CN107024039A - Throttling arrangement and the air conditioner with it - Google Patents

Throttling arrangement and the air conditioner with it Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107024039A
CN107024039A CN201610067342.4A CN201610067342A CN107024039A CN 107024039 A CN107024039 A CN 107024039A CN 201610067342 A CN201610067342 A CN 201610067342A CN 107024039 A CN107024039 A CN 107024039A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipeline
throttling arrangement
pressure
valve
air conditioner
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610067342.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张辉
田雅颂
熊军
吴俊鸿
李大伟
连彩云
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Original Assignee
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai filed Critical Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority to CN201610067342.4A priority Critical patent/CN107024039A/en
Publication of CN107024039A publication Critical patent/CN107024039A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/30Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
    • F25B41/37Capillary tubes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/20Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B49/00Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F25B49/02Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2500/00Problems to be solved
    • F25B2500/12Sound
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2600/00Control issues
    • F25B2600/25Control of valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2700/00Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
    • F25B2700/19Pressures

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Safety Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of throttling arrangement and the air conditioner with it, wherein, throttling arrangement includes:The first pipeline and the second pipeline being arranged in parallel;First throttle valve, is arranged on the first pipeline;Second throttle, is arranged on the second pipeline;Control valve, is arranged on the first pipeline and is arranged in series with first throttle valve, wherein, control valve is turned on or off according to the pressure at two ends difference of the first pipeline.Technical scheme solves the problem of throttling arrangement of the prior art can not meet the complex working condition of air conditioner.

