CN107017096A - A kind of preparation method and applications of modified graphite electrode material - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method and applications of modified graphite electrode material Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107017096A
CN107017096A CN201710212790.3A CN201710212790A CN107017096A CN 107017096 A CN107017096 A CN 107017096A CN 201710212790 A CN201710212790 A CN 201710212790A CN 107017096 A CN107017096 A CN 107017096A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrode material
modified graphite
deionized water
graphite electrode
preparation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710212790.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107017096B (en
Inventor
陈绍光
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiexiu Jinsheng New Materials Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Suzhou Shanghai Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Shanghai Electronic Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou Shanghai Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710212790.3A priority Critical patent/CN107017096B/en
Publication of CN107017096A publication Critical patent/CN107017096A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107017096B publication Critical patent/CN107017096B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/32Carbon-based
    • H01G11/34Carbon-based characterised by carbonisation or activation of carbon
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/24Electrodes characterised by structural features of the materials making up or comprised in the electrodes, e.g. form, surface area or porosity; characterised by the structural features of powders or particles used therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/84Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
    • H01G11/86Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof specially adapted for electrodes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

Abstract

The invention discloses the preparation method and applications of modified graphite electrode material, the technique after graphite oxidation by will obtain graphite oxide, again with the processing of ammoniacal liquor Hybrid Heating, then high-temperature process obtains activation products under nitrogen protection, it is modified again, then it is placed in reactor and adds the mixed solvent of deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone and positive silicic acid propyl ester, intermediate is obtained after high-temperature process, then by intermediate curing process, ball-milling treatment, carbonization treatment, finally add neopelex, magnetic iron powder, nickel hydroxide, conductive agent, binding agent, it is agitated, coating, drying, electrode slice is made in the steps such as roll-in.The modified graphite electrode material being prepared from, its specific surface area is big, and quality specific capacitance is high, and power density is big, with preferable application prospect.Also disclose simultaneously as application of the modified graphite electrode material in ultracapacitor is prepared made from the preparation technology.

Description

A kind of preparation method and applications of modified graphite electrode material
Technical field
The present invention relates to this technical field of capacitor material, the preparation method of modified graphite electrode material is related specifically to And its application.
Background technology
Ultracapacitor is a kind of electrification between battery and traditional capacitor, based on electrode/electrolyte interface The energy-storage travelling wave tube of process, the characteristics of it has big ordinary capacitor power density and high storage battery energy density concurrently, with excellent Continuous fast charging and discharging performance, have extended cycle life, power density is high, temperature in use scope is wide, it is environmentally friendly the advantages of.It is super Level capacitor all has wide practical use in many fields, such as mobile communication, information technology, Aero-Space, science and techniques of defence, the people With field or adjustment electric load, storage electric power are individually used for, or with fuel cell, solar cell, wind-power electricity generation, internal combustion engine etc. The device for producing electric energy is used in mixed way.
Ultracapacitor can be divided into double electric layers supercapacitor by energy storage mechnism and Faradic pseudo-capacitor (is called counterfeit electricity Hold).But either double layer capacitor or Faradic pseudo-capacitor, the process of its energy storage occur mainly in the table of electrode Face.Specific capacitance, electric conductivity, specific surface area and the structural stability of electrode material are super capacitor energy storage and conversion performance Determinant.Therefore, in order to improve energy density and power density, either double electric layers supercapacitor, faraday are accurate electric Container, or both hybrid super capacitors, its electrode material must possess that specific surface area is big, electrical conductivity is high and Stability Analysis of Structures Etc. characteristic.
