CN107026822A - Installation method, gateway device and the user terminal of root certificate - Google Patents
Installation method, gateway device and the user terminal of root certificate Download PDFInfo
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- CN107026822A CN107026822A CN201610070630.5A CN201610070630A CN107026822A CN 107026822 A CN107026822 A CN 107026822A CN 201610070630 A CN201610070630 A CN 201610070630A CN 107026822 A CN107026822 A CN 107026822A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
- H04L63/0823—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using certificates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of installation method of root certificate, comprise the following steps：Gateway device receives access request of the user terminal to targeted sites；The default initial page redirected is returned to user terminal according to the access request, so that user terminal detects whether user terminal has installed default root certificate according to default initial page, and when judging that user terminal is fitted without default root certificate, the default root certificate of display installs relevant information, and the installation operation that relevant information carries out the default root certificate is installed according to default root certificate.The invention also discloses a kind of gateway device and user terminal for installing root certificate.The present invention due to be use redirect default initial page to user terminal by the way of carry out webpage distribution and installation root certificate, universality is high, and manual to root certificate is installed on each user terminal without user, more efficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, more particularly to a kind of installation method of root certificate, gateway device
And user terminal.
Background technology
Attention with user to safety, HTTPS has become to become more and more popular.And one in HTTPS
Most crucial component is exactly the identifying system of identity, that is, whether how to identify a server credible,
Whether current HTTPS have selected the technology using root certificate and certificate chain, credible to identify a website.
The distribution of conventional root certificate, mounting means substantially have following two at present：
1st, certificate point is carried out by PKI Server or class Server (such as AD Domain controller)
Hair.Usually by the root certificate of equipment by PKI Server, it is issued to and all is added to PKI Server's
Main frame；Or the certificate on PKI Server is installed in equipment, or the intermediate certificate of equipment is carried out
Signature.However, because only a small number of enterprises, mechanism can use PKI Server, using PKI Server
Its universality can not be ensured by installing this mode of root certificate.
2nd, the distribution of progress certificate by hand is passed through；Gone that root is installed by hand by user oneself to every main frame
Certificate, the shortcoming of this mode is that manual intervention is too big, if main frame is too many, inefficiency.
The content of the invention
It is whole it is a primary object of the present invention to provide a kind of installation method of root certificate, gateway device and user
End, it is intended to improve the universality and efficiency of root certificate installation.
To achieve the above object, a kind of installation method for root certificate that the present invention is provided, methods described includes
Following steps：
Gateway device receives access request of the user terminal to targeted sites；
The gateway device returns to the default initial of redirection according to the access request to the user terminal
The page, so that whether the user terminal detect the user terminal according to the default initial page
Default root certificate is installed, and when judging that the user terminal is fitted without the default root certificate, display
Default root certificate installs relevant information, and installing relevant information according to the default root certificate carries out described preset
The installation operation of root certificate.
Preferably, the default initial page include insertion one it is default redirect script, it is described default to jump
Turn the address of embedded preset jump page in script, the default script that redirects is used for when the user is whole
It is automatic when the default root certificate has been installed on end to redirect the access preset jump page, used when described
The default initial page is rested on when the default root certificate is fitted without in the terminal of family.
Preferably, the address of the preset jump page is security socket layer HTTP address,
And the website signed using the default root certificate is pointed in the address of the preset jump page.
Preferably, the preset jump page includes the target pages or default that user terminal requests are accessed
The self-defined page.
Preferably, the gateway device receives the step of user terminal is to the access requests of targeted sites and included：
Obtain probe requests thereby that the browser of the user terminal is sent out or the system of the user terminal
The detection bag being sent out, the probe requests thereby or detection are wrapped as the user terminal to targeted sites
Access request；
The gateway device returns to the default initial of redirection according to the access request to the user terminal
The step of page, includes：
The probe requests thereby or detection bag are redirected, default initial page is pushed to the user terminal.
The present invention also provides a kind of installation method of root certificate, the described method comprises the following steps：
User terminal initiates the access request to targeted sites；
The user terminal receives gateway device and reset according to the access request to user terminal return
To default initial page；
The user terminal detects whether the user terminal has installed default according to the default initial page
Root certificate, and when judging that the user terminal is fitted without the default root certificate, the default root card of display
Book installs relevant information, and installing relevant information according to the default root certificate carries out the default root certificate
Installation operation.
Preferably, the default initial page include insertion one it is default redirect script, it is described default to jump
Turn the address of embedded preset jump page in script, the user terminal is examined according to the default initial page
Survey the user terminal and whether default root certificate be installed, and judging that the user terminal is fitted without institute
When stating default root certificate, the default root certificate of display installs relevant information, is installed according to the default root certificate
The step of relevant information carries out the installation operation of the default root certificate includes：
When judging to have installed the default root certificate on the user terminal, pin is redirected according to described preset
This redirects the access preset jump page automatically；
When judging to be fitted without the default root certificate on the user terminal, rest on described default first
The beginning page.
In addition, to achieve the above object, the present invention also provides a kind of gateway device for installing root certificate, institute
The outlet that gateway device is deployed in user terminal network is stated, the gateway device of the installation root certificate includes：
First receiving module, for receiving access request of the user terminal to targeted sites；
Redirection module, what is redirected for being returned according to the access request to the user terminal is default
Initial page；The default initial page is used to detect whether the user terminal has installed default root certificate,
And when judging that the user terminal is fitted without the default root certificate, it is pre- to the user terminal displays
If root certificate installs relevant information, so that the user terminal installs related letter according to the default root certificate
Breath carries out the installation operation of the default root certificate.
