CN107027180B - The sending method and terminal of unauthorized carrier wave upstream data - Google Patents
The sending method and terminal of unauthorized carrier wave upstream data Download PDFInfo
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- CN107027180B CN107027180B CN201610074258.5A CN201610074258A CN107027180B CN 107027180 B CN107027180 B CN 107027180B CN 201610074258 A CN201610074258 A CN 201610074258A CN 107027180 B CN107027180 B CN 107027180B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/18—Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems
- H04L1/1806—Go-back-N protocols
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
- H04W72/1263—Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows
- H04W72/1268—Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows of uplink data flows
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W74/00—Wireless channel access
- H04W74/08—Non-scheduled access, e.g. ALOHA
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sending method of unauthorized carrier wave upstream data and base stations, which comprises the terminal receives the uplink authorization instruction that base station is sent, and the identification information of the first HARQ process is included at least in the uplink authorization instruction;The terminal obtains the first HARQ state of a process information according to the identification information of the HARQ process, and the first HARQ state of a process information includes at least the buffer state of NDI value, the first HARQ process in the first HARQ process;The terminal is indicated according to the uplink authorization and/or the first HARQ state of a process information determines whether to carry out re-transmission or new biography;The terminal obtains the time-frequency domain information of the resource competed;If the terminal determines when being retransmitted, the first HARQ process that the terminal utilizes and the 2nd HARQ process is different retransmit the 2nd HARQ process in resource corresponding with the time-frequency domain information before transmission upstream data.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications fields, sending method and end in particular to a kind of unauthorized carrier wave upstream data
End.
Background technique
In long term evolution (LTE) system, terminal (UE, User Equipment) needs physically to go shared channel
Data (in addition to non-adaptive re-transmission) is sent on (PUSCH, Physical Uplink Shared CHannel), needs to obtain base
The effective uplink authorization distributed of standing indicates.The uplink authorization instruction can Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH,
Physical Downlink Control CHannel) on perhaps dynamic configuration or matched by semi-static in random access response
It sets, it can be in the Modulation and Coding Scheme of which carrier wave transmitting data and use of which comprising terminal in uplink authorization instruction time
Deng.After terminal obtains the uplink authorization instruction of base station distribution, upstream data can be sent in specified time-frequency domain resources.
In order to carry out the transmission of upstream data, in the side UE, medium access control (MAC, Media Access Control)
Layer need to obtain from physical layer relevant hybrid automatic repeat-request (Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest,
HARQ) information.There are a HARQ entity, the parallel HARQ processes of HARQ entity maintaining certain amount for the side UE, to realize
It waits and continues continuously to transmit during feedback whether last transmission success.In a given Transmission Time Interval
(TTI, Transmission Time Interval), if indicating the uplink authorization instruction of the TTI, HARQ entity is that will send out
Raw transmission determines a HARQ process.HARQ entity is also the HARQ feedback correct/error response received from physical layer
(ACK/NACK, Acknowledgement/Negative Acknowledgement) information, modulation and coding strategy (MCS,
Modulation and Coding Scheme) information and resource information be sent to corresponding HARQ process.Each HARQ process
Correspond to a harq buffer area (buffer).Currently, using synchronous sending method is generally used when retransmitting data packet, i.e.,
When retransmitting data packet, terminal can retransmit the number in the place of the fixation relative to the HARQ process for transmitting the data packet for the first time
According to packet.
Carrier aggregation technology (CA, Carrier are introduced to provide higher data rate to mobile subscriber
Aggregation), UE can be led to by multiple component carriers (such as CC1, CC2) with source base station simultaneously after entering connected state
Letter, base station can be that UE specifies a principal component carrier wave (Primary by explicit configuration or according to protocol conventions
Component Carrier, PCC), other component carriers are known as auxiliary component carrier (Secondary Component
Carrier, SCC), the serving cell on PCC is known as main serving cell (Primary Cell, Pcell), the clothes on SCC
Business cell is known as auxiliary serving cell (Secondary Cell, Scell).
With the rapid growth of data service, in the near future, authorization frequency spectrum cannot bear such huge data
Amount;So LTE operator considers to dispose LTE in unlicensed spectrum resource (Unlicensed Carrier), by unauthorized
Frequency spectrum come share authorization carrier wave in data traffic.Unauthorized carrier wave (exempting to authorize frequency spectrum), which refers to, is meeting (such as state, government department
Family's Wireless Management Committee) under pertinent regulations (radio control), do not need frequency spectrum or carrier wave that authorization can be used directly.
For example, micro-wave oven, remote toy aircraft, wireless mouse, Wireless Keyboard, high-fidelity wireless networking (WiFi, Wireless
) etc. Fidelity unauthorized carrier wave is all employed.In other instances, unauthorized carrier wave needs to use by competition.Such as
Fruit base station (base station herein includes at least micro-base station, femto base station, WiFi access point) does not compete resource, then cannot use
Unauthorized carrier wave.Unauthorized carrier wave and authorization carrier wave can carrier wave polymerize by way of use, unauthorized carrier wave generally as
The supplement of data transmission, i.e. authorization carrier wave is as main serving cell, and unauthorized carrier wave is as auxiliary serving cell.
