CN107022890A - Dryer - Google Patents

Dryer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107022890A
CN107022890A CN201610068591.5A CN201610068591A CN107022890A CN 107022890 A CN107022890 A CN 107022890A CN 201610068591 A CN201610068591 A CN 201610068591A CN 107022890 A CN107022890 A CN 107022890A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fan
guiding device
spiral case
cambered surface
bottom plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610068591.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107022890B (en
Inventor
邴进东
成荣锋
颜鲁华
李怡锦
王鹏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610068591.5A priority Critical patent/CN107022890B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/070945 priority patent/WO2017128958A1/en
Priority to JP2018539303A priority patent/JP2019508105A/en
Publication of CN107022890A publication Critical patent/CN107022890A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107022890B publication Critical patent/CN107022890B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/10Drying cabinets or drying chambers having heating or ventilating means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/4206Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/4226Fan casings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/44Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
    • F04D29/441Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2240/00Components
    • F05D2240/10Stators
    • F05D2240/12Fluid guiding means, e.g. vanes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05DINDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
    • F05D2240/00Components
    • F05D2240/10Stators
    • F05D2240/14Casings or housings protecting or supporting assemblies within

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides dryer, it is internally provided with blower fan, blower fan includes spiral case and fan, spiral case inner chamber is symmetrical structure, fan is located at spiral case inner chamber and fan center is arranged on the axis of symmetry of spiral case inner chamber, the side of spiral case air outlet, which is provided with guiding device and guiding device and fan periphery, in fan has a gap, and guiding device be symmetrical structure and its be centrally disposed on the axis of symmetry of spiral case inner chamber.Pass through guiding device, the air-flow main flow for producing fan flows to heater along guiding device side and its relative spiral case side wall, the most areas or whole of air-flow main flow covering heater, less air-flow is turned back after the opposite side wall of spiral case is encountered to be flowed to fan directional, rejoined under the guiding of spiral case opposite side wall and guiding device in the rotation of fan, the backflow gathered will not be produced between fan and volute outlet.The utilization ratio of heater is improved, the potential safety hazard of heater hot-spot is eliminated, improves drying efficiency.

Description

Dryer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dryer, belong to dryer apparatus field.
Background technology
Dryer work general principle is to heat the air of relatively dry, dry air is reached that dry air can after heating up Carry the ability of moisture content.The xeothermic air of high temperature is sent into drum for clothes drier by fan, is touched after wet wash to wet clothing Thing is heated, and the moisture content in wet wash is separated out in the form of water vapour, and now the xeothermic air of high temperature absorbs rapidly clothing The vapor on surface is changed into the saturated moist air of high temperature, then high temperature saturated moist air taken away clothing by the effect of fan Thing, so as to reach the purpose of drying.At the same time, can uniformly it be dried for the clothing that ensures in drum for clothes drier, drying Machine cylinder is rotated with to clothing around centre of the drum's axis one-directional rotation unidirectional, counterclockwise clockwise or along alternately regular counterclockwise Thing is stirred, and can so be made cloth drying uniform and can be shortened the clothes drying time, and reduction clothing winding, lifting is used Family use feeling.Air-intake device includes the fan in spiral case and spiral case, and heater is provided with air-intake device air outlet, but In operating practice, the main flow of air-flow always flows along the side wall of direction of rotation to heater and occurred in offside more tight The backflow phenomenon (see Fig. 1) of weight, this reduces the utilization ratio of heater, and also results in heater There is certain potential safety hazard in hot-spot, in order to avoid the appearance of this hidden danger, temperature is implemented to heater in practice Protection control, the control can cut off heater strip power supply when heater temperature exceedes the safe temperature set, be allowed to stop Heating, but drying efficiency can be so reduced, extend drying time and multiple power on/off can influence the electric elements life-span.
In view of this it is special to propose the present invention.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art there is provided a kind of dryer, to fan air-out Position is improved, and have adjusted the backflow of air-flow main flow, improve the utilization ratio of heater, it is to avoid heating dress The potential safety hazard that hot-spot is caused is put, drying efficiency is improved.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is using the basic conception of technical scheme:
Dryer, it is internally provided with blower fan, and blower fan includes spiral case and fan, and spiral case inner chamber is symmetrical structure, fan position It is arranged on the axis of symmetry of spiral case inner chamber, is set in fan towards the side of spiral case air outlet in spiral case inner chamber and fan center Being equipped with guiding device and guiding device and fan periphery has a gap, and guiding device be symmetrical structure and its be centrally disposed in On the axis of symmetry of spiral case inner chamber.
Further, seen along the radial direction of fan, one end of guiding device towards fan is long, one end towards fan is short, shape Into class triangle or triangular structure.
Further, length of the guiding device along the radial direction of fan is less than fan diameter.
Further, guiding device is inverted T-shaped, including bottom plate and is connected with bottom plate and the vertical part in the middle part of bottom plate, bottom The bottom surface of plate is towards fan, and the free end of vertical part is away from bottom plate and towards spiral case air outlet, and vertical part is perpendicular to bottom plate bottom surface.
Further, the bottom surface of inverted T-shaped guiding device is cambered surface, and cambered surface extends along fan periphery.
Further, the vertical part of inverted T-shaped guiding device passes through inclined-plane or cambered surface from its free end to it with back plate connections Transition, vertical part is gradually broadened from its free end to it with back plate connections by narrow;The free end of vertical part is arc.
Further, the top surface of the bottom plate of inverted T-shaped guiding device is cambered surface;The top surface of the bottom plate of inverted T-shaped guiding device with Pass through cambered surface transition between bottom surface.
Further, the left side between the arc center of circle and the top surface of bottom plate and bottom surface of the free end of inverted T-shaped guiding device vertical part The angle 30-90 degree of the angle α of the circle center line connecting formation of right two arcs.
Further, guiding device is triangle, and the bottom surface of triangle is towards fan, and vertex angle is towards spiral case air-out Mouthful, pass through cambered surface transition between two waists of triangle guiding device and bottom surface.
Further, the drift angle of triangle guiding device is cambered surface;Two waists of triangle guiding device be plane or cambered surface, And cambered surface is the cambered surface of outward bulge.
After adopting the above technical scheme, the present invention has the advantages that compared with prior art.
Dryer of the present invention, blower fan is provided with it, and blower fan includes spiral case and fan, and spiral case inner chamber is symmetrical structure, wind Fan is arranged on the axis of symmetry of spiral case inner chamber positioned at spiral case inner chamber and fan center, in fan towards the one of spiral case air outlet Side is provided with guiding device and guiding device has gap with fan periphery, and guiding device is symmetrical structure and its center is set On the axis of symmetry for being placed in spiral case inner chamber, by guiding device, make the air-flow main flow that fan is produced along guiding device side and Its relative spiral case side wall flows to heater, and the most areas or complete of air-flow main flow covering heater Portion, has less air-flow to be turned back after the opposite side wall of spiral case is encountered and is flowed to fan directional, due to there is guiding device, therefore This fraction can be rejoined in the rotation of fan under the guiding of the opposite side wall and guiding device of spiral case, without The backflow gathered is produced between fan and volute outlet.Dryer of the present invention improves the flow and pressure of fan, so as to realize The improved efficiency of blower fan, guiding device can improve the problem of heater temperature distributing disproportionation is even, improve heating The utilization ratio of device, eliminates the potential safety hazard of heater hot-spot, heater can with continuous heating, without Frequent power on/off, so as to improve drying efficiency, shortens drying time and extends the electric elements life-span.
The embodiment to the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the air-flow schematic diagram in existing air-intake device.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation and air-flow schematic diagram of dryer blower fan in embodiment one.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of inverted T-shaped guiding device in embodiment one.
Fig. 4 is the cooperation schematic diagram of inverted T-shaped guiding device and fan in embodiment one.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of triangle guiding device.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of triangle guiding device
Fig. 7 is three kinds of cooperation schematic diagrams of fan and spiral case.
Fig. 8 is three kinds of cooperation schematic diagrams of fan and spiral case.
1st, spiral case 2, fan 3, heater 4, backflow 5, inverted T-shaped guiding device 6, triangle water conservancy diversion Device.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
As shown in Fig. 2 the blower fan set inside dryer, including spiral case 1 and fan 2.
The inner chamber of spiral case 1 is symmetrical structure, and what fan 2 was located at the inner chamber of spiral case 1 and fan 2 is centrally disposed in the inner chamber of spiral case 1 The axis of symmetry on, guiding device and guiding device and fan 2 are provided with the side of fan 2 towards the air outlet of spiral case 1 Periphery has gap.Guiding device be symmetrical structure and its be centrally disposed on the axis of symmetry of the inner chamber of spiral case 1.
Due to dryer to realize it is suitable, replace regular rotation counterclockwise to be stirred to clothing, therefore to make dryer Blower fan fan it is suitable, counterclockwise replace regular rotation when can effectively export the air-flow of uniform pressure and air quantity.
The mated condition of fan and spiral case is explained in detail below:
As shown in Fig. 7 three width figures, the longitudinal section of spiral case 1 includes a circular contour, and opening is provided with this circular contour, Opening both sides are outwards respectively provided with a straight panel, the tangent composition U shape profile of circular contour of two straight panels respectively with opening both sides, two The air outlet to form spiral case 1 is communicated between straight panel with opening, fan 2 is located in circular contour and positioned at circular contour center.
Tri- kinds of situation differences of a, b, c are in Fig. 7:Angle between two straight panels.
As shown in Fig. 8 three width figures, the longitudinal section of spiral case 1 includes the similar round profile that multistage gradually opens contour linkage composition, Opening is provided with this similar round profile, opening both sides are outwards respectively provided with a straight panel, the class of two straight panels respectively with opening both sides The air outlet to form spiral case 1 is communicated with opening between the tangent composition U shape profile of circular contour, two straight panels;Fan 2 is located at In similar round profile, and the central shaft of fan 2 is located at side of the similar round profile center away from air outlet.I.e. spiral case 1 with Gap between fan 2 gradually increases from U shape profile bottom to air outlet direction, can form more preferable blast raising and follow Ring wind flow.
Tri- kinds of situation differences of a, b, c are in Fig. 8:Angle between two straight panels.
The a variety of mated conditions shown in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 can realize the blower fan of dryer fan is suitable, alternating counterclockwise The air-flow of uniform pressure and air quantity can be effectively exported during regular rotation.
As shown in Fig. 2 being seen along the radial direction of fan, one end of guiding device towards fan is long, and one end towards fan is short, Form class triangle or triangular structure.
In order to not stop the air-flow between fan 2 and the side wall of spiral case 1, enable the air-flow that fan rotation is produced from fan and snail Flowed out between shell side wall, the length of radial direction of the guiding device along fan 2 is less than the diameter of fan 2.
As shown in Figure 2,3, in the present embodiment, guiding device is inverted T-shaped, and inverted T-shaped guiding device 5 includes bottom plate And be connected with bottom plate and the vertical part in the middle part of bottom plate, the bottom surface of bottom plate is towards fan 2, and the top surface of bottom plate goes out towards spiral case Air port, vertical part is connected to plate top surface, and the free end of vertical part is away from bottom plate and towards spiral case air outlet.Vertical part is the bottom of perpendicular to Plate bottom surface.