Preferably, the default initial page include insertion one it is default redirect script, it is described default to jump
Turn the address of embedded preset jump page in script, the default script that redirects is used for when the user is whole
It is automatic when the default root certificate has been installed on end to redirect the access preset jump page, used when described
The default initial page is rested on when the default root certificate is fitted without in the terminal of family.
Preferably, the address of the preset jump page is security socket layer HTTP address,
And the website signed using the default root certificate is pointed in the address of the preset jump page.
Preferably, the preset jump page includes the target pages or default that user terminal requests are accessed
The self-defined page.
Preferably, first receiving module is additionally operable to：
Obtain probe requests thereby that the browser of the user terminal is sent out or the system of the user terminal
The detection bag being sent out, the probe requests thereby or detection are wrapped as the user terminal to targeted sites
Access request；
The redirection module is additionally operable to：
The probe requests thereby or detection bag are redirected, default initial page is pushed to the user terminal.
The present invention also provides a kind of user terminal for installing root certificate, and the user terminal includes：
Request module, for initiating the access request to targeted sites；
Second receiving module, is returned for receiving gateway device according to the access request to the user terminal
Return the default initial page redirected；
Module is installed in detection, for detecting whether the user terminal has pacified according to the default initial page
The default root certificate of dress, and when judging that the user terminal is fitted without the default root certificate, display is pre-
If root certificate installs relevant information, relevant information is installed according to the default root certificate and carries out the default root
The installation operation of certificate.
Preferably, the default initial page include insertion one it is default redirect script, it is described default to jump
Turn the address of embedded preset jump page in script, the detection is installed module and is additionally operable to：
When judging to have installed the default root certificate on the user terminal, pin is redirected according to described preset
This redirects the access preset jump page automatically；
When judging to be fitted without the default root certificate on the user terminal, rest on described default first
The beginning page.
Installation method, gateway device and the user terminal of a kind of root certificate proposed by the present invention, are being received
After user terminal is to the access request of targeted sites；Returned according to the access request to the user terminal
For detect the user terminal whether installed default root certificate redirection preset initial page, and
When judging that the user terminal is fitted without the default root certificate, root is preset to the user terminal displays
Certificate installs relevant information, installs relevant information according to the default root certificate for the user terminal and enters
The installation operation of the row default root certificate.Due to being to use to user terminal to redirect default initial page
Mode carry out webpage distribution and installation root certificate, universality is high, and arrives without user each user by hand
Root certificate is installed in terminal, it is more efficient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the embodiment of installation method one of root certificate of the present invention；
Fig. 2 redirects the interaction signal of model for webpage in the embodiment of installation method one of root certificate of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 3 is the schematic flow sheet of another embodiment of installation method of root certificate of the present invention；
Fig. 4 installs the high-level schematic functional block diagram of the embodiment of gateway device one of root certificate for the present invention；
Fig. 5 installs the high-level schematic functional block diagram of the embodiment of user terminal one of root certificate for the present invention.
The realization, functional characteristics and advantage of the object of the invention will be done further referring to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments
Explanation.
Embodiment
It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, limit is not used to
The fixed present invention.
Security socket layer HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol over Secure
Socket Layer, abbreviation HTTPS), it is the HTTP passages using safety as target, compared to HTTP,
Safer when HTTPS is for data transfer, therefore, HTTPS is increasingly widely applied.
When being surfed the Net using the HTTPS of the proxy user terminal such as gateway device, otherwise gateway device does not parse institute completely
There is content, directly forward data；Ssl proxy is done to it, but because gateway device after agency
Do not possess the certificate of server, so the browser of user terminal necessarily has an alarm.If browsed
Device and correspondence website support HSTS simultaneously, then gateway device acts on behalf of later data will direct quilt
Browser is refused.
And to realize gateway device SSL agency, it is necessary to allow user terminal to believe the certificate of gateway device
It is believable.Because certificate has the characteristic of classification, that is, user terminal has trusted some root certificate
After, it can also trust its subordinate's certificate issued, it is possible to allow user terminal to trust gateway device first
Root certificate, reuse this root certificate when then using gateway device proxy surfing and handle ad hoc networks
The certificate stood, the browser of such user terminal will trust gateway device, be set so as to realize using gateway
For the HTTPS online for carrying out proxy user terminal.Therefore, matter of utmost importance is the root certificate of gateway device
It is installed on user terminal, to allow user terminal to trust gateway device.
Thus, the present invention provides a kind of installation method of root certificate.
Reference picture 1, Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet of the embodiment of installation method one of root certificate of the present invention.
In one embodiment, the installation method of the root certificate includes：
Step S10, gateway device receives access request of the user terminal to targeted sites；
In the present embodiment, in the HTTPS online using proxy user terminals such as gateway devices, if user
When terminal attempts the targeted website outside access, gateway device can get user terminal to targeted sites
Access request, and when receiving the access request triggering start gateway device default root certificate detection,
Installation operation.
Step S20, the gateway device returns to what is redirected according to the access request to the user terminal
Default initial page, so that the user terminal detects that the user is whole according to the default initial page
Whether end has installed default root certificate, and is judging that the user terminal is fitted without the default root certificate
When, the default root certificate of display installs relevant information, and installing relevant information according to the default root certificate is carried out
The installation operation of the default root certificate.
When triggering detection, the installation operation for the default root certificate for starting gateway device according to the access request,
The default initial page redirected is returned to the user terminal.Use is tested by the default initial page
Whether default root certificate has been installed in the terminal of family, such as prepackage plug-in unit can have been detected in the default initial page,
Or insertion redirects label etc..In one embodiment, can be by detecting that plug-in unit directly detects user terminal
On whether default root certificate has been installed, in another embodiment, can be by the default initial page
It is no to redirect whether default root certificate has been installed on indirect detection user terminal automatically, certainly, also do not limit
Other can test on user terminal the implementation for whether having installed default root certificate by the default initial page
Mode.
