CN107023684B - Y-valve - Google Patents

Y-valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107023684B
CN107023684B CN201710037065.7A CN201710037065A CN107023684B CN 107023684 B CN107023684 B CN 107023684B CN 201710037065 A CN201710037065 A CN 201710037065A CN 107023684 B CN107023684 B CN 107023684B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
bonnet
pedestal
main body
lead ring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201710037065.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107023684A (en
Inventor
小林圭吾
星山秀永
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujikin Inc
Original Assignee
Fujikin Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujikin Inc filed Critical Fujikin Inc
Publication of CN107023684A publication Critical patent/CN107023684A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107023684B publication Critical patent/CN107023684B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K1/00Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
    • F16K1/32Details
    • F16K1/34Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
    • F16K1/42Valve seats
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/02Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves
    • F16K27/0254Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves with conical shaped valve members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/08Guiding yokes for spindles; Means for closing housings; Dust caps, e.g. for tyre valves

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lift Valve (AREA)
  • Details Of Valves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of abrasion powder that can be collected because of the mutual sliding generation of valve rod and sealing mechanism and abrasion powder is prevented to be mixed into the intracorporal Y-valve of stream, it has: main body, branch pipe portion that is generally y-shaped, being provided with the tubular portion of connecting pipings and extend relative to tubular portion inclination;Hollow bonnet, substantial cylindrical, one end is connected in the branch pipe portion of the main body;Driving portion is connected on the other end of the bonnet;Rodlike valve rod is inserted into the bonnet, carries out push-and-pull operation to one end by the driving portion;Valve body is mounted on the other end of the valve rod, and the opening portion being formed on valve seat can be fully sealed in size, which is arranged in the tubular portion of the main body;It is arranged lead ring and liner on gap between the bonnet and the valve rod being inserted into the bonnet, conical tapered portion is formed in the first end of the lead ring, is formed with circular arc-shaped recess on the sliding surface with the valve stem contacts of the tapered portion.

