CN107028248A - A kind of graphene clothes - Google Patents

A kind of graphene clothes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107028248A
CN107028248A CN201710260524.8A CN201710260524A CN107028248A CN 107028248 A CN107028248 A CN 107028248A CN 201710260524 A CN201710260524 A CN 201710260524A CN 107028248 A CN107028248 A CN 107028248A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
graphene
ene coatings
graphite ene
clothes
garment body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710260524.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王书传
王诗榕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Quanzhou Letter And Graphene Research Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Quanzhou Letter And Graphene Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Quanzhou Letter And Graphene Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical Quanzhou Letter And Graphene Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710260524.8A priority Critical patent/CN107028248A/en
Publication of CN107028248A publication Critical patent/CN107028248A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • A41D13/005Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature
    • A41D13/0051Heated garments
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/06Thermally protective, e.g. insulating
    • A41D31/065Thermally protective, e.g. insulating using layered materials
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/14Air permeable, i.e. capable of being penetrated by gases
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/30Antimicrobial, e.g. antibacterial
    • A41D31/305Antimicrobial, e.g. antibacterial using layered materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • H05B3/14Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
    • H05B3/145Carbon only, e.g. carbon black, graphite
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2400/00Functions or special features of garments
    • A41D2400/10Heat retention or warming
    • A41D2400/12Heat retention or warming using temperature-controlled means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2500/00Materials for garments
    • A41D2500/50Synthetic resins or rubbers
    • A41D2500/54Synthetic resins or rubbers in coated form
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/30Antimicrobial, e.g. antibacterial
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/013Heaters using resistive films or coatings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2203/00Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
    • H05B2203/036Heaters specially adapted for garment heating

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to garment technology field, a kind of graphene clothes are provided, solve short circuit easily occurs during the heating of existing clothes, energy consumption is big, service life is short, using unsafe defect, including garment body, external power supply, the garment body is provided with graphite ene coatings, the graphite ene coatings are electrically connected by heating wire with external power supply, and the graphite ene coatings are made up of each raw material of following parts by weight:0.1~0.2 part of nertralizer, 0.1~0.3 part of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, 0.1~1 part of polyphosphate, 1~3 part of 1~5 part of 0.1~0.5 part of emulsion, graphene, the lauryl alcohol ester of aliphatic hydrocarbon.