In order that the air current flow in spiral case is smooth, does not produce and utter long and high-pitched sounds or shake, the bottom surface of inverted T-shaped guiding device is cambered surface, Cambered surface extends along fan periphery.The top surface of the bottom plate of inverted T-shaped guiding device is cambered surface.The bottom plate of inverted T-shaped guiding device By cambered surface transition between top surface and bottom surface, as shown in figure 4, the arc diameter R of this cambered surface is 4-12mm, in this implementation In example, R takes 8mm.
Seen along the radial section of fan, the vertical part of inverted T-shaped guiding device passes through oblique from its free end to itself and back plate connections Face or cambered surface transition, form class triangular structure, such as use cambered surface transition, then this cambered surface is the cambered surface concaved; The vertical part of T-shaped guiding device is gradually broadened from its free end to it with back plate connections by narrow;The free end of vertical part is arc; The gabarit of inverted T-shaped guiding device is in integrally round and smooth profile.
As shown in figure 4, the bottom surface of inverted T-shaped guiding device bottom plate is 5-12mm with the circumferential play h of fan 2.Along fan Radial section is seen, in the section in this direction of inverted T-shaped guiding device, the curved circular of the free end of inverted T-shaped guiding device vertical part The angle 30-90 degree of the angle α of the circle center line connecting formation of the arc of left and right two between the top surface and bottom surface of the heart and bottom plate. In the present embodiment, h takes 5mm, α to take 60 degree.
In order to not stop the air-flow between fan 2 and the side wall of spiral case 1, enable the air-flow that fan rotation is produced from fan and snail Flowed out between shell side wall, the distance at inverted T-shaped guiding device bottom plate two ends is less than the diameter of fan 2.
Dryer of the present invention, its internal blower fan includes spiral case and fan, and spiral case inner chamber is symmetrical structure, and fan is located at snail Shell inner chamber and fan center is arranged on the axis of symmetry of spiral case inner chamber, is provided with fan towards the side of spiral case air outlet Guiding device and guiding device and fan periphery have gap, and guiding device is symmetrical structure and it is centrally disposed in spiral case On the axis of symmetry of inner chamber, by guiding device, make the air-flow main flow that fan is produced along guiding device side and its relative Spiral case side wall flows to heater, and the most areas or whole of air-flow main flow covering heater, there is less Air-flow turn back and flowed to fan directional after the opposite side wall of spiral case is encountered, due to there is guiding device, so fraction It can be rejoined under the guiding of the opposite side wall and guiding device of spiral case in the rotation of fan, without in fan and spiral case The backflow gathered is produced between outlet.Due to adding guiding device towards the side of spiral case air outlet in fan, the structure can Blast is improved, according to following formula, that is, the blast Δ P in formula below is improvedstatic, and blast Δ PstaticIncrease improve The efficiency of fan.The ability for overcoming SR can be increased by improving blast and having the advantage that, make hot gas as much as possible Stream is flowed in the roller of dryer, because the number of load capacity is directly proportional to SR, thus improve dryer compared with Drying effect under the situation of multi-load, realize dryer comparatively fast can preferably dry clothing under the situation compared with multi-load.
Wherein, ηFanFor fan efficiency, WAirPowerFor fan power output, WShaftWorkFor fan input power,
Q is air quantity, Δ PstaticFor blast, ω is angular speed, TshaftFor moment of torsion.
Dryer of the present invention, improves the flow and pressure of fan, it is achieved thereby that the improved efficiency of blower fan, guiding device The problem of heater temperature distributing disproportionation is even can be improved, the utilization ratio of heater is improved, heating is eliminated The potential safety hazard of device hot-spot, heater can be with continuous heating, without frequent power on/off, so as to improve drying Efficiency, shortens drying time and extends the electric elements life-span.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment one are:As shown in figure 5, guiding device is triangle, triangle water conservancy diversion dress The bottom surfaces of 6 triangles is put towards fan 2, vertex angle towards spiral case 1 air outlet, triangle guiding device 6 Pass through cambered surface transition between two waists and bottom surface.The drift angle of triangle guiding device 6 is the angle of cambered surface formation.
In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 5, two waists of triangle guiding device are plane.In other embodiments, such as Shown in Fig. 6, two waists of triangle guiding device are cambered surface, and cambered surface is the cambered surface of outward bulge.
Embodiment in above-described embodiment can be further combined or replace, and embodiment is only to the excellent of the present invention Select embodiment to be described, not the spirit and scope of the present invention are defined, do not depart from design philosophy of the present invention Under the premise of, the various changes and modifications that professional and technical personnel in the art make to technical scheme belong to this The protection domain of invention.