Unauthorized carrier resource has very big particularity, in this scenario if still using the same of current upstream data
Walking sending method, (i.e. terminal can retransmit the number in the Fixed Time Interval relative to the HARQ process for transmitting the data packet for the first time
According to packet), the time delay that upstream data can be made to send is uncontrollable, when being easy to appear abnormal situation, therefore can spend very long
Between could send successfully, the problem of these situations can all cause packet loss.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention be solves the problems, such as it is existing in the prior art at least one and one kind is provided and non-is awarded
The sending method and terminal for weighing carrier wave upstream data use the asynchronous sending mode of upstream data under unauthorized carrier wave scene,
To solve the problems, such as that the time delay that data are sent is uncontrollable, be easy to appear abnormal situation etc. and cause packet loss.
The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of sending method of unauthorized carrier wave upstream data, the method packet
It includes:
The terminal receives the uplink authorization instruction that base station is sent, and includes at least the first HARQ in the uplink authorization instruction
The identification information of process;
The terminal obtains the first HARQ state of a process information according to the identification information of the HARQ process, described
HARQ state of a process information includes at least in the first HARQ process whether NDI value overturns, the buffer area of the first HARQ process is
No is empty;
The terminal is indicated according to the uplink authorization and/or the first HARQ state of a process information determine whether into
Row retransmits or new biography;
The terminal obtains the time-frequency domain information of the resource competed;
If the terminal determination is retransmitted, the terminal is utilized using the first HARQ process when with described
The upstream data sent before retransmitting in the corresponding resource of frequency domain information or the terminal utilize different from the 2nd HARQ process
The first HARQ process in resource corresponding with the time-frequency domain information retransmit the 2nd HARQ process before transmission
Upstream data.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provide a kind of terminal, the terminal include receiving unit, first acquisition unit,
Determination unit, second acquisition unit and retransmission unit, in which:
The receiving unit at least wraps in the uplink authorization instruction for receiving the uplink authorization instruction of base station transmission
Include the identification information of the first HARQ process;
The first acquisition unit, for obtaining the first HARQ process according to the identification information of the HARQ process
Status information, the HARQ state of a process information include at least the first HARQ process in NDI value whether overturn, the first HARQ into
Whether the buffer area of journey is empty;
First determination unit, for according to uplink authorization instruction and/or the first HARQ state of a process
Information determines whether to carry out re-transmission or new biography;
The second acquisition unit, for obtaining the time-frequency domain information of the resource competed;
The retransmission unit, if determining that the terminal utilizes described first when being retransmitted for the terminal
The upstream data or the terminal that HARQ process is sent before retransmitting in resource corresponding with the time-frequency domain information utilize
And different the first HARQ process of the 2nd HARQ process retransmits described second in resource corresponding with the time-frequency domain information
The upstream data of transmission before HARQ process.
The sending method and terminal of unauthorized carrier wave upstream data provided in an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the terminal connects
The uplink authorization instruction that base station is sent is received, the identification information of the first HARQ process is included at least in the uplink authorization instruction;Institute
It states terminal and the first HARQ state of a process information is obtained according to the identification information of the HARQ process, the HARQ process
Status information includes at least whether NDI value in the first HARQ process overturns, whether the buffer area of the first HARQ process is empty;It is described
Terminal is indicated according to the uplink authorization and/or the first HARQ state of a process information determines whether to carry out re-transmission or new
It passes;The terminal obtains the time-frequency domain information of the resource competed;If the terminal determination is retransmitted, the terminal benefit
With and different the first HARQ process of the 2nd HARQ process retransmit described second in resource corresponding with the time-frequency domain information
The upstream data of transmission before HARQ process;In this way, using the asynchronous transmission side of upstream data under unauthorized carrier wave scene
Formula, to solve the problems, such as that the time delay that data are sent is uncontrollable, be easy to appear abnormal situation etc. and cause packet loss.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram for sending upstream data in the related technology;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that upstream data is sent in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the implementation process schematic diagram of the sending method of the unauthorized carrier wave upstream data of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 4 is the composed structure schematic diagram of one terminal of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
First introduce the process that uplink synchronous in the related technology sends data below: terminal receives what base station was sent
PDCCH, if indicated in PDCCH comprising uplink authorization, the terminal determines HARQ according to the subframe for receiving uplink authorization instruction
Process number, and obtain HARQ state of a process information, then terminal is believed according to uplink authorization instruction and HARQ state of a process
Breath carries out determining whether to trigger primary re-transmission (transmission again for the data packet being transmitted across before) or triggering is primary
New biography (first time for the data packet not sent before transmits): where HARQ state of a process information includes at least:
Before HARQ process once transmission in NDI value, the buffer state of HARQ process, wherein buffer state include buffer area whether
For it is empty and whether NULL.Specifically,
If uplink authorization indicates not with Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier/Identity, Cell-RNTI (T-CRNTI, Temporary Cell
Radio Network Temporary Identifier) mark PDCCH in, and if new number in correlation HARQ information
It is turned over according to instruction (NDI, New Data Indicator) compared to the value in once being transmitted before the HARQ process, alternatively, if
Uplink authorization is indicated in radio network temporary identifier (C-RNTI, Cell Radio the Network Temporary with cell
Identity) in the PDCCH identified, and the buffer area of the HARQ process is empty (data i.e. in buffer area are empty), alternatively,
If the uplink authorization instruction in random access response, notifies the primary new transmission of corresponding HARQ process triggers;It is no
Then, adaptive retransmission of corresponding HARQ process triggers is notified.