Description

A kind of graphene clothes
Technical field
The present invention relates to garment technology field, more particularly to a kind of graphene clothes.
Background technology
Graphene is that most thin (one layer of carbon atom that is intensive, being wrapped in honeycomb crystal lattice, thickness is only for current nature Have 0.34nm), mechanical strength highest material is also most tough material, while it has good elasticity, good conduction again (resistivity only 10-6Ω .cm), thermal conductivity (thermal conductivity factor is up to 5300W/m.K), high saturation current density (1-2 hundred million can be born A/cm2Electric current degree) and big specific surface area (theory is up to 2630m2/g);Graphene moving heating diaphragm is converted by electric energy For heat energy, its electrical heat energy conversion ratio reaches 83%, and the far infrared wavelength 8-15um that heat energy is produced is radiated at human epidermal 2-3mm It was brought rapidly up using the heat energy produced by carbon atom (human body itself 80% is all carbon containing) frictional impact in 3 seconds, only needs 10 seconds i.e. 35 degree can be warming up to, heating is uniform, quick heating, rapid heat dissipation, stability are good, energy-conserving and environment-protective;The far infrared wavelength produced simultaneously can Skin and hypodermis are directed through, vasoactive, nerve endings and lymphatic vessel cause molecular resonance, produce hot temperature effect, Allow human body thermal sensation to rise rapidly, accelerate blood circulation, fatigue-relieving, ache, warming kidney for dispelling cold, relax one's muscles, eliminate inferior health.Stone Black alkene again can physics kill Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 10 various bacterias such as Escherichia coli, allow bacterium not produce drug resistance.
The species of existing heating clothes product is more, but it has following several respects:1st, heating original paper is by heating wire Or carbon fiber wire is constituted, easily snap off or short circuit, spoilage is high, and dress is uncomfortable, is not suitable with practical application.2nd, using heating Silk or carbon fiber wire make that its heating efficiency is low, energy consumption big, short life as heater element, are not easy to fold, it has not been convenient to wash. 3rd, existing product is powered using aluminum cell, there is the hidden danger for easily occurring explosive combustion.Therefore, the acceptance of people It is low, cause heating clothes can not be widely used always.
The content of the invention
Therefore, for above content, the present invention provides a kind of graphene clothes, solves easily to send out during existing clothes heating Life is short-circuit, energy consumption is big, service life is short, use unsafe defect.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:A kind of graphene clothes, including clothes Body, external power supply, the garment body are provided with graphite ene coatings, and the graphite ene coatings pass through heating wire and external power supply Electrical connection, the graphite ene coatings are made up of each raw material of following parts by weight:0.1~0.2 part of nertralizer, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether 0.1~0.3 part, 0.1~1 part of polyphosphate, 1~5 part of 0.1~0.5 part of emulsion, graphene, the lauryl alcohol ester 1 of aliphatic hydrocarbon ~3 parts, the preparation method of the graphite ene coatings is:A, prepare graphene:Produced using mechanical stripping graphite method, by individual layer and The powder of part form the few-layer graphene alkene accumulation, with following technical indicator:Outward appearance, black gray expandable powder;Thickness < 5nm, diameter 5 ~20nm, moisture content < 2%;0.02~0.04g/ml of bulk density;B, by graphene made from step a with it is polyxyethylated Ether, polyphosphate, the emulsion of aliphatic hydrocarbon, lauryl alcohol ester, nertralizer mixing, stir, then brush to garment body, connect Feeding drying machine drying, that is, obtains the graphite ene coatings being attached in garment body.
Further improving is:The external power supply for can pulse regulation electric current low pressure charger baby.
Further improving is:The low pressure charger baby is 3~6V charger babies.
Further improving is:It is equipped with the garment body with human body waist, knee, shoulder, belly corresponding position Graphite ene coatings.
By using preceding solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The graphene clothes of the present invention, in garment body Contain graphene in upper setting graphite ene coatings, graphite ene coatings, by external power supply, with fast heating effect, and use External power supply be low-tension supply, between 3~6V, well below the safe voltage 36V of human body, using safety, energy consumption is small, no Can occur short circuit, and the graphene clothes of the present invention have antibiotic effect, compared with existing insulation garment, existing warm-up Dress is usually that one layer of plastic foil is added in clothes, for preventing hot gas from running outward, so that warming effect is reached, this clothes Although it is warming but and it is airtight, easily produce sense of discomfort when people wear, and airtight easily smelly after sweating, and of the invention Graphene clothes, good permeability, graphene possesses great specific surface area in itself, has the function of occurring far infrared again, It can accomplish not only warming but also ventilative.
Embodiment
Describe embodiments of the present invention in detail below with reference to specific embodiment, how skill is applied to the present invention whereby Art means solve technical problem, and reach the implementation process of technique effect and can fully understand and implement according to this.
Unless otherwise specified, the conventional hand that the technological means employed in embodiment is well known to those skilled in the art Section, the reagent and product used is also available commercial.The source of agents useful for same, trade name and it is necessary to list it Constituent person, indicates on the first appearance.
Embodiment one
With human body waist, knee in a kind of graphene clothes, including garment body, 3V charger baby, the garment body Place, shoulder, belly corresponding position are equipped with graphite ene coatings.The graphite ene coatings are electrically connected by heating wire with external power supply, The graphite ene coatings are made up of each raw material of following parts by weight:0.1 part of nertralizer, 0.1 part of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, poly phosphorus 1 part of 1 part of 0.1 part of emulsion, graphene, the lauryl alcohol ester of 0.1 part of hydrochlorate, aliphatic hydrocarbon, the preparation method of the graphite ene coatings For:A, prepare graphene:Produced using mechanical stripping graphite method, the powder accumulated by individual layer and part form the few-layer graphene alkene, With following technical indicator:Outward appearance, black gray expandable powder;Thickness 3nm, diameter 5nm, moisture content 1%;Bulk density 0.02g/ml; B, by graphene made from step a and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyphosphate, the emulsion of aliphatic hydrocarbon, lauryl alcohol ester, neutralize Agent is mixed, and is stirred, then is brushed to garment body, is then sent into drying machine drying, that is, is obtained being attached in garment body Graphite ene coatings.
Embodiment two
With human body waist, knee in a kind of graphene clothes, including garment body, 4V charger baby, the garment body Place, shoulder, belly corresponding position are equipped with graphite ene coatings.The graphite ene coatings are electrically connected by heating wire with external power supply, The graphite ene coatings are made up of each raw material of following parts by weight:0.15 part of nertralizer, 0.2 part of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, poly 2 parts of 3 parts of 0.3 part of emulsion, graphene, the lauryl alcohol ester of 0.5 part of phosphate, aliphatic hydrocarbon, the preparation side of the graphite ene coatings Method is:A, prepare graphene:Produced using mechanical stripping graphite method, the powder accumulated by individual layer and part form the few-layer graphene alkene Body, with following technical indicator:Outward appearance, black gray expandable powder;Thickness 3nm, diameter 10nm, moisture content 1%;Bulk density 0.03g/ ml;B, by graphene made from step a and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyphosphate, the emulsion of aliphatic hydrocarbon, lauryl alcohol ester, Nertralizer is mixed, and is stirred, then is brushed to garment body, is then sent into drying machine drying, that is, is obtained being attached to garment body On graphite ene coatings.
Embodiment three
With human body waist, knee in a kind of graphene clothes, including garment body, 6V charger baby, the garment body Place, shoulder, belly corresponding position are equipped with graphite ene coatings.The graphite ene coatings are electrically connected by heating wire with external power supply, The graphite ene coatings are made up of each raw material of following parts by weight:0.2 part of nertralizer, 0.3 part of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, poly phosphorus 3 parts of 5 parts of 0.5 part of emulsion, graphene, the lauryl alcohol ester of 1 part of hydrochlorate, aliphatic hydrocarbon, the preparation method of the graphite ene coatings is: A, prepare graphene:Produced using mechanical stripping graphite method, the powder accumulated by individual layer and part form the few-layer graphene alkene has Following technical indicator:Outward appearance, black gray expandable powder;Thickness 1nm, diameter 20nm, moisture content 1%;Bulk density 0.04g/ml;B, general Graphene made from step a is mixed with polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyphosphate, the emulsion of aliphatic hydrocarbon, lauryl alcohol ester, nertralizer Close, stir, then brush to garment body, then send into drying machine drying, that is, obtain the graphite being attached in garment body Ene coatings.
Wherein, in the present invention, each raw material of the graphite ene coatings can be achieved the present invention's in following parameter area Purpose:0.1~0.2 part of nertralizer, 0.1~0.3 part of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, 0.1~1 part of polyphosphate, the breast of aliphatic hydrocarbon 0.1~0.5 part of compound, 1~5 part of graphene, 1~3 part of lauryl alcohol ester, the graphene has following technical indicator:Outward appearance is black Grey powder;Thickness < 5nm, 5~20nm of diameter, moisture content < 2%;0.02~0.04g/ml of bulk density, low pressure charger baby Voltage between 3~6V can be achieved the purpose of the present invention.
Described above, only using the embodiment of this origination techniques content, any those skilled in the art use this wound Make done modifications and changes, all belong to the scope of the claims of this creation opinion, and be not limited to those disclosed embodiments.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of graphene clothes, including garment body, external power supply, it is characterised in that:The garment body is provided with graphite Ene coatings, the graphite ene coatings are electrically connected by heating wire with external power supply, and the graphite ene coatings are by following parts by weight Each raw material composition:0.1~0.2 part of nertralizer, 0.1~0.3 part of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, 0.1~1 part of polyphosphate, fat 1~3 part of 1~5 part of 0.1~0.5 part of emulsion, graphene, the lauryl alcohol ester of hydrocarbon, the preparation method of the graphite ene coatings is: A, prepare graphene:Produced using mechanical stripping graphite method, the powder accumulated by individual layer and part form the few-layer graphene alkene has Following technical indicator:Outward appearance, black gray expandable powder;Thickness < 5nm, 5~20nm of diameter, moisture content < 2%;Bulk density 0.02~ 0.04g/ml;B, by graphene made from step a and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyphosphate, the emulsion of aliphatic hydrocarbon, 12 Alcohol ester, nertralizer mixing, stir, then brush to garment body, then send into drying machine drying, that is, obtain being attached to clothes Graphite ene coatings on body.
2. a kind of graphene clothes according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The external power supply is can pulse regulation electricity The low pressure charger baby of stream.
3. a kind of graphene clothes according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The low pressure charger baby charges for 3~6V It is precious.
4. a kind of graphene clothes according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:In the garment body with human body waist, Knee, shoulder, belly corresponding position are equipped with graphite ene coatings.
CN201710260524.8A 2017-04-20 2017-04-20 A kind of graphene clothes Pending CN107028248A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710260524.8A CN107028248A (en) 2017-04-20 2017-04-20 A kind of graphene clothes

