CN107017636A - A kind of charging pile stress_responsive genes and filtering method - Google Patents

A kind of charging pile stress_responsive genes and filtering method Download PDF

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CN107017636A
CN107017636A CN201710138741.XA CN201710138741A CN107017636A CN 107017636 A CN107017636 A CN 107017636A CN 201710138741 A CN201710138741 A CN 201710138741A CN 107017636 A CN107017636 A CN 107017636A
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subsegment
harmonic
frequency
formula
denoising
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CN107017636B (en
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邹为民
余新
李猛建
王衡
米德贤
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DONGGUAN CHUANGRUI NEW ENERGY Co.,Ltd.
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Guangdong Sharp Electronic Technology Ltd By Share Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/01Arrangements for reducing harmonics or ripples
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R23/00Arrangements for measuring frequencies; Arrangements for analysing frequency spectra
    • G01R23/16Spectrum analysis; Fourier analysis
    • G01R23/165Spectrum analysis; Fourier analysis using filters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/40Arrangements for reducing harmonics

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Image Processing (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Resistance Or Impedance (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of charging pile stress_responsive genes and filtering method, before the present invention is tested harmonic signal, denoising first is carried out to harmonic signal, the waveform after denoising is more smooth, while reducing the decay of signal;The windows and interpolated FFT Harmonic Detecting Algorithm of the present invention, on the basis of Fourier transformation, is calculated using a spectral line of amplitude maximum, can suitably be made up the inaccurate defect of peak point measurement that short scope leakage is caused, be reduced detection error, improve Detection results;The present invention quickly follows harmonic signal using PWM converter, can quickly eliminate each harmonic detected.

Description

A kind of charging pile stress_responsive genes and filtering method
Art
The present invention relates to a kind of charging pile stress_responsive genes and filtering method.
Background technology
With the continuous intensification of global energy crisis, in exhausted and the atmosphere pollution, Global Temperature increasingly of petroleum resources The harm aggravation risen, energy-conservation and emission reduction are the main directions of future automobile technology development.Electric automobile is used as traffic of new generation Instrument, possesses the incomparable advantage of orthodox car in energy-saving and emission-reduction, the reduction mankind to the relying party face of traditional fossil energy.
When electric automobile rechargeable battery energy resource consumption to a certain extent when, it is necessary to using energy resource supply device to the battery Charged.Current charging device mainly has two kinds of forms, and one kind is direct-current charging post, and the charging pile power is larger, and 100kW is left The right side, the charging interval is short, and volume ratio is larger, therefore is typically mounted at fixed place;Another is alternating-current charging pile, is directly utilized AC network, exports AC energy, and AC energy is converted to direct current energy and is by the vehicle-mounted charge stake carried by electric automobile Rechargeable battery is charged.This kind of charged form power is smaller, and generally 10kW or so, the charging interval is long, small volume, therefore can To make full use of each corner in city to be charged as electric automobile.
By the load of the charging pile and institute's band of charging pile use is non-linear equipment, therefore it can operationally give power network The quality of power supply brings deleterious effect, is mainly reflected in terms of power factor of electric network declines and bring harmonic pollution to power network. Especially, in the market starts a wide range of promote and fills stake soon at present, and it is newly-built it is substantial amounts of fill station soon, stake big work(a kind of is filled soon Rate power electronic devices, will bring a large amount of harmonic waves to power network when in use.Theory analysis shows to fill stake production soon with actual test Raw overtone order is mainly m=6k ± 1, and (k=1,2,3 ..., n), i.e., mainly produce 5,7,11,13,17,19 inferior harmonic waves.And Harmonic amplitude is inversely proportional with overtone order, i.e., overtone order is higher, and harmonic content is lower.
To improve the quality of power supply, it is necessary to accurately detect the harmonic component of charging pile first, being possible to compensation, these are humorous Wave component.Therefore, how harmonic component is quickly and easily detected, is always important study a question.Existing harmonic wave inspection Survey scheme mainly has following four:(1) use after analog bandpass or bandstop filter, the amplified circuit of signal of input by each Subharmonic wave filter, the centre frequency of each wave filter is the integral multiple of power frequency, and its advantage is that theory structure is simple, output impedance Low, it is easy to control, realize, it has the disadvantage that centre frequency is vulnerable to the influence of extraneous factor, and unstable, precision is low;(2) based on small The harmonic detecting of wave conversion, obtains optimal time resolution and frequency domain resolution, effectively from letter in the different parts of signal Useful information is extracted in number, some indeterminable problems of Fourier transformation are can solve the problem that, small echo to sudden signal very Sensitivity, it is possible to for detecting dynamic harmonic, and harmonic wave of the Fourier transformation commonly used to detection stable state;(3) instantaneous nothing The harmonic detecting of work(Power Theory, when only detecting reactive current, completely no-delay can draw testing result, but examining When surveying harmonic current, because the composition of harmonic current is different with wave filter, the delay at this moment caused is not more than a power supply Cycle, so its real-time is very well, but its hardware is more, and cost is high;(4) harmonic detecting based on Fourier transformation, should The method for planting harmonic detecting is current using a kind of most wide method, because its computational accuracy is higher, principle is simple, it is easy to connect By, but the harmonic detecting of Fourier transformation needs certain time to complete, speed is slower, because its is computationally intensive, is Overcome this point, it is necessary to consider the cooperation of amount of calculation and hardware, be certain section of finite digital signal is entered certainly during due to sampling Row blocks sampling, so spectrum leakage will necessarily be so brought, then just can be directly by Fourier transformation if synchronized sampling Obtain the amplitude of harmonic wave, frequency, phase, but often due to delay, reaction time of hardware device of AD samplings etc., synchronized sampling It is difficult to accomplish to be, so will result in fence effect, influences the result of frequency analysis, particularly phase by influenceed can very Greatly.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of charging pile stress_responsive genes and filtering method, with it, can Charging pile net side each harmonic content is fast and accurately tested out, and can quickly filter out harmonic current in time, so as to effectively solve Determine the problems of the prior art.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides a kind of charging pile stress_responsive genes and filtering method, and this method is included such as Lower step:
S1. under different operating modes, charging pile is sampled with power distribution network junction current waveform;
S2. current waveform is carried out, except processing of making an uproar, obtaining the waveform after denoising;
S3. utilize windows and interpolated FFT Harmonic Detecting Algorithm, to after denoising waveform carry out stress_responsive genes, obtain each time it is humorous Wave number;
S4. each harmonic value is filtered out into each harmonic automatically as the input signal of filter.
It is preferred that, in step sl, under different operating modes, charging pile is adopted with power distribution network junction current waveform Sample, definition gained sample is x1,x2,...,xn, sampling time interval is Δ t, then this n sampled point is divided into m son Section, each subsegment includes 128 sampled points.
It is preferred that, in step s 2, according to the definition of fractal dimension, the Short Time Fractal Numbers of each subsegment are calculated, according to institute Each subsegment Short Time Fractal Numbers obtained, calculate the wavelet threshold parameter of k-th of subsegment, and wherein constant term is needed according to actual noise Variance chosen;Wavelet decomposition is carried out to each subsegment respectively, denoising is carried out using the threshold value tried to achieve, then carries out small Reconstructed wave, obtains the waveform after denoising.
It is preferred that, in the step S1, definition gained sample is x1,x2,...,xn, sampling time interval is Δ T, then this n sampled point is divided into m subsegment, each subsegment includes 128 sampled points, then m=n/128, for k-th of son 128 sampled points of section, are designated as sequence xi (k)(i=1,2 ..., 128;K=1,2 ..., m), definition
It is preferred that, in step s 2, the Short Time Fractal Numbers of each subsegment are calculated in the following way
Order
And
In formula (2), N(k)(Δ) and N(k)(2 Δ) expression covers this with the square net that width is Δ and 2 Δs respectively Lattice number required for the functional image of segment signals, according to the definition of fractal dimension, calculates the Short-time fractal dimension of each subsegment NumberFor:
It is preferred that, in step S2, according to each subsegment Short Time Fractal Numbers of gained, according to formulaMeter Calculate the wavelet threshold parameter T of k-th of subsegment(k), wherein constant c needs to be chosen according to the variance of actual noise, respectively to every Individual subsegment carries out wavelet decomposition, carries out denoising using tried to achieve threshold value, then carries out wavelet reconstruction, obtain the waveform after denoising.