If the PDCCH that terminal receives base station transmission does not include uplink authorization instruction, the corresponding HARQ process of the TTI
Buffer area non-empty (data in buffer area be not empty), notify the once non-adaptive re-transmission of corresponding HARQ process triggers;Phase
In the technology of pass, the processing for the buffer area (buffer) of corresponding HARQ process be it is such, when new biography, by data or
Data packet is saved in buffer area;Confirmation (ACK) information is only received, buffer area is not dealt with;When number of retransmissions is more than maximum
Number, then clear buffer.
In the related technology, terminal is when data need to retransmit, if the resource competed using finishing, or
It can only arrive, could execute until resource contention then data retransmission processes cannot be executed normally to resource without competition again
Data retransmission processes (so abnormal situation would tend to occur in the related technology, need to wait long time that could send
Success);If number of retransmissions exceeds maximum times, the time delay that data can be made to send is elongated, eventually leads to packet loss.Related skill
Another major reason of packet loss is in art, due to not having competition, according to the prior art, can only ceaselessly wait, when always to resource
When not competing resource, just abandon.
In order to solve the problems, such as that the synchronization sending method of the upstream data under unauthorized carrier wave scene, the present invention are real
The asynchronous sending mode or method of upstream data will be introduced, that is, carry by PDCCH under unauthorized carrier wave scene by applying example
HARQ process number is scheduled, and re-transmission is dispatched always by PDCCH.
Each embodiment in order to better understand the present invention, first introduces several concepts:
It retransmits, refers to the transmission again to the data packet being transmitted across before;
New biography refers to the first time transmission for the data packet not sent before one;
The synchronization sending method of the upstream data under unauthorized carrier wave scene, i.e. terminal receive uplink authorization in the related technology
The subframe of instruction and send upstream data and between time interval and terminal send upstream data and receive between corresponding
Time interval is fixed.It is shown in Figure 1, in the related art, if terminal receives the upper of base station at the time of subframe 0
Row authorization instruction, then terminal is in the subframe (subframe that sub-frame interval is 4 from receiving the subframe moment that uplink authorization indicates always
Number to send upstream data on 4);Terminal is by the subframe that sub-frame interval is 4 from the subframe for sending upstream data, (subframe numbers are
8) response message (such as nack message) is received, it, be into if terminal receives the nack message of base station at the time of subframe numbers are 8
Row retransmits, and terminal be always from the subframe for receiving nack message fixed sub-frame interval be 4 subframe (subframe numbers are
12) it is retransmitted on.
Lower mask body introduces a kind of asynchronous transmission method using upstream data of proposition of the embodiment of the present invention, the party
The realization process of method is such that
Terminal receives the PDCCH that base station is sent, and indicates comprising uplink authorization, carries HARQ in the uplink authorization instruction
The identification information of process, the terminal determine HARQ state of a process information according to the identification information of HARQ process, then terminal is extremely
It is few to be carried out determining whether to trigger primary re-transmission or triggering according to uplink authorization instruction and HARQ state of a process information
New biography, specifically, referring to table 1, if the NDI in correlation HARQ information is compared to the value in once transmitting before the HARQ process
It is turned over, alternatively, if uplink authorization instruction is in the PDCCH identified with C-RNTI and the buffer area of the HARQ process is sky
(data in buffer area are sky), alternatively, if this HARQ process or transmission block (TB, Transport Block) first
The uplink scheduling received, that is, before without the data of any NDI, alternatively, if uplink authorization instruction is in random access response
In, then notify new biography of corresponding HARQ process triggers;Otherwise, corresponding HARQ process triggers is notified once to retransmit.
Table 1
In embodiments of the present invention, re-transmission and new biography can use identical HARQ process or different HARQ processes, need
It is noted that terminal can be in the HARQ process for transmitting the data packet for the first time when using identical HARQ process
Variable time interval (identical subframe) retransmits the data packet;Referring to fig. 2, if terminal receives base station at the time of subframe 0
Uplink authorization instruction, if terminal is judged as carry out new biography, terminal can be 5 in subframe numbers (can be the new biography moment with
The subframe for receiving uplink authorization instruction is not fixed intervals, and indicates this interval in uplink authorization instruction) carry out new biography;Such as
Fruit terminal receives the uplink authorization instruction of base station at the time of subframe numbers are 8, is retransmitted if terminal is judged as, terminal exists
Subframe numbers are that 14 (can be retransmission time with the subframe for receiving uplink authorization instruction is not fixed intervals, or in uplink authorization
This interval is indicated in instruction) on retransmitted.As it can be seen that in embodiments of the present invention, the sub-frame interval of new biography and re-transmission is not
The same.
Here, RV is used for the different editions for showing to send data, to merge when receiving data according to version.This
The time interval sent in inventive embodiments is not fixed, i.e., the embodiment of the present invention sends upstream data using variable time interval
There is important influence to technical problem is solved, specifically, interval in the related technology is fixed, if regular time does not provide
Source can be used to retransmit or new biography, just can only wait next fixed intervals just and can be carried out transmission;And it is spaced in the embodiment of the present invention
It is not fixed, then can be sent when having resource.Certainly, in another embodiment of the invention, retransmit and new biography
It can be using fixed intervals in the related technology.Whether ACK information and ACK to retransmitting and play an important role in the related technology, and
In the embodiment of the present invention, will not there are ACK information and NACK again, whether terminal, which retransmits, is determined according to information shown in table 1.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the processing for corresponding buffer area be it is such, each HARQ process is corresponding with one
Buffer area (buffer);
Method one: when new biography, storing data into buffer area, has next time new biography again by data cover, phase
It is removed when in original buffer area, new data save.
Method two: it when receiving retransfer scheduling, retransmits and new biography is not the same HARQ process, the data for needing to retransmit are turned
It moves on in the buffer area of the HARQ process retransmitted.
Both the above method, when the resource use competed finishes, data are not yet sent successfully completely, will be all relevant
It removes buffer area.Resource contention process is carried out for base station, it is that base station needs that terminal resource is notified to compete as a result, being arrived comprising competition
Resource time-frequency domain information.Alternatively, buffer area retains, it is arranged timer (being arranged as unit of unauthorized carrier wave), more than one
It fixes time and does not receive new uplink authorization instruction, remove all buffer areas.
The technical solution of the present invention is further elaborated in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment one
For problem present in above-mentioned the relevant technologies, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of unauthorized carrier wave upstream data
Sending method, be applied to terminal, the function that this method is realized can by the processor caller code in terminal come
It realizes, certain program code can be stored in computer storage medium, it is seen then that the terminal includes at least processor and storage is situated between
Matter.
Fig. 3 is the implementation process schematic diagram of the sending method of the unauthorized carrier wave upstream data of the embodiment of the present invention one, such as Fig. 3
It is shown, this method comprises:
Step S101, the terminal receive the uplink authorization instruction that base station is sent, at least wrap in the uplink authorization instruction
Include the identification information of the first HARQ process;
Here, the first HARQ process should be that the process i.e. base station of processing authorization resources indicates in uplink authorization instruction
New HARQ process.
Step S102, the terminal obtain the first HARQ state of a process according to the identification information of the HARQ process
Information;
Here, the first HARQ state of a process information include at least the first HARQ process in NDI value, the first HARQ into
The buffer state of journey;
Step S103, the terminal is indicated according to the uplink authorization and/or the first HARQ state of a process information
Determine whether to carry out re-transmission or new biography;
Here, step S103 determines whether to carry out re-transmission or new biography according to table 1.
Step S104, the terminal obtain the time-frequency domain information of the resource competed;
Step S105, if the terminal determines when being retransmitted, the terminal using the first HARQ process with
The upstream data or described of transmission before being retransmitted in the first HARQ process buffer area in the corresponding resource of the time-frequency domain information
The first HARQ process that terminal utilizes and the 2nd HARQ process is different retransmits institute in resource corresponding with the time-frequency domain information
State the upstream data of the transmission before the 2nd HARQ process.
Here, the 2nd HARQ process can be determined by the way of following during specific implementation, described
Terminal according to uplink authorization indicate in information determine the twoth HARQ process different from the first HARQ process.
In the embodiment of the present invention, if the terminal determine that carry out new biography, then terminal using the first HARQ process with institute
State one upstream data packet of new biography in the corresponding resource of time-frequency domain information.
There are two types of implementation, mode one, re-transmissions to adopt with new biography for the asynchronous transmission of upstream data in the embodiment of the present invention
With the same HARQ process, but retransmit it is different from sub-frame interval when new biography, mode once, uplink authorization indicate in only include
The identification information of first HARQ process.Mode two, retransmitting with new biography is not the same HARQ process, then under which two, such as
It include the identification information of the first HARQ process and the 2nd HARQ process in the instruction of fruit uplink authorization, at this moment, terminal utilizes first
HARQ process retransmits the data in the 2nd HARQ process buffer area, and the data of original 2nd HARQ process are saved in
In the buffer area of first HARQ process.Under mode two, such as upstream data is sent before and uses HARQ process 1 (i.e. second
HARQ process), and retransmit and use HARQ process 2 (i.e. the first HARQ process).
In the embodiment of the present invention, when being retransmitted using the first HARQ process, the method also includes:
The upstream data of the corresponding buffer area of the 2nd HARQ process is moved described by step S106, the terminal
The corresponding buffer area of one HARQ process;
Step S107, if the resource use finishes, no matter whether data send successfully completely, and the terminal is removed should
The corresponding buffer area of all processes on carrier wave.
In the embodiment of the present invention, before the uplink authorization instruction that the terminal receives that base station is sent, the method is also wrapped
Include: the terminal carries out the unauthorized carrier wave and authorizes the carrier wave polymerization of carrier wave;Alternatively, the terminal completion is described unauthorized
Dual link between the cell of carrier wave and the cell for authorizing carrier wave.