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710260524.8A CN107028248A (en) 2017-04-20 2017-04-20 A kind of graphene clothes

Publications (1)

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CN107028248A true CN107028248A (en) 2017-08-11

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105380310A (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-03-09 上海烯旺信息科技有限公司 Intelligent far infrared graphene heated garment
CN205432220U (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-08-10 苏州大学 Intelligence insulated cold wear that generates heat
CN105922669A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-09-07 北京创新爱尚家科技股份有限公司 Graphene heating fabric and production method and system
CN105962473A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-09-28 北京创新爱尚家科技股份有限公司 Graphene electrothermal clothes and production method and system
CN106010043A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-10-12 信和新材料股份有限公司 Aqueous electromagnetic wave absorption coating based on graphene and carbonyl iron composite material and preparation method of aqueous electromagnetic wave absorption coating
CN205651729U (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-10-19 北京创新爱尚家科技股份有限公司 Adjust temperature graphite alkene electrical heating clothes of self -adaptation

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105380310A (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-03-09 上海烯旺信息科技有限公司 Intelligent far infrared graphene heated garment
CN205432220U (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-08-10 苏州大学 Intelligence insulated cold wear that generates heat
CN105922669A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-09-07 北京创新爱尚家科技股份有限公司 Graphene heating fabric and production method and system
CN105962473A (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-09-28 北京创新爱尚家科技股份有限公司 Graphene electrothermal clothes and production method and system
CN205651729U (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-10-19 北京创新爱尚家科技股份有限公司 Adjust temperature graphite alkene electrical heating clothes of self -adaptation
CN106010043A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-10-12 信和新材料股份有限公司 Aqueous electromagnetic wave absorption coating based on graphene and carbonyl iron composite material and preparation method of aqueous electromagnetic wave absorption coating

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Application publication date: 20170811