A kind of horizontal force marking machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical fields of mechanical processing, more specifically, being related to one kind can be in metal material or other are soft
The marking machine of marking is carried out on the product of hard material quality.
Background technique
In actual production, the king-sized product of yield, on the surface of the product, labeling production date, technology can be encountered
The relevant informations such as parameter, production team, points for attention in order to proper use of product, tracking product quality, search failure appearance
Reason repairs, and especially on the production line in workshop, the product just come out in this workshop is it is necessary to being transported to down
One workshop carries out the processing of next step, since product quantity is huge, product quality when something goes wrong, just will appear can not be right
The product that goes wrong carries out the analysis of processing technology etc., has not only wasted material but also can not problem analysis summing up experience.Therefore, such as
What is the flag informations high quality such as the quality of product, kind, specification, date of manufacture, manufacturer and high efficiency prints to product
Material that is upper and not wasting product, at a problem anxious to be resolved.In particular for the metal of heat treatment, it will usually have
Very high temperature, existing common technical conditions are two or more worker's cooperations, by hand-held sledgehammer and drill steel in metal
Surface on carry out marking, this method not only takes time and effort, processing efficiency is low, and during the operation of worker, gesture
Must be close at a distance from the very high metal of temperature, it largely will cause the discomfort of staff, influence the behaviour of staff
Make, or even operator can be damaged, in addition to this due to after heat treatment metal can generate oxide skin after cooling,
If the marking of operator's printing is not very deep, the marking can fall off together with oxide skin, influence the processing of next step,
Processing efficiency is set to be lower;In actual production, may further encounter causes operator's marking tired due to metal material
It is difficult not can be carried out marking even;On the product that large forgings and other sizes are larger, quality is harder, since size is larger,
It will cause marking difficulty to a certain extent, or even marking can not be carried out.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind can the product made of various metal materials and other soft or hard texture materials
Upper progress impersonal force marking and the marking understand, the marking machine of high-efficient horizontal force.
Marking machine of the invention specifically includes that rack, workbench, elevating mechanism and marking mechanism.Wherein, rack rectangle
Underrun Wheel mounting bracket is equipped with 3-4 wheel, and brake is arranged preferably between wheel and Wheel mounting bracket, passes through wheel
Up, the brake of setting can fix the small truck position for adjusting good position for position required for trolley can be made to be moved to,
Move it no longer, to guarantee the marking quality of marking machine.It preferably is equipped with L-type Anti-inclining part in frame lower, wherein vertical
L-square is flexibly connected on the rack by fastener, and horizontal L-square is between rack bottom surface and ground and towards marking
The contrary direction of machine marking, to prevent during the work time since reaction force of the product to marking machine brings it about inclination
Even topple over, two L-squares of the Anti-inclining part, which may be a fixed connection, to be also possible to be flexibly connected, and makes horizontal L-square can
With rotation, the L-square of the level can be rotated to rack in the following, being moved easily after marking.Framework soleplate respectively sets one on four angles
The vertical slideway of the angle steel shape that root lower end is fixed thereon, best slideway top are provided with caging bolt, prevent the workbench to be more than
Slideway, 4 slideways are corresponding with 4 angles of rectangle workbench respectively, and the rectangle workbench is identical logical equipped with 4
Hole, each through-hole are connected with one set of lifting mechanism, which has a feed screw nut, by being linked together with it
Fixed disk is fixed on workbench bottom surface, and the lead screw engaged with feed screw nut is upward through the through-hole of workbench, is passed down through
Through-hole on cover, lower end set coaxial angular wheel, the angular wheel and the cone being located in motor reducer output shaft
The engagement of shape gear, the motor are located on framework soleplate, and motor drives lead screw by two angular wheels, what lead screw made rotating motion
Make feed screw nut that workbench be driven to move up and down simultaneously, reaches suitable operating position to adjust marking mechanism.Wherein
Cover is the plate for being placed in rack and being located under workbench, which is provided with through-hole corresponding with workbench.Preferably, every
Each one, set is placed on cover the spring for assisting load-bearing outside a lead screw, covers a cylinder, again outside spring to prevent lead screw
More serious consequence is caused in mechanism failure, workbench whereabouts.Marking mechanism is equipped on workbench, wherein two cubes
The vertical supporting table of the bodily form is respectively provided at the both ends of workbench side, and two opposite faces of the supporting table are parallel, respectively sets thereon
One rectangular through-hole, the two rectangular through-holes size is identical and same center line, two rectangular through-holes are built-in with a section and two rectangles
The corresponding bar shaped number fixed plate of through-hole, best number fixed plate lower end surface sets corresponding sliding with supporting table rectangular through-hole bottom surface
Pair, number fixed plate middle part set the equal stairstepping through-hole of several spacing and major diameter mouth outwardly, and best number fixed plate is set
The one side of the two sides of ladder hole inwardly sets several hemisphere hole respectively, which cheats that number is identical as ladder hole number and spacing
Equal, these hemisphere hole is corresponding with the bullet ejector pin set in rectangular through-hole, when on the bullet ejector pin and number fixed plate in supporting table
Hemisphere hole is coaxial to the number set in ladder hole when corresponding to and the piston rod of piston cylinder, ensure that piston rod is lucky at work
It is matched with the slot in number.A corresponding number, this number are respectively set in ladder hole in the number fixed plate
Head shape is stairstepping cylinder, and the end face of major diameter is equipped with text or number, and minor diameter one end sets slot, the slot diameter
Identical as the diameter of piston rod of piston cylinder, which can be hydraulic-driven, air pressure driving or other power drives, by tight
Firmware is fixed on workbench.
The invention has the following advantages over the prior art: marking machine of the invention, can substitute manually to be beaten
Number mode, a kind of high and high in machining efficiency mode of, safety coefficient small with danger coefficient carries out marking work, especially big
Swaged forging part and steel ingot especially carry out marking in the higher workpiece surface of temperature, and can be printed upon under artificial state and can not beat
The material of print, the range of work are wide;Number print is once-forming, avoids number unclear phenomenon of print as caused by multiple marking, improves
Processing efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic three dimensional views in a direction of the invention;
Fig. 2 is that schematic three dimensional views are cutd open by another direction office of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of number in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of number fixed plate in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of workbench in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of marking mechanism Anti-inclining part in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of elevating mechanism in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is working condition stereoscopic schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1. racks, 2-1. number, 2-2. number fixed plate, 2-3. supporting table, 2-4. piston rod, 2-5. piston cylinder,
3-1. lead screw, 3-2. feed screw nut, 4. workbenches, 5. springs, 6. cylinders, 7. Anti-inclining parts, 8. wheels, 9. motors, 10. bullets
Ejector pin, 11. covers, 12. angular wheels, 13. caging bolts.
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment of the attached drawing to invention.It should be understood that described herein
Specific embodiment be merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, be not intended to restrict the invention.
In the stereoscopic schematic diagram of Fig. 1 and horizontal force marking machine shown in Fig. 2,1 rectangular bottom surface of rack is solid by wheel
Surely 4 wheels 8 are provided with, brake is set between wheel and Wheel mounting bracket, are equipped with L-type Anti-inclining part 7 in frame lower,
As shown in fig. 6, wherein vertical L-square by screw be flexibly connected on the rack, horizontal L-square be located at rack bottom surface and
Between the ground and direction contrary towards marking machine marking.A lower end, which is respectively set, on the angle of rack bottom surface four is fixed on rack
The vertical slideway of the angle steel shape of bottom surface, top is provided with caging bolt 13 on slideway, 4 slideways respectively with rectangle workbench 4
4 angles it is corresponding, which is equipped with 4 identical through-holes, as shown in figure 5, each through-hole with a set of lifting
Mechanism is connected, which has a feed screw nut 3-2, is fixed on workbench by the fixed disk being linked together with it
Bottom surface, the lead screw 3-1 engaged with feed screw nut are upward through the through-hole of workbench, the through-hole being passed down through on cover 11, under
End sets coaxial angular wheel 12, which engages with the angular wheel being located in motor reducer output shaft, should
Motor 9 is located on framework soleplate, as shown in Figure 7.Wherein cover is the plate for being placed in rack and being located under workbench, thereon
Equipped with through-hole corresponding with workbench.The spring being placed on cover 5 is respectively covered outside each lead screw, outside spring again
Cover a cylinder 6.It is set on workbench and is respectively provided at workbench side there are two cube shaped vertical supporting table 2-3
Both ends, two opposite faces of the supporting table are parallel, respectively set a rectangular through-hole thereon, and the two rectangular through-holes size is identical and in
Heart line, two rectangular through-holes are built-in with section bar shaped number fixed plate 2-2 corresponding with two rectangular through-holes, as shown in figure 4, number
It is corresponding with the half slot slideway of supporting table rectangular through-hole bottom surface two as sliding pair that head fixed plate lower end surface sets two semicircle fins.
The equal stairstepping through-hole of 5 spacing and major diameter mouth are set outwardly in the middle part of number fixed plate, and number fixed plate sets ladder hole
The one side of two sides inwardly sets 5 hemisphere holes respectively, and hemisphere hole number is identical as ladder hole number and spacing is equal, these half
Ball hole is corresponding with the bullet ejector pin 10 set in rectangular through-hole.Respectively set in ladder hole in the number fixed plate one it is corresponding
Number 2-1, as shown in figure 3, the number shape is stairstepping cylinder, the end face of major diameter is equipped with text or number, small
Diameter end sets slot, and the slot diameter is identical as the piston rod 2-4 diameter of piston cylinder, and piston cylinder 2-5 is hydraulic-driven,
It is fixed on workbench by fastener.
The course of work of the invention approximately as: after determining the product space of marking, rack 1 is moved adjacent to work
On the position of part, 4 upper and lower position of workbench is adjusted by feed screw nut 3-2 and lead screw 3-1, then pass through number fixed plate 2-
Handle being arranged on 2 or so pushes number fixed plate to carry out left and right fine tuning, is moved to the number 2-1 of marking to be carried out and piston
The brake apparatus that is arranged on wheel 8 is opened in bar 2-4 coaxial position, the bottom of device preventing tilting 7 is placed in opposite with workpiece
Side;Start piston cylinder 2-5, piston rod 2-4 is moved forward, number 2-1 ejected from number fixed plate 2-2, such as Fig. 8 institute
Show, contact workpiece for a period of time after, piston rod 2-4 is retracted, and number 2-1 is retracted with piston rod 2-4, is returned to number and is fixed
When the stepped hole of plate 2-2, number 2-1 and piston rod 2-4 separation, piston rod 2-4 continues to move backward, the number 2-1 then number of staying in
In the stepped hole of head fixed plate 2-2, a marking job is completed.Marking next time is so carried out to work.