CN107020068A - A kind of preparation method of the enhanced super-hydrophobic ethyl cellulose sponge of CNT for water-oil separating - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the enhanced super-hydrophobic ethyl cellulose sponge of CNT for water-oil separating Download PDF

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CN107020068A
CN107020068A CN201710164573.1A CN201710164573A CN107020068A CN 107020068 A CN107020068 A CN 107020068A CN 201710164573 A CN201710164573 A CN 201710164573A CN 107020068 A CN107020068 A CN 107020068A
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ethyl cellulose
cnt
water
hydrophobic
oil
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CN107020068B (en
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袁伟忠
陆叶强
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Tongji University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/24Naturally occurring macromolecular compounds, e.g. humic acids or their derivatives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D17/00Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/02Separation of non-miscible liquids
    • B01D17/0202Separation of non-miscible liquids by ab- or adsorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/20Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
    • B01J20/205Carbon nanostructures, e.g. nanotubes, nanohorns, nanocones, nanoballs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2220/00Aspects relating to sorbent materials
    • B01J2220/40Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
    • B01J2220/46Materials comprising a mixture of inorganic and organic materials

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of the enhanced super-hydrophobic ethyl cellulose sponge of CNT for water-oil separating.Concretely comprise the following steps:The ethyl cellulose of crosslinking is prepared first, is added the CNT of Silanized hydrophobic modification, by pore former occupy-place method, is obtained a kind of super-hydrophobic three-dimensional porous material of the water-oil separating of high intensity.The present invention innovatively uses ethyl cellulose as the material of water-oil separating first, economical and efficient, preparation technology are simple, raw material sources are extensive, environmental protection, durable in use, enhancing sponge matrix is cooperateed with by being crosslinked and introducing CNT, obtained super hydrophobic porous sponge has the advantages that excellent oil absorption, stability, recuperability and biodegradability preparation method of the present invention are simple and easy to apply, raw material can industrialized production, with good application value.

Description

A kind of enhanced super-hydrophobic ethyl cellulose sponge of CNT for water-oil separating Preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to high polymer material and functional material field, and in particular to a kind of carbon nanometer for water-oil separating Manage the preparation method of enhanced super-hydrophobic ethyl cellulose sponge.
Background technology
In recent years, oil extraction position has begun to shift from continent to ocean.The exploitation of offshore oil, which already turns into, to be obtained One of important channel of the energy is taken, but the accident of all kinds of crude oil leakages is also more of common occurrence.To local marine ecology While environment causes significant damage, also causing the processing work of Oil spills pollution turns into various circles of society's focus of attention.Such as What effectively realizes water-oil separating is of great significance to marine eco-environment protection tool.
The Physical Absorption method of hydrophobicity three-dimensional porous material is a kind of very effective oily water separation technique, three-dimensional porous material Material possesses high porosity, excellent chemical stability, larger saturated extent of adsorption, can the porous microstructure of intercommunication so as to having Actual application value.[Ramezani M, Vaezi M R, the Kazemzadeh A. such as Maedeh RamezaniApplied Surface Science, 2014, 317(2):147-153.] using ethyl triethoxysilane as presoma, ethanol is molten Agent, ammoniacal liquor is that SiO has been made in catalyst2Colloidal sol, substrate glasses piece is immersed in colloidal sol, the sheet glass various concentrations of drying Iso- trimethoxy silane/ethanol solution carry out hydrophobic silanization modification, the water contact angle of obtained super hydrophobic surface is up to 160°.[Pham V H, the Dickerson J H. such as DickersonAcs Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2014, 6(16):14181-14188.] melamine foams are carried out with trichlorine octadecylsilane by solution infusion method it is hydrophobic It is modified, its surface tension is reduced to increase the hydrophobicity of material surface.The water contact angle of the modification foam finally obtained is 151 °, with superhydrophobic characteristic.The experiment of its Oil & Water shows that the saturated absorption capacity of modified foam is distributed in more than 80 times certainly Body weight, and repeatedly circulation water-oil separating can be realized by absorption/extrusion cycle, during 1000 circulation experiments always Keep excellent saturated absorption rate.[Wang X, Xu S, Tan Y, the et al. such as WangCarbohydrate Polymers, 2016, 140(20):188-194.] utilize hexadecyl trimethoxy silane(HDTMS)By sol-gel Method prepares silanization microcrystalline cellulose(MCC), the porous hydrophobic cellulose composite material of synthesis can be used for high efficiency oil-water separation, And up to 99.77% water-oil separating efficiency is maintained to after 10 uses of circulation.