Detected by the default initial page be fitted without the default root certificate on user terminal when,
Root certificate being preset to the user terminal displays relevant information being installed, the default root certificate installs relevant information
It can be displayed in the default initial page, wherein, the default root certificate, which installs relevant information, may include to preset
The relevant informations such as download address, installation method, the automatic fitting tool download address of root certificate.So,
User can install related letter according to the default root certificate preset in initial page of the user terminal displays
Breath is manually or the default root certificate is installed in click automatically, so as to complete to set gateway on the user terminal
The installation of standby default root certificate.
The present embodiment is after access request of the user terminal to targeted sites is received；Please according to the access
Ask and returned to the user terminal for detecting whether the user terminal has installed resetting for default root certificate
To default initial page, and when judging that the user terminal is fitted without the default root certificate, to institute
State user terminal displays and preset root certificate installation relevant information, so that the user terminal is according to described default
Root certificate installs the installation operation that relevant information carries out the default root certificate.Due to being to use whole to user
End redirects the mode of default initial page to carry out webpage distribution and installation root certificate, and universality is high, and nothing
Need user's craft that root certificate is installed to each user terminal, it is more efficient.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2 Fig. 2 is net in the embodiment of installation method one of root certificate of the present invention
Page redirects the interaction schematic diagram of model.
Webpage when using the HTTPS of the proxy user terminals such as gateway device online is redirected in model,
When user terminal attempts the targeted sites outside access, gateway device can redirect the page to user terminal,
Allow user terminal and gateway device to carry out basic interaction and such as input user name password.Complete to interact substantially
After, gateway device initiates request by user terminal again, and is asked by this, allows user terminal to visit
Ask targeted sites.
In the present embodiment, it can judge when user terminal and gateway device are carried out and interacted substantially on user terminal
Whether the default root certificate of gateway device has been installed.If having installed the default root certificate on user terminal,
User terminal can be then allowed normally to continue to access original targeted sites, so, to all HTTPS net
Standing gateway device just can be with successful proxy., can if being fitted without the default root certificate on user terminal
When gateway device redirects the page to user terminal, the default first of redirection is returned to the user terminal
The beginning page；Detect whether the user terminal has installed default root certificate by the default initial page,
And when judging that the user terminal is fitted without the default root certificate, it is pre- to the user terminal displays
If root certificate installs relevant information, so that the user terminal installs related letter according to the default root certificate
Breath is manually or the default root certificate is installed in click automatically.
Further, in other embodiments, gateway device returns to the pre- of redirection to the user terminal
If initial page includes, embedded one is default to redirect script, and described preset redirects embedded preset jump in script
The address in blade-rotating face, the default script that redirects is used for described default when having been installed on the user terminal
It is automatic during root certificate to redirect the access preset jump page, when being fitted without institute on the user terminal
The default initial page is rested on when stating default root certificate.The address of the preset jump page is safety
Socket layer HTTP HTTPS addresses, and the preset jump page address point to use
The website of the default root certificate signature.
In the present embodiment, by the default script that redirects to be specifically described exemplified by iframe labels, when
So, do not limit yet and described default redirect script and can realize the wscript.exe redirected automatically as other.Gateway is set
Standby returned to the user terminal may include that default root certificate installs related in the default initial page redirected
Information, the default root certificate install relevant information may include the download address of default root certificate, installation method,
The relevant informations such as automatic fitting tool download address.An iframe can be also embedded in the default initial page
Label, the iframe tag sizes are 1*1, and include transparent attribute.Inside the iframe labels
The address of check-in is the preset jump page built in gateway device one, and the address of the preset jump page must
It must be accessed using HTTPS, in one embodiment, the iframe labels can be following form：<iframe
Src=" https:" height=" 1 " of // 2.3.4.5/pages/https_redirct.php " width=" 1/>.
Because the preset jump page is accessed by HTTPS, and the address of the preset jump page
Point to the website signed using the default root certificate.Therefore, it is described when having been installed on the user terminal
During default root certificate, access can be redirected automatically according to iframe labels embedded in the default initial page
The preset jump page, and when being fitted without the default root certificate on the user terminal, it is described
User terminal can not then redirect the access preset jump page automatically, remain in the default initial page
Face.So, in actual applications, gateway device returns to the default initial of redirection to the user terminal
After the page, you can detect whether installed pre- on the user terminal automatically by the default initial page
If root certificate, and when the default root certificate being installed on the user terminal, jump to automatically at once
The preset jump page, user will not notice that the default root certificate in the default initial page is installed
Relevant information, directly carries out subsequently upper net operation；And be fitted without on the user terminal described default
During root certificate, then the default initial page can be rested on, user is it may be noted that described default initial page
Default root certificate in face installs relevant information, and the default root certificate in the default initial page
The installation that relevant information completes the default root certificate on the user terminal to gateway device is installed.
Further, the preset jump page includes default js codes, and the default js codes are used for
It is automatic on the user terminal to redirect after the access preset jump page, the preset jump page is jumped
Go to default certificate and success page is installed, the certificate, which is installed, to be included in success page to user end
The authentication information at end.
In the present embodiment, the default root certificate is successfully installed on the user terminal and iframe is utilized
Label is jumped to after the preset jump page automatically, can also continue to redirect according to the default js codes
Success page is installed to default certificate, the certificate is installed in success page and can included to user end
The authentication information at end, such as user name, cipher authentication information, the certificate are installed in success page also
It can be not limited thereto comprising additional informations such as advertisement, disclaimers.So, the user terminal can
It is mounted to after the default root certificate is successfully installed automatically into the certificate comprising authentication information
The work(page, normally HTTPS can be acted on behalf of by user terminal after authentication using gateway device
Online, more facilitates.