Description

Throttling arrangement and the air conditioner with it
Technical field
The present invention relates to air conditioner technical field, in particular to a kind of throttling arrangement and the air conditioner with it.
Background technology
The conventional throttling arrangement of existing air conditioner is capillary, and general throttling arrangement only has a capillary.Therefore once really Determine the length and caliber of capillary, then only a kind of throttling degree.Said structure is difficult the different operating modes for meeting air conditioner, and then is led Cause cooling or heating effect poor.
The content of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to provide a kind of throttling arrangement and air conditioner with it, to solve throttling of the prior art The problem of device can not meet the complex working condition of air conditioner.
To achieve these goals, according to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of throttling arrangement, including:It is arranged in parallel First pipeline and the second pipeline;First throttle valve, is arranged on the first pipeline;Second throttle, is arranged on the second pipeline; Control valve, is arranged on the first pipeline and is arranged in series with first throttle valve, wherein, control valve is according to two side pressures of the first pipeline Power difference is turned on or off.
Further, control valve is magnetic valve, and throttling arrangement also includes:Pressure tester, the two ends for obtaining first pipeline Pressure differential;Control device, is connected with pressure tester and control valve, and the pressure difference value that control device is obtained by pressure tester is controlled Magnetic valve is turned on or off.
Further, pressure tester is temperature-sensitive bag.
Further, pressure tester is pressure gauge.
Further, pressure gauge is two, and two pressure gauges are separately positioned on the two ends intersection of the first pipeline and the second pipeline.
Further, throttling arrangement also includes:The first end of 3rd pipeline, the first end of the first pipeline and the second pipeline is with Three pipelines are connected;4th pipeline, the second end of the first pipeline and the second end of the second pipeline are connected with the 4th pipeline.
Further, first throttle valve and second throttle are capillary.
Further, control valve is mechanical valve.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a kind of air conditioner, including housing and the compressor, cold that is arranged in housing Condenser, evaporator and throttling arrangement, throttling arrangement are above-mentioned throttling arrangement.
Further, throttling arrangement is arranged between evaporator and condenser.
Apply the technical scheme of the present invention, control valve is opened or closed according to the pressure difference value at the first pipeline two ends.Said structure It can realize when the pressure differential before and after throttling arrangement is excessive, control valve is opened, increase cold medium flux;Before and after throttling arrangement When pressure differential is too small, control valve is closed, and reduces cold medium flux.The above-mentioned control to cold medium flux enables to air-conditioning system can It is more flexible to adapt to the various operating modes of air conditioner, so that improves air conditioner heats refrigeration performance, while can also reduce system Noise.Therefore technical scheme, which solves throttling arrangement of the prior art and can not meet the complex working condition of air conditioner, asks Topic.
Brief description of the drawings
The Figure of description for constituting the part of the application is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention Apply example and its illustrate to be used to explain the present invention, do not constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of the embodiment one of the throttling arrangement according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows the structural representation of the embodiment two of the throttling arrangement according to the present invention;
Fig. 3 shows that the refrigerant in refrigeration of the embodiment of the air conditioner according to the present invention flows to schematic diagram;And
Refrigerant flows to schematic diagram when Fig. 4 shows air conditioner heat-production in Fig. 3.
Wherein, above-mentioned accompanying drawing is marked including the following drawings:
10th, first throttle valve;20th, second throttle;30th, control valve;40th, the first pipeline;50th, the second pipeline;60、 Pressure gauge;70th, the 3rd pipeline;80th, the 4th pipeline;100th, compressor;200th, condenser;300th, evaporator;400、 Throttling arrangement.
Embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the application can be mutually combined. Describe the present invention in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
When the conventional throttling arrangement of existing air conditioner is capillary, generally single capillary, once it is determined that the length of capillary And caliber, then there was only a kind of throttling degree.But system is in the process of running, it is desirable to reach best refrigeration or heating effect, its The throttling degree needed is different.It is right the continuous improvement required with consumer in comfortableness air conditioner, hot environment simultaneously under The demand of refrigerating capacity is a more and more important parameter, and the application designs a kind of novel throttling device of air conditioner, with general sky Adjust device different, take the structure design of uniqueness, cooling and warming ability can not only be improved, the effect of rapid warm raising temperature drop is realized, together When can reduce noise, concrete structure is as follows:
Shown in Fig. 1, the throttling arrangement of embodiment one includes the first pipeline 40 and the second pipeline 50, the first throttle valve being arranged in parallel 10th, second throttle 20 and control valve 30.Wherein, first throttle valve 10 is arranged on the first pipeline 40, second throttle 20 are arranged on the second pipeline 50, and control valve 30 is arranged on the first pipeline 40 and is arranged in series with first throttle valve 10, control Valve 30 processed is turned on or off according to the pressure at two ends difference of the first pipeline 40.
Using the technical scheme of the present embodiment, control valve 30 is opened or closed according to the pressure difference value at the two ends of the first pipeline 40. Said structure can realize that control valve 30 is opened when the pressure differential before and after throttling arrangement is excessive, increase cold medium flux;Work as throttling When pressure differential before and after device is too small, control valve 30 is closed, and reduces cold medium flux.The above-mentioned control to cold medium flux is enabled to Air-conditioning system can more flexibly adapt to the various operating modes of air conditioner, so as to improve the refrigeration performance that heats of air conditioner, especially Refrigeration in high temperature environments.It can also reduce system noise simultaneously.Therefore the technical scheme of the present embodiment solves existing The problem of throttling arrangement in technology can not meet the complex working condition of air conditioner.
Further, second throttle 20 is not only limited in a first throttle valve 10 in parallel, can be second for need of work Multiple first throttle valves 10 in parallel on choke valve 20, and then realize more flexible control cold medium flux.While control valve 30 The number set can be determined according to actual needs.
It should be noted that in the technical scheme of embodiment one, because first throttle valve 10 and second throttle 20 are parallel connection Set, therefore the pressure at the two ends of first throttle valve 10 and control valve 30, being compared with the pressure at the two ends of second throttle 20 is The same, therefore the pressure at selection measurement the first pipeline 40 two ends is only needed in measurement pressure, or measure the second pipeline 50 The pressure at two ends.
In the technical scheme of embodiment one, control valve 30 is magnetic valve, and throttling arrangement also includes pressure tester and control device. Wherein, pressure tester is used for the pressure differential for obtaining the two ends of the first pipeline 40, and control device connects with pressure tester and control valve 30 Connect, pressure differential duty control solenoid valve that control device is obtained by pressure tester is turned on or off.Control device is by judging The pressure differential of first pipeline 40 and then judge whether needs increase cold medium flux or reduces cold medium flux, from control control valve 30 Opening and closing.
Specifically, pressure tester is temperature-sensitive bag.Temperature-sensitive bag is common components in air conditioner, and its effect is to be converted into temperature information Pressure information.Therefore it is that the monitoring for pressure can be achieved using temperature-sensitive bag, temperature-sensitive bag is conventional structure, be will not be repeated here.
As shown in figure 1, in the technical scheme of embodiment one, throttling arrangement also includes the 3rd pipeline 70 and the 4th pipeline 80.The The first end of one pipeline 40 and the first end of the second pipeline 50 are connected with the 3rd pipeline 70, the second end of the first pipeline 40 and Second end of the second pipeline 50 is connected with the 4th pipeline 80.Refrigerant is flowed into from the 3rd pipeline 70, through first throttle valve 10, or After person's first throttle valve 10 and second throttle 20, flowed out from the 4th pipeline 80.Or flowed into from the 4th pipeline 80 and from Three pipelines 70 flow out.The specific mobility status of refrigerant is determined according to the actual cooling and warming situation of air-conditioning system.
Preferably, in the technical scheme of embodiment one, first throttle valve 10 and second throttle 20 are capillary.Capillary Pipe cost is low, while working stability.
As shown in Fig. 2 being according to the difference of the embodiment two and embodiment one of the throttling arrangement of the application, pressure tester is pressure Power table 60.Pressure gauge can more accurately monitor the pressure at the two ends of the first pipeline 40 or the second pipeline 50, and then make cold Matchmaker's flow is more suitable for system, so that the cooling and warming ability of system is improved, while can reduce system noise again.
Specifically, in the technical scheme of embodiment two, pressure gauge 60 is two, and two pressure gauges 60 are separately positioned on first The two ends intersection of the pipeline 50 of pipeline 40 and second.
It is according to the difference of the throttling arrangement embodiment three and embodiment one and embodiment two of the application, control valve 30 is mechanical valve, Namely without setting pressure measuring system in throttling arrangement.Mechanical valve can be selected using the stop valve by Stress control, work as mechanical valve Pressure at two ends when reaching certain numerical value mechanical valve open, otherwise close.Mechanical valve can be adjusted according to system needs simultaneously Preset pressure.Above-mentioned valve is prior art, and operation principle is repeated no more.
Present invention also provides a kind of air conditioner, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, shell is included according to the embodiment of the air conditioner of the application Body and the compressor 100 being arranged in housing, condenser 200, evaporator 300 and throttling arrangement 400, throttling arrangement 400 For above-mentioned throttling arrangement.Compressor 100, condenser 200, evaporator 300 and throttling arrangement 400 constitute refrigeration system, Simultaneously according to the different operating modes of the cooling and warming of air conditioner, the direction of refrigerant flowing is also differed.Specifically, Fig. 3 is refrigeration system The flow direction of refrigerant in refrigeration, the flow direction of refrigerant when Fig. 4 heats for refrigeration system, the change of above-mentioned refrigerant flow direction is by four-way What valve was realized.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, in the technical scheme of the present embodiment, throttling arrangement 400 is arranged on evaporator 300 and condensation Between device 200.When refrigerant flows through throttling arrangement 400, flow is adjusted.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for those skilled in the art For, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Any modification within the spirit and principles of the invention, being made, etc. With replacement, improvement etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of throttling arrangement, it is characterised in that including:
The first pipeline (40) and the second pipeline (50) being arranged in parallel;
First throttle valve (10), is arranged on first pipeline (40);
Second throttle (20), is arranged on second pipeline (50);
Control valve (30), is arranged on first pipeline (40) and is arranged in series with the first throttle valve (10),
Wherein, the control valve (30) is turned on or off according to the pressure at two ends difference of first pipeline (40).
2. throttling arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the control valve (30) is magnetic valve, the throttling Device also includes:
Pressure tester, the pressure differential at the two ends for obtaining first pipeline (40);
Control device, is connected, the control device passes through the pressure measurement with the pressure tester and the control valve (30) The pressure difference value that device is obtained controls being turned on or off for the magnetic valve.
3. throttling arrangement according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the pressure tester is temperature-sensitive bag.
4. throttling arrangement according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the pressure tester is pressure gauge (60).
5. throttling arrangement according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the pressure gauge (60) is two, described two pressures Power table (60) is separately positioned on the two ends intersection of first pipeline (40) and second pipeline (50).
6. throttling arrangement according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the throttling arrangement also includes:
3rd pipeline (70), the first end of first pipeline (40) and the first end of second pipeline (50) with 3rd pipeline (70) connection;
4th pipeline (80), the second end of first pipeline (40) and the second end of second pipeline (50) with 4th pipeline (80) connection.
7. throttling arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first throttle valve (10) and second throttling Valve (20) is capillary.
8. throttling arrangement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the control valve (30) is mechanical valve.
9. a kind of air conditioner, including housing and the compressor (100), condenser (200), the evaporator that are arranged in the housing (300) and throttling arrangement (400), the throttling arrangement (400) is the section any one of claim 1 to 8 Flow device.
10. air conditioner according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the throttling arrangement (400) is arranged on the evaporator (300) Between the condenser (200).
CN201610067342.4A 2016-01-29 2016-01-29 Throttling arrangement and the air conditioner with it Pending CN107024039A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610067342.4A CN107024039A (en) 2016-01-29 2016-01-29 Throttling arrangement and the air conditioner with it