In the embodiment of the present invention, it is competing that the terminal and the base station can carry out resource on the unauthorized carrier wave
It strives, when terminal carries out resource contention, the method also includes: it is competing that the terminal carries out resource on the unauthorized carrier wave
It strives, the time-frequency domain information of the resource competed is sent to base station, then base station sends uplink authorization instruction to terminal again;It is corresponding
Ground, step S104, the terminal obtain the time-frequency domain information of the resource competed, comprising: the terminal is indicated from uplink authorization
The middle time-frequency domain information for obtaining resource.When base station carries out resource contention, the method also includes: the base stations non-to award described
Resource contention is carried out on power carrier wave, the time-frequency domain information of competition to resource is carried in uplink authorization instruction and is sent to terminal;
At this point, step S104, the terminal obtain the time-frequency domain information of the resource competed, comprising: the terminal is awarded from the uplink
The time-frequency domain information of the resource is obtained in power instruction.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal is indicated according to the uplink authorization and/or the shape of the first HARQ process
State information determines whether to carry out re-transmission or new biography, comprising:
Referring to table 1, if the value of the NDI in the first HARQ process is compared to primary or institute before the first HARQ process
The value for stating NDI in the 2nd HARQ process transmission is turned over, alternatively, if uplink authorization instruction is in the PDCCH identified with C-RNTI
In and the buffer area of the first HARQ process be sky, alternatively, if the first HARQ process or transmission block are received for the first time
The scheduling indicated to uplink authorization, alternatively, if uplink authorization instruction is in random access response, it is determined that be new biography;
Otherwise, it is determined that retransmit.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when being retransmitted using the first HARQ process, the son of the first HARQ process re-transmission
The sub-frame interval of frame period and the first HARQ process new biography be it is different, wherein sub-frame interval, which refers to, receives uplink authorization
Interval between the subframe of instruction and re-transmission or the subframe of new biography.
Embodiment two
In the embodiment of the present invention, there are cell 1 and cell 3 the two cells in base station, and wherein cell 1 is small using authorization carrier wave
Area 3 uses unauthorized carrier wave, and cell 1 and cell 3 can carry out carrier wave polymerization.In the related technology, for cell 1 with it is unauthorized
When the cell of carrier wave is polymerize by way of dual link and realizes the transmission of upstream data, naturally it is also possible to using the present invention
The asynchronous transmission method for the upstream data that embodiment proposes realizes the transmission of upstream data.In embodiments of the present invention, retransmit with
New biography uses the same HARQ process, but retransmits (referring to fig. 2) different from sub-frame interval when new biography, and each HARQ process pair
There should be a buffer area;The asynchronous transmission method of upstream data provided in an embodiment of the present invention, comprising:
Step S201, terminal are configured cell 1 and cell 3, then carry out carrier wave polymerization using cell 1 and cell 3;
Here, cell 3 is unauthorized carrier wave.
Step S202, the resource contention process of terminal execution cell 3, and successful contention are to resource, the resource that will be competed
Time-frequency domain information notify base station;
Step S203, after base station receives the time-frequency domain information of the resource competed, base station sends uplink authorization to terminal and refers to
Show;
Step S204, terminal receive the uplink authorization instruction of base station, and decoding carries out respective handling:
Specifically, 1) terminal receives the uplink authorization instruction of base station, finds after decoding: uplink authorization instruction is to be directed to
HARQ process 2, be first scheduling received of the process, i.e., without the data of any NDI, (process receives for the first time before
Scheduling), and the buffer area of the process is sky, then and terminal executes new biography operation and (is indicated according to the time that uplink authorization indicates
Information sends upstream data on specified TTI), and lower relevant information is saved, the data comprising transmission, NDI is 1 etc. at this time;
At this point, if the buffer area non-empty (i.e. buffer area is not empty) of the process, terminal is not processed, and is abandoned the uplink authorization and is referred to
Show.
2) terminal is received again by the uplink authorization instruction of base station, finds after decoding: uplink authorization instruction is for HARQ
Process 2, and NDI be 0, relative to last time transmission NDI (for 1) overturn, regardless of the process buffer area whether
For sky, then terminal executes new biography operation and (indicates information according to the time that uplink authorization indicates, send on specified TTI
Row data), and save lower relevant information.The relevant information include at least send data, HARQ process identification information and
State (NDI is 0 at this time) of NDI etc..
Step S205, the resource use competed finish, and data are not yet sent successfully completely, by HARQ all in cell 3
It removes the relevant buffer area of process.
Step S206, terminal execute again cell 3 resource contention process and successful contention to resource, the money that will be competed
The time-frequency domain information in source notifies base station;
Step S207, base station send uplink authorization instruction to terminal;
Step S208, terminal receive the uplink authorization instruction of base station, execute respective handling after decoding:
Specifically, 1) terminal receives the uplink authorization instruction of base station, finds after decoding: uplink authorization instruction is to be directed to
HARQ process 1, in the PDCCH identified with C-RNTI and the HARQ process buffer area is sky, then terminal executes new biography behaviour
Make and (information is indicated according to the time that uplink authorization indicates, send upstream data on specified TTI), and saves lower related letter
Breath.The relevant information include at least send data, HARQ process identification information (ID, such as the process number of HARQ) and
State (NDI is 0 at this time) of NDI etc..
2) terminal is received again by the uplink authorization instruction of base station, finds after decoding: uplink authorization instruction is for HARQ
Process 1, the buffer area non-empty of HARQ process 1 at this time, and NDI is 0, relative to last time transmission NDI (for 0) there is no
Overturning, then terminal executes retransmission operation and (indicates information according to the time that uplink authorization indicates, send on specified TTI
Upstream data).At this point, terminal is not processed if buffer area is sky, ignore the instruction of this uplink authorization.
3), if the uplink authorization received indicates in random access response, regardless of whether NDI overturns, regardless of slow
Rush whether area is empty, terminal execution new biography operation.
Embodiment three
In the embodiment of the present invention, there are cell 1 and cell 3 the two cells in base station, and wherein cell 1 is small using authorization carrier wave
Area 3 uses unauthorized carrier wave, and cell 1 and cell 3 can carry out carrier wave polymerization.For the cell of cell 1 and unauthorized carrier wave
When polymerization is carried out by way of dual link to realize that upstream data is sent, naturally it is also possible to be proposed using the embodiment of the present invention
Upstream data asynchronous transmission method realize upstream data transmission.In embodiments of the present invention, it is not same for retransmitting with new biography
One HARQ process, this method comprises:
Step S301, terminal are configured cell 1 and cell 3, carry out carrier wave polymerization using cell 1 and cell 3;
Here, cell 3 is unauthorized carrier wave.
Step S302, the resource contention process of base station execution cell 3, and successful contention are to resource, the resource that will be competed
Time-frequency domain information notify terminal;
Step S303, base station send uplink authorization instruction to terminal;
Here, base station carries out uplink scheduling to terminal, and uplink authorization instruction is sent to terminal.
Step S304, terminal receive the uplink authorization instruction of base station, execute respective handling after decoding:
1) terminal receives the uplink authorization instruction of base station, finds after decoding: uplink authorization instruction is for HARQ process 2
, it is the scheduling for receiving uplink authorization instruction 2 first time of process, i.e., without the data of any NDI, (process is for the first time before
Receive scheduling), and the buffer area of the process is sky, then and terminal executes new biography and operates (the time indicated according to uplink authorization
Indicate information, send upstream data on specified TTI), and the lower relevant information of preservation, the data comprising transmission, NDI are at this time
1 etc.;At this point, abandoning uplink authorization instruction if the buffer area non-empty of the process, terminal are not processed.
2) terminal is received again by the uplink authorization instruction of base station, finds after decoding: uplink authorization instruction is for HARQ
Process 2, and NDI be 0, relative to last time transmission NDI (for 1) overturn, regardless of the process buffer area whether
For sky, then terminal executes new biography operation and (indicates information according to the time that uplink authorization indicates, send on specified TTI
Row data), and save lower relevant information.The relevant information include at least send data, HARQ process identification information and
State (NDI is 0 at this time) of NDI etc..
Step S305, the resource use competed finish, and data are not yet sent successfully completely, by all relevant buffer areas
It removes.
Step S306, base station executes the resource contention process of cell 3 again, and successful contention notifies terminal, packet to resource
Time-frequency domain information containing the resource competed;
Step S307, base station send uplink authorization instruction to terminal;
Step S308, terminal receive the uplink authorization instruction of base station, execute respective handling after decoding:
Specifically, 1) terminal receives the uplink authorization instruction of base station, finds after decoding: uplink authorization instruction is to be directed to
HARQ process 1, in the PDCCH identified with C-RNTI and the buffer area of the HARQ process is sky, then terminal executes new biography
Operation (indicates information according to the time that uplink authorization indicates, send upstream data on specified TTI), and saves lower correlation
Information.The relevant information includes at least data, the identification information of HARQ process and the state of NDI sent (NDI is 0 at this time)
Deng.
2) terminal is received again by the uplink authorization instruction of base station, finds after decoding: uplink authorization instruction is for HARQ
Process 1, while another process HARQ2 is carried, terminal knows the buffer area for needing to check HARQ process 2, at this time
The buffer area non-empty of HARQ process 2, and NDI is 0 in uplink authorization instruction, the NDI relative to the transmission of 2 last time of HARQ process
(for 0) there is no overturning, terminal executes retransmission operation and (information is indicated according to the time that uplink authorization indicates, specified
TTI on send upstream data), need the buffer area by HARQ process 2 to move on in HARQ process 1, include relevant information, include
The data of transmission, NDI are 0 etc. at this time.At this point, terminal is not processed if the buffer area of HARQ process 2 is sky, ignore this
Secondary uplink authorization instruction.
If 3) uplink authorization received indicates in random access response, regardless of whether NDI overturns, regardless of buffering
Whether area is empty, terminal execution new biography operation.
Step S309, the resource use competed finish, and data are not yet sent successfully completely, will retain cell 3 and own
The relevant buffer area of HARQ process, while timing is set (periodically for the setting of cell 3, as fixed at this time according to unauthorized carrier wave
Shi Changdu is 6ms), more than 6ms, cell 3 does not receive new uplink authorization instruction, removes all buffer areas.
Example IV
Based on embodiment above-mentioned, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of terminal, receiving unit included by the terminal,
One acquiring unit, determination unit, each module included by each unit and each unit of second acquisition unit and retransmission unit,
It can be realized by the processor in terminal, can also be realized certainly by specific logic circuit;In specific embodiment
In the process, processor can for central processing unit (CPU), microprocessor (MPU), digital signal processor (DSP) or scene
Program gate array (FPGA) etc..