Further, in other embodiments, above-mentioned steps S10 includes：
Obtain probe requests thereby that the browser of the user terminal is sent out or the system of the user terminal
The detection bag being sent out, the probe requests thereby or detection are wrapped as the user terminal to targeted sites
Access request；
Above-mentioned steps S20 includes：
The probe requests thereby or detection bag are redirected, default initial page is pushed to the user terminal.
The probe requests thereby being sent out in the present embodiment in the browser for getting the user terminal or institute
, can be by the probe requests thereby or spy when stating probe requests thereby or the detection bag that the system of user terminal is sent out
Survey bag and be used as access request of the user terminal to targeted sites；And redirect the probe requests thereby or spy
Bag is surveyed, default initial page is pushed so as to realize to the user terminal.
For example when the user terminal is the PC terminals of below windows8 systems, the user terminal
In chrome browsers can detection network whether need certification, that is, can actively send HTTP spy
Bag is surveyed, therefore, directly the detection bag can be redirected.And for the Firefox in the user terminal
Browser, has the automatic refresh requests namely probe requests thereby of a homepage page, is also HTTP,
Directly the probe requests thereby can be redirected, therefore, also can directly redirect its homepage page.
When the user terminal is the PC terminals of windows8 systems and the above, due to from windows8
Start, Microsoft can just support that sending out detection automatically wraps from system level.Namely opened in the user terminal
When machine, dormancy awakening, access wireless network, insertion netting twine, the system of the user terminal all can
A detection bag is actively sent out, therefore, the detection bag can be directly redirected.
When the user terminal is mobile mobile, because mobile platform is similar with windows8, connecing
When entering wireless network, detection bag can be actively sent out, therefore, the detection also can be directly redirected
Bag.
By detecting the detection bag that the browser or system of the user terminal are sent out in the present embodiment,
So as to redirect the detection bag, the default initial page is pushed into the user terminal.So that appointing
The user terminal of meaning platform, either accesses HTTPS or common HTTP, can be before access
Default root certificate is installed in success, realizes proxy surfing, and universality is high.
The present invention further provides a kind of installation method of root certificate.Reference picture 3, Fig. 3 demonstrate,proves for root of the present invention
The schematic flow sheet of another embodiment of installation method of book.
In another embodiment, the installation method of the root certificate includes：
Step S30, user terminal initiates the access request to targeted sites；
Step S40, the user terminal receives gateway device according to the access request to the user terminal
Return to the default initial page redirected；
Whether step S50, the user terminal detects the user terminal according to the default initial page
Default root certificate is installed, and when judging that the user terminal is fitted without the default root certificate, display
Default root certificate installs relevant information, and installing relevant information according to the default root certificate carries out described preset
The installation operation of root certificate.
In the present embodiment, user terminal using gateway device etc. when acting on behalf of HTTPS online, if user is whole
When the targeted website outside access is attempted at end, the access request to targeted sites can be initiated；Gateway device can
Access request of the user terminal to targeted sites is got, and triggering starts when receiving the access request
The detection of the default root certificate of gateway device, installation operation.
When triggering detection, the installation operation for the default root certificate for starting gateway device according to the access request,
The default initial page redirected is returned to the user terminal.The user terminal can be default by this
Whether initial page has installed default root certificate to test on the user terminal, such as can be in the default initial page
Prepackage detection plug-in unit on face, or insertion redirect label etc..In one embodiment, the user terminal
Can be by detecting that plug-in unit directly detects default root certificate whether has been installed on the user terminal, in another reality
Apply in mode, whether the user terminal can be also automatically redirected come indirect detection by the default initial page
Whether default root certificate is installed, certainly, other are not limited yet can be default just by this on the user terminal
Whether the beginning page has installed the embodiment of default root certificate to test on user terminal.
Described in being detected and be fitted without on the user terminal by the default initial page in the user terminal
During default root certificate, the user terminal displays preset root certificate and install relevant information, the default root certificate
Relevant information is installed to can be displayed in the default initial page, wherein, the default root certificate installs related letter
Breath may include the correlations such as download address, installation method, the automatic fitting tool download address of default root certificate
Information.So, user can demonstrate,prove according to the default root preset in initial page of the user terminal displays
Book installs relevant information manually or the default root certificate is installed in click automatically, so that it is whole to complete the user
To the installation of the default root certificate of gateway device on end.
User terminal is initiated after access request targeted sites in the present embodiment；Gateway device is received according to institute
State access request return be used for detect the user terminal whether installed default root certificate redirection it is pre-
If initial page, and when the user terminal judges that it is fitted without the default root certificate, described
Show that default root certificate installs relevant information on user terminal, so that user pacifies according to the default root certificate
Fill the installation operation that relevant information carries out the default root certificate.Due to being to use to redirect to user terminal
Preset the mode of initial page to carry out webpage distribution and installation root certificate, universality is high, and without user's hand
Work is more efficient to root certificate is installed on each user terminal.
Further, in other embodiments, gateway device returns to the pre- of redirection to the user terminal
If initial page includes, embedded one is default to redirect script, and described preset redirects embedded preset jump in script
The address in blade-rotating face, above-mentioned steps S50 includes：
When judging to have installed the default root certificate on the user terminal, pin is redirected according to described preset
This redirects the access preset jump page automatically；
When judging to be fitted without the default root certificate on the user terminal, rest on described default first
The beginning page.
In the present embodiment, the default script that redirects is used for when the user terminal, to judge that it has been installed described pre-
If automatic during root certificate redirect the access preset jump page, judging that it does not have when the user terminal
The default initial page is rested on when the default root certificate is installed.The address of the preset jump page
For security socket layer HTTP HTTPS addresses, and the address of the preset jump page refers to
To the website signed using the default root certificate.
Specifically, carried out specifically by default redirect exemplified by script is iframe labels in the present embodiment
It is bright, certainly, do not limit yet and described default redirect script and can realize the wscript.exe redirected automatically as other.
Gateway device is returned to the user terminal may include default root certificate peace in the default initial page redirected
Relevant information is filled, the default root certificate, which installs relevant information, may include the download address of default root certificate, peace
The relevant informations such as dress method, automatic fitting tool download address.It can be also embedded in the default initial page
One iframe labels, the iframe tag sizes are 1*1, and include transparent attribute.The iframe
The address of check-in is the preset jump page built in gateway device one, the preset jump page inside label
Address HTTPS must be used to access, in one embodiment, the iframe labels can be following lattice
Formula：<Iframe src=" https:" height=" 1 " of // 2.3.4.5/pages/https_redirct.php " width=" 1
/>。
Because the preset jump page is accessed by HTTPS, and the address of the preset jump page
Point to the website signed using the default root certificate.Therefore, it is described when having been installed on the user terminal
During default root certificate, access can be redirected automatically according to iframe labels embedded in the default initial page
The preset jump page, and when being fitted without the default root certificate on the user terminal, it is described
User terminal can not then redirect the access preset jump page automatically, remain in the default initial page
Face.So, in actual applications, gateway device returns to the default initial of redirection to the user terminal
After the page, you can detect whether installed pre- on the user terminal automatically by the default initial page
If root certificate, and when the default root certificate being installed on the user terminal, jump to automatically at once
The preset jump page, user will not notice that the default root certificate in the default initial page is installed
Relevant information, directly carries out subsequently upper net operation；And be fitted without on the user terminal described default
During root certificate, then the default initial page can be rested on, user is it may be noted that described default initial page
Default root certificate in face installs relevant information, and the default root certificate in the default initial page
The installation that relevant information completes the default root certificate on the user terminal to gateway device is installed.
The present invention further provides a kind of gateway device for installing root certificate, the gateway device is deployed in use
The outlet of family terminal network.
Reference picture 4, Fig. 4 installs the functional module signal of the embodiment of gateway device one of root certificate for the present invention
Figure.
In one embodiment, the gateway device of the installation root certificate includes：
First receiving module 01, for receiving access request of the user terminal to targeted sites；
In the present embodiment, in the HTTPS online using proxy user terminals such as gateway devices, if user
When terminal attempts the targeted website outside access, gateway device can get user terminal to targeted sites
Access request, and when receiving the access request triggering start gateway device default root certificate detection,
Installation operation.
Redirection module 02, what is redirected for being returned according to the access request to the user terminal is pre-
If initial page, so that the user terminal detects the user terminal according to the default initial page
Whether default root certificate has been installed, and when judging that the user terminal is fitted without the default root certificate,
The default root certificate of display installs relevant information, according to the default root certificate installs relevant information progress
The installation operation of default root certificate.
When triggering detection, the installation operation for the default root certificate for starting gateway device according to the access request,
The default initial page redirected is returned to the user terminal.Use is tested by the default initial page
Whether default root certificate has been installed in the terminal of family, such as prepackage plug-in unit can have been detected in the default initial page,
Or insertion redirects label etc..In one embodiment, can be by detecting that plug-in unit directly detects user terminal
On whether default root certificate has been installed, in another embodiment, can be by the default initial page
It is no to redirect whether default root certificate has been installed on indirect detection user terminal automatically, certainly, also do not limit
Other can test on user terminal the implementation for whether having installed default root certificate by the default initial page
Mode.
Detected by the default initial page be fitted without the default root certificate on user terminal when,
Root certificate being preset to the user terminal displays relevant information being installed, the default root certificate installs relevant information
It can be displayed in the default initial page, wherein, the default root certificate, which installs relevant information, may include to preset
The relevant informations such as download address, installation method, the automatic fitting tool download address of root certificate.So,
User can install related letter according to the default root certificate preset in initial page of the user terminal displays
Breath is manually or the default root certificate is installed in click automatically, so as to complete to set gateway on the user terminal
The installation of standby default root certificate.
The present embodiment is after access request of the user terminal to targeted sites is received；Please according to the access
Ask and returned to the user terminal for detecting whether the user terminal has installed resetting for default root certificate
To default initial page, and when judging that the user terminal is fitted without the default root certificate, to institute
State user terminal displays and preset root certificate installation relevant information, so that the user terminal is according to described default
Root certificate installs the installation operation that relevant information carries out the default root certificate.Due to being to use whole to user
End redirects the mode of default initial page to carry out webpage distribution and installation root certificate, and universality is high, and nothing
Need user's craft that root certificate is installed to each user terminal, it is more efficient.
Further, in other embodiments, in the HTTPS using proxy user terminals such as gateway devices
Webpage during online is redirected in model, and when user terminal attempts the targeted sites outside access, gateway is set
It is standby to redirect the page to user terminal, allow user terminal and gateway device to carry out basic interaction such as input and use
Name in an account book password etc..After basic interaction is completed, gateway device initiates request by user terminal again, and
Asked by this, allow user terminal access targeted sites.
In the present embodiment, it can judge when user terminal and gateway device are carried out and interacted substantially on user terminal
Whether the default root certificate of gateway device has been installed.If having installed the default root certificate on user terminal,
User terminal can be then allowed normally to continue to access original targeted sites, so, to all HTTPS net
Standing gateway device just can be with successful proxy., can if being fitted without the default root certificate on user terminal
When gateway device redirects the page to user terminal, the default first of redirection is returned to the user terminal
The beginning page；Detect whether the user terminal has installed default root certificate by the default initial page,
And when judging that the user terminal is fitted without the default root certificate, it is pre- to the user terminal displays
If root certificate installs relevant information, so that the user terminal installs related letter according to the default root certificate
Breath is manually or the default root certificate is installed in click automatically.
