CN107017604A - A kind of overvoltage protection voltage transformer disconnection faulty action preventing method - Google Patents

A kind of overvoltage protection voltage transformer disconnection faulty action preventing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107017604A
CN107017604A CN201710239138.0A CN201710239138A CN107017604A CN 107017604 A CN107017604 A CN 107017604A CN 201710239138 A CN201710239138 A CN 201710239138A CN 107017604 A CN107017604 A CN 107017604A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
voltage transformer
voltage
overvoltage
protection
transformer disconnection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710239138.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107017604B (en
Inventor
张晓宇
顾乔根
郑超
文继锋
莫品豪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NR Electric Co Ltd
NR Engineering Co Ltd
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NR Electric Co Ltd
NR Engineering Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201710239138.0A priority Critical patent/CN107017604B/en
Publication of CN107017604A publication Critical patent/CN107017604A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107017604B publication Critical patent/CN107017604B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H3/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
    • H02H3/20Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess voltage
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/50Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R35/00Testing or calibrating of apparatus covered by the other groups of this subclass
    • G01R35/02Testing or calibrating of apparatus covered by the other groups of this subclass of auxiliary devices, e.g. of instrument transformers according to prescribed transformation ratio, phase angle, or wattage rating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H1/00Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements
    • H02H1/0007Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements concerning the detecting means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H3/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
    • H02H3/26Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents
    • H02H3/28Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to difference between voltages or between currents; responsive to phase angle between voltages or between currents involving comparison of the voltage or current values at two spaced portions of a single system, e.g. at opposite ends of one line, at input and output of apparatus

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of overvoltage protection voltage transformer disconnection faulty action preventing method, gather by the voltage at protection equipment two ends;Calculate by the voltage difference at protection equipment two ends;According to the criterion of setting, voltage transformer disconnection differentiation is carried out;When being judged as voltage transformer disconnection, then instantaneous locking overvoltage protection.The present invention is determined whether occur voltage transformer disconnection by the size of the fundamental wave virtual value of protection equipment both end voltage difference by judging; overvoltage protection misoperation caused by voltage transformer disconnection can effectively be prevented; locking function of the overvoltage protection in voltage transformer disconnection is enhanced, overvoltage protection misoperation caused by voltage transformer disconnection is prevented.