But the above hydrophobicity sponge the problem of can face many in actual applications, such as prepared by complicated processing Process, expensive experiment reagent and equipment, material reusability be poor, in preparation process with secondary pollution etc..Especially this A little modified sponge overwhelming majority are using materials such as polyurethane and melamine resins as template, and its template preparation process can generation environment Pollution.Although the reusing of sponge is good, its recyclable power of regeneration is poor, is especially difficult to drop in natural environment Solution, does not meet the concept of Green Chemistry and the trend of era development.This patent commodity in use ethyl cellulose, passes through one kind warp Hydrophobic ethyl cellulose sponge is made in efficient, inexpensive, the free of contamination preparation technology of Ji, by be crosslinked and introduce CNT come Collaboration enhancing sponge matrix, resulting hydrophobic three-dimensional porous sponge has preferable stability, oil absorption, synthetic operation letter Single, good industrialization production feasibility, it is possible to achieve produce in enormous quantities has good application in marine oil pollution processing procedure Prospect.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of enhanced super-hydrophobic ethyl cellulose of CNT for water-oil separating The preparation method of sponge, this method economical and efficient, preparation technology are simple, raw material sources are extensive, environmental protection.
A kind of system of the enhanced super-hydrophobic ethyl cellulose sponge of CNT for water-oil separating proposed by the present invention Preparation Method, is comprised the following steps that:
(1)It is crosslinked the preparation of ethyl cellulose:1.0-2.0g ethyl cellulose powder is added to 5-15mL dioxane In, stirring makes it fully dissolve;Magnetic agitation 3-6 hours at 0.1-2mL epoxychloropropane, 30-60 DEG C are added, are crosslinked Ethyl cellulose;
(2)The preparation of the CNT of silane hydrophobic modification:0.02-0.1g hydroxyl carbon nano tubes are added to 100- In 200mL deionized water and ultrasonic disperse 45min, add 6ml and contain 2ml hexadecyl trimethoxy silanes(HDTMS)'s The aqueous solution, 75 DEG C of constant temperature oil baths, is heated to reflux 6h;Product suction filtration, is washed with deionized water and ethanol, and 80 DEG C of vacuum of filter cake are done It is dry, that is, obtain the CNT of silane hydrophobic modification;
(3)The preparation of pore former;
(4)The preparation of the enhanced super-hydrophobic ethyl cellulose sponge of CNT:Take the carbon of 0.02-0.5g silane hydrophobic modifications Nanotube is added to step(1)In the ethyl cellulose of crosslinking, stirring makes it be uniformly dispersed;The nothing after sieving is then added portionwise Aqueous sodium persulfate pore former, is stirring evenly and then adding into mould;Mould and sample are put into after -80 DEG C of refrigerator freezings are aged 48 hours and taken Go out the demoulding, be placed in deionized water and clean pore former and solvent, it is enhanced super-hydrophobic that freeze-drying obtains CNT in 24 hours Ethyl cellulose sponge;
(5)Contact angle experiments and water-oil separating experiment.
In the present invention, described step(3)The preparation of pore former:Pore former is ground with mortar, then will grinding Pore former afterwards is put into the mesh screen of 80-150 mesh, sieving;The pore former is sodium chloride, sodium acid carbonate, sodium carbonate or sodium sulphate In one kind.
In the present invention, step(5)Contact angle experiments and water-oil separating experiment:Use contact angle tester(OCA20)Respectively Test contact angle of the sponge under water, 1M HCl solutions, 1M NaOH solutions and 10wt%NaCl solution environmentals.Use tonyred 1 Number different oil products are dyed, different oil water mixtures is placed in beaker respectively, the CNT of certain mass is increased Strong super-hydrophobic ethyl cellulose sponge input beaker, the time used in record saturation oil absorption and oil suction.Sample is taken out, is passed through The method of absorption-distillation is effectively reclaimed internal oil product;Different oil products are n-hexane, gasoline, diesel oil, dimethyl-silicon Oil, petroleum ether and edible oil.
The good effect that the enhanced super-hydrophobic ethyl cellulose sponge of CNT prepared by the present invention has:
A. there is stronger oil and water separation capability and higher water-oil separating efficiency.Sponge can absorb own wt decades of times not Congener oil product, separative efficiency is more than 99%.
B. the contact angle of the enhanced super-hydrophobic ethyl cellulose sponge of CNT and water reaches 155.2 °, oily contact angle 0 ° is reached, roll angle is 5 °, with super-hydrophobic property, available for oil water separation process.
C. there is very light density and very high porosity.
D. the enhanced super-hydrophobic ethyl cellulose sponge of CNT has the property of acidproof alkali salt, available for varying environment Under water-oil separating.
E. there is good recycling and mechanical strength, still there is higher water-oil separating after recycling 50 times Ability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet for preparing the enhanced super-hydrophobic ethyl cellulose sponge of CNT.
Fig. 2 is the synthesis schematic diagram of the CNT of silane hydrophobization.
Fig. 3 is the water contact angle image of the enhanced super-hydrophobic ethyl cellulose sponge of CNT.
Fig. 4 is the enhanced super-hydrophobic ethyl cellulose sponge pictorial diagram of CNT.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of preparation method of the enhanced super-hydrophobic ethyl cellulose sponge of CNT for water-oil separating, including following work Skill step:
(1)It is crosslinked the preparation of ethyl cellulose:
2.0g ethyl cellulose powder is added in 10mL dioxane, stirring makes it fully dissolve.Add 0.5mL rings Oxygen chloropropane, magnetic agitation 5 hours, the ethyl cellulose being crosslinked at 35 DEG C.
(2)The preparation of the CNT of silane hydrophobic modification:
0.1g hydroxyl carbon nano tubes are added in 150mL deionized water and ultrasonic disperse 45min, 6ml is added and contains 2ml Hexadecyl trimethoxy silane(HDTMS)The aqueous solution, 75 DEG C of constant temperature oil baths are heated to reflux 6h.Product suction filtration, uses deionization Water and ethanol washing, 80 DEG C of vacuum drying of filter cake, that is, obtain the CNT of silane hydrophobic modification.
(3)The preparation of pore former:
Anhydrous sodium sulfate pore former is ground with mortar, the pore former after grinding is then put into the mesh screen of 100 mesh, mistake Sieve.
(4)The preparation of the enhanced super-hydrophobic ethyl cellulose sponge of CNT:
The CNT of 0.25g silane hydrophobic modifications is taken to be added to step(1)In the ethyl cellulose of crosslinking, stirring makes its point Dissipate uniform.The anhydrous sodium sulfate pore former after sieving is then added portionwise, mould is stirring evenly and then adding into.Mould and sample are put Enter after -80 DEG C of refrigerator freezings are aged 48 hours and take out the demoulding, be placed in deionized water and clean pore former and solvent, freeze-drying 24 Hour obtains the enhanced super-hydrophobic ethyl cellulose sponge of CNT.
(5)Contact angle experiments and water-oil separating experiment:
Use contact angle tester(OCA20)Test sponge is in water, 1M HCl solutions, 1M NaOH solutions and 10wt%NaCl respectively Contact angle under solution environmental.Using Sudan hong Ⅰ to a series of different oil products(N-hexane, gasoline, diesel oil, dimethicone, Petroleum ether and edible oil)Dyed, different oil water mixtures is placed in beaker respectively, by the CNT of certain mass Enhanced super-hydrophobic ethyl cellulose sponge input beaker, the time used in record saturation oil absorption and oil suction.Sample is taken out, is led to The method for crossing absorption-distillation is effectively reclaimed internal oil product.The experiment of this cyclic absorption is repeatable at least 50 times.Embodiment 2:
A kind of preparation method of the enhanced super-hydrophobic ethyl cellulose sponge of CNT for water-oil separating, including following work Skill step:
(1)It is crosslinked the preparation of ethyl cellulose:
1.5g ethyl cellulose powder is added in 8mL dioxane, stirring makes it fully dissolve.Add 0.35mL rings Oxygen chloropropane, magnetic agitation 5 hours, the ethyl cellulose being crosslinked at 30 DEG C.
(2)The preparation of the CNT of silane hydrophobic modification:
0.08g hydroxyl carbon nano tubes are added in 120mL deionized water and ultrasonic disperse 45min, 6ml is added and contains 2ml hexadecyl trimethoxy silanes(HDTMS)The aqueous solution, 75 DEG C of constant temperature oil baths are heated to reflux 6h.Product suction filtration, spends Ionized water and ethanol washing, 80 DEG C of vacuum drying of filter cake, that is, obtain the CNT of silane hydrophobic modification.
(3)The preparation of pore former:
Natrium carbonicum calcinatum pore former is ground with mortar, the pore former after grinding is then put into the mesh screen of 100 mesh, mistake Sieve.
(4)The preparation of the enhanced super-hydrophobic ethyl cellulose sponge of CNT:
The CNT of 0.15g silane hydrophobic modifications is taken to be added to step(1)In the ethyl cellulose of crosslinking, stirring makes its point Dissipate uniform.The anhydrous sodium sulfate pore former after sieving is then added portionwise, mould is stirring evenly and then adding into.Mould and sample are put Enter after -80 DEG C of refrigerator freezings are aged 48 hours and take out the demoulding, be placed in deionized water and clean pore former and solvent, freeze-drying 24 Hour obtains the enhanced super-hydrophobic ethyl cellulose sponge of CNT.
(5)Contact angle experiments and water-oil separating experiment:
Use contact angle tester(OCA20)Test sponge is in water, 1M HCl solutions, 1M NaOH solutions and 10wt%NaCl respectively Contact angle under solution environmental.Using Sudan hong Ⅰ to a series of different oil products(N-hexane, gasoline, diesel oil, dimethicone, Petroleum ether and edible oil)Dyed, different oil water mixtures is placed in beaker respectively, by the CNT of certain mass Enhanced super-hydrophobic ethyl cellulose sponge input beaker, the time used in record saturation oil absorption and oil suction.Sample is taken out, is led to The method for crossing absorption-distillation is effectively reclaimed internal oil product.The experiment of this cyclic absorption is repeatable at least 50 times.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of preparation method of the enhanced super-hydrophobic ethyl cellulose sponge of CNT for water-oil separating, including following work Skill step:
(1)It is crosslinked the preparation of ethyl cellulose:
1.0g ethyl cellulose powder is added in 6mL dioxane, stirring makes it fully dissolve.Add 0.2mL rings Oxygen chloropropane, magnetic agitation 5 hours, the ethyl cellulose being crosslinked at 35 DEG C.