Further, in other embodiments, gateway device returns to the pre- of redirection to the user terminal
If initial page includes, embedded one is default to redirect script, and described preset redirects embedded preset jump in script
The address in blade-rotating face, the default script that redirects is used for described default when having been installed on the user terminal
It is automatic during root certificate to redirect the access preset jump page, when being fitted without institute on the user terminal
The default initial page is rested on when stating default root certificate.The address of the preset jump page is safety
Socket layer HTTP HTTPS addresses, and the preset jump page address point to use
The website of the default root certificate signature.
In the present embodiment, by the default script that redirects to be specifically described exemplified by iframe labels, when
So, do not limit yet and described default redirect script and can realize the wscript.exe redirected automatically as other.Gateway is set
Standby returned to the user terminal may include that default root certificate installs related in the default initial page redirected
Information, the default root certificate install relevant information may include the download address of default root certificate, installation method,
The relevant informations such as automatic fitting tool download address.An iframe can be also embedded in the default initial page
Label, the iframe tag sizes are 1*1, and include transparent attribute.Inside the iframe labels
The address of check-in is the preset jump page built in gateway device one, and the address of the preset jump page must
It must be accessed using HTTPS, in one embodiment, the iframe labels can be following form：<iframe
Src=" https:" height=" 1 " of // 2.3.4.5/pages/https_redirct.php " width=" 1/>.
Because the preset jump page is accessed by HTTPS, and the address of the preset jump page
Point to the website signed using the default root certificate.Therefore, it is described when having been installed on the user terminal
During default root certificate, access can be redirected automatically according to iframe labels embedded in the default initial page
The preset jump page, and when being fitted without the default root certificate on the user terminal, it is described
User terminal can not then redirect the access preset jump page automatically, remain in the default initial page
Face.So, in actual applications, gateway device returns to the default initial of redirection to the user terminal
After the page, you can detect whether installed pre- on the user terminal automatically by the default initial page
If root certificate, and when the default root certificate being installed on the user terminal, jump to automatically at once
The preset jump page, user will not notice that the default root certificate in the default initial page is installed
Relevant information, directly carries out subsequently upper net operation；And be fitted without on the user terminal described default
During root certificate, then the default initial page can be rested on, user is it may be noted that described default initial page
Default root certificate in face installs relevant information, and the default root certificate in the default initial page
The installation that relevant information completes the default root certificate on the user terminal to gateway device is installed.
Further, the preset jump page includes default js codes, and the default js codes are used for
It is automatic on the user terminal to redirect after the access preset jump page, the preset jump page is jumped
Go to default certificate and success page is installed, the certificate, which is installed, to be included in success page to user end
The authentication information at end.
In the present embodiment, the default root certificate is successfully installed on the user terminal and iframe is utilized
Label is jumped to after the preset jump page automatically, can also continue to redirect according to the default js codes
Success page is installed to default certificate, the certificate is installed in success page and can included to user end
The authentication information at end, such as user name, cipher authentication information, the certificate are installed in success page also
It can be not limited thereto comprising additional informations such as advertisement, disclaimers.So, the user terminal can
It is mounted to after the default root certificate is successfully installed automatically into the certificate comprising authentication information
The work(page, normally HTTPS can be acted on behalf of by user terminal after authentication using gateway device
Online, more facilitates.
Further, in other embodiments, above-mentioned first receiving module 01 can be used for：
Obtain probe requests thereby that the browser of the user terminal is sent out or the system of the user terminal
The detection bag being sent out, the probe requests thereby or detection are wrapped as the user terminal to targeted sites
Access request；
Above-mentioned redirection module 02 can be used for：
The probe requests thereby or detection bag are redirected, default initial page is pushed to the user terminal.
The probe requests thereby being sent out in the present embodiment in the browser for getting the user terminal or institute
, can be by the probe requests thereby or spy when stating probe requests thereby or the detection bag that the system of user terminal is sent out
Survey bag and be used as access request of the user terminal to targeted sites；And redirect the probe requests thereby or spy
Bag is surveyed, default initial page is pushed so as to realize to the user terminal.
For example when the user terminal is the PC terminals of below windows8 systems, the user terminal
In chrome browsers can detection network whether need certification, that is, can actively send HTTP spy
Bag is surveyed, therefore, directly the detection bag can be redirected.And for the Firefox in the user terminal
Browser, has the automatic refresh requests namely probe requests thereby of a homepage page, is also HTTP,
Directly the probe requests thereby can be redirected, therefore, also can directly redirect its homepage page.
When the user terminal is the PC terminals of windows8 systems and the above, due to from windows8
Start, Microsoft can just support that sending out detection automatically wraps from system level.Namely opened in the user terminal
When machine, dormancy awakening, access wireless network, insertion netting twine, the system of the user terminal all can
A detection bag is actively sent out, therefore, the detection bag can be directly redirected.
When the user terminal is mobile mobile, because mobile platform is similar with windows8, connecing
When entering wireless network, detection bag can be actively sent out, therefore, the detection also can be directly redirected
Bag.
By detecting the detection bag that the browser or system of the user terminal are sent out in the present embodiment,
So as to redirect the detection bag, the default initial page is pushed into the user terminal.So that appointing
The user terminal of meaning platform, either accesses HTTPS or common HTTP, can be before access
Default root certificate is installed in success, realizes proxy surfing, and universality is high.
The present invention further provides a kind of user terminal for installing root certificate.Reference picture 5, Fig. 5 is the present invention
The high-level schematic functional block diagram of the embodiment of user terminal one of root certificate is installed.
In another embodiment, the user terminal of the installation root certificate includes：
Request module 03, for initiating the access request to targeted sites；
Second receiving module 04, for receiving gateway device according to the access request to the user terminal
Return to the default initial page redirected；
Module 05 is installed in detection, for whether to detect the user terminal according to the default initial page
Default root certificate is installed, and when judging that the user terminal is fitted without the default root certificate, display
Default root certificate installs relevant information, and installing relevant information according to the default root certificate carries out described preset
The installation operation of root certificate.
In the present embodiment, user terminal using gateway device etc. when acting on behalf of HTTPS online, if user is whole
When the targeted website outside access is attempted at end, the access request to targeted sites can be initiated；Gateway device can
Access request of the user terminal to targeted sites is got, and triggering starts when receiving the access request
The detection of the default root certificate of gateway device, installation operation.
When triggering detection, the installation operation for the default root certificate for starting gateway device according to the access request,
The default initial page redirected is returned to the user terminal.The user terminal can be default by this
Whether initial page has installed default root certificate to test on the user terminal, such as can be in the default initial page
Prepackage detection plug-in unit on face, or insertion redirect label etc..In one embodiment, the user terminal
Can be by detecting that plug-in unit directly detects default root certificate whether has been installed on the user terminal, in another reality
Apply in mode, whether the user terminal can be also automatically redirected come indirect detection by the default initial page
Whether default root certificate is installed, certainly, other are not limited yet can be default just by this on the user terminal
Whether the beginning page has installed the embodiment of default root certificate to test on user terminal.
Described in being detected and be fitted without on the user terminal by the default initial page in the user terminal
During default root certificate, the user terminal displays preset root certificate and install relevant information, the default root certificate
Relevant information is installed to can be displayed in the default initial page, wherein, the default root certificate installs related letter
Breath may include the correlations such as download address, installation method, the automatic fitting tool download address of default root certificate
Information.So, user can demonstrate,prove according to the default root preset in initial page of the user terminal displays
Book installs relevant information manually or the default root certificate is installed in click automatically, so that it is whole to complete the user
To the installation of the default root certificate of gateway device on end.
User terminal is initiated after access request targeted sites in the present embodiment；Gateway device is received according to institute
State access request return be used for detect the user terminal whether installed default root certificate redirection it is pre-
If initial page, and when the user terminal judges that it is fitted without the default root certificate, described
Show that default root certificate installs relevant information on user terminal, so that user pacifies according to the default root certificate
Fill the installation operation that relevant information carries out the default root certificate.Due to being to use to redirect to user terminal
Preset the mode of initial page to carry out webpage distribution and installation root certificate, universality is high, and without user's hand
Work is more efficient to root certificate is installed on each user terminal.
Further, in other embodiments, gateway device returns to the pre- of redirection to the user terminal
If initial page includes, embedded one is default to redirect script, and described preset redirects embedded preset jump in script
The address in blade-rotating face, above-mentioned detection is installed module 05 and is additionally operable to：
When judging to have installed the default root certificate on the user terminal, pin is redirected according to described preset
This redirects the access preset jump page automatically；
When judging to be fitted without the default root certificate on the user terminal, rest on described default first
The beginning page.
In the present embodiment, the default script that redirects is used for when the user terminal, to judge that it has been installed described pre-
If automatic during root certificate redirect the access preset jump page, judging that it does not have when the user terminal
The default initial page is rested on when the default root certificate is installed.The address of the preset jump page
For security socket layer HTTP HTTPS addresses, and the address of the preset jump page refers to
To the website signed using the default root certificate.
Specifically, carried out specifically by default redirect exemplified by script is iframe labels in the present embodiment
It is bright, certainly, do not limit yet and described default redirect script and can realize the wscript.exe redirected automatically as other.
Gateway device is returned to the user terminal may include default root certificate peace in the default initial page redirected
Relevant information is filled, the default root certificate, which installs relevant information, may include the download address of default root certificate, peace
The relevant informations such as dress method, automatic fitting tool download address.It can be also embedded in the default initial page
One iframe labels, the iframe tag sizes are 1*1, and include transparent attribute.The iframe
The address of check-in is the preset jump page built in gateway device one, the preset jump page inside label
Address HTTPS must be used to access, in one embodiment, the iframe labels can be following lattice
Formula：<Iframe src=" https:" height=" 1 " of // 2.3.4.5/pages/https_redirct.php " width=" 1
/>。
Because the preset jump page is accessed by HTTPS, and the address of the preset jump page
Point to the website signed using the default root certificate.Therefore, it is described when having been installed on the user terminal
During default root certificate, access can be redirected automatically according to iframe labels embedded in the default initial page
The preset jump page, and when being fitted without the default root certificate on the user terminal, it is described
User terminal can not then redirect the access preset jump page automatically, remain in the default initial page
Face.So, in actual applications, gateway device returns to the default initial of redirection to the user terminal
After the page, you can detect whether installed pre- on the user terminal automatically by the default initial page
If root certificate, and when the default root certificate being installed on the user terminal, jump to automatically at once
The preset jump page, user will not notice that the default root certificate in the default initial page is installed
Relevant information, directly carries out subsequently upper net operation；And be fitted without on the user terminal described default
During root certificate, then the default initial page can be rested on, user is it may be noted that described default initial page
Default root certificate in face installs relevant information, and the default root certificate in the default initial page
The installation that relevant information completes the default root certificate on the user terminal to gateway device is installed.