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610067342.4A CN107024039A (en) 2016-01-29 2016-01-29 Throttling arrangement and the air conditioner with it

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CN107024039A true CN107024039A (en) 2017-08-08

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109990511A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-07-09 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 A kind of throttling set and air conditioner
CN110094806A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-08-06 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 The pipeline vibration absorption device and air conditioner of damping are realized using reducing pressure by regulating flow
CN113859503A (en) * 2021-10-28 2021-12-31 广州文冲船厂有限责任公司 Adjusting system of ship fresh-water making device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101986051A (en) * 2010-11-17 2011-03-16 海尔集团公司 Frequency conversion air-conditioner and method for controlling refrigerant flow in frequency conversion air-conditioner
CN202485292U (en) * 2012-03-19 2012-10-10 海信科龙电器股份有限公司 Capillary assembly capable of preventing outdoor heat exchanger of air conditioner from frosting
CN103674522A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-03-26 北京宇航系统工程研究所 Valve test system
CN104930763A (en) * 2014-03-19 2015-09-23 海尔集团公司 Air conditioner refrigerating system
CN205536717U (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-08-31 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Throttling arrangement and have its air conditioner

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101986051A (en) * 2010-11-17 2011-03-16 海尔集团公司 Frequency conversion air-conditioner and method for controlling refrigerant flow in frequency conversion air-conditioner
CN202485292U (en) * 2012-03-19 2012-10-10 海信科龙电器股份有限公司 Capillary assembly capable of preventing outdoor heat exchanger of air conditioner from frosting
CN103674522A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-03-26 北京宇航系统工程研究所 Valve test system
CN104930763A (en) * 2014-03-19 2015-09-23 海尔集团公司 Air conditioner refrigerating system
CN205536717U (en) * 2016-01-29 2016-08-31 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Throttling arrangement and have its air conditioner

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109990511A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-07-09 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 A kind of throttling set and air conditioner
CN110094806A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-08-06 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 The pipeline vibration absorption device and air conditioner of damping are realized using reducing pressure by regulating flow
CN113859503A (en) * 2021-10-28 2021-12-31 广州文冲船厂有限责任公司 Adjusting system of ship fresh-water making device

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Application publication date: 20170808