A kind of magnetic moves the method for eliminating hot spot effect of dust-proof photovoltaic panel
The application is to be to submit on October 16th, 2015 applying date application No. is 201510665380.5, entitled
Magnetic moves the divisional application of the Chinese invention patent application of dust-proof photovoltaic panel.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of photovoltaic panels, are that one kind being capable of photovoltaic panel that is dust-proof, eliminating hot spot effect particularly.
Background technique
With the deterioration of environment and going deep into for mankind's environmental consciousness, photovoltaic power generation is more next as one of main green energy resource
More is applied;Photovoltaic is as solar power generation, and the situation of weather is the biggest factor for restricting power generation, secondly manpower institute energy
Control in addition to avoid electrical equipment malfunction bring lose other than, the cleanliness of photovoltaic panel is also particularly important;Photovoltaic module
Influence of the surface dirt to its generating efficiency is quite significant, first, the dirty transmissivity for influencing light on surface, and then influence
The amount of radiation that assembly surface is received;Second, dirt, which is adhered to battery plate surface, will form shade, produced in the part of photovoltaic module
Raw hot spot effect, and then photovoltaic panel is caused to damage, it can also shorten the service life of photovoltaic panel while influencing generating efficiency;Traditional
Method is the dust in periodic cleaning photovoltaic panel, and this method is complicated for operation, expensive, while the effect not right and wrong after cleaning
Chang Mingxian had not only wasted more resource but also had be easy to cause the damage of photovoltaic panel.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention, which provides a kind of magnetic, moves dust-proof photovoltaic panel, which can effectively prevent dust pair
The pollution of photovoltaic panel, while hot spot effect can be effectively prevent to the damage of photoelectric cell, greatly prolong photovoltaic panel uses the longevity
Life.
To solve the above problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: this magnetic move dust-proof photovoltaic panel include bracket and
Power generation plate;The power generation plate is fixedly mounted on the bracket, the face-up face sunlight of the light of the power generation plate;The power generation
Plate is in patty, and lower permanent-magnetic clamp, the lower permanent-magnetic clamp and the concentric setting of the power generation plate are embedded on the light-receiving surface;?
The top of the power generation plate is also movable to be equipped with dust cover, and the dust cover can freely be revolved using the axis of power generation plate as shaft
Turn;The cover board of the dust cover is made by transparent material, and rib is made by ferrimagnet;It is embedded with forever on the cover board
Magnet ring, the position face and homopolar-repulsion of the upper permanent-magnetic clamp and the lower permanent-magnetic clamp;Wind is installed below the rib
Power fan, the round edge frame of the wind fan and the rib face and does not contact, and is equidistantly equipped with permanent magnetism piece on the round edge frame.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: this magnetic, which is moved dust-proof photovoltaic panel, is mounted on that light-receiving time is long, open, wind-force is powerful
Area, such as in highlands;The tilt angle of adjustment power generation plate makes the light-receiving surface face sunlight;Sunlight is through on dust cover
The cover board be radiated on power generation plate, each generator unit on power generation plate by light energy absorption and be converted into power storage, use;
Power generation plate is covered by dust cover package, therefore the light-receiving surface of power generation plate is not easy to be infected with by dust, to effectively reduce dust, acid rain
Deng erosion, the damage to light-receiving surface, and then guarantee permanent effective operation of photovoltaic panel;Due to upper permanent-magnetic clamp and lower permanent-magnetic clamp homopolarity
Repel each other, dust cover does not contact with power generation plate under the action of magnetic repulsion but is in suspended state, to effectively reduce dust cover
Abrasion to light-receiving surface, while the rotation that dust cover can be more smooth;Since the wind-force of environment is larger, the air-flow of surrounding drives institute
Wind fan rotation is stated, the round edge frame will drive permanent magnetism piece directional rotating;Permanent magnetism piece applies under magneticaction to the rib
Periodic tractive force, so that dust cover be driven to rotate.
Due to the quick rotation of dust cover, the dust on dust cover is kept in motion always, therefore dust is formed by
Shade will not be fixed for a long time and block a certain local location, therefore the generator unit on power generation plate will not have electricity for a long time
Pressure difference prevents the hair of hot spot effect to prevent generator unit because of the excessive fever of pressure difference, burn the phenomenon that power generation plate
It is raw.
Therefore, the present invention can make the work that power generation plate is more stable, safe, both reduce the probability of happening of hot spot effect,
Reduce the cleaning frequency of photovoltaic panel again, and then save a large amount of maintenance cost, there is apparent advantage in business promotion.
Preferably, the upper permanent-magnetic clamp and the lower permanent-magnetic clamp are put together by permanent magnetic strip;The structure effectively reduces
The production difficulty of permanent-magnetic clamp, while reducing processing cost.
