CN107026773A - Automatic correlation method for interface automatic test - Google Patents
Automatic correlation method for interface automatic test Download PDFInfo
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- CN107026773A CN107026773A CN201710343838.4A CN201710343838A CN107026773A CN 107026773 A CN107026773 A CN 107026773A CN 201710343838 A CN201710343838 A CN 201710343838A CN 107026773 A CN107026773 A CN 107026773A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/50—Testing arrangements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3688—Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
- H04L63/0807—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using tickets, e.g. Kerberos
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of automatic correlation method for interface automatic test, including data module, relating module and request module, the data module is used for the interface testing data for providing each interface, the relating module is used to parse interface testing data generation associated with, association judgement and association process that data module is transmitted, and the request module is used to be responsible for Processing Interface request and responded.The pattern that the present invention is separated using data with business, interface testing personnel only need to get out interface testing data, it is possible to realize the auto-associating of interface.Also, the test data easy care of the present invention, it is low to code Capability Requirement, the difficulty of interface automatic test is significantly reduced, operating efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automatic test field, more particularly to a kind of automatic correlation for interface automatic test
Method.
Background technology
With cloud computing, the development of big data, the form that what many manufacturers externally provided be all based on service exist, it is necessary to
Ensure validity, reliability of service etc. by interface testing, therefore interface automatic test arises at the historic moment.In existing interface
In automatic test scheme, it is most of be all to set of system method, not for how to realize interface auto-associating to
Go out a solution, cause to bring difficulty in interface automatic test is carried out.
No longer it is simple single interface testing in the implementation of interface automatic test, existing needs association between interface,
Such as：
1), the input of an interface needs the certain field of the returned packet of another interface or certain part to be used as ginseng
Number, and the parameter returned is dynamic change.
2), with the reinforcement to software security, many services are all based on token authentication mechanisms and obtained, it is necessary to first access
Take after corresponding token, corresponding API could be accessed by holding the token and required parameter of response.
For above scene, most of at present take realized by way of code code, and this undoubtedly gives interface testing
Personnel add difficulty, and spend the substantial amounts of time for writing code, debugging code.
The content of the invention
Part, is used for interface automatic test it is an object of the invention to provide one kind in view of the shortcomings of the prior art
Automatic correlation method, the pattern separated based on data-driven and using data with business given birth to automatically according to interface testing data
Into associated with, the auto-associating of interface is realized；Interface testing personnel only need to get out test data, it is not necessary to any coding
Achieve that, significantly reduce the difficulty of interface testing.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of automatic correlation method for interface automatic test, including data module, relating module and request module,
The data module is used for the interface testing data for providing each interface, and the relating module is transmitted across for parsing data module
Interface testing data generation associated with, association judgement and the association process come, the request module are used to be responsible for Processing Interface
Request and response, its automatic correlation method are as follows：
Each interface in the interface testing data of each interface, the data module is got out in A, the data module
Comprising an interface testing data, the particular content of the interface testing data includes request data and associated data, described
Request data includes address, parameter, response message, message body；
If the request data of the interface needs to associate other interfaces, by the partial data of the request data of the interface
Value is set to variable name；
If the data in the response message of the interface provide parameter for other interfaces, in the associated data of the interface
It is set to variable name and acquisition modes；
The interface testing data generation associated with that B, relating module parsing data module are transmitted, associated with
In have recorded association in need interface；Total interface is divided into two class interfaces, and first kind interface needs each interface associated
The variable name of association；Value of the associated variable of Equations of The Second Kind interface from which interface and the associated variable is from the acquisition in response
Mode；
C, the request module parse associated with according to the interface A currently performed, the relating module, judge association text
It whether there is the interface in part；
If there is the interface in D, associated with, show that the interface needs association；
E, which variable of the interface conjunctionn is judged in associated with；
F, which associated interface judgment variable comes from associated with, and obtains the acquisition modes of the value of the variable；
G, request module perform associated interface request, and it is the change to handle response according to the acquisition modes of the associated variable value
Measure assignment；
H, replace according to the value of associated variable value in interface A request datas to dependent variable；
Whether I, judgment variable, which associate, is finished, and step J, otherwise, repeat step F to H are performed if association is finished；
J, the request module perform interface A requests；Then the request module processing response.