The carbon material of carbon material particularly Heteroatom doping has the characteristics such as high-specific surface area, high conductivity, high thermal conductivity, There is specific capacitance height, high rate during charging-discharging, high power density and the spy such as have extended cycle life with its ultracapacitor prepared Property, and aboundresources, various structures, moderate cost, are one of mostly important electrode materials in ultracapacitor.However, passing The carbon material of system often has that specific surface area is small, and quality specific capacitance is low, the problems such as power density is small, and this is accomplished by by entering to it The series of process operation such as modified of going reaches the purpose for improving it as electrode material performance.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the preparation method of modified graphite electrode material, the technique is by inciting somebody to action Graphite oxide is obtained after graphite oxidation, then is handled with ammoniacal liquor Hybrid Heating, then high-temperature process is lived under nitrogen protection Change product, then be modified, be then placed in reactor and add mixed solvent, the polyvinyl pyrrole of deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol Alkanone and positive silicic acid propyl ester, obtain intermediate after high-temperature process, then by intermediate curing process, ball milling Reason, carbonization treatment, finally add neopelex, magnetic iron powder, nickel hydroxide, conductive agent, binding agent, agitated, Electrode slice is made in the steps such as coating, drying, roll-in.The modified graphite electrode material being prepared from, its specific surface area is big, mass ratio Electric capacity is high, and power density is big, with preferable application prospect.Also disclose simultaneously as modified graphite electricity made from the preparation technology Application of the pole material in ultracapacitor is prepared.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The preparation method of modified graphite electrode material, comprises the following steps:
(1)The sulfuric acid of 50 g graphite and 120 mL mass concentrations 85% is added in reaction vessel jointly, under 45 DEG C of water-bath 15-25 min are incubated, 15-20g potassium permanganate is added, temperature 70 DEG C are risen to rapidly after maintaining 10 min, with 200 Rpm speed stirring reaction 80-90 min, question response terminates to add the dioxygen that 300 mL mass fractions are 2.5% in backward container Water, mixed liquor is stirred to discoloration, filter while hot with 150 rpm speed, by the gained filter cake hydrochloric acid solution of mass concentration 3% Washing 2 times, then be washed with deionized 2 times, the filter cake after cleaning is placed in drying box at 75 DEG C and dries 8h, graphite is obtained Oxide;
(2)By step(1)Obtained graphite oxide is mixed with 250 mL concentration for 20% ammoniacal liquor, is then placed in mixed liquor 30-40 min are heated in 85 DEG C of baking oven, thick slurry is obtained, then under nitrogen protection at 1000-1200 DEG C at high temperature 1.5h is managed, high-temperature activation product is obtained, high-temperature activation product is tentatively neutralized with watery hydrochloric acid, then with deionized water by high temperature Activation products are washed 3-5 times and neutrality are fully achieved to pH, are placed in 70 DEG C of vacuum drying chambers and are dried 8h, obtain modified graphite oxidation Thing;
(3)By step(2)Obtained modified graphite oxide is as the deionized water that in reactor, adds 300 mL and anhydrous The volume ratio of alcohol mixed solvent, deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1.5, and 15 are stirred at 200 DEG C with 1200 rpm speed Min, then adds 10 g polyvinylpyrrolidones and 5 g positive silicic acid propyl esters, then heats to 250 DEG C, stirring reaction 2-3 h, Obtained product is centrifuged according to 3000 rpm rotating speed, gained sediment is washed with deionized water, be placed in 90 DEG C 6 h are dried in vacuum drying chamber, intermediate is obtained;
(4)By step(3)Gained intermediate is put into the h of curing process 15 in 220 DEG C of drying box, is then used ball milling Machine ball milling 2-3 h, powder obtained by ball milling is placed in atmosphere tube type stove, and carbonization treatment, treatment temperature are carried out under argon gas protection For 950 DEG C, processing time is 5 h, obtains carbonization compound;
(5)By step(4)Obtained carbonization compound, neopelex, magnetic iron powder, nickel hydroxide, conductive agent, bonding Agent according to(65-70):(11-13):(7-9):(5-8):(3-5):(2-4)Ratio mixing, add appropriate amount of deionized water, stirring It is uniform to be coated in thick on stainless (steel) wire, then it is dried into 8-24 h in 80-130 DEG C of vacuum drying chamber, through roll-in After be cut into electrode slice, obtain finished product.
Preferably, the step(4)Diameter of particle after middle ball milling is less than 2 μm.
Preferably, the step(5)Middle carbonization compound, neopelex, magnetic iron powder, nickel hydroxide, conduction Agent, binding agent are according to 68:11:8:7:4:3 ratio mixing.