The embodiments of the present invention are for illustration only, and the quality of embodiment is not represented.Pass through the above
Embodiment description, those skilled in the art can be understood that above-described embodiment method can
Realized by the mode of software plus required general hardware platform, naturally it is also possible to by hardware, but very
The former is more preferably embodiment in the case of many.Understood based on such, technical scheme essence
On the part that is contributed in other words to prior art can be embodied in the form of software product, the meter
Calculation machine software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD), including
Some instructions are to cause a station terminal equipment (can be mobile phone, computer, server, or network
Equipment etc.) perform method described in each of the invention embodiment.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are these are only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every
The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion made using description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, or directly or
Connect and be used in other related technical fields, be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of installation method of root certificate, it is characterised in that the described method comprises the following steps：
Gateway device receives access request of the user terminal to targeted sites；
The gateway device returns to the default initial of redirection according to the access request to the user terminal
The page, so that whether the user terminal detect the user terminal according to the default initial page
Default root certificate is installed, and when judging that the user terminal is fitted without the default root certificate, display
Default root certificate installs relevant information, and installing relevant information according to the default root certificate carries out described preset
The installation operation of root certificate.
2. the installation method of root certificate as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described default initial
The page include insertion one it is default redirect script, it is described default to redirect embedded preset jump page in script
Address, the default script that redirects is used for when having installed the default root certificate on the user terminal
Shi Zidong redirects the access preset jump page, described default when being fitted without on the user terminal
The default initial page is rested on during root certificate.
3. the installation method of root certificate as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described preset to redirect
The address of the page is security socket layer HTTP address, and the ground of the preset jump page
Point to the website signed using the default root certificate in location.
4. the installation method of root certificate as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described preset to redirect
The page includes the target pages or the default self-defined page that user terminal requests are accessed.
5. the installation method of the root certificate as described in any one in Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that
The gateway device, which receives the step of user terminal is to the access requests of targeted sites, to be included：
Obtain probe requests thereby that the browser of the user terminal is sent out or the system of the user terminal
The detection bag being sent out, the probe requests thereby or detection are wrapped as the user terminal to targeted sites
Access request；
The gateway device returns to the default initial of redirection according to the access request to the user terminal
The step of page, includes：
The probe requests thereby or detection bag are redirected, default initial page is pushed to the user terminal.
6. a kind of installation method of root certificate, it is characterised in that the described method comprises the following steps：
User terminal initiates the access request to targeted sites；
The user terminal receives gateway device and reset according to the access request to user terminal return
To default initial page；
The user terminal detects whether the user terminal has installed default according to the default initial page
Root certificate, and when judging that the user terminal is fitted without the default root certificate, the default root card of display
Book installs relevant information, and installing relevant information according to the default root certificate carries out the default root certificate
Installation operation.
7. the installation method of root certificate as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described default initial
The page include insertion one it is default redirect script, it is described default to redirect embedded preset jump page in script
Address, the user terminal detects whether the user terminal has been installed according to the default initial page
Default root certificate, and when judging that the user terminal is fitted without the default root certificate, display is default
Root certificate installs relevant information, and installing relevant information according to the default root certificate carries out the default root card
The step of installation operation of book, includes：
When judging to have installed the default root certificate on the user terminal, pin is redirected according to described preset
This redirects the access preset jump page automatically；
When judging to be fitted without the default root certificate on the user terminal, rest on described default first
The beginning page.
8. a kind of gateway device for installing root certificate, the gateway device is deployed in going out for user terminal network
Mouthful, it is characterised in that the gateway device for installing root certificate includes：
First receiving module, for receiving access request of the user terminal to targeted sites；
Redirection module, what is redirected for being returned according to the access request to the user terminal is default
Initial page, so that the user terminal detects that the user terminal is according to the default initial page
It is no that default root certificate has been installed, and when judging that the user terminal is fitted without the default root certificate,
The default root certificate of display installs relevant information, according to the default root certificate installs relevant information progress
The installation operation of default root certificate.
9. the gateway device of root certificate is installed as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that described default
Initial page include insertion one it is default redirect script, it is described default to redirect embedded in script preset redirect
The address of the page, the default script that redirects is used for when having installed the default root on the user terminal
It is automatic during certificate to redirect the access preset jump page, described when being fitted without on the user terminal
The default initial page is rested on during default root certificate.
10. the gateway device of root certificate is installed as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that described pre-
The address for putting jump page is security socket layer HTTP address, and described preset redirects page
Point to the website signed using the default root certificate in the address in face.
11. the gateway device of root certificate is installed as claimed in claim 10, it is characterised in that described pre-
Put jump page and include target pages or the default self-defined page that user terminal requests are accessed.
12. the gateway device of the installation root certificate as described in any one in claim 8 to 11, it is special
Levy and be, first receiving module is additionally operable to：
Obtain probe requests thereby that the browser of the user terminal is sent out or the system of the user terminal
The detection bag being sent out, the probe requests thereby or detection are wrapped as the user terminal to targeted sites
Access request；
The redirection module is additionally operable to：
The probe requests thereby or detection bag are redirected, default initial page is pushed to the user terminal.
13. a kind of user terminal for installing root certificate, it is characterised in that the user terminal includes：
Request module, for initiating the access request to targeted sites；
Second receiving module, is returned for receiving gateway device according to the access request to the user terminal
Return the default initial page redirected；
Module is installed in detection, for detecting whether the user terminal has pacified according to the default initial page
The default root certificate of dress, and when judging that the user terminal is fitted without the default root certificate, display is pre-
If root certificate installs relevant information, relevant information is installed according to the default root certificate and carries out the default root
The installation operation of certificate.
14. the user terminal of root certificate is installed as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that described pre-
If initial page includes, embedded one is default to redirect script, and described preset redirects embedded preset jump in script
The address in blade-rotating face, the detection is installed module and is additionally operable to：
When judging to have installed the default root certificate on the user terminal, pin is redirected according to described preset
This redirects the access preset jump page automatically；
When judging to be fitted without the default root certificate on the user terminal, rest on described default first
The beginning page.
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