Description

A kind of overvoltage protection voltage transformer disconnection faulty action preventing method
Technical field
The invention belongs to the design method field of relay protection of power system, and in particular to a kind of overvoltage protection voltage is mutual Sensor broken string faulty action preventing method.
Background technology
In existing power system, part primary equipment is series connection access, and same voltage class is accessed at equipment two ends, such as Shown in Fig. 1.The voltage at equipment two ends, which needs to install to make the difference after two groups of voltage transformers, each measurement voltage, to be obtained.
When secondary break occurs for any phase in two groups of voltage transformers, the calculating voltage of gained can be very big, typically larger than quilt The overvoltage setting valve of protection equipment, the overvoltage protection of existing series connection access device lacks CT wire break blocking and sentenced According to so as to cause overvoltage protection misoperation.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to a kind of quick CT wire break blocking criterion, for preventing overvoltage protection due to voltage Transformer disconnection and misoperation.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes a kind of overvoltage protection voltage transformer disconnection faulty action preventing method, by sentencing Break by the size of the fundamental wave virtual value of protection equipment both end voltage difference to determine whether to occur voltage transformer disconnection, can effectively prevent Only overvoltage protection misoperation caused by voltage transformer disconnection.
Above-mentioned technical purpose is realized, above-mentioned technique effect is reached, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of overvoltage protection voltage transformer disconnection faulty action preventing method, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: collection is by the voltage at protection equipment two ends;
Step 2: calculating by the voltage difference at protection equipment two ends;
Step 3: according to the criterion of setting, carrying out voltage transformer disconnection differentiation;
Step 4: when being judged as voltage transformer disconnection, then instantaneous locking overvoltage protection.
Further, the step one is specially:Gathered respectively using located at by the voltage transformer at protection equipment two ends By the voltage at protection equipment two ends.
Further, the step 2 is specially:The voltage by protection equipment two ends according to being collected in step one is done Vector difference obtains voltage difference, and then calculates voltage difference fundamental wave virtual value.
Further, the criterion set in the step 3 as:By by the voltage difference fundamental wave virtual value at protection equipment two ends It is compared with overvoltage locking definite value, when the poor fundamental wave virtual value of any phase voltage for being calculated is more than overvoltage locking definite value, Then it is determined as voltage transformer disconnection.
Further, the overvoltage locking definite value is less than two of the voltage transformer of voltage class residing for protection equipment Secondary rated value, and act definite value more than overvoltage protection.
Further, the locking of the step 4 kind is referred specifically to:Blocking voltage fundamental wave virtual value is fixed more than overvoltage locking The phase of value or simultaneously locking three-phase.
Further, the overvoltage protection is using the protection that overvoltage calculating is carried out by protection equipment both end voltage difference Module.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
For the primary equipment of series connection access power system, occurs the two ends measurement voltage difference meeting after voltage transformer disconnection More than the action definite value of overvoltage protection, so as to cause overvoltage protection malfunction;And the overvoltage in real system generally will not Have so high, therefore the present invention, by setting a locking definite value between the two, calculate is had by the poor fundamental wave of protection both end voltage Valid value size, when being more than the locking definite value by the voltage difference fundamental wave virtual value at protection equipment two ends, is judged to voltage transformer disconnection Rather than the system failure;Sentence when being less than the locking definite value by the voltage difference fundamental wave virtual value at protection equipment two ends and being more than action definite value For the system failure, overvoltage protection action can effectively prevent overvoltage protection misoperation caused by voltage transformer disconnection.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is in the prior art by protection equipment and the primary connection figure of voltage transformer;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to Limit the present invention.
The application principle of the present invention is explained in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of overvoltage protection voltage transformer disconnection faulty action preventing method, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: collection is by the voltage at protection equipment two ends;
Specially:As shown in Fig. 2 being gathered respectively by the voltage transformer (PT1 and PT2) at protection equipment two ends using being located at By the voltage at protection equipment two ends.
Step 2: calculating by the voltage difference at protection equipment two ends;
Specially:The voltage by protection equipment two ends according to being collected in step one does vector difference and obtains voltage difference, enters And calculate voltage difference fundamental wave virtual value.
Step 3: according to the criterion of setting, carrying out voltage transformer disconnection differentiation;
The criterion set as:It will be entered by the voltage difference fundamental wave virtual value at protection equipment two ends with overvoltage locking definite value Row compares, and when the poor fundamental wave virtual value of any phase voltage calculated is more than overvoltage locking definite value, is then determined as voltage transformer Broken string.
Preferably, the overvoltage locking definite value be less than residing for protection equipment the voltage transformer of voltage class it is secondary Rated value, and act definite value more than overvoltage protection.
The locking is referred specifically to:Blocking voltage fundamental wave virtual value is more than the phase of overvoltage locking definite value or locking three simultaneously Phase, even A phases locking criterion meet, then can a locking A phase, can also simultaneously locking A, B, C three-phase.
Step 4: when being judged as voltage transformer disconnection, then instantaneous locking overvoltage protection.
The overvoltage protection is using the guarantor that overvoltage calculating is carried out by protection equipment both end voltage difference in the present invention Protect module.
In summary:
A kind of overvoltage protection voltage transformer disconnection faulty action preventing method of the present invention, it is poor by protection both end voltage to calculate Fundamental wave virtual value size, and it is compared with overvoltage locking definite value, judge whether occur voltage transformer disconnection, can have Effect prevents overvoltage protection misoperation caused by voltage transformer disconnection.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of overvoltage protection voltage transformer disconnection faulty action preventing method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1: collection is by the voltage at protection equipment two ends;
Step 2: calculating by the voltage difference at protection equipment two ends;
Step 3: according to the criterion of setting, carrying out voltage transformer disconnection differentiation;
Step 4: when being judged as voltage transformer disconnection, then instantaneous locking overvoltage protection.
2. a kind of overvoltage protection voltage transformer disconnection faulty action preventing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute Stating step one is specially:Gathered respectively by the electricity at protection equipment two ends using located at by the voltage transformer at protection equipment two ends Pressure.
3. a kind of overvoltage protection voltage transformer disconnection faulty action preventing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute Stating step 2 is specially:The voltage by protection equipment two ends according to being collected in step one does vector difference and obtains voltage difference, enters And calculate voltage difference fundamental wave virtual value.
4. a kind of overvoltage protection voltage transformer disconnection faulty action preventing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute State the criterion that is set in step 3 as:It will be carried out by the voltage difference fundamental wave virtual value at protection equipment two ends and overvoltage locking definite value Compare, when the poor fundamental wave virtual value of any phase voltage calculated is more than overvoltage locking definite value, be then determined as that voltage transformer breaks Line.
5. a kind of overvoltage protection voltage transformer disconnection faulty action preventing method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Institute State overvoltage locking definite value and be less than the secondary rated value of the voltage transformer of voltage class residing for protection equipment, and be more than electricity Press protection act definite value.
6. a kind of overvoltage protection voltage transformer disconnection faulty action preventing method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Institute The locking for stating step 4 kind is referred specifically to:Blocking voltage fundamental wave virtual value is more than the phase of overvoltage locking definite value or locking simultaneously Three-phase.
7. a kind of overvoltage protection voltage transformer disconnection faulty action preventing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute It is using the protection module that overvoltage calculating is carried out by protection equipment both end voltage difference to state overvoltage protection.
CN201710239138.0A 2017-04-13 2017-04-13 A kind of overvoltage protection voltage transformer disconnection faulty action preventing method Expired - Fee Related CN107017604B (en)