Preferably, the step(5)In conductive agent it is any one in acetylene black, CNT carbon black, activated carbon Kind.
Preferably, the step(5)In binding agent in sodium carboxymethylcellulose, hexafluoropropene, polyvinyl alcohol Any one.
Present invention also offers the modified graphite electrode material obtained by above-mentioned preparation technology in ultracapacitor is prepared Application.
Compared with prior art, its advantage is the present invention:
(1)The modified graphite electrode material preparation process of the present invention by will obtain graphite oxide after graphite oxidation, then with ammonia The processing of water Hybrid Heating, then high-temperature process obtains activation products under nitrogen protection, then is modified, and is then placed in reactor It is middle to add deionized water and mixed solvent, polyvinylpyrrolidone and the positive silicic acid propyl ester of absolute ethyl alcohol, after high-temperature process To intermediate, then by intermediate curing process, ball-milling treatment, carbonization treatment, detergent alkylate is finally added Electrode slice is made in sodium sulfonate, magnetic iron powder, nickel hydroxide, conductive agent, binding agent, the step such as agitated, coating, drying, roll-in.System Standby modified graphite electrode material, its specific surface area is big, and quality specific capacitance is high, and power density is big, with preferable application Prospect.
(2)Modified graphite electrode material feedstock of the invention is cheap, technique is simple, is used suitable for heavy industrialization, real It is strong with property.
Embodiment
The technical scheme of invention is described in detail with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
(1)The sulfuric acid of 50 g graphite and 120 mL mass concentrations 85% is added in reaction vessel jointly, under 45 DEG C of water-bath 15 min are incubated, 15g potassium permanganate is added, temperature 70 DEG C are risen to rapidly after maintaining 10 min, with 200 rpm speed The min of rate stirring reaction 80, question response terminates to add the hydrogen peroxide that 300 mL mass fractions are 2.5% in backward container, with 150 Rpm speed stirs mixed liquor to discoloration, filters while hot, and gained filter cake is washed 2 times with the hydrochloric acid solution of mass concentration 3%, then It is washed with deionized 2 times, the filter cake after cleaning is placed in drying box at 75 DEG C and dries 8h, graphite oxide is obtained;
(2)By step(1)Obtained graphite oxide is mixed with 250 mL concentration for 20% ammoniacal liquor, is then placed in mixed liquor 30 min are heated in 85 DEG C of baking oven, thick slurry is obtained, then obtained under nitrogen protection in high-temperature process 1.5h at 1000 DEG C To high-temperature activation product, high-temperature activation product is tentatively neutralized with watery hydrochloric acid, then with deionized water by high-temperature activation product Wash 3 times and neutrality is fully achieved to pH, be placed in 70 DEG C of vacuum drying chambers and dry 8h, obtain modified graphite oxide;
(3)By step(2)Obtained modified graphite oxide is as the deionized water that in reactor, adds 300 mL and anhydrous The volume ratio of alcohol mixed solvent, deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1.5, and 15 are stirred at 200 DEG C with 1200 rpm speed Min, then adds 10 g polyvinylpyrrolidones and 5 g positive silicic acid propyl esters, then heats to 250 DEG C, the h of stirring reaction 2 will Obtained product is centrifuged according to 3000 rpm rotating speed, and gained sediment is washed with deionized water, is placed in 90 DEG C very 6 h are dried in empty drying box, intermediate is obtained;
(4)By step(3)Gained intermediate is put into the h of curing process 15 in 220 DEG C of drying box, is then used ball milling The h of machine ball milling 2, gained diameter of particle is less than 2 μm, and powder obtained by ball milling is placed in atmosphere tube type stove, enters under argon gas protection Row carbonization treatment, treatment temperature is 950 DEG C, and processing time is 5 h, obtains carbonization compound;
(5)By step(4)Obtained carbonization compound, neopelex, magnetic iron powder, nickel hydroxide, acetylene black, carboxylic first Base sodium cellulosate is according to 68:11:8:7:4:3 ratio mixing, adds appropriate amount of deionized water, is evenly stirred until thick, coating 8 h are dried in 80 DEG C of vacuum drying chamber on stainless (steel) wire, then by it, electrode slice is cut into after roll-in, finished product is obtained.