(2)The preparation of the CNT of silane hydrophobic modification:
0.04g hydroxyl carbon nano tubes are added in 100mL deionized water and ultrasonic disperse 45min, 6ml is added and contains 2ml hexadecyl trimethoxy silanes(HDTMS)The aqueous solution, 75 DEG C of constant temperature oil baths are heated to reflux 6h.Product suction filtration, spends Ionized water and ethanol washing, 80 DEG C of vacuum drying of filter cake, that is, obtain the CNT of silane hydrophobic modification.
(3)The preparation of pore former:
Natrium carbonicum calcinatum pore former is ground with mortar, the pore former after grinding is then put into the mesh screen of 100 mesh, mistake Sieve.
(4)The preparation of the enhanced super-hydrophobic ethyl cellulose sponge of CNT:
The CNT of 0.1g silane hydrophobic modifications is taken to be added to step(1)In the ethyl cellulose of crosslinking, stirring makes its point Dissipate uniform.The anhydrous sodium sulfate pore former after sieving is then added portionwise, mould is stirring evenly and then adding into.Mould and sample are put Enter after -80 DEG C of refrigerator freezings are aged 48 hours and take out the demoulding, be placed in deionized water and clean pore former and solvent, freeze-drying 24 Hour obtains the enhanced super-hydrophobic ethyl cellulose sponge of CNT.
(5)Contact angle experiments and water-oil separating experiment:
Use contact angle tester(OCA20)Test sponge is in water, 1M HCl solutions, 1M NaOH solutions and 10wt%NaCl respectively Contact angle under solution environmental.Using Sudan hong Ⅰ to a series of different oil products(N-hexane, gasoline, diesel oil, dimethicone, Petroleum ether and edible oil)Dyed, different oil water mixtures is placed in beaker respectively, by the CNT of certain mass Enhanced super-hydrophobic ethyl cellulose sponge input beaker, the time used in record saturation oil absorption and oil suction.Sample is taken out, is led to The method for crossing absorption-distillation is effectively reclaimed internal oil product.The experiment of this cyclic absorption is repeatable at least 50 times.
The enhanced super-hydrophobic ethyl cellulose sponge of CNT prepared by the present invention has stronger water-oil separating energy Power and higher water-oil separating efficiency.Sponge can absorb different types of oil product of own wt decades of times, and separative efficiency is more than 99%.Contact angle with water is 155.2 °, and oily contact angle reaches 0 °, and roll angle is 5 °, with super-hydrophobic property, be can be used for Oil water separation process.With very light density and very high porosity.The enhanced super-hydrophobic ethyl cellulose of CNT Sponge has the property of acidproof alkali salt, available for the water-oil separating under varying environment.It is prolonged resistance to good recycling With still with higher oil and water separation capability after recycling 50 times.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of preparation method of the enhanced super-hydrophobic ethyl cellulose sponge of CNT for water-oil separating, its feature exists In comprising the following steps that:
(1)It is crosslinked the preparation of ethyl cellulose:1.0-2.0g ethyl cellulose powder is added to 5-15mL dioxane In, stirring makes it fully dissolve;Magnetic agitation 3-6 hours at 0.1-2mL epoxychloropropane, 30-60 DEG C are added, are crosslinked Ethyl cellulose;
(2)The preparation of the CNT of silane hydrophobic modification:0.02-0.1g hydroxyl carbon nano tubes are added to 100- In 200mL deionized water and ultrasonic disperse 45min, add 6ml and contain 2ml hexadecyl trimethoxy silanes(HDTMS)'s The aqueous solution, 75 DEG C of constant temperature oil baths, is heated to reflux 6h;Product suction filtration, is washed with deionized water and ethanol, and 80 DEG C of vacuum of filter cake are done It is dry, that is, obtain the CNT of silane hydrophobic modification;
(3)The preparation of pore former;
(4)The preparation of the enhanced super-hydrophobic ethyl cellulose sponge of CNT:Take the carbon of 0.02-0.5g silane hydrophobic modifications Nanotube is added to step(1)In the ethyl cellulose of crosslinking, stirring makes it be uniformly dispersed;The nothing after sieving is then added portionwise Aqueous sodium persulfate pore former, is stirring evenly and then adding into mould;Mould and sample are put into after -80 DEG C of refrigerator freezings are aged 48 hours and taken Go out the demoulding, be placed in deionized water and clean pore former and solvent, it is enhanced super-hydrophobic that freeze-drying obtains CNT in 24 hours Ethyl cellulose sponge;
(5)Contact angle experiments and water-oil separating experiment.
2. a kind of enhanced super-hydrophobic ethyl cellulose sponge of CNT for water-oil separating according to claim 1 Preparation method, it is characterized in that described step(3)The preparation of pore former:Pore former is ground with mortar, will then be ground Pore former after mill is put into the mesh screen of 80-150 mesh, sieving;The pore former is sodium chloride, sodium acid carbonate, sodium carbonate or sulfuric acid One kind in sodium.
3. a kind of enhanced super-hydrophobic ethyl cellulose sponge of CNT for water-oil separating according to claim 1 Preparation method, it is characterized in that described step(5)Contact angle experiments and water-oil separating experiment:Use contact angle tester (OCA20)Contact angle of the sponge under water, 1M HCl solutions, 1M NaOH solutions and 10wt%NaCl solution environmentals is tested respectively, Different oil products are dyed using Sudan hong Ⅰ, different oil water mixtures is placed in beaker respectively, by certain mass The enhanced super-hydrophobic ethyl cellulose sponge input beaker of CNT, the time used in record saturation oil absorption and oil suction, takes Go out sample, effectively reclaimed internal oil product by the method for absorption-distillation;Different oil products are n-hexane, gasoline, bavin Oil, dimethicone, petroleum ether and edible oil.
CN201710164573.1A 2017-03-20 2017-03-20 A kind of preparation method for the super-hydrophobic ethyl cellulose sponge that the carbon nanotube for water-oil separating enhances Expired - Fee Related CN107020068B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112409022A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-02-26 武汉科技大学 Carbon nanotube/fiber modified self-heating porous hydrophobic/oleophylic ceramic and preparation method thereof
CN113176217A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-07-27 西安理工大学 Carrot-based chemical and material analysis professional course experimental method
CN114733498A (en) * 2022-05-17 2022-07-12 常州大学 Preparation method of polydimethylsiloxane/ethyl cellulose sponge body with organic solvent as template

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CN101928996A (en) * 2010-07-20 2010-12-29 东华大学 Preparation method of fibrous membrane with super hydrophobic multi-stage nanometer structure
US9254466B2 (en) * 2014-06-30 2016-02-09 Pall Corporation Crosslinked cellulosic membranes
CN106283161A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-01-04 山东清大银光金属海绵新材料有限责任公司 The preparation method of sponge structure sections/SiC particulate base oil-water separation enhancement layer material

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CN101928996A (en) * 2010-07-20 2010-12-29 东华大学 Preparation method of fibrous membrane with super hydrophobic multi-stage nanometer structure
US9254466B2 (en) * 2014-06-30 2016-02-09 Pall Corporation Crosslinked cellulosic membranes
CN106283161A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-01-04 山东清大银光金属海绵新材料有限责任公司 The preparation method of sponge structure sections/SiC particulate base oil-water separation enhancement layer material

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CN112409022A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-02-26 武汉科技大学 Carbon nanotube/fiber modified self-heating porous hydrophobic/oleophylic ceramic and preparation method thereof
CN113176217A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-07-27 西安理工大学 Carrot-based chemical and material analysis professional course experimental method
CN114733498A (en) * 2022-05-17 2022-07-12 常州大学 Preparation method of polydimethylsiloxane/ethyl cellulose sponge body with organic solvent as template
CN114733498B (en) * 2022-05-17 2023-08-22 常州大学 Preparation method of polydimethylsiloxane/ethylcellulose sponge body with organic solvent as template

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