It is preferred that, the step S3 specifically includes following steps:
S31. single-frequency signals x (t) frequency is set as f0, amplitude is A, and initial phase is θ, then uses fsSample frequency pair Waveform after denoising is sampled, then obtains following discrete signal:
xn=Asin (2 π f0n/fs)+θ) (4);
S32. adding window detection is carried out for above-mentioned discrete signal, if the time domain of institute's adding window is ω (n), its continuous frequency spectrum is W (2 π F), then the continuous Fourier transform of the discrete signal is after adding window:
Ignore negative frequency-f0Locate the secondary lobe influence at frequency peak, then in positive frequency f0Neighbouring continuous frequency spectrum is:
Discrete sampling is carried out to above formula, DFT expression formula is obtained:
Discrete frequency intervals are Δ f=f in above formulas/ N, N are sampling number;
S33. the two piece spectral lines nearest apart from peak point are set as kth1And kth2Bar spectral line, it is clear that this two spectral lines are peak values Point spectral line greatest around and time maximum, and one in k0Left side, one in k0Right side;Found in discrete spectrum This two spectral lines, so as to can determine that k1And k2
Make kth1And kth2The amplitude of bar spectral line is y respectively1=| X (k1Δ f) |, y2=| X (k2Δf)|;If f0=(k1+ λm) Δ f, | λ m |≤0.5, λ m are asynchronous degree;K1 is realized by finding spectral peak, in order to determine asynchronous degree λ m, makes k1With k2Spectrum The ratio between line value is:
Synchronism deviation λ m are calculated by above formula, the updating formula of revised frequency, amplitude and phase is respectively:
Frequency correction formula:f0=(k1m)Δf;
It is worth updating formula:A=2 | X (ki)|/|W(2π·|λm|)/N)|;
Phasing formula:θ=arg | X (ki)|+π/2-λmπ;
I in amplitude rectification formula and phasing formula selects 1 or 2.
It is preferred that, in step s 4, specifically adopt and realize harmonic filtration with the following method:
S41. by the individual harmonic current size detected, as command signal, carried out with the output current of PWM converter Compare, error size obtains one group of PWM ripple compared with the ring width of hysteresis comparator;
S42.PWM ripples are sent to the switch of the control end control power device of power device, follow individual harmonic current;
S43.PWM current transformers are equal in magnitude by individual harmonic current, and electric current in opposite direction is injected into distribution net side, with The individual harmonic current included in grid side is cancelled out each other, so as to reach the purpose for eliminating distribution net side individual harmonic current.
The invention has the advantages that:(1) before testing harmonic signal, denoising first is carried out to harmonic signal, gone Waveform after making an uproar is more smooth, while reducing the decay of signal;(2) windows and interpolated FFT Harmonic Detecting Algorithm of the invention, On the basis of Fourier transformation, calculated using a spectral line of amplitude maximum, can suitably make up short scope leakage and cause The inaccurate defect of peak point measurement, reduce detection error, improve Detection results;(3) quickly harmonic wave is followed to believe using PWM converter Number, it can quickly eliminate each harmonic detected.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shows a kind of flow chart of the charging pile stress_responsive genes and filtering method of the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 shows a kind of charging pile stress_responsive genes and filtering method, and this method comprises the following steps:
S1. under different operating modes, charging pile is sampled with power distribution network junction current waveform;
S2. current waveform is carried out, except processing of making an uproar, obtaining the waveform after denoising;
S3. utilize windows and interpolated FFT Harmonic Detecting Algorithm, to after denoising waveform carry out stress_responsive genes, obtain each time it is humorous Wave number;
S4. each harmonic value is filtered out into each harmonic automatically as the input signal of filter.
It is preferred that, in step sl, under different operating modes, charging pile is adopted with power distribution network junction current waveform Sample, definition gained sample is x1,x2,...,xn, sampling time interval is Δ t, then this n sampled point is divided into m son Section, each subsegment includes 128 sampled points.
It is preferred that, in step s 2, according to the definition of fractal dimension, the Short Time Fractal Numbers of each subsegment are calculated, according to institute Each subsegment Short Time Fractal Numbers obtained, calculate the wavelet threshold parameter of k-th of subsegment, and wherein constant term is needed according to actual noise Variance chosen;Wavelet decomposition is carried out to each subsegment respectively, denoising is carried out using the threshold value tried to achieve, then carries out small Reconstructed wave, obtains the waveform after denoising.
It is preferred that, in the step S1, definition gained sample is x1,x2,...,xn, sampling time interval is Δ T, then this n sampled point is divided into m subsegment, each subsegment includes 128 sampled points, then m=n/128, for k-th of son 128 sampled points of section, are designated as sequence xi (k)(i=1,2 ..., 128;K=1,2 ..., m), definition
It is preferred that, in step s 2, the Short Time Fractal Numbers of each subsegment are calculated in the following way
Order
And
In formula (2), N(k)(Δ) and N(k)(2 Δ) expression covers this with the square net that width is Δ and 2 Δs respectively Lattice number required for the functional image of segment signals, according to the definition of fractal dimension, calculates the Short-time fractal dimension of each subsegment NumberFor:
It is preferred that, in step S2, according to each subsegment Short Time Fractal Numbers of gained, according to formulaMeter Calculate the wavelet threshold parameter T of k-th of subsegment(k), wherein constant c needs to be chosen according to the variance of actual noise, respectively to every Individual subsegment carries out wavelet decomposition, carries out denoising using tried to achieve threshold value, then carries out wavelet reconstruction, obtain the waveform after denoising.
It is preferred that, the step S3 specifically includes following steps:
S31. single-frequency signals x (t) frequency is set as f0, amplitude is A, and initial phase is θ, then uses fsSample frequency pair Waveform after denoising is sampled, then obtains following discrete signal:
xn=Asin (2 π f0n/fs)+θ) (4);
S32. adding window detection is carried out for above-mentioned discrete signal, if the time domain of institute's adding window is ω (n), its continuous frequency spectrum is W (2 π F), then the continuous Fourier transform of the discrete signal is after adding window:
Ignore negative frequency-f0Locate the secondary lobe influence at frequency peak, then in positive frequency f0Neighbouring continuous frequency spectrum is:
Discrete sampling is carried out to above formula, DFT expression formula is obtained:
Discrete frequency intervals are Δ f=f in above formulas/ N, N are sampling number;
S33. the two piece spectral lines nearest apart from peak point are set as kth1And kth2Bar spectral line, it is clear that this two spectral lines are peak values Point spectral line greatest around and time maximum, and one in k0Left side, one in k0Right side;Found in discrete spectrum This two spectral lines, so as to can determine that k1And k2
Make kth1And kth2The amplitude of bar spectral line is y respectively1=| X (k1Δ f) |, y2=| X (k2Δf)|;If f0=(k1+ λm) Δ f, | λ m |≤0.5, λ m are asynchronous degree;K1 is realized by finding spectral peak, in order to determine asynchronous degree λ m, makes k1With k2Spectrum The ratio between line value is:
Synchronism deviation λ m are calculated by above formula, the updating formula of revised frequency, amplitude and phase is respectively:
Frequency correction formula:f0=(k1m)Δf;
It is worth updating formula:A=2 | X (ki)|/|W(2π·|λm|)/N)|;
Phasing formula:θ=arg | X (ki)|+π/2-λmπ;
I in amplitude rectification formula and phasing formula selects 1 or 2.
It is preferred that, in step s 4, specifically adopt and realize harmonic filtration with the following method:
S41. by the individual harmonic current size detected, as command signal, carried out with the output current of PWM converter Compare, error size obtains one group of PWM ripple compared with the ring width of hysteresis comparator;
S42.PWM ripples are sent to the switch of the control end control power device of power device, follow individual harmonic current;
S43.PWM current transformers are equal in magnitude by individual harmonic current, and electric current in opposite direction is injected into distribution net side, with The individual harmonic current included in grid side is cancelled out each other, so as to reach the purpose for eliminating distribution net side individual harmonic current.
Using the method for the present invention, can control the distribution network voltage total harmonic distortion factor threshold values is 5.0%, odd harmonic Voltage containing ratio threshold values is 4.0%, and even harmonic voltages containing ratio threshold values is 2.0%.The determination of these numerical value is establishing criteria Number be GB_T_14549-1993 national standard, title be quality of power supply utility network harmonic wave.
Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert The specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, On the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, some equivalent substitutes or obvious modification are made, and performance or purposes are identical, all should It is considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of charging pile stress_responsive genes and filtering method, this method comprise the following steps:
S1. under different operating modes, charging pile is sampled with power distribution network junction current waveform;
S2. current waveform is carried out, except processing of making an uproar, obtaining the waveform after denoising;
S3. windows and interpolated FFT Harmonic Detecting Algorithm is utilized, stress_responsive genes are carried out to the waveform after denoising, each harmonic value is obtained;
S4. each harmonic value is filtered out into each harmonic automatically as the input signal of filter.
2. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step sl, under different operating modes, to charging pile and distribution Net junction current waveform is sampled, and definition gained sample is x1,x2,...,xn, sampling time interval is Δ t, then will This n sampled point is divided into m subsegment, and each subsegment includes 128 sampled points.
3. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step s 2, according to the definition of fractal dimension, calculates each son The Short Time Fractal Numbers of section, according to each subsegment Short Time Fractal Numbers of gained, calculate the wavelet threshold parameter of k-th of subsegment, its Middle constant term needs to be chosen according to the variance of actual noise;Wavelet decomposition is carried out to each subsegment respectively, using being tried to achieve Threshold value carry out denoising, then carry out wavelet reconstruction, obtain the waveform after denoising.
4. method as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterised in that in the step S1, definition gained sample is x1, x2,...,xn, sampling time interval is Δ t, then this n sampled point is divided into m subsegment, and each subsegment includes 128 samplings Point, then m=n/128, for 128 sampled points of k-th of subsegment, is designated as sequence xi (k)(i=1,2 ..., 128;K= 1,2 ..., m), definition
5. method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that in step s 2, calculates each subsegment in the following way Short Time Fractal Numbers
Order
And
In formula (2), N(k)(Δ) and N(k)(2 Δ) expression covers this section with the square net that width is Δ and 2 Δs respectively Lattice number required for the functional image of signal, according to the definition of fractal dimension, calculates the Short Time Fractal Numbers of each subsegment For:
6. method as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that in step S2, according to each subsegment Short Time Fractal Numbers of gained, According to formulaCalculate the wavelet threshold parameter T of k-th of subsegment(k), wherein constant c needs are according to actual noise Variance chosen, respectively to each subsegment carry out wavelet decomposition, using tried to achieve threshold value carry out denoising, then carry out small echo Reconstruct, obtains the waveform after denoising.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the step S3 specifically includes following steps:
S31. single-frequency signals x (t) frequency is set as f0, amplitude is A, and initial phase is θ, then uses fsSample frequency to denoising Waveform afterwards is sampled, then obtains following discrete signal:
xn=Asin (2 π f0n/fs)+θ) (4);
S32. adding window detection is carried out for above-mentioned discrete signal, if the time domain of institute's adding window is ω (n), its continuous frequency spectrum is W (2 π f), Then the continuous Fourier transform of the discrete signal is after adding window:
Ignore negative frequency-f0Locate the secondary lobe influence at frequency peak, then in positive frequency f0Neighbouring continuous frequency spectrum is:
Discrete sampling is carried out to above formula, DFT expression formula is obtained:
Discrete frequency intervals are Δ f=f in above formulas/ N, N are sampling number;
S33. the two piece spectral lines nearest apart from peak point are set as kth1And kth2Bar spectral line, it is clear that this two spectral lines are that peak point is attached Near maximum and time maximum spectral line, and one in k0Left side, one in k0Right side;Found in discrete spectrum this two Bar spectral line, so as to can determine that k1And k2
Make kth1And kth2The amplitude of bar spectral line is y respectively1=| X (k1Δ f) |, y2=| X (k2Δf)|;If f0=(k1m)Δ F, | λ m |≤0.5, λ m are asynchronous degree;K1 is realized by finding spectral peak, in order to determine asynchronous degree λ m, makes k1With k2Spectral line value The ratio between be:
Synchronism deviation λ m are calculated by above formula, the updating formula of revised frequency, amplitude and phase is respectively:
Frequency correction formula:f0=(k1m)Δf;
It is worth updating formula:A=2 | X (ki)|/|W(2π·|λm|)/N)|;
Phasing formula:θ=arg | X (ki)|+π/2-λmπ;
I in amplitude rectification formula and phasing formula selects 1 or 2.
8. the method as described in claim 1-7 is any, it is characterised in that in step s 4, specifically adopts and realizes with the following method Harmonic filtration:
S41. by the individual harmonic current size detected, as command signal, compared with the output current of PWM converter Compared with error size obtains one group of PWM ripple compared with the ring width of hysteresis comparator;
S42.PWM ripples are sent to the switch of the control end control power device of power device, follow individual harmonic current;
S43.PWM current transformers are equal in magnitude by individual harmonic current, and electric current in opposite direction is injected into distribution net side, with power distribution network The individual harmonic current included in side is cancelled out each other, so as to reach the purpose for eliminating distribution net side individual harmonic current.
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