CN107020522A - A kind of Universal working carriage - Google Patents
A kind of Universal working carriage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107020522A CN107020522A CN201710336491.0A CN201710336491A CN107020522A CN 107020522 A CN107020522 A CN 107020522A CN 201710336491 A CN201710336491 A CN 201710336491A CN 107020522 A CN107020522 A CN 107020522A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- overturning seat
- traversing
- axis
- screw mandrel
- axle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q1/00—Members which are comprised in the general build-up of a form of machine, particularly relatively large fixed members
- B23Q1/25—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports
- B23Q1/26—Movable or adjustable work or tool supports characterised by constructional features relating to the co-operation of relatively movable members; Means for preventing relative movement of such members
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Machine Tool Units (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Universal working carriage.It includes base, being characterized in the longitudinal direction of base has and has upper alice on two overturning seats, the adjacent side of overturning seat, and two side axles and an axis are fixed between two upper alices, there is axle bed at the two ends of side axle and axis, are closed between side axle and axis and corresponding axle bed in rotatable assembling.There is first, second brace between upper alice on side axle and axis and corresponding overturning seat, one end of two first, second braces is separately fixed on corresponding edge axle and axis, and first, second oil cylinder is connected between the non-adjacent end of the first, second brace other end and another overturning seat.At least have on an overturning seat above the vertical shift platform that can be vertically moved along overturning seat upper surface, vertical shift platform has traversing and turntable successively from bottom to top.Function of the present invention is more, takes up space few.Plane workpiece is processed using the present invention, repeated disassembled and assembled workpiece can be avoided, production efficiency is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of workbench.Specifically, it is both turnable and longitudinally movable, transverse shifting and rotation
Multifunctional workstation.
Background technology
At present in mechanical manufacturing field, the workbench used mainly has following three kinds：One is longitudinal shift type workbench, this
Kind workbench, which only has, vertically moves function；Two be horizontal moving workbench, and this workbench only has transverse shifting function；Three are
Rotation working platform, this workbench only has spinfunction.Because the function of above-mentioned three kinds of workbench is single and no upset work(
Can, when that need to process plane workpiece, it is necessary to use above three workbench, the equipment not only needed is more, and space-consuming is more.
And want repeated disassembled and assembled workpiece to be machined, low production efficiency.In addition, when running into heavier work pieces,
The content of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of Universal working carriage.This workbench, function is more, takes up space few.
Plane workpiece is processed using this workbench, repeated disassembled and assembled workpiece can be avoided, production efficiency is improved.
The invention solves the problems that above mentioned problem realized by following technical scheme：
The Universal working carriage of the present invention includes base, and being characterized in the longitudinal direction of base has on two overturning seats, the adjacent side of overturning seat
Having between two upper alices, the upper alice of two overturning seat adjacent sides has two side axles and an axis, and side axle and axis are respectively positioned on
On same straight line, side axle two ends have the first axle bed and the two between in rotatable shape coordinate, axis two ends have the second axle bed and
Coordinate between the two in rotatable shape.Wherein, on an overturning seat adjacent side it is fixed together outside the upper alice of two between axis,
There are two the second braces and two the second oil cylinders between the non-adjacent side of axis and another overturning seat successively, two the second braces
One end is fixed on axis and brace is had 45 degree of angles between upset seating face in a non-operative state, two the second braces
Abutting end of the other end respectively with two the second oil cylinders is hinged.It is adjacent that upper alice on another overturning seat is located at it respectively
It is separately fixed at outside the two on side, this two upper alices on corresponding edge axle, that upset corresponding with this two upper alices
Have the first brace and the first oil cylinder successively between non-adjacent side below seat, one end of two the first braces be each attached on the axle of side and
The first brace is set to have 45 degree of angles, the other end difference of two the first braces between corresponding upset seating face in a non-operative state
Abutting end with two the first oil cylinders is hinged；Longitudinal direction can be carried out along overturning seat upper surface by least having on an overturning seat
Mobile vertical shift platform.
Further improvement of the present invention scheme is that having in the middle of vertical shift platform lower surface has the first nut in cannelure, cannelure,
Have the first screw mandrel in first nut, the axial direction of the first screw mandrel and cannelure it is parallel longitudinal；Vertical shift platform corresponding with the first screw mandrel
There is the first motor on outside, the output shaft of the first motor is connected with the neighboring terminal of the first screw mandrel.
Further improvement of the present invention scheme is that have longitudinal slide rail between the overturning seat and vertical shift platform of cannelure both sides.
Further improvement of the present invention scheme is that have in the middle of traversing, the lower surface of traversing to have transverse groove on vertical shift platform,
Having in transverse groove has the second screw mandrel in the second nut, the second nut, the axial direction of the second screw mandrel and transverse groove it is parallel longitudinal.With
Two screw mandrels have the second motor on corresponding traversing outside, and the output shaft of the second motor is connected with the neighboring terminal of the second screw mandrel.
Further improvement of the present invention scheme is that traversing of transverse groove both sides has horizontal slide rail between vertical shift platform.
Further improvement of the present invention scheme is that have turntable on traversing platform.
The further improvement project of the present invention is that the upper surface center of traversing has vertical shaft, turntable lower surface center
Gear wheel is fixed with, is coordinated between gear wheel and vertical shaft upper end in rotatable shape.There is reductor on the traversing platform on gear wheel one side, subtract
The output shaft of fast machine upward and is connected with little gear, and little gear meshes together with gear wheel.There is the 3rd electricity on traversing one side
Machine, the output shaft of the 3rd motor is connected with the input shaft of reductor.
As can be seen from the above scheme, when processing workpiece, workpiece is fixed on a mobile station, longitudinal shifting can be not only carried out
It is dynamic, 90 degree of upsets can be also carried out upwards, and function is more.Again due to having traversing above mobile station, having turntable on traversing platform, remove
Have and vertically move, outside turn over function, also transverse shifting function and spinfunction, function is complete.When polyhedron work need to be processed
During part, only a workbench need to be used, so that it may realize that multiaspect is processed.Compared with background technology, the equipment not only needed is few, takes
Space is few.And repeated disassembled and assembled workpiece to be machined is not required to, production efficiency is higher.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the universal work structuring schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 schematic top plan view；
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view for removing Fig. 1 after the parts such as vertical shift platform, traversing and turntable；
Fig. 4 is the overturning seat in Fig. 2 and the A-A schematic cross-sectional views of vertical shift platform mated condition；
Fig. 5 is vertical shift platform and the B-B schematic cross-sectional views of traversing mated condition in Fig. 2；
Fig. 6 is the C point enlarged diagrams in Fig. 1；
Fig. 7 is that an overturning seat with vertical shift platform, traversing and turntable is flipped up 90 degree of state diagrams.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 with shown in 3, Universal working carriage of the invention includes base 2, and the longitudinally positioned of base 2 has two
It is machined between two upper alices 16, the upper alice 16 of two adjacent sides of overturning seat 3 and is provided with overturning seat 3, the adjacent side of overturning seat 3
Two side axles 13 and an axis 27, side axle 13 and axis 27 are respectively positioned on same straight line, and the two ends of side axle 13 are provided with first
Axle bed 14 and the two between by bearing in rotatable shape coordinate.The two ends of axis 27 be provided with the second axle bed 141 and the two between borrow
Bearing is helped to coordinate in rotatable shape.Wherein, on an adjacent side of overturning seat 3 it is fixed between the outside of the upper alice 16 of two and axis 27
Together, two the second braces 151 and two second oil are disposed between the non-adjacent side of axis 27 and another overturning seat 3
Cylinder 101, one end of two the second braces 151 be fixed on axis 27 and make the second brace 151 in a non-operative state with upset
Seat has 45 degree of angles between 3 surfaces, and the abutting end of the other ends of two the second braces 151 respectively with two the second oil cylinders 101 is hinged
Together.Upper alice 16 on another overturning seat 3 is located at two of its adjacent side, the outside difference of this two upper alices 16 respectively
It is fixed on corresponding edge axle 13, is set gradually between the non-adjacent side below that overturning seat 3 corresponding with alice 16 on this two
There are the first brace 15 and the first oil cylinder 1, one end of two the first braces 15 is each attached on corresponding edge axle 13 and makes the first brace
15 have 45 degree of angles between the corresponding surface of overturning seat 3 in a non-operative state, and the other ends of two the first braces 15 is respectively with two
The abutting end of individual first oil cylinder 1 is hinged.Being provided with two overturning seats 3 can be indulged along the upper surface of overturning seat 3
To mobile vertical shift platform 4.
See to be machined with cannelure 21, cannelure 21 in the middle of Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, the lower surface of the vertical shift platform 4 and be fixed with first
It is furnished with the first screw mandrel 19 in nut 20, the first nut 20, the axial direction of the first screw mandrel 19 is parallel longitudinal with cannelure 21.With first
The neighbour of first motor 5, the output shaft of the first motor 5 and the first screw mandrel 19 is installed on the corresponding outside of vertical shift platform 4 of screw mandrel 19
End is connected.
The upper surface of overturning seat 3 of the both sides of cannelure 21 and the lower surface corresponding position of vertical shift platform 4 are machined with longitudinal chute, phase
Longitudinal slide rail 22 is provided between the longitudinal chute answered.Institute's longitudinal slide rail 22 is fixed on corresponding vertical on overturning seat 3 by screw
Into chute.
See Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, be provided with vertical shift platform 4 in the middle of traversing 6, the lower surface of traversing 6 and be machined with transverse groove
23, be fixed with transverse groove 23 in second nut 24, the second nut 24 and be furnished with the second screw mandrel 25, the axial direction of the second screw mandrel 25 with it is horizontal
To the parallel longitudinal of groove 23.Second motor 18 is installed with corresponding traversing 6 outside of the second screw mandrel 25, the second motor 18
Output shaft is connected with the neighboring terminal of the second screw mandrel 25.
Traversing 6 lower surfaces of the both sides of transverse groove 23 and the upper surface corresponding position of vertical shift platform 4 are machined with horizontal concrete chute, accordingly
Horizontal concrete chute between be provided with horizontal slide rail 26, the transverse direction that the horizontal slide rail 26 is fixed on by screw on vertical shift platform 4 is sliding
In groove.
See on Fig. 2 and Fig. 6, traversing 6 and be provided with turntable 7.The upper surface of traversing 6 is provided centrally with vertical shaft 11, stands
The lower end of axle 11 is fixed on the upper surface center of traversing 6.The lower surface center of turntable 7 is fixed with gear wheel 12, gear wheel 12 with
Coordinate between the upper end of vertical shaft 11 by bearing 10 in rotatable shape.Reductor 8 is provided with traversing 6 of the one side of gear wheel 12, is subtracted
The output shaft of fast machine 8 upward and is connected with little gear 9, and little gear 9 meshes together with gear wheel 12.Pacify on traversing 6 one side
Equipped with the 3rd motor 17, the output shaft of the 3rd motor 17 is connected with the input shaft of reductor 8.
See Fig. 7, when a cylinder 1 extends, one end that brace 15 can be promoted to be connected with cylinder 1 is revolved along clockwise direction
Turn.Alice 16 is fixed together in that being connected due to the other end of strut 15 with rotating shaft 13 and rotating shaft 13, when strut 15 drives
It is not adjacent with the cylinder that overturning seat 3 and its vertical shift platform 4 above, traversing when rotating shaft 13 is rotated clockwise
Platform 6 and turntable 7 are flipped up together, until making the platform of overturning seat 3 and its vertical shift platform 4 above, traversing 6 and turntable 7
Face is gone between horizontal plane in 90 degree of angles together.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Universal working carriage, including base, it is characterised in that the longitudinal direction of base has on two overturning seats, the adjacent side of overturning seat
Having between two upper alices, the upper alice of two overturning seat adjacent sides has two side axles and an axis, and side axle and axis are respectively positioned on
On same straight line, side axle two ends have the first axle bed and the two between in rotatable shape coordinate, axis two ends have the second axle bed and
Coordinate between the two in rotatable shape；Wherein, on an overturning seat adjacent side it is fixed together outside the upper alice of two between axis,
There are two the second braces and two the second oil cylinders between the non-adjacent side of axis and another overturning seat successively, two the second braces
One end is fixed on axis and the second brace is had 45 degree of angles between upset seating face in a non-operative state, two the and support
Abutting end of the other end of arm respectively with two the second oil cylinders is hinged；Upper alice on another overturning seat is located at respectively
Be separately fixed at outside two of its adjacent side, this two upper alices on corresponding edge axle, it is corresponding with this two upper alices that
There are the first brace and the first oil cylinder between non-adjacent side below overturning seat successively, one end of two the first braces is each attached to side axle
Go up and the first brace is had 45 degree of angles, the other end of two the first braces between corresponding upset seating face in a non-operative state
Abutting end respectively with two the first oil cylinders is hinged；At least having on an overturning seat can be carried out along overturning seat upper surface
The vertical shift platform vertically moved.
2. Universal working carriage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that have cannelure, cannelure in the middle of vertical shift platform lower surface
Inside having has the first screw mandrel in the first nut, the first nut, the axial direction of the first screw mandrel and cannelure it is parallel longitudinal；With the first screw mandrel
There is the first motor on outside corresponding vertical shift platform, the output shaft of the first motor is connected with the neighboring terminal of the first screw mandrel.
3. Universal working carriage according to claim 2, it is characterised in that between the overturning seat and vertical shift platform of cannelure both sides
There is longitudinal slide rail.
4. the Universal working carriage according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that have traversing on vertical shift platform, traversing
Having in the middle of lower surface has the second nut in transverse groove, transverse groove, there is the second screw mandrel, axial direction and the horizontal stroke of the second screw mandrel in the second nut
To the parallel longitudinal of groove；There are the second motor, the output shaft of the second motor and second on traversing outside corresponding with the second screw mandrel
The neighboring terminal of screw mandrel is connected.
5. Universal working carriage according to claim 4, it is characterised in that traversing of transverse groove both sides is equal between vertical shift platform
There is horizontal slide rail.
6. Universal working carriage according to claim 4, it is characterised in that have turntable on traversing platform.
7. Universal working carriage according to claim 6, it is characterised in that there are vertical shaft, turntable in the upper surface center of traversing
Lower surface center is fixed with gear wheel, coordinates between gear wheel and vertical shaft upper end in rotatable shape；On the traversing platform on gear wheel one side
There is a reductor, the output shaft of reductor upward and is connected with little gear, and little gear meshes together with gear wheel；Traversing one side
On have the 3rd motor, the output shaft of the 3rd motor is connected with the input shaft of reductor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710336491.0A CN107020522A (en) | 2017-05-13 | 2017-05-13 | A kind of Universal working carriage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710336491.0A CN107020522A (en) | 2017-05-13 | 2017-05-13 | A kind of Universal working carriage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107020522A true CN107020522A (en) | 2017-08-08 |
Family
ID=59528737
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710336491.0A Pending CN107020522A (en) | 2017-05-13 | 2017-05-13 | A kind of Universal working carriage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107020522A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1483740A (en) * | 1972-06-19 | 1977-08-24 | Automated Equipment Corp | Apparatus comprising means for controlling the movement of a tool |
| CN202464750U (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2012-10-03 | 无锡贝奥精密机械有限公司 | Turnover working table |
| CN103196629A (en) * | 2013-03-30 | 2013-07-10 | 大连交通大学 | Six-dimensional sensor calibration device |
| CN203751371U (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-08-06 | 诸城昌达机电科技有限公司 | Multifunctional precision machining boring and milling machine |
| CN104924466A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-09-23 | 蔡崇友 | Gantry type double-blade multi-axis numerical control cutting-carving all-in-one machine |
| CN106624835A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-10 | 山东科技大学 | Micro precision machine tool capable of finishing machining free curved surface at time |
-
2017
- 2017-05-13 CN CN201710336491.0A patent/CN107020522A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1483740A (en) * | 1972-06-19 | 1977-08-24 | Automated Equipment Corp | Apparatus comprising means for controlling the movement of a tool |
| CN202464750U (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2012-10-03 | 无锡贝奥精密机械有限公司 | Turnover working table |
| CN103196629A (en) * | 2013-03-30 | 2013-07-10 | 大连交通大学 | Six-dimensional sensor calibration device |
| CN203751371U (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-08-06 | 诸城昌达机电科技有限公司 | Multifunctional precision machining boring and milling machine |
| CN104924466A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-09-23 | 蔡崇友 | Gantry type double-blade multi-axis numerical control cutting-carving all-in-one machine |
| CN106624835A (en) * | 2017-01-17 | 2017-05-10 | 山东科技大学 | Micro precision machine tool capable of finishing machining free curved surface at time |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 秦忠: "《数控机床基础教程》", 30 September 2018 * |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20170808 |