The present invention compared with the prior art, with advantages below and beneficial effect：
The pattern that the present invention is separated using data with business, interface testing personnel only need to get out interface testing number
According to, it is possible to realize the auto-associating of interface.Also, the test data easy care of the present invention, it is low to code Capability Requirement, greatly
Ground reduces the difficulty of interface automatic test, improves operating efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is flowage structure schematic block diagram of the invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to embodiment：
Embodiment one
As shown in figure 1, a kind of automatic correlation method for interface automatic test, including data module, relating module
And request module, interface testing data of the data module for providing each interface, the relating module is for parsing number
Interface testing data generation associated with, association judgement and the association process come according to module transfer, the request module is used for
It is responsible for Processing Interface request and responds, its automatic correlation method is as follows：
Each interface in the interface testing data of each interface, the data module is got out in A, the data module
Comprising an interface testing data, the particular content of the interface testing data includes request data and associated data, described
Request data includes address, parameter, response message, message body；
If the request data of the interface needs to associate other interfaces, by the partial data of the request data of the interface
Value is set to variable name；
If the data in the response message of the interface provide parameter for other interfaces, in the associated data of the interface
It is set to variable name and acquisition modes；The acquisition modes according to how from response obtain data depending on, can be by just
Then expression is obtained, right boundary is obtained, jsonpath is obtained etc.；This value sentenced from the json Receive message nodes of response is
Example, then the JsonPath of the incoming corresponding node of acquisition modes, such as " $ .data.openId "；
The interface testing data generation associated with that B, relating module parsing data module are transmitted, associated with
In have recorded association in need interface；Total interface is divided into two class interfaces, and first kind interface needs each interface associated
The variable name of association；Value of the associated variable of Equations of The Second Kind interface from which interface and the associated variable is from the acquisition in response
Mode；
C, the request module parse associated with according to the interface A currently performed, the relating module, judge association text
It whether there is the interface in part；
If there is the interface in D, associated with, show that the interface needs association；
E, which variable of the interface conjunctionn is judged in associated with；
F, which associated interface judgment variable comes from associated with, and obtains the acquisition modes of the value of the variable；
G, request module perform associated interface request, and it is the change to handle response according to the acquisition modes of the associated variable value
Measure assignment；
H, replace according to the value of associated variable value in interface A request datas to dependent variable；
Whether I, judgment variable, which associate, is finished, and step J, otherwise, repeat step F to H are performed if association is finished；
J, the request module perform interface A requests；Then the request module processing response.
Embodiment two
As shown in figure 1, a kind of automatic correlation method for interface automatic test, including data module, relating module
And request module, interface testing data of the data module for providing each interface, the relating module is for parsing number
Interface testing data generation associated with, association judgement and the association process come according to module transfer, the request module is used for
It is responsible for Processing Interface request and responds, its automatic correlation method is as follows：
Interface testing data are got out in step 1, the data module, interface data can be the number of a json form
According to as follows：
1.1st, every interface message contains request data (headers, url, method, body), interface name
(name) and information (tests) is asserted, if wherein the request data of the interface is in need to associate other interfaces, in request
The value for needing the data associated is set into " { { variable name } } " in data, if the response message of the interface provides pass for other interfaces
Join data, then " setVariable (" variable name ", acquisition modes be set in associated data) "；
If the 1.2, containing the data of two interfaces in json files, one is " User logs in " interface, and another is "
Obtaining all information of user, " interface, " obtaining all information of user " interface conjunctionn " is obtained in " User logs in " interface performing
All information of user " need to first carry out " User logs in before interface " interface, which is obtained after token, and taking token could access " obtains
All information " interfaces of user；
1.3rd, the token such as in " all information of acquisition user " interface body needs to associate " User logs in " interface, then exists
Token is set in body for " token ":\"{{token}}"；Token is passed through in " User logs in " interface response message
What jsonpath was obtained, then " User logs in " interface assert be set in information setVariable (" token ",
jsonData.data.token)；
All need are have recorded in step 2, relating module parsing interface testing data generation associated with, associated with
The interface to be associated, total interface includes two parts：The variable name for each interface conjunctionn that a portion associates for needs；Separately
A part is value of the associated variable from which interface and the associated variable from the acquisition modes in response；The json lattice of generation
The associated with of formula is as follows：
2.1st, the associated with of generation, node pre_val represents which interface needs association and the change of the interface conjunctionn
Name is measured, and is existed in the form of JSONObject；Node environment_val represents which interface the variable of association comes from
And the acquisition acquisition modes of the value of variable；
If the 2.2, " obtain user all information " interface needs the variable associated is token, token comes from that " user steps on
Record " interface and token is obtained by jsonpath from response message；
Step 3, the request module parse associated with according to the interface A currently performed, judge in associated with whether
In the presence of the interface；
3.1st, " obtaining all information of user " interface such as being performed, by jsonpath, " $ .pre_val., which obtain user, to be owned
Information " judges that associated with whether there is the interface；
If there is the interface in step 4, associated with, show that the interface needs association；
Step 5, which variable of the interface conjunctionn is judged in associated with；
5.1st, as by jsonpath " .pre_val. obtain user all information " obtain interface association in need
The variable associated the need for variable, acquisition is token；
Step 6, which associated interface judgment variable comes from associated with, and obtains the acquisition side of the value of the variable
Formula；
6.1st, such as by jsonpath " $ .environment_val.token.test_case_name " judge token come
From in " User logs in " interface, judge that token is by jsonpath " $ .environment_val.token.val_value "
Obtained by jsonpath " $ .data.token " from json response messages.