Preferably, offering heat dissipation pore on the rib;The heat dissipation pore can promote power generation plate with
The heat of surrounding air exchanges, simultaneously because capillary phenomenon, pore has good waterproof, water lock characteristic, ensure that power generation
Drying in plate.
Preferably, the covering of the fan of the wind fan is vertical with the cover board;In order to enable permanent magnetism piece is more efficient to lead
Draw, rib is driven to rotate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic view of the front view that this magnetic moves power generation plate in dust-proof photovoltaic panel one embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic view of power generation plate in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of wind fan in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment
In Fig. 1 into embodiment shown in Fig. 3, it includes bracket and power generation plate 1 that this magnetic, which moves dust-proof photovoltaic panel,;The power generation
Plate 1 is fixedly mounted on the bracket, the face-up face sunlight of the light of the power generation plate 1;The power generation plate 1 is in patty,
Lower permanent-magnetic clamp 11, the lower permanent-magnetic clamp 11 and the concentric setting of the power generation plate 1 are embedded on the light-receiving surface;In the hair
The top of battery plate 1 is also movable to be equipped with dust cover 2, and the dust cover 2 can freely be revolved using the axis of power generation plate 1 as shaft
Turn;The cover board 21 of the dust cover 2 is made by transparent material, and rib 22 is made by ferrimagnet, is opened on the rib 22
Equipped with heat dissipation pore;Upper permanent-magnetic clamp 3, the upper permanent-magnetic clamp 3 and the lower permanent-magnetic clamp 11 are embedded on the cover board 21
Position face and homopolar-repulsion;The upper permanent-magnetic clamp 3 and the lower permanent-magnetic clamp 11 are put together by permanent magnetic strip;In the rib 22
Lower section wind fan 4 is installed, the round edge frame 41 of the wind fan 4 and 22 face of rib and do not contact, the wind fan 4
Covering of the fan it is vertical with the cover board 21;Permanent magnetism piece 411 is equidistantly installed on the round edge frame 41.
This magnetic is moved into dust-proof photovoltaic panel and is mounted on the area that light-receiving time is long, open, wind-force is powerful, such as in highlands;
The tilt angle of adjustment power generation plate 1 makes the light-receiving surface face sunlight;Sunlight is irradiated through the cover board 21 on dust cover 2
On power generation plate 1, each generator unit on power generation plate 1 by light energy absorption and is converted into power storage, use;Power generation plate 1 is prevented
The package of dust hood 2 covers, therefore the light-receiving surface of power generation plate 1 is not easy to be infected with by dust, to effectively reduce dust, acid rain etc. to light
Erosion, the damage in face, and then guarantee permanent effective operation of photovoltaic panel;Due to upper permanent-magnetic clamp 3 and lower 11 homopolar-repulsion of permanent-magnetic clamp,
Dust cover 2 does not contact with power generation plate 1 under the action of magnetic repulsion but is in suspended state, so that it is right to effectively reduce dust cover 2
The abrasion of light-receiving surface, while the rotation that dust cover 2 can be more smooth;Since the wind-force of environment is larger, the air-flow of surrounding drives institute
The rotation of wind fan 4 is stated, the round edge frame 41 will drive 411 directional rotating of permanent magnetism piece;Permanent magnetism piece 411 is under magneticaction to described
Rib 22 applies periodic tractive force, so that dust cover 2 be driven to rotate.
In the present embodiment, upper permanent-magnetic clamp 3 and lower permanent-magnetic clamp 11 are put together by permanent magnetic strip, which effectively reduces forever
The production difficulty of magnet ring, while reducing processing cost;So that price of the present invention is less expensive, generalization is stronger;In addition, rib 22
On heat dissipation pore power generation plate 1 can be promoted to exchange with the heat of surrounding air, simultaneously because capillary phenomenon, pore has
Good waterproof, water lock characteristic, ensure that the drying in power generation plate 1.
Due to the quick rotation of dust cover 2, the dust on dust cover 2 is kept in motion always, therefore dust is formed
Shade will not fix for a long time and block a certain local location, therefore the generator unit on power generation plate 1 will not be deposited for a long time
In voltage difference, to prevent generator unit because of the excessive fever of pressure difference, burn the phenomenon that power generation plate 1, that is, hot spot effect is prevented
Generation.
Therefore, the present invention can make the work that power generation plate 1 is more stable, safe, both reduce the probability of happening of hot spot effect,
Reduce the cleaning frequency of photovoltaic panel again, and then save a large amount of maintenance cost, there is apparent advantage in business promotion.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.