CN107018779A - 利用电磁波辐射提高峨眉双蝴蝶全草产量和质量的方法 - Google Patents

利用电磁波辐射提高峨眉双蝴蝶全草产量和质量的方法 Download PDF

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CN107018779A
CN107018779A CN201710249030.XA CN201710249030A CN107018779A CN 107018779 A CN107018779 A CN 107018779A CN 201710249030 A CN201710249030 A CN 201710249030A CN 107018779 A CN107018779 A CN 107018779A
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种利用电磁波辐射加叶面喷施药剂提高峨眉双蝴蝶全草产量和质量的方法，该方法包括（1）称取水杨酸、硫酸镁和香豆素，用水配成一定浓度的溶液；（2）药剂的喷施，3‑9月份期间选择无雨的日子，在日出前或日落后进行喷施，每月喷施2‑4次，每次喷施间隔不低于7天，使植株均匀沾有溶液，每次喷施完后在每亩地均匀放置6台发射功率为100瓦、电磁波频率为200MHz至1000MHz的电磁波发射器，释放2‑5小时电磁波；4‑8月份期间，选择无雨的日子，每月喷施2‑4次磷酸二氢钾溶液和2‑3次含B、Zn、Mg和Ca元素的叶面肥，使植株均匀沾有溶液。本发明全面提升峨眉双蝴蝶全草的产量和质量，效果十分显著。

Description

利用电磁波辐射提高峨眉双蝴蝶全草产量和质量的方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种提高峨眉双蝴蝶全草产量和质量的方法，具体指通过电磁波辐射加叶面喷施药剂来提高全草产量和增加皂甙类有效成分含量的方法。
背景技术
峨眉双蝴蝶为多年生缠绕草本，属龙胆科、双蝴蝶属，主要分布于海拔700-3200米的山坡林下、林缘、灌木丛中及低山河谷，我国的云南、四川、陕西、湖北、贵州、湖南等地资源较多。
峨眉双蝴蝶以全草入药，有清热解毒、抗高血压、抗血液外溢等活性，常用于治疗淋巴腺炎、无名肿毒、乳痈、蛇毒和蜂毒等，峨眉双蝴蝶入药的主要活性成分为皂甙类化合物。
现阶段，峨眉双蝴蝶全草的产量和质量均不高，全草中皂甙类化合物含量偏低，国内也非常缺乏提高峨眉双蝴蝶全草产量和质量的研究报道。因此，通过电磁波辐射加叶面喷施药剂来提高全草产量和皂甙类有效成分含量，对于提高峨眉双蝴蝶药材的利用度，开拓峨眉双蝴蝶提取物市场，促进中药产业现代化都具有重要意义。
发明内容
为解决上述峨眉双蝴蝶现有技术存在的问题，本发明人经过大量的实践，终于摸索和总结出一种通过电磁波辐射加叶面喷施药剂来提高峨眉双蝴蝶全草产量和增加峨眉双蝴蝶全草中皂甙类化合物含量的方法。
本发明包括以下几个步骤：
（1）药剂的配制，称取一定量的水杨酸、硫酸镁和香豆素，用水溶解，使溶解后的水溶液中水杨酸的浓度为30-100ppm，硫酸镁的质量分数为0.01%-0.06%，香豆素的质量分数为0.03%-0.08%。
（2）药剂的喷施及电磁波辐射，3-9月份期间，将上述配好的溶液选择无雨的日子，往正在生长的峨眉双蝴蝶进行叶面喷施，在日出前或日落后进行喷施，每月喷施2-4次，每次喷施间隔不低于7天，每次喷施剂量为使植株均匀沾有溶液，每次喷施完后在每亩地均匀放置6台发射功率为100瓦、电磁波频率为200MHz至1000MHz的电磁波发射器，释放2-5小时的电磁波；4-8月份期间，选择无雨的日子，每月喷施2-4次磷酸二氢钾溶液（质量分数为0.25%）和2-3次含B、Zn、Mg和Ca元素的叶面肥，每次喷施剂量为使植株均匀沾有溶液。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果在于：
电磁波辐射加药剂喷施能有效促进峨眉双蝴蝶生长和皂甙类化合物的合成，通过本方法进行叶面喷施和电磁波释放的峨眉双蝴蝶，峨眉双蝴蝶全草的产量和质量都有明显提升，第二年采收时，峨眉双蝴蝶全草的产量比同等条件下不进行叶面喷施和电磁波释放的峨眉双蝴蝶产量高出18%-28%，全草中总皂甙的含量高出13%-23%；第三年采收时，峨眉双蝴蝶全草的产量比同等条件下不进行叶面喷施和电磁波释放的峨眉双蝴蝶产量高出23%-33%，全草中总皂甙的含量高出18%-28%，产量和质量的提升效果都十分显著。
本发明所应用的药剂均为常用药剂，价格较低，也容易获得；所采用的喷施方法较为简单，喷施的次数也不多，在不需要太多投入的条件下就能实现，而由于喷施和电磁波释放带来的经济效益却很显著，以亩产100公斤峨眉双蝴蝶干草为例，通过叶面喷施和电磁波释放，峨眉双蝴蝶的产量达130公斤左右，价格由20元/公斤提升至26元/公斤，喷施及电磁波释放成本为500-600元，而由于峨眉双蝴蝶产量和质量提升带来的收益却有1400元左右，经济效益十分显著，该方法还便于进行产业化、规模化和标准化实施，市场应用前景广阔。
具体实施方式
以下对利用电磁波辐射和药剂喷施提高峨眉双蝴蝶全草产量和质量的方法进行详细说明。
实施例1：
（1）药剂的配制，称取一定量的水杨酸、硫酸镁和香豆素，用水溶解，使溶解后的水溶液中水杨酸的浓度为35ppm，硫酸镁的质量分数为0.04%，香豆素的质量分数为0.07%；
（2）药剂的喷施，3-9月份期间，将上述配好的溶液选择无雨的日子，往正在生长的峨眉双蝴蝶进行叶面喷施，在日出前或日落后进行喷施，每月喷施2次，每次喷施间隔不低于7天，每次喷施剂量为使植株均匀沾有溶液，每次喷施完后在每亩地均匀放置6台发射功率为100瓦、电磁波频率为200MHz至1000MHz的电磁波发射器，释放3小时的电磁波；4-8月份期间，选择无雨的日子，每月喷施2次磷酸二氢钾溶液（质量分数为0.25%）和2次含B、Zn、Mg和Ca元素的叶面肥，每次喷施剂量为使植株均匀沾有溶液。
通过本方法进行叶面喷施加电磁波释放的峨眉双蝴蝶，峨眉双蝴蝶全草的产量和质量都有明显提升，第二年采收时，峨眉双蝴蝶全草的产量比同等条件下不进行叶面喷施和电磁波释放的峨眉双蝴蝶产量高出18%，全草中总皂甙的含量高出18%；第三年采收时，峨眉双蝴蝶全草的产量比同等条件下不进行叶面喷施和电磁波释放的峨眉双蝴蝶产量高出23%，全草中总皂甙的含量高出24%，产量和质量的提升效果都十分显著。
实施例2
（1）药剂的配制，称取一定量的水杨酸、硫酸镁和香豆素，用水溶解，使溶解后的水溶液中水杨酸的浓度为60ppm，硫酸镁的质量分数为0.05%，香豆素的质量分数为0.04%；
（2）药剂的喷施，3-9月份期间，将上述配好的溶液选择无雨的日子，往正在生长的峨眉双蝴蝶进行叶面喷施，在日出前或日落后进行喷施，每月喷施3次，每次喷施间隔不低于7天，每次喷施剂量为使植株均匀沾有溶液，每次喷施完后在每亩地均匀放置6台发射功率为100瓦、电磁波频率为200MHz至1000MHz的电磁波发射器，释放4.5小时的电磁波；4-8月份期间，选择无雨的日子，每月喷施3次磷酸二氢钾溶液（质量分数为0.25%）和3次含B、Zn、Mg和Ca元素的叶面肥，每次喷施剂量为使植株均匀沾有溶液。
通过本方法进行叶面喷施加电磁波释放的峨眉双蝴蝶，峨眉双蝴蝶全草的产量和质量都有明显提升，第二年采收时，峨眉双蝴蝶全草的产量比同等条件下不进行叶面喷施和电磁波释放的峨眉双蝴蝶产量高出23%，全草中总皂甙的含量高出21%；第三年采收时，峨眉双蝴蝶全草的产量比同等条件下不进行叶面喷施和电磁波释放的峨眉双蝴蝶产量高出29%，全草中总皂甙的含量高出27%，产量和质量的提升效果都十分显著。
实施例3
（1）药剂的配制，称取一定量的水杨酸、硫酸镁和香豆素，用水溶解，使溶解后的水溶液中水杨酸的浓度为90ppm，硫酸镁的质量分数为0.02%，香豆素的质量分数为0.05%；
（2）药剂的喷施，3-9月份期间，将上述配好的溶液选择无雨的日子，往正在生长的峨眉双蝴蝶进行叶面喷施，在日出前或日落后进行喷施，每月喷施4次，每次喷施间隔不低于7天，每次喷施剂量为使植株均匀沾有溶液，每次喷施完后在每亩地均匀放置6台发射功率为100瓦、电磁波频率为200MHz至1000MHz的电磁波发射器，释放4小时的电磁波；4-8月份期间，选择无雨的日子，每月喷施4次磷酸二氢钾溶液（质量分数为0.25%）和2次含B、Zn、Mg和Ca元素的叶面肥，每次喷施剂量为使植株均匀沾有溶液。
通过本方法进行叶面喷施加电磁波释放的峨眉双蝴蝶，峨眉双蝴蝶全草的产量和质量都有明显提升，第二年采收时，峨眉双蝴蝶全草的产量比同等条件下不进行叶面喷施和电磁波释放的峨眉双蝴蝶产量高出26%，全草中总皂甙的含量高出21%；第三年采收时，峨眉双蝴蝶全草的产量比同等条件下不进行叶面喷施和电磁波释放的峨眉双蝴蝶产量高出29%，全草中总皂甙的含量高出25%，产量和质量的提升效果都十分显著。
上述实施例并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制，任何熟悉本领域的技术人员，在不脱离本发明技术方案范围的情况下，都可利用上述揭示的技术内容对本发明技术方案做出许多可能的变动和修饰，或修改为等同变化的等效实施例。因此，凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容，依据本发明技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改、等同变化及修饰，均应落在本发明技术方案保护的范围内。

Claims (1)

1.一种利用电磁波辐射加叶面喷施药剂来提高峨眉双蝴蝶全草产量和质量的方法，其特征在于包括以下几个步骤：
（1）药剂的配制，称取一定量的水杨酸、硫酸镁和香豆素，用水溶解，使溶解后的水溶液中水杨酸的浓度为30-100ppm，硫酸镁的质量分数为0.01%-0.06%，香豆素的质量分数为0.03%-0.08%；
（2）药剂的喷施及电磁波辐射，3-9月份期间，将上述配好的溶液选择无雨的日子，往正在生长的峨眉双蝴蝶进行叶面喷施，在日出前或日落后进行喷施，每月喷施2-4次，每次喷施间隔不低于7天，每次喷施剂量为使植株均匀沾有溶液，每次喷施完后在每亩地均匀放置6台发射功率为100瓦、电磁波频率为200MHz至1000MHz的电磁波发射器，释放2-5小时的电磁波；4-8月份期间，选择无雨的日子，每月喷施2-4次磷酸二氢钾溶液（质量分数为0.25%）和2-3次含B、Zn、Mg和Ca元素的叶面肥，每次喷施剂量为使植株均匀沾有溶液。
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