CN107021976B - A kind of preparation method of two hydrogen-based diphenyl trisiloxanes of tetramethyl - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of two hydrogen-based diphenyl trisiloxanes of tetramethyl Download PDF

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CN107021976B
CN107021976B CN201710107516.XA CN201710107516A CN107021976B CN 107021976 B CN107021976 B CN 107021976B CN 201710107516 A CN201710107516 A CN 201710107516A CN 107021976 B CN107021976 B CN 107021976B
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hydrogen
tetramethyl
diphenyl trisiloxanes
added
dimethoxydiphenylsilane
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CN107021976A (en
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朱淮军
戴子林
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Institute of Rare Metals of Guangdong Academy of Sciences
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Guangdong Institute of Rare Metals
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/0834Compounds having one or more O-Si linkage
    • C07F7/0838Compounds with one or more Si-O-Si sequences
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/02Silicon compounds
    • C07F7/08Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
    • C07F7/0834Compounds having one or more O-Si linkage
    • C07F7/0838Compounds with one or more Si-O-Si sequences
    • C07F7/0872Preparation and treatment thereof
    • C07F7/0874Reactions involving a bond of the Si-O-Si linkage

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical fields of synthesizing organo-silicon compound, disclose a kind of preparation method of two hydrogen-based diphenyl trisiloxanes of tetramethyl, it comprises the steps of: being stirred at room temperature down, to dropwise addition two hydrogen-based disiloxane of tetramethyl in the mixed liquor of dimethoxydiphenylsilane and the concentrated sulfuric acid, time for adding is 2 ~ 4h, continue stirring 12 ~ for 24 hours after being added dropwise, neutralizer is added, stir 1 ~ 2h, vacuum filtration, rectification under vacuum filtrate intercepts the fraction of 130 ~ 131 DEG C/2.5mmHg, obtains two hydrogen-based diphenyl trisiloxanes of tetramethyl.The present invention is reacted using anhydrous system, avoids dimethoxydiphenylsilane and itself hydrolytic condensation generation polymer easily occurs in aqueous systems.The present invention provides a kind of simple processes, the preparation method of stable, high income the two hydrogen-based diphenyl trisiloxanes of tetramethyl of quality.

Description

A kind of preparation method of two hydrogen-based diphenyl trisiloxanes of tetramethyl
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical fields of synthesizing organo-silicon compound, and in particular to a kind of two hydrogen-based diphenyl three of tetramethyl The preparation method of siloxanes.
Background technique
Two hydrogen-based diphenyl trisiloxanes of tetramethyl belongs to the scope of containing hydrogen silicone oil, is a kind of Silicon Containing Hydrogen of special construction Oil has the smallest degree of polymerization, i.e. the degree of polymerization is 1.It equally has the property of containing hydrogen silicone oil, it can prepares as silicon rubber Crosslinking agent and polymer modification intermediate.
The two hydrogen-based diphenyl trisiloxanes structural formula of tetramethyl is as follows:
Appearance colorless transparency liquid, refractive index (25 DEG C): 1.500, boiling point: 130 ~ 131 DEG C/2.5mmHg.
Two hydrogen-based diphenyl trisiloxanes of tetramethyl is a kind of important silicone intermediate, can be used for synthesizing among medicine Body, phenyl silicone oil, phenyl polysiloxane, phenyl siloxane rubber etc.;Be also used as polyurethane resin, epoxy resin, acrylic resin, The modification intermediate of PP, PET, PE etc. assign the performances such as new product high-low temperature resistant, radiation hardness, ageing-resistant;Grafted epoxy, polyethers, The groups such as alkyl can get the auxiliary agent of specific function.
In general, the methylsiloxane product and phenyl organosilicon product of refractive index 0.02 are immiscible, so wanting Want to obtain the organosilicon product that intermiscibility is good, transparency is high, it is necessary to the same or similar raw material of selective refraction rate.And tetramethyl two Hydrogen-based diphenyl trisiloxanes can be mixed due to its special molecular structure with the organosilicon materials of arbitrary refractive index, be obtained Transparent product.
Two hydrogen-based diphenyl trisiloxanes of tetramethyl is lesser since the hydrogen-based with the smallest degree of polymerization, end has Steric hindrance, so there is very high reactivity, it can fast reaction and being capable of fully reacting at low temperature.Its low viscosity, high refraction The characteristics of characteristic of rate can reduce the viscosity of modified product, assign smooth, non-greasy, the dispersion of easy levelling.
In general, using diphenyl dichlorosilane, two hydrogen-based disiloxane of tetramethyl, water as raw material, under the action of catalyst into Row hydrolysis, condensation, generate the phenyl hydrogen containing siloxane mixture of different polymerization degree, wherein four of single degree of polymerization containing 2 ~ 4% Two hydrogen-based diphenyl trisiloxanes of methyl, yield are low.In above-mentioned aqueous phase reactions system, the hydrolysis rate of diphenyl dichlorosilane There is biggish difference with the sealing end rate of two hydrogen-based disiloxane of tetramethyl, diphenyl dichlorosilane inevitably occurs Itself hydrolysis-condensation reaction, and be difficult to form two hydrogen-based diphenyl of tetramethyl, the three silicon oxygen of a large amount of single degree of polymerization with end-capping reagent Alkane, therefore to obtain a large amount of two hydrogen-based diphenyl trisiloxanes of tetramethyl, it is more difficult rule using water phase hydrolysis and high temperature distillation Modelling.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple process, quality are steady The preparation method of fixed, high income two hydrogen-based diphenyl trisiloxanes of tetramethyl.
Reaction equation of the invention are as follows:
The purpose of the present invention is achieved by following technical proposals:
A kind of preparation method of two hydrogen-based diphenyl trisiloxanes of tetramethyl, specifically includes the following steps:
It is stirred at room temperature down, to dropwise addition two hydrogen-based of tetramethyl, two silicon in the mixed liquor of dimethoxydiphenylsilane and the concentrated sulfuric acid Oxygen alkane, time for adding are 2 ~ 4h, continue stirring 12 ~ for 24 hours after being added dropwise, neutralizer is added, and stir 1 ~ 2h, and vacuum filtration subtracts Rectifying filtrate is pressed, the fraction of 130 ~ 131 DEG C/2.5mmHg is intercepted, obtains two hydrogen-based diphenyl trisiloxanes of tetramethyl.
The dosage of the concentrated sulfuric acid is the 5 ~ 10% of dimethoxydiphenylsilane quality.
The dosage of the two hydrogen-based disiloxane of tetramethyl is the 80 ~ 200% of dimethoxydiphenylsilane quality.
The neutralizer is sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate, and dosage is 2 ~ 4 times of concentrated sulfuric acid quality.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have it is below the utility model has the advantages that
(1) present invention is reacted using anhydrous system, is avoided dimethoxydiphenylsilane and is easily occurred certainly in aqueous systems Body hydrolytic condensation generates polymer, and mainly generates single degree of polymerization molecule;
(2) method of present invention synthesis two hydrogen-based diphenyl trisiloxanes of tetramethyl, high income are much larger than aqueous phase reactions body It is the two hydrogen-based diphenyl trisiloxanes of tetramethyl obtained.
Specific embodiment
Further details of explanation is made to the present invention below with reference to embodiment, embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
200g diphenyl two is added into the 2L four-hole boiling flask for installing thermometer, constant pressure funnel, blender, condenser pipe Methoxy silane, adds the concentrated sulfuric acid that 10g mass concentration is 98%, and stirring 10min is mixed;It is slowly dripped through constant pressure funnel Add two hydrogen-based disiloxane of 160g tetramethyl, time for adding 2h continues to stir 12h after being added dropwise, and 20g sodium carbonate is added and neutralizes 1h, vacuum filtration are evaporated under reduced pressure filtrate, intercept the fraction of 130 ~ 131 DEG C/2.5mmHg, obtain colourless transparent liquid, as four Two hydrogen-based diphenyl trisiloxanes of methyl.Weigh 234g, yield 86.03%, and chromatography detection level is 99.4%.
Embodiment 2
200g diphenyl two is added into the 2L four-hole boiling flask for installing thermometer, constant pressure funnel, blender, condenser pipe Methoxy silane, adds the concentrated sulfuric acid that 20g mass concentration is 98%, and stirring 10min is mixed;It is slowly dripped through constant pressure funnel Add two hydrogen-based disiloxane of 400g tetramethyl, time for adding 4h continues stirring for 24 hours after being added dropwise, 80g sodium carbonate is added and neutralizes 2h, vacuum filtration are evaporated under reduced pressure filtrate, intercept the fraction of 130 ~ 131 DEG C/2.5mmHg, obtain colourless transparent liquid, as four Two hydrogen-based diphenyl trisiloxanes of methyl.Weigh 242g, yield 88.97%, and chromatography detection level is 99.5%.
Embodiment 3
200g diphenyl two is added into the 2L four-hole boiling flask for installing thermometer, constant pressure funnel, blender, condenser pipe Methoxy silane, adds the concentrated sulfuric acid that 15g mass concentration is 98%, and stirring 10min is mixed;It is slowly dripped through constant pressure funnel Add two hydrogen-based disiloxane of 300g tetramethyl, time for adding 3h continues to stir 15h after being added dropwise, be added in 50g sodium bicarbonate And 1h, vacuum filtration are evaporated under reduced pressure filtrate, intercept the fraction of 130 ~ 131 DEG C/2.5mmHg, obtain colourless transparent liquid, as Two hydrogen-based diphenyl trisiloxanes of tetramethyl.Weigh 238g, yield 87.5%, and chromatography detection level is 99.4%.
Embodiment 4
200g diphenyl two is added into the 2L four-hole boiling flask for installing thermometer, constant pressure funnel, blender, condenser pipe Methoxy silane, adds the concentrated sulfuric acid that 15g mass concentration is 98%, and stirring 10min is mixed;It is slowly dripped through constant pressure funnel Add two hydrogen-based disiloxane of 200g tetramethyl, time for adding 2.2h continues to stir 15h after being added dropwise, be added in 40g sodium carbonate And 1.5h, vacuum filtration are evaporated under reduced pressure filtrate, intercept the fraction of 130 ~ 131 DEG C/2.5mmHg, obtain colourless transparent liquid, i.e., For two hydrogen-based diphenyl trisiloxanes of tetramethyl.Weigh 236g, yield 86.76%, and chromatography detection level is 99.6%.
Embodiment 5
200g diphenyl two is added into the 2L four-hole boiling flask for installing thermometer, constant pressure funnel, blender, condenser pipe Methoxy silane, adds the concentrated sulfuric acid that 16g mass concentration is 98%, and stirring 10min is mixed;It is slowly dripped through constant pressure funnel Add two hydrogen-based disiloxane of 250g tetramethyl, time for adding 3h continues to stir 18h after being added dropwise, be added in 50g sodium bicarbonate And 2h, vacuum filtration are evaporated under reduced pressure filtrate, intercept the fraction of 130 ~ 131 DEG C/2.5mmHg, obtain colourless transparent liquid, as Two hydrogen-based diphenyl trisiloxanes of tetramethyl.Weigh 231g, yield 84.92%, and chromatography detection level is 99.6%.
Embodiment 6
200g diphenyl two is added into the 2L four-hole boiling flask for installing thermometer, constant pressure funnel, blender, condenser pipe Methoxy silane, adds the concentrated sulfuric acid that 18g mass concentration is 98%, and stirring 10min is mixed;It is slowly dripped through constant pressure funnel Add two hydrogen-based disiloxane of 360g tetramethyl, time for adding 4h continues to stir 20h after being added dropwise, and 60g sodium carbonate is added and neutralizes 2h, vacuum filtration are evaporated under reduced pressure filtrate, intercept the fraction of 130 ~ 131 DEG C/2.5mmHg, obtain colourless transparent liquid, as four Two hydrogen-based diphenyl trisiloxanes of methyl.Weigh 239g, yield 87.88%, and chromatography detection level is 99.4%.
Embodiment 7
200g diphenyl two is added into the 2L four-hole boiling flask for installing thermometer, constant pressure funnel, blender, condenser pipe Methoxy silane, adds the concentrated sulfuric acid that 16g mass concentration is 98%, and stirring 10min is mixed;It is slowly dripped through constant pressure funnel Add two hydrogen-based disiloxane of 320g tetramethyl, time for adding 3.5h continues to stir 18h after being added dropwise, 60g sodium bicarbonate is added 1h is neutralized, vacuum filtration is evaporated under reduced pressure filtrate, intercepts the fraction of 130 ~ 131 DEG C/2.5mmHg, obtains colourless transparent liquid, i.e., For two hydrogen-based diphenyl trisiloxanes of tetramethyl.Weigh 237g, yield 87.13%, and chromatography detection level is 99.7%.
Embodiment 8
200g diphenyl two is added into the 2L four-hole boiling flask for installing thermometer, constant pressure funnel, blender, condenser pipe Methoxy silane, adds the concentrated sulfuric acid that 12g mass concentration is 98%, and stirring 10min is mixed;It is slowly dripped through constant pressure funnel Add two hydrogen-based disiloxane of 260g tetramethyl, time for adding 3h continues to stir 20h after being added dropwise, and 20g sodium carbonate is added and neutralizes 2h, vacuum filtration are evaporated under reduced pressure filtrate, intercept the fraction of 130 ~ 131 DEG C/2.5mmHg, obtain colourless transparent liquid, as four Two hydrogen-based diphenyl trisiloxanes of methyl.Weigh 232g, yield 85.29%, and chromatography detection level is 99.4%.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of preparation method of two hydrogen-based diphenyl trisiloxanes of tetramethyl, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps of: room temperature Under stirring, to two hydrogen-based disiloxane of tetramethyl is added dropwise in the mixed liquor of dimethoxydiphenylsilane and the concentrated sulfuric acid, when dropwise addition Between be 2~4h, continue stirring 12~for 24 hours after being added dropwise, neutralizer be added, stir 1~2h, vacuum filtration, rectification under vacuum filter Liquid intercepts the fraction of 130~131 DEG C/2.5mmHg, obtains two hydrogen-based diphenyl trisiloxanes of tetramethyl;
The dosage of the concentrated sulfuric acid is the 5~10% of dimethoxydiphenylsilane quality;
The dosage of the two hydrogen-based disiloxane of tetramethyl is the 80~200% of dimethoxydiphenylsilane quality;
The neutralizer is sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate, and dosage is 2~4 times of concentrated sulfuric acid quality.
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CN108084220B (en) * 2018-01-08 2020-08-07 广东省稀有金属研究所 Preparation method of tetramethyldivinyldiphenyltrisiloxane
CN108003185B (en) * 2018-01-08 2020-08-07 广东省稀有金属研究所 Preparation method of hexamethyl diphenyl trisiloxane
CN108440592B (en) * 2018-03-23 2020-06-05 威海新元化工有限公司 Preparation method of 1, 5-divinyl-1, 1,3,3,5, 5-hexamethyl trisiloxane
CN115322578B (en) * 2022-08-29 2024-01-02 新元化学(山东)股份有限公司 Ultralow-hardness liquid fluorosilicone rubber and preparation method thereof

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EP3034535A1 (en) * 2014-12-18 2016-06-22 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Epoxy resin containing silicone-modified epoxy resin and polyvalent carboxylic acid compound, and cured product thereof

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EP3034535A1 (en) * 2014-12-18 2016-06-22 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Epoxy resin containing silicone-modified epoxy resin and polyvalent carboxylic acid compound, and cured product thereof

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Address after: 510651 No. 363, Changxin Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Tianhe District

Patentee after: Institute of rare metals, Guangdong Academy of Sciences

Address before: 510651 No. 363, Changxin Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Tianhe District

Patentee before: GUANGDONG INSTITUTE OF RARE METALS