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CN201710239138.0A CN107017604B (en) 2017-04-13 2017-04-13 A kind of overvoltage protection voltage transformer disconnection faulty action preventing method

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CN107017604B CN107017604B (en) 2019-07-23

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108551154A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-09-18 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 A kind of over-voltage protection method and device
CN109031180A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-12-18 西门子电力自动化有限公司 Detect the method and apparatus of the residual voltage state of capacitance type potential transformer

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101699700A (en) * 2009-11-19 2010-04-28 河南省电力公司许昌供电公司 Method for preventing standby power auto-switching malfunction caused by load PT break under the condition of small load
CN102195273A (en) * 2010-03-10 2011-09-21 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 Wire-breaking judgment method in voltage transformer loop
CN102222876A (en) * 2011-06-09 2011-10-19 重庆新世纪电气有限公司 Breakage blocking differential protection method and breakage blocking differential protection system based on current transformer
CN102694369A (en) * 2011-03-23 2012-09-26 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Method for preventing low-voltage protection misoperation of motor caused by PT disconnection
CN104035001A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-09-10 国家电网公司 Detection method for disconnection of voltage transformers
CN105244856A (en) * 2015-09-29 2016-01-13 国家电网公司 Method for preventing distance protection misoperation caused by PT line breakage
CN106356814A (en) * 2016-09-07 2017-01-25 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 Series transformer winding overvoltage protection method based on voltage vector difference

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101699700A (en) * 2009-11-19 2010-04-28 河南省电力公司许昌供电公司 Method for preventing standby power auto-switching malfunction caused by load PT break under the condition of small load
CN102195273A (en) * 2010-03-10 2011-09-21 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 Wire-breaking judgment method in voltage transformer loop
CN102694369A (en) * 2011-03-23 2012-09-26 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Method for preventing low-voltage protection misoperation of motor caused by PT disconnection
CN102222876A (en) * 2011-06-09 2011-10-19 重庆新世纪电气有限公司 Breakage blocking differential protection method and breakage blocking differential protection system based on current transformer
CN104035001A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-09-10 国家电网公司 Detection method for disconnection of voltage transformers
CN105244856A (en) * 2015-09-29 2016-01-13 国家电网公司 Method for preventing distance protection misoperation caused by PT line breakage
CN106356814A (en) * 2016-09-07 2017-01-25 南京南瑞继保电气有限公司 Series transformer winding overvoltage protection method based on voltage vector difference

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108551154A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-09-18 南方电网科学研究院有限责任公司 A kind of over-voltage protection method and device
CN109031180A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-12-18 西门子电力自动化有限公司 Detect the method and apparatus of the residual voltage state of capacitance type potential transformer
CN109031180B (en) * 2018-07-26 2020-08-11 西门子电力自动化有限公司 Method and device for detecting residual voltage state of capacitor voltage transformer

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