Description

Y-valve
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Y-valves, and in particular to one kind will not be discharged to fluid side due to repeating switch operation The Y-valve of the abrasion powder of the part of generation.
Background technique
It is disclosed in patent document 1 a kind of for switching the flowing of liquid or steam in piping in piping, Huo Zheyong In the Y-valve for the amount of flow (flow) for adjusting the fluid in the piping, as shown in fig. 7, comprising: valve body, is hung by valve rod, In valve cylinder, moved between open position and sealing station;Guiding piece is configured in the upstream side of valve body, in moving direction Upper guidance valve body (No. 2658669 bulletins of Japanese Patent No.).
There are wear problem, which mentions Y-valve in patent document 1 because the mutual sliding of valve rod and valve cylinder generates Anti-skid device is set out, to control the abrasion due to caused by such sliding.
But only control vibration not can solve wear problem, and still remain because friction generates abrasion powder, wear powder End is mixed into the problems in fluid.
The technical task to be solved in patent document 2 is not the abrasion that Y-valve is generated by the mutual sliding of valve rod and valve cylinder Powder problem, but wear problem present in the sealing device of the push rod 8 in pilot valve, the wear problem is because of push rod 8 and pushes away The mutual sliding of bar guide surface 26 generates, and wherein pilot valve is used to control the fortune of variable delivery pump and control valve by pilot pressure Row, as shown in figure 8, push rod guide surface 26 top be arranged dust-proof seal ring 27, centre be arranged oil seal washer 29, with it is dust-proof The recess portion 28 of setting storage abrasion powder, thus prevents abrasion powder from entering sliding at the adjacent position in the lower surface of sealing ring 27 Gap (utility model discloses flat 7-49042 bulletin).
Summary of the invention
Prevent abrasion powder from entering preventing for glade plane space as described above, the sealing device of the push rod in pilot valve uses Mechanism, push rod elder generation guide face 26 top be arranged dust-proof seal ring 27, centre be arranged oil seal washer 29, with dust-proof seal ring The recess portion 28 of setting storage abrasion powder at the adjacent position in 27 lower surface, however it is used for high-pressure fluid (such as 0.5-IMPa) Y-valve sealing mechanism, such structure is difficult to adopt in its structure.
The purpose of the present invention is collecting the abrasion powder generated by the mutual sliding of valve rod and sealing mechanism, and prevent from wearing Powder is mixed into fluid.
Y-valve according to an embodiment of the invention characterized by comprising
Main body, generally y-shaped, the branch pipe portion for being provided with the tubular portion of connecting pipings and extending relative to tubular portion inclination;
Hollow bonnet, substantial cylindrical, one end is connected in the branch pipe portion of the main body;
Driving portion is connected on the other end of the bonnet;
Rodlike valve rod is inserted into the bonnet, carries out push-and-pull operation to one end by the driving portion;
Valve body is mounted on the other end of the valve rod, and the opening portion being formed on valve seat can be fully sealed in size, should Valve seat is arranged in the tubular portion of the main body;
As the antihunting device of the valve body, length can accommodate most of length of the neck of the branch pipe portion of the main body, The neck length is more than the length of more than half of valve body in the direction of movement on open position,
One end close to the body side of the bonnet is provided with pedestal, is offered on the pedestal for described in insertion The hole of valve rod,
Substantial cylindrical lead ring and 1 is arranged in gap between the bonnet and the valve rod being inserted into the bonnet A above ring liner, one end of the lead ring are abutted with the pedestal, which abuts with the other end of lead ring,
The liner pushes the pedestal direction to by spring,
It is formed with conical tapered portion in the first end of the lead ring abutted with the pedestal,
Circular arc-shaped recess is formed on the sliding surface with the valve stem contacts of the tapered portion.
Pedestal is arranged in one end of the main body side of the bonnet in Y-valve according to an embodiment of the invention, should The hole for being inserted into the valve rod is offered on pedestal, in the gap between the bonnet and the valve rod being inserted into the bonnet Be arranged the ring liner of substantial cylindrical lead ring and 1 or more, one end of the lead ring is abutted with the pedestal, the liner with lead The other end of ring abuts, and the liner pushes the pedestal direction to by spring, in the abutted with the pedestal of the lead ring One end is formed with conical tapered portion, is formed with circular arc-shaped recess on the sliding surface with the valve stem contacts of the tapered portion, because This, can collect the abrasion powder by Y-valve, which prevents because the mutual sliding of valve rod and sealing mechanism generates Abrasion powder is mixed into fluid.In the present invention, with lead ring and liner sealed valve stem, but the main function of lead ring is guiding valve Bar, the main function of liner are sealed by padding the deformation of itself.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic figure of Y-valve of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical cross-section diagram of one embodiment of Y-valve of the invention.
In Fig. 3, (a) is the sectional view for constituting the lead ring of Y-valve device of the invention, is (b) cutting for the major part of (a) Face figure.
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the lead ring of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of the bonnet of Y-valve of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of the liner of Y-valve of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the summary of one embodiment of the Y-valve of the prior art.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the major part of the sealing device of the push rod 8 in the pilot valve of the prior art.
Specific embodiment
In the following, Y-valve of the invention is described in detail referring to attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic figure of Y-valve of the invention.Fig. 2 is that the vertical of one embodiment of Y-valve of the invention is cut Face figure.Fig. 3 (a) is the sectional view for constituting the lead ring of Y-valve device of the invention, and Fig. 3 (b) is the main portion sectional view of (a). Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the lead ring of Fig. 3.Fig. 5 is the sectional view of the main body of Y-valve of the invention.Fig. 6 is Y-valve of the invention The perspective view of liner.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figures 1 to 6, has generally y-shaped main body 1 according to the Y-valve of embodiment 1, which matches equipped with being connected to The tubular portion 1P of the pipe and branch pipe portion 1b extended relative to tubular portion 1P inclination.
The main body 1 engages (for example, welding) with branch pipe portion 1b and is integrated.Example can be used in main body 1 and the material of branch pipe portion 1b Such as stainless steel (SUS316).
Also, the joint methods such as welding are screwed togather or be inserted by screw, are connected with substantial cylindrical sky on branch pipe portion 1b One end B1 of heart bonnet B.
The other end B2 of bonnet B is connected with driving portion AC.Driving portion AC have shell C, be arranged in shell C and The piston P and compressed spring SP, the compressed spring SP being fixedly mounted on aftermentioned valve rod ST are constantly downwards (towards main body 1 Direction) push piston P.Fig. 2 shows the state for the piston P that compressed spring SP pressure is arranged in driving portion AC, in this case, The valve body 2 being arranged on the one end aftermentioned valve rod ST and the sealing element 2S being set on valve body 2 sealing are formed in opening on valve seat 1S Oral area 1op.
When opening Y-valve, by entrance IN and channel PA, hydraulic oil or compressed air are imported into shell C, this hydraulic oil Or the elastic force of the pressure confrontation compressed spring SP of compressed air, keep the piston P mobile upwards (direction far from main body 1). In addition, it is not limited to which piston P can also be arranged piston ring PR as shown in Figure 2.
Also there is Y-valve rodlike valve rod ST, valve rod ST to be inserted into the bonnet B.As described above, the one end valve rod ST is fixed It is installed on piston P, is pushed and pulled by driving portion AC.
Valve body 2 is installed on the other end of the rodlike valve rod ST.The size (geometry and size) of the valve body 2 can The opening portion lop being formed on valve seat 1S is fully sealed, valve seat 1S is arranged in the tubular portion 1P of the main body B.
The Y-valve of the present embodiment has antihunting device disclosed in above-mentioned patent document 1.That is, having 1 in following three kinds A above antihunting device (that is, one or more of the first antihunting device, the second antihunting device and third antihunting device):
As the first antihunting device of valve body 2, length can accommodate the big portion of the neck 1n of the branch pipe portion 1b of the main body 1 Divide length, neck 1n length is more than the length of more than half of valve body 2 in the direction of movement on open position;
As the second antihunting device of valve body 2, equipped with the guide vane 3 with widened section, the widened section is outside the valve body 2 It encloses and broadens contact width;
And the third antihunting device as valve body 2, it is arranged in the main body 1 along the outer radial periphery of the valve body 2 Containment member, the lower end of the enclosing region of containment member until the valve body on fully open position.
The bonnet B is equipped with sloped footing in the end B1 close to 1 side of main body, offers insertion valve on pedestal B1s The hole OP of bar ST.Shown in Fig. 2 and 4, in the illustrated embodiment, the geometry of sloped footing B1s is frustro conical, and rear The outer surface for stating conical tapered portion T fits closely, wherein the tapered portion T is formed on the first end S1a of lead ring S1, institute It states lead ring S1 and is abutted with pedestal B1s of the bonnet B on the end B1 of 1 side of main body is formed in, shape is not limited to taper, can also To use such as circular ring shape.
In turn, it is arranged in gap of the Y-valve of the present embodiment between bonnet B and the valve rod ST being inserted into bonnet B Substantial cylindrical sealing mechanism (i.e. lead ring S1, and 1 or more the ring liner abutted with the other end of lead ring S1 S2), which abuts with the pedestal B1s.Lead ring S1 and the material of liner S2 are preferably heat-resist, frictional property is excellent Different polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), but not limited to this, as long as the material same with PTFE all can be used.
The liner S2 is pushed to the direction of the pedestal B1s by spring SP.Here, being described in detail referring to Fig. 2, the bottom of at Pass through washer W clamp springs SP respectively between lead ring S1 on seat B1s and liner S2 and terminal link L, wherein the pedestal B1s is formed in bonnet B close to the end B1 of 1 side of main body, and the terminal link L, which is inserted and fixed, is installed on the another of bonnet B It holds in B2.
Conical tapered portion T is formed in the first end of the lead ring S1, the first end is formed in bonnet B with described Pedestal B1s on 1 one side end B1 of main body is abutted, shape on the sliding surface SL of tapered portion T contacted with the valve rod ST At there is circular arc-shaped recess R.
In this way, being formed on the sliding surface SL of tapered portion T contacted with the valve rod ST arc-shaped recessed according to the present embodiment Portion R, therefore the abrasion powder generated by the mutual sliding of valve rod ST and sealing mechanism can be collected, and abrasion powder is prevented to be mixed into In fluid.It is formed with the point of circular arc-shaped recess R over time since spring constantly pushes lead ring S1 referring to Fig. 3 Thin portion T has deforming trend, as shown in Figure 3 (b).As a result, the mill that can prevent the mutual sliding because of valve rod ST and sealing mechanism from generating Damage powder is mixed into fluid.
Industrial practicability
Y-valve of the invention, which is characterized in that have:
Main body, generally y-shaped, the branch pipe portion for being provided with the tubular portion of connecting pipings and extending relative to tubular portion inclination;
Hollow bonnet, substantial cylindrical, one end is connected in the branch pipe portion of the main body;
Driving portion is connected on the other end of the bonnet;
Rodlike valve rod is inserted into the bonnet, carries out push-and-pull operation to one end by the driving portion;
Valve body is mounted on the other end of the valve rod, and the opening portion being formed on valve seat can be fully sealed in size, should Valve seat is arranged in the tubular portion of the main body;
Antihunting device as the valve body, it is characterised in that: its length can accommodate the neck of the branch pipe portion of the main body Most of length, the neck length are more than the length of more than half of valve body in the direction of movement on open position,
Pedestal is set close to one end of body side in the bonnet, is offered on the pedestal for being inserted into the valve rod Hole,
Substantial cylindrical lead ring and 1 is arranged in gap between the bonnet and the valve rod being inserted into the bonnet A above ring liner, one end of the lead ring are abutted with the pedestal, and the liner is abutted with the other end of lead ring,
The liner pushes the pedestal direction to by spring,
Conical tapered portion is formed in the first end of the lead ring abutted with the pedestal,
Circular arc-shaped recess is formed on the sliding surface with the valve stem contacts of the tapered portion.
Therefore, the abrasion powder of Y-valve can be collected, which produces because of the mutual sliding of valve rod and sealing mechanism It is raw, and abrasion powder is prevented to be mixed into fluid.
Symbol description
The main body of 1 Y-valve
1b branch pipe portion
1n neck
The opening portion 1op
1S valve seat
2 valve bodies
2S pedestal
AC driving portion
B bonnet
The end of B1, B2 bonnet
C shell
IN entrance
L terminal link
P piston
PR piston ring
S1 lead ring
S2 liner
SL sliding surface
SP spring
T tapered portion
The enlarging section X.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of Y-valve characterized by comprising
Main body, generally y-shaped, the branch pipe portion for being provided with the tubular portion of connecting pipings and extending relative to tubular portion inclination;
Hollow bonnet, substantial cylindrical, one end is connected in the branch pipe portion of the main body;
Driving portion is connected on the other end of the bonnet;
Rodlike valve rod is inserted into the bonnet, carries out push-and-pull operation to one end by the driving portion;
Valve body is mounted on the other end of the valve rod, and the opening portion being formed on valve seat can be fully sealed in size, the valve seat It is arranged in the tubular portion of the main body;
The antihunting device of the valve body has more than one feature in following 3 kinds:
Its length can accommodate most of length of the neck of the branch pipe portion of the main body, which is more than on open position The length of more than half of valve body in the direction of movement;
Equipped with the guide vane with widened section, which broadens contact width along the valve body periphery;
And containment member, the enclosing region of the containment member are set along the outer radial periphery of the valve body on the body Until the lower end of the valve body on fully open position;
It is provided with pedestal on the end close to the body side of the bonnet, is offered on the pedestal for being inserted into the valve The hole of bar,
Substantial cylindrical lead ring and 1 or more are arranged in gap between the bonnet and the valve rod being inserted into the bonnet Ring liner, one end of the lead ring abuts with the pedestal, which abuts with the other end of lead ring;
The liner pushes the pedestal direction to by spring,
It is formed with conical tapered portion in the first end of the lead ring abutted with the pedestal,
It is formed with circular arc-shaped recess on the sliding surface with the valve stem contacts of the tapered portion,
The recess portion is located at the tapering tip side of the tapered portion,
The geometry of the pedestal is frustro conical, is fitted closely with the outer surface of the tapered portion, the tapered portion Tip by recess portion toward stem side deform.
CN201710037065.7A 2016-01-22 2017-01-19 Y-valve Expired - Fee Related CN107023684B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016011036A JP6697800B2 (en) 2016-01-22 2016-01-22 Y type valve
JPJP2016-011036 2016-01-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107023684A CN107023684A (en) 2017-08-08
CN107023684B true CN107023684B (en) 2019-08-20

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710037065.7A Expired - Fee Related CN107023684B (en) 2016-01-22 2017-01-19 Y-valve

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6697800B2 (en)
CN (1) CN107023684B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7300160B2 (en) * 2019-06-28 2023-06-29 株式会社フジキン valve

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201715068U (en) * 2009-12-14 2011-01-19 兰州高压阀门有限公司 High-temperature and high-pressure Y-shaped stop valve
CN102878302A (en) * 2012-05-31 2013-01-16 青岛海菲勒气控阀门有限公司 Pneumatically controlled angle seat valve
CN202993699U (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-06-12 浙江三花股份有限公司 Thermal expansion valve
CN203857125U (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-10-01 江苏超越橡塑有限公司 Pressure reducing cover for pressure reducer

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0749042Y2 (en) * 1989-05-08 1995-11-13 川崎重工業株式会社 Pilot valve

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201715068U (en) * 2009-12-14 2011-01-19 兰州高压阀门有限公司 High-temperature and high-pressure Y-shaped stop valve
CN102878302A (en) * 2012-05-31 2013-01-16 青岛海菲勒气控阀门有限公司 Pneumatically controlled angle seat valve
CN202993699U (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-06-12 浙江三花股份有限公司 Thermal expansion valve
CN203857125U (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-10-01 江苏超越橡塑有限公司 Pressure reducing cover for pressure reducer

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Publication number Publication date
JP6697800B2 (en) 2020-05-27
CN107023684A (en) 2017-08-08
JP2017129256A (en) 2017-07-27

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