CN107020080A - A kind of WO3Visible-light photocatalyst and its preparation and application - Google Patents

A kind of WO3Visible-light photocatalyst and its preparation and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107020080A
CN107020080A CN201710304761.XA CN201710304761A CN107020080A CN 107020080 A CN107020080 A CN 107020080A CN 201710304761 A CN201710304761 A CN 201710304761A CN 107020080 A CN107020080 A CN 107020080A
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preparation
visible
hexamethylenetetramine
hexamethylenetetramine solution
solution
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CN107020080B (en
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马保军
贠红娟
林克英
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Ningxia University
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Ningxia University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/24Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/30Tungsten
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of WO3Visible-light photocatalyst and its preparation and application, H2WO4Calcined at different temperatures after being pre-processed through hexamethylenetetramine solution.What is prepared concretely comprises the following steps:(1) hexamethylenetetramine solution is prepared, (2) take the hexamethylenetetramine solution prepared in step (1), by H2WO4It is soaked in hexamethylenetetramine solution after certain time, washs, dries, then calcine at different temperatures.It was found that the WO prepared under non-calcination condition3Visible-light photocatalyst, with higher photocatalytic activity.Under the irradiation of 8w fluorescent lamps, after 8h, the degradation rate about 67% of methyl orange.The preparation method of this catalyst has the effect of energy-conservation.

Description

A kind of WO3Visible-light photocatalyst and its preparation and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of WO3The technology of preparing of photochemical catalyst.Pass through methyl orange of degrading, it was demonstrated that it has excellent visible The effect of light photocatalytic degradation organic wastewater.
Background technology
In recent years, developing rapidly with dye industry, the discharge of waste water from dyestuff is also more and more.These waste water from dyestuff have By colourity it is big, constitute complicated, content of organics height, environmental pollution is big the features such as, it is difficult to find efficient processing method.Industrially Conventional dye waste water treatment method has flocculent precipitation, absorption method, bioanalysis, photocatalytic oxidation degradation method etc..Wherein, apply The features such as semiconductor catalyst photocatalysis degradation organic contaminant has low energy consumption, high easy to operate, degradation efficiency, non-secondary pollution And attract attention, the focus studied as environment in recent years pollutant abatement technology.
Semiconductor plays very important effect in photocatalytic degradation of dye waste water:(1) semiconductor is in photochemical catalytic oxidation Technical field has the advantages that simple to operate, reaction condition is gentle, energy consumption is low and secondary pollution is few, thus in field of waste water treatment Receive much concern;(2)WO3It is a kind of energy gap about 2.5-2.8eV n-type semiconductor, main absorb is less than 443nm wavelength Light, stability is good;(3)WO3The organic pollutions such as energy efficient degradation waste water, environmental pollution is small, cheap.And with regard to ring For the purification of border, also there is very big application value for the interior without ultraviolet light.
Main component is visible ray in sunshine, and ultraviolet light composition only accounts for 5% or so.Therefore, it is lower under visible light to degrade Waste water from dyestuff has significant practical significance to improve the health of environmental quality and the mankind.
The content of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of WO3Visible-light photocatalyst.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of above-mentioned WO3The preparation method of visible-light photocatalyst, this method section Can and it is simple and easy to apply, it is not necessary to the equipment of complex and expensive.
Technical scheme
A kind of WO3Visible-light photocatalyst, by (20-200ml) hexamethylenetetramine solution and (2-20g) H2WO4Immersion and Into optimal immersion is than being 10:1.
A kind of above-mentioned WO3The preparation method of visible-light photocatalyst, is concretely comprised the following steps:
(1) the hexamethylenetetramine solution prepared, that is, weigh a certain amount of C6H12N4, appropriate deionized water is added, so Side 30min is stirred afterwards, is subsequently transferred in 100mL volumetric flask.
(2) with hexamethylenetetramine solution pretreatment H obtained by step (1)2WO4, i.e., above-mentioned six methine is taken by a certain percentage Four amine aqueous solutions and H2WO4In beaker, 20-28h is soaked, is washed with absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water, natural air drying, Ran Hou WO can be made by calcining and not calcining down for 300-700 DEG C3
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
A kind of WO of the present invention3Visible-light photocatalyst, due to WO3Band-gap energy it is smaller, be 2.5-2.8eV, in visible ray Lower energy efficient degradation organic pollution, environmental pollution is small, cheap.For the interior without ultraviolet light also have it is very big should With value.
It was found that the WO prepared under non-calcination condition3Visible-light photocatalyst, with higher photocatalytic activity.On 8w Under the irradiation of light lamp, after 8h, the degradation rate about 67% of methyl orange.The preparation method of this catalyst has the effect of energy-conservation.
Further, a kind of WO of the invention3The preparation method of visible-light photocatalyst is saved and simple and easy to apply, it is not necessary to multiple Miscellaneous expensive equipment, is easy to large-scale production.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 .WO3XRD;
WO under Fig. 2 visible rays3To the degradation effect figure of methyl orange solution.
Embodiment
Invention will be further elaborated by specific embodiment below.
Embodiment 1
The hexamethylenetetramine solution of preparation, that is, weigh a certain amount of C6H12N4, appropriate deionized water is added, is then stirred 30min is mixed, is subsequently transferred in 100mL volumetric flask, hexamethylenetetramine solution concentration is obtained for 40g/ml.Take six first of 50ml Urotropine solution and 5gH2WO4In beaker, 24h is soaked, is washed respectively with absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water, natural air drying is dried, Produce WO3
It can be seen that without calcining gained WO after pretreatment from Fig. 1 XRD3
Take the methyl orange solution 50ml that initial concentration is 20mg/L in 100ml beakers, be separately added into after pretreatment not Photochemical catalyst 0.1g and 0.5ml30% hydrogen peroxide are calcined, it is well mixed with glass bar stirring, is then placed in ultrasonic wave clear Device ultrasound 5min is washed, 30min is stirred, is constantly stirred with 8w daylight light irradiation, takes supernatant a little every 2h, uses light splitting light Degree meter measurement methyl orange solution absorbance.Finally calculate degradation rates of its 8h to methyl orange.
Embodiment 2
The hexamethylenetetramine solution of preparation, that is, weigh a certain amount of C6H12N4, appropriate deionized water is added, is then stirred 30min is mixed, is subsequently transferred in 100mL volumetric flask, hexamethylenetetramine solution concentration is obtained for 20g/ml.Take six first of 50ml Urotropine solution and 5gH2WO4In beaker, 24h is soaked, is washed respectively with absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water, natural air drying is dried, Produce WO3
After 8w visible ray shines 8h, hexamethylenetetramine solution immersion H2WO4WO is made under non-calcination condition afterwards3It is right The degradation rate of methyl orange about 50%.
Embodiment 3
The hexamethylenetetramine solution of preparation, that is, weigh a certain amount of C6H12N4, appropriate deionized water is added, is then stirred 30min is mixed, is subsequently transferred in 100mL volumetric flask, hexamethylenetetramine solution concentration is obtained for 40g/ml.Take six first of 50ml Urotropine solution and 10gH2WO4In beaker, 24h is soaked, is washed respectively with absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water, natural air drying is done It is dry, produce WO3
After 8w visible ray shines 8h, hexamethylenetetramine solution immersion H2WO4WO is made under non-calcination condition afterwards3It is right The degradation rate of methyl orange about 48%.
Embodiment 4
The hexamethylenetetramine solution of preparation, that is, weigh a certain amount of C6H12N4, appropriate deionized water is added, is then stirred 30min is mixed, is subsequently transferred in 100mL volumetric flask, hexamethylenetetramine solution concentration is obtained for 40g/ml.Take six first of 50ml Urotropine solution and 5gH2WO4In beaker, 20h is soaked, is washed respectively with absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water, natural air drying is dried, Produce WO3
After 8w visible ray shines 8h, hexamethylenetetramine solution immersion H2WO4WO is made under non-calcination condition afterwards3It is right The degradation rate of methyl orange about 53%.
Embodiment 5
The hexamethylenetetramine solution of preparation, that is, weigh a certain amount of C6H12N4, appropriate deionized water is added, is then stirred 30min is mixed, is subsequently transferred in 100mL volumetric flask, hexamethylenetetramine solution concentration is obtained for 40g/ml.Take six first of 50ml Urotropine solution and 5gH2WO4In beaker, 24h is soaked, is washed respectively with absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water, natural air drying is dried, Produce WO3
After 8w visible ray shines 8h, hexamethylenetetramine solution immersion H2WO4WO is made under non-calcination condition afterwards3It is right The degradation rate of methyl orange about 67%.
WO under visible ray as can be seen from Figure 23To the degradation effect figure of methyl orange.
It can be found that hexamethylenetetramine solution concentration is 40g/ml from Fig. 2, hexamethylenetetramine solution immersion H2WO4 Time is 24h, hexamethylenetetramine solution and H2WO4Immersion is than being 10ml:1g, spontaneously dries obtained WO3To the drop of methyl orange Solution rate highest, after 8w visible ray shines 8h, about 67%.
Embodiment 6
The hexamethylenetetramine solution of preparation, that is, weigh a certain amount of C6H12N4, appropriate deionized water is added, is then stirred 30min is mixed, is subsequently transferred in 100mL volumetric flask, hexamethylenetetramine solution concentration is obtained for 40g/ml.Take six first of 50ml Urotropine solution and 5gH2WO4In beaker, 24h is soaked, is washed respectively with absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water, natural air drying is dried, After drying WO is produced in 300-700 DEG C of calcining3
It can be seen that through calcining gained WO after pretreatment from Fig. 1 XRD3
WO under visible ray as can be seen from Figure 23To the degradation effect figure of methyl orange.
From Fig. 2 it can be found that after 8w visible ray shines 8h, its degraded to methyl orange is raised with calcining heat Rate is gradually reduced.
Embodiment 7
Be the same as Example 6, difference from Example 6 is, WO is produced in 50-250 DEG C of calcining after drying3.It is to methyl It is consistent substantially when the degradation rate of orange is not with calcining.
It is 40g/ml, hexamethylenetetramine solution immersion H in hexamethylenetetramine solution concentration2WO4Time is 24h, six times Tetramine solution and H2WO4Immersion is than being 10ml:1g, illustrates that hexamethylenetetramine solution soaks H2WO4Afterwards in non-calcination condition WO is made down3To the degradation rate highest of methyl orange, about 67%, illustrate the WO prepared under non-calcination condition3Photocatalytic activity most Height, this achievement in research has the effect of energy-conservation.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of WO3Visible-light photocatalyst, it is characterised in that:It is by H2WO4Formed after being soaked through hexamethylenetetramine solution WO3Visible-light photocatalyst.
2. the WO described in a kind of claim 13The preparation method of visible-light photocatalyst, it is characterised in that:Described WO3It can be seen that Light photochemical catalyst is by H2WO4The WO formed after being soaked through hexamethylenetetramine solution3
3. according to the preparation method described in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Specific immersion process is, by 2-20g H2WO4Immersion The WO formed in 20-200ml hexamethylenetetramine solution3, hexamethylenetetramine solution concentration is 10-80g/ml.
4. according to the WO described in claim 33The preparation method of visible-light photocatalyst, it is characterised in that:Hexamethylenetetramine is molten Liquid and H2WO4Optimal immersion is than being 10ml:1g, hexamethylenetetramine solution optimal concentration is 40-60g/ml.
5. the preparation method as described in claim 2,3 or 4, it is characterised in that:
(1) hexamethylenetetramine solution is prepared;
(2) with hexamethylenetetramine solution pretreatment H obtained by step (1)2WO4, i.e., above-mentioned hexamethylenetetramine is taken by a certain percentage Solution and H2WO4In container, immersion 20-28h (more excellent is 24-26h) is washed, solid with absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water successively Product, which is dried, obtains product.
6. according to the preparation method described in claim 5, it is characterised in that:
The drying is natural air drying, is then directly obtained without calcining and does not calcine WO3, or at 50-700 DEG C calcine 4-8h can WO is made3, calcining heat preferably is 50-400 DEG C, and preferred calcining heat is 50-250 DEG C.
7. preparation method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:
The hexamethylenetetramine solution of preparation, that is, weigh a certain amount of C6H12N4, deionized water is added, 30min is then stirred, with After be transferred in volumetric flask.
8. the WO described in a kind of claim 13Application of the visible-light photocatalyst in catalytic degradation organic pollution.
9. application as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that:
Described WO3Visible-light photocatalyst is used for the degraded to the methyl orange in water or the processing to waste water from dyestuff.
CN201710304761.XA 2017-05-03 2017-05-03 A kind of WO3Visible-light photocatalyst and its preparation and application Active CN107020080B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109201039A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-01-15 天津工业大学 Tungstic acid has children outside the state plan catalysis material and synthetic method

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101898139A (en) * 2010-06-25 2010-12-01 张麒 Formula of titanium dioxide photochemical catalyst doped with tungstic oxide and preparation method
CN102926030A (en) * 2012-10-15 2013-02-13 东华大学 Preparation method of nano fiber containing TiO2/WO3 heterojunction

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101898139A (en) * 2010-06-25 2010-12-01 张麒 Formula of titanium dioxide photochemical catalyst doped with tungstic oxide and preparation method
CN102926030A (en) * 2012-10-15 2013-02-13 东华大学 Preparation method of nano fiber containing TiO2/WO3 heterojunction

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109201039A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-01-15 天津工业大学 Tungstic acid has children outside the state plan catalysis material and synthetic method

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