Claims (10)

1. dryer, it is characterised in that:It is internally provided with blower fan, and blower fan includes spiral case and fan,
Spiral case inner chamber is symmetrical structure, and fan is located at spiral case inner chamber and fan center is arranged at the axis of symmetry of spiral case inner chamber On, the side of spiral case air outlet is provided with guiding device in fan and guiding device and fan periphery have gap, and Guiding device be symmetrical structure and its be centrally disposed on the axis of symmetry of spiral case inner chamber.
2. dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Seen along the radial direction of fan, guiding device direction One end of fan is long, and one end towards fan is short, forms class triangle or triangular structure.
3. dryer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Length of the guiding device along the radial direction of fan is small In fan diameter.
4. the dryer according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that:Guiding device is inverted T-shaped, bag Include bottom plate and be connected with bottom plate and the vertical part in the middle part of bottom plate,
The bottom surface of bottom plate is towards fan, and the free end of vertical part is away from bottom plate and towards spiral case air outlet, and vertical part is perpendicular to bottom plate Bottom surface.
5. dryer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The bottom surface of inverted T-shaped guiding device is cambered surface, Cambered surface extends along fan periphery.
6. dryer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The vertical part of inverted T-shaped guiding device is from its freedom Hold to its with back plate connections by inclined-plane or cambered surface transition, vertical part from its free end to its with back plate connections by it is narrow by Gradual change is wide;The free end of vertical part is arc.
7. dryer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The top surface of the bottom plate of inverted T-shaped guiding device is Cambered surface;Pass through cambered surface transition between the top surface of the bottom plate of inverted T-shaped guiding device and bottom surface.
8. dryer according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The free end of inverted T-shaped guiding device vertical part The angle of the angle α of the circle center line connecting formation of the arc of left and right two between the top surface and bottom surface of the arc center of circle and bottom plate 30-90 degree.
9. the dryer according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that:Guiding device is triangle, three Angular bottom surface is towards fan, and vertex angle is towards spiral case air outlet, between two waists of triangle guiding device and bottom surface Pass through cambered surface transition.
10. dryer according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:The drift angle of triangle guiding device is cambered surface; Two waists of triangle guiding device are plane or cambered surface, and cambered surface is the cambered surface of outward bulge.
CN201610068591.5A 2016-01-29 2016-01-29 Clothes dryer Active CN107022890B (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610068591.5A CN107022890B (en) 2016-01-29 2016-01-29 Clothes dryer
PCT/CN2017/070945 WO2017128958A1 (en) 2016-01-29 2017-01-12 Clothes dryer
JP2018539303A JP2019508105A (en) 2016-01-29 2017-01-12 Clothes dryer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610068591.5A CN107022890B (en) 2016-01-29 2016-01-29 Clothes dryer

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN107022890A true CN107022890A (en) 2017-08-08
CN107022890B CN107022890B (en) 2020-01-21

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JP (1) JP2019508105A (en)
CN (1) CN107022890B (en)
WO (1) WO2017128958A1 (en)

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CN112048873A (en) * 2020-09-24 2020-12-08 海宁纺织机械有限公司 Internal air draft mechanism of cylinder main shaft

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CN113756069A (en) * 2021-09-30 2021-12-07 无锡小天鹅电器有限公司 Hot air cover structure of clothes dryer and clothes dryer
CN113756069B (en) * 2021-09-30 2023-11-24 无锡小天鹅电器有限公司 Hot air cover structure of clothes dryer and clothes dryer

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