervals Bright B residual concentration, continues to measure, and treats the degradable rhodamine B of various samples, the time of record rhodamine B degraded.Phosphoric acid The time of bismuth/carbon composite photocatalyst rhodamine B degradation is 40min, is greatly reduced compared with bismuth phosphate (100min), and at 650 DEG C The BiPO of sintering4The photocatalysis performance (35min) of/C photocatalysis composites is best.
Embodiment 2:
(1) claim 0.01mol g bismuth nitrates to be dissolved in 500mL distilled water, add 10mL 6mol/L sulfuric acid solution, Magnetic agitation to crystal is completely dissolved at 40 DEG C, adds 3g phytic acid, continues to stir 15min.3h is stood, separation is then centrifuged for. White Phytic acid bismuth precipitation put in drying box to that 4h is dried at 60 DEG C is standby.(2) by dried sample 650 in argon gas atmosphere stove DEG C sintering 2h hours, bismuth phosphate/carbon composite photocatalyst is obtained after cooling.The bismuth phosphate of synthesis/carbon composite photocatalyst degraded The time of rhodamine B is 40min.
Embodiment 3:
(1) claim 0.01mol g bismuth nitrates to be dissolved in 500mL distilled water, add 10mL 6mol/L salpeter solution, Magnetic agitation to crystal is completely dissolved at 40 DEG C, adds 3g phytic acid, continues to stir 15min.3h is stood, separation is then centrifuged for. White Phytic acid bismuth precipitation put in drying box to that 4h is dried at 60 DEG C is standby.(2) by dried sample 700 in nitrogen atmosphere stove DEG C sintering 2h hours, bismuth phosphate/carbon composite photocatalyst is obtained after cooling.The bismuth phosphate of synthesis/carbon composite photocatalyst degraded The time of rhodamine B is 45min.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of preparation of bismuth phosphate/carbon composite photocatalyst, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps:
(1) claim 0.01mol g bismuth nitrates to be dissolved in 500mL distilled water, 5-40mL 6mol/L strong acid solution is added, in 10- Magnetic agitation is heated at 50 DEG C, is completely dissolved to crystal, adds 0.5-10g phytic acid, continues to stir 15min.Stand 3h, centrifugation Separation.It is standby that obtained white Phytic acid bismuth precipitation is placed in drying box at 60 DEG C dry 4h.
(2) dried sample is being sintered 1-10h hours in atmosphere furnace, 350-700 DEG C of temperature range obtains phosphorus after cooling Sour bismuth/carbon composite photocatalyst.
Strong acid described in step (1) is one kind in sulfuric acid, nitric acid;
The protection gas of atmosphere furnace in step (2) is argon gas, nitrogen inert gas.
The chemical reagent purity is chemical pure above purity.
CN201710386657.XA 2017-05-26 2017-05-26 A kind of preparation method of bismuth phosphate/carbon composite photocatalyst Pending CN107029763A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110144025A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-08-20 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 A kind of preparation method of rare earth catalyst and its application in diolefin polymerization and combined polymerization
CN111097476A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-05 刘奇 Composite photocatalytic material with high-efficiency photocatalytic activity and preparation method thereof

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US20060029536A1 (en) * 2004-08-09 2006-02-09 Kim Jin D Lanthanum tantalate photocatalysts
CN102437338A (en) * 2011-12-13 2012-05-02 中国科学院化学研究所 Phosphate/carbon composite material, and preparation method and application thereof
CN103934011A (en) * 2014-04-23 2014-07-23 河南师范大学 Biomimetic synthesis method of high-activity nanometer bismuth phosphate photocatalyst
CN105375015A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-03-02 齐鲁工业大学 Preparation method of carbon-coated mesoporous lithium titanium phosphate
CN105498815A (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-04-20 扬州天辰精细化工有限公司 Preparation method of rod-like bismuth phosphate loaded biomass carbon aerogel material

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060029536A1 (en) * 2004-08-09 2006-02-09 Kim Jin D Lanthanum tantalate photocatalysts
CN102437338A (en) * 2011-12-13 2012-05-02 中国科学院化学研究所 Phosphate/carbon composite material, and preparation method and application thereof
CN103934011A (en) * 2014-04-23 2014-07-23 河南师范大学 Biomimetic synthesis method of high-activity nanometer bismuth phosphate photocatalyst
CN105498815A (en) * 2015-12-07 2016-04-20 扬州天辰精细化工有限公司 Preparation method of rod-like bismuth phosphate loaded biomass carbon aerogel material
CN105375015A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-03-02 齐鲁工业大学 Preparation method of carbon-coated mesoporous lithium titanium phosphate

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周艳: ""锂电池电极材料TiP2O7和LiTi2(PO4)3的制备及其电化学性能"", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅱ辑》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110144025A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-08-20 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 A kind of preparation method of rare earth catalyst and its application in diolefin polymerization and combined polymerization
CN111097476A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-05-05 刘奇 Composite photocatalytic material with high-efficiency photocatalytic activity and preparation method thereof
CN111097476B (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-12-08 乐清市风杰电子科技有限公司 Composite photocatalytic material with high-efficiency photocatalytic activity and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20170811