Fig. 4 is the composed structure schematic diagram of four terminal of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 4, the terminal 400 includes: to receive
Unit 401, first acquisition unit 402, determination unit 403, second acquisition unit 404 and retransmission unit 405, in which:
The receiving unit 401, for receiving the uplink authorization instruction of base station transmission, in uplink authorization instruction at least
Identification information including the first HARQ process;
The first acquisition unit 402, for according to the identification information of the HARQ process obtain the first HARQ into
The status information of journey, the HARQ state of a process information include at least the first HARQ process in NDI value whether overturn, first
Whether the buffer area of HARQ process is empty;
First determination unit 403, for the shape according to uplink authorization instruction and/or the first HARQ process
State information determines whether to carry out re-transmission or new biography;
The second acquisition unit 404, for obtaining the time-frequency domain information of the resource competed;
The retransmission unit 405, if determining that when being retransmitted, the terminal, which utilizes, utilizes described for the terminal
The upstream data or terminal benefit that one HARQ process is sent before retransmitting in resource corresponding with the time-frequency domain information
With and different the first HARQ process of the 2nd HARQ process retransmit described second in resource corresponding with the time-frequency domain information
The upstream data of transmission before HARQ process.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when using the 2nd HARQ process retransmit when, the terminal further include move unit and
Clearing cell, in which:
Unit is moved, for the upstream data of the corresponding buffer area of the 2nd HARQ process to be moved described first
The corresponding buffer area of HARQ process;
Clearing cell, if finished for the resource use, no matter data whether send completely successfully, remove it is all into
The corresponding buffer area of journey.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal further includes processing unit, is carried for carrying out the unauthorized carrier wave and authorization
The carrier wave of wave polymerize;Alternatively, completing the dual link between the cell of the unauthorized carrier wave and the cell of authorization carrier wave.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal further includes competitive unit and transmission unit, in which:
The competitive unit, for carrying out resource contention on the unauthorized carrier wave,;
The transmission unit, for the time-frequency domain information of the resource competed to be sent to base station.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the second acquisition unit, for obtaining the resource from uplink authorization instruction
Time-frequency domain information.
In the embodiment of the present invention, first determination unit, if the value phase for the NDI in the first HARQ process
Than before the first HARQ process, the value of NDI is turned in the primary or described 2nd HARQ process transmission, alternatively, if uplink is awarded
Power instruction is in the PDCCH identified with C-RNTI and the buffer area of the first HARQ process is sky, alternatively, if described the
One HARQ process or transmission block receive the scheduling of uplink authorization instruction for the first time, alternatively, if uplink authorization instruction is connecing at random
Enter in response, it is determined that be new biography;
Otherwise, it is determined that retransmit.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when being retransmitted using the first HARQ process, the son of the first HARQ process re-transmission
The sub-frame interval of frame period and the first HARQ process new biography be it is different, wherein sub-frame interval, which refers to, receives uplink authorization
Interval between the subframe of instruction and re-transmission or the subframe of new biography.
It need to be noted that: the description of the above terminal embodiment item, be with above method description it is similar, have same
The identical beneficial effect of embodiment of the method, therefore do not repeat them here.For undisclosed technical detail in terminal embodiment of the present invention,
Those skilled in the art please refers to the description of embodiment of the present invention method and understands, to save length, which is not described herein again.
It should be understood that " one embodiment " or " embodiment " that specification is mentioned in the whole text mean it is related with embodiment
A particular feature, structure, or characteristic is included at least one embodiment of the present invention.Therefore, occur everywhere in the whole instruction
" in one embodiment " or " in one embodiment " not necessarily refer to identical embodiment.In addition, these specific features, knot
Structure or characteristic can combine in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.It should be understood that in various implementations of the invention
In example, magnitude of the sequence numbers of the above procedures are not meant that the order of the execution order, the execution sequence Ying Yiqi function of each process
It can determine that the implementation process of the embodiments of the invention shall not be constituted with any limitation with internal logic.The embodiments of the present invention
Serial number is for illustration only, does not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property includes, so that the process, method, article or the device that include a series of elements not only include those elements, and
And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or device institute it is intrinsic
Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including being somebody's turn to do
There is also other identical elements in the process, method of element, article or device.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed device and method can pass through it
Its mode is realized.Apparatus embodiments described above are merely indicative, for example, the division of the unit, only
A kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, such as: multiple units or components can combine, or
It is desirably integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.In addition, shown or discussed each composition portion
Mutual coupling or direct-coupling or communication connection is divided to can be through some interfaces, the INDIRECT COUPLING of equipment or unit
Or communication connection, it can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.
Above-mentioned unit as illustrated by the separation member, which can be or may not be, to be physically separated, aobvious as unit
The component shown can be or may not be physical unit;Both it can be located in one place, and may be distributed over multiple network lists
In member;Some or all of units can be selected to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment according to the actual needs.
In addition, each functional unit in various embodiments of the present invention can be fully integrated in one processing unit, it can also
To be each unit individually as a unit, can also be integrated in one unit with two or more units;It is above-mentioned
Integrated unit both can take the form of hardware realization, can also realize in the form of hardware adds SFU software functional unit.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: realize that all or part of the steps of above method embodiment can pass through
The relevant hardware of program instruction is completed, and program above-mentioned can store in computer-readable storage medium, which exists
When execution, step including the steps of the foregoing method embodiments is executed;And storage medium above-mentioned includes: movable storage device, read-only deposits
The various media that can store program code such as reservoir (Read Only Memory, ROM), magnetic or disk.
If alternatively, the above-mentioned integrated unit of the present invention is realized in the form of software function module and as independent product
When selling or using, it also can store in a computer readable storage medium.Based on this understanding, the present invention is implemented
Substantially the part that contributes to existing technology can be embodied in the form of software products the technical solution of example in other words,
The computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that computer equipment (can be with
It is personal computer, server or network equipment etc.) execute all or part of each embodiment the method for the present invention.
And storage medium above-mentioned includes: various Jie that can store program code such as movable storage device, ROM, magnetic or disk
Matter.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of sending method of unauthorized carrier wave upstream data, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
Terminal receives the uplink authorization instruction that base station is sent, and includes at least the first mixed automatic retransfer in the uplink authorization instruction
Request the identification information of HARQ process;
The terminal obtains the first HARQ state of a process information according to the identification information of the HARQ process, and described first
HARQ state of a process information includes at least the buffer area of new data instruction NDI value, the first HARQ process in the first HARQ process
State;
The terminal is indicated according to the uplink authorization and/or the first HARQ state of a process information determines whether to carry out weight
Biography or new biography;
The terminal obtains the time-frequency domain information of the resource competed from uplink authorization instruction;
If the terminal determines when being retransmitted, the terminal using the first HARQ process with the time-frequency domain information
The upstream data sent before retransmitting in corresponding resource or the terminal utilize different from the 2nd HARQ process first
HARQ process retransmit the 2nd HARQ process in resource corresponding with the time-frequency domain information before transmission upper line number
According to.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein when using the first HARQ process retransmit when, the side
Method further include:
The upstream data of the corresponding buffer area of the 2nd HARQ process is moved the first HARQ process pair by the terminal
The buffer area answered.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the method also includes:
If the resource use finishes, no matter whether data send successfully completely, and it is corresponding that the terminal removes all processes
Buffer area.
4. the method according to claim 1, wherein receiving the uplink authorization instruction that base station is sent in the terminal
Before, the method also includes:
The terminal carries out the unauthorized carrier wave and authorizes the carrier wave polymerization of carrier wave;Alternatively,
The terminal completes the dual link between the cell of the unauthorized carrier wave and the cell of authorization carrier wave.
5. method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the method also includes:
The terminal carries out resource contention on the unauthorized carrier wave, and the time-frequency domain information of the resource competed is sent to base
It stands.
6. method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the terminal refers to according to the uplink authorization
Show and/or the first HARQ state of a process information determine whether to carry out re-transmission or new biography, comprising:
If the value of the NDI in the first HARQ process compare before the first HARQ process primary or the 2nd HARQ into
The value of NDI is turned in journey transmission, alternatively, if uplink authorization instruction is in the radio network temporary identifier C-RNTI mark with cell
In the physical downlink control channel PDCCH of the knowledge and buffer area of the first HARQ process is sky, alternatively, if described first
HARQ process or transmission block receive the scheduling of uplink authorization instruction for the first time, alternatively, if uplink authorization instruction is in random access
In response, it is determined that be new biography;
Otherwise, it is determined that retransmit.
7. method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that retransmitted when using the first HARQ process
When, the sub-frame interval of sub-frame interval and the first HARQ process new biography that the first HARQ process retransmits be it is different,
Wherein sub-frame interval refers to the interval between the subframe and re-transmission or the subframe of new biography that receive uplink authorization instruction.
8. a kind of terminal, which is characterized in that the terminal includes receiving unit, first acquisition unit, determination unit, the second acquisition
Unit and retransmission unit, in which:
The receiving unit includes at least for receiving the uplink authorization instruction of base station transmission in uplink authorization instruction
The identification information of one hybrid automatic repeat-request HARQ process;
The first acquisition unit, for obtaining the first HARQ state of a process according to the identification information of the HARQ process
Information, the first HARQ state of a process information include at least the first HARQ process in NDI value whether overturn, the first HARQ into
Whether the buffer area of journey is empty;
The determination unit, for being determined according to uplink authorization instruction and/or the first HARQ state of a process information
Whether re-transmission or new biography are carried out;
The second acquisition unit, for obtaining the time-frequency domain information of the resource competed from uplink authorization instruction;
The retransmission unit, if determining that the terminal utilizes the first HARQ process when being retransmitted for the terminal
The upstream data sent before retransmitting in resource corresponding with the time-frequency domain information or the terminal utilize and second
The first different HARQ process of HARQ process retransmits the 2nd HARQ process in resource corresponding with the time-frequency domain information
The upstream data of transmission before.
9. terminal according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the determination unit, if for the first HARQ into
Compared to before the first HARQ process, new data indicates NDI to the value of NDI in journey in the primary or described 2nd HARQ process transmission
Value be turned over, alternatively, if uplink authorization instruction under the physics identified with the radio network temporary identifier C-RNTI of cell
In the row control channel PDCCH and buffer area of the first HARQ process be sky, alternatively, if the first HARQ process or
Transmission block receives the scheduling of uplink authorization instruction for the first time, alternatively, if uplink authorization indicates in random access response, really
It is set to new biography;
Otherwise, it is determined that retransmit.
10. terminal according to claim 8 or claim 9, which is characterized in that when being retransmitted using the 2nd HARQ process, institute
Stating terminal further includes moving unit and clearing cell, in which:
It is described to move unit, for the upstream data of the corresponding buffer area of the 2nd HARQ process to be moved described first
The corresponding buffer area of HARQ process;
The clearing cell, if finished for the resource use, no matter data whether send completely successfully, remove it is all into
The corresponding buffer area of journey.
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CN201610074258.5A CN107027180B (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-02-02 | The sending method and terminal of unauthorized carrier wave upstream data |
PCT/CN2016/104756 WO2017133285A1 (en) | 2016-02-02 | 2016-11-04 | Method for sending unlicensed carrier uplink data, and terminal |
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CN104955158A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2015-09-30 | 上海朗帛通信技术有限公司 | Aperiodic SRS (Sounding Reference Signal) method and device |
CN105187173A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-23 | 魅族科技(中国)有限公司 | Data retransmission method for non-authorized frequency spectrums, and device |
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