Step 7, request module perform associated interface request, and are according to the processing response of the acquisition modes of the associated variable value
The variable assignments；
7.1st, such as perform " user logs in " interface, and by jsonpath " $ .data.token " from response message in
Hold, and value is assigned to token；
Step 8, replace according to the value of associated variable value in interface A request datas to dependent variable；
8.1st, judge that " { { token } } " is located in the body of " obtaining all information of user " interface, and by body "
{ { token } " replaces with the value of token in step 7；
Whether step 9, judgment variable have associated, and step 10 are performed if having associated, otherwise repeat step six to eight；
Step 10, request module perform interface A requests；
10.1st, " obtaining all information of user " interface is performed；
Step 11, request module processing response；
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of automatic correlation method for interface automatic test, it is characterised in that：Including data module, relating module and
Request module, the data module is used for the interface testing data for providing each interface, and the relating module is used to parse data
Interface testing data generation associated with, association judgement and association process that module transfer comes, the request module are used to bear
Blame Processing Interface request and respond, its automatic correlation method is as follows：
The each interface being ready in A, the data module in the interface testing data of each interface, the data module is included
One interface testing data, the particular content of the interface testing data includes request data and associated data, the request
Data include address, parameter, response message, message body；
If the request data of the interface needs to associate other interfaces, the value of the partial data of the request data of the interface is set
It is set to variable name；
If the data in the response message of the interface provide parameter for other interfaces, set in the associated data of the interface
For variable name and acquisition modes；
Remember in the interface testing data generation associated with that B, relating module parsing data module are transmitted, associated with
Recorded association in need interface；Total interface is divided into two class interfaces, and first kind interface needs each interface conjunctionn associated
Variable name；Value of the associated variable of Equations of The Second Kind interface from which interface and the associated variable is from the acquisition side in response
Formula；
C, the request module parse associated with, judged in associated with according to the interface A currently performed, the relating module
With the presence or absence of the interface；
If there is the interface in D, associated with, show that the interface needs association；
E, which variable of the interface conjunctionn is judged in associated with；
F, which associated interface judgment variable comes from associated with, and obtains the acquisition modes of the value of the variable；
G, request module perform associated interface request, and it is that the variable is assigned to handle response according to the acquisition modes of the associated variable value
Value；
H, replace according to the value of associated variable value in interface A request datas to dependent variable；
Whether I, judgment variable, which associate, is finished, and step J, otherwise, repeat step F to H are performed if association is finished；
J, the request module perform interface A requests；Then the request module processing response.
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| CN201710343838.4A CN107026773B (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | Automatic association method for interface automation test |
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| CN110166469A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-23 | 深圳市六度人和科技有限公司 | A kind of method for authenticating, device and storage device |
| CN110990280A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-04-10 | 中国工商银行股份有限公司 | Automatic test data generation system and method |
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| CN110166469B (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2022-03-15 | 深圳市六度人和科技有限公司 | Authentication method, device and storage device |
| CN110990280A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-04-10 | 中国工商银行股份有限公司 | Automatic test data generation system and method |
| CN110990280B (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2023-09-12 | 中国工商银行股份有限公司 | Automatic test data generation system and method |
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