The performance test results of obtained modified graphite electrode material are as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 2
(1)The sulfuric acid of 50 g graphite and 120 mL mass concentrations 85% is added in reaction vessel jointly, under 45 DEG C of water-bath 20 min are incubated, 17 g potassium permanganate is added, temperature 70 DEG C are risen to rapidly after maintaining 10 min, with 200 rpm's The min of speed stirring reaction 85, question response terminates to add the hydrogen peroxide that 300 mL mass fractions are 2.5% in backward container, with 150 Rpm speed stirs mixed liquor to discoloration, filters while hot, and gained filter cake is washed 2 times with the hydrochloric acid solution of mass concentration 3%, then It is washed with deionized 2 times, the filter cake after cleaning is placed in drying box at 75 DEG C and dries 8h, graphite oxide is obtained;
(2)By step(1)Obtained graphite oxide is mixed with 250 mL concentration for 20% ammoniacal liquor, is then placed in mixed liquor 35 min are heated in 85 DEG C of baking oven, thick slurry is obtained, then obtained under nitrogen protection in high-temperature process 1.5h at 1100 DEG C To high-temperature activation product, high-temperature activation product is tentatively neutralized with watery hydrochloric acid, then with deionized water by high-temperature activation product Wash 4 times and neutrality is fully achieved to pH, be placed in 70 DEG C of vacuum drying chambers and dry 8h, obtain modified graphite oxide;
(3)By step(2)Obtained modified graphite oxide is as the deionized water that in reactor, adds 300 mL and anhydrous The volume ratio of alcohol mixed solvent, deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1.5, and 15 are stirred at 200 DEG C with 1200 rpm speed Min, then adds 10 g polyvinylpyrrolidones and 5 g positive silicic acid propyl esters, then heats to 250 DEG C, the h of stirring reaction 2.5, Obtained product is centrifuged according to 3000 rpm rotating speed, gained sediment is washed with deionized water, be placed in 90 DEG C 6 h are dried in vacuum drying chamber, intermediate is obtained;
(4)By step(3)Gained intermediate is put into the h of curing process 15 in 220 DEG C of drying box, is then used ball milling The h of machine ball milling 2.5, gained diameter of particle is less than 2 μm, and powder obtained by ball milling is placed in atmosphere tube type stove, under argon gas protection Carbonization treatment is carried out, treatment temperature is 950 DEG C, and processing time is 5 h, obtains carbonization compound;
(5)By step(4)Obtained carbonization compound, neopelex, magnetic iron powder, nickel hydroxide, CNT carbon Black, hexafluoropropene is according to 68:11:8:7:4:3 ratio mixing, adds appropriate amount of deionized water, is evenly stirred until thick, coating 16 h are dried in 105 DEG C of vacuum drying chamber on stainless (steel) wire, then by it, electrode slice is cut into after roll-in, finished product is obtained.
The performance test results of obtained modified graphite electrode material are as shown in table 1.
Embodiment 3
(1)The sulfuric acid of 50 g graphite and 120 mL mass concentrations 85% is added in reaction vessel jointly, under 45 DEG C of water-bath 25 min are incubated, 20 g potassium permanganate is added, temperature 70 DEG C are risen to rapidly after maintaining 10 min, with 200 rpm's The min of speed stirring reaction 90, question response terminates to add the hydrogen peroxide that 300 mL mass fractions are 2.5% in backward container, with 150 Rpm speed stirs mixed liquor to discoloration, filters while hot, and gained filter cake is washed 2 times with the hydrochloric acid solution of mass concentration 3%, then It is washed with deionized 2 times, the filter cake after cleaning is placed in drying box at 75 DEG C and dries 8h, graphite oxide is obtained;
(2)By step(1)Obtained graphite oxide is mixed with 250 mL concentration for 20% ammoniacal liquor, is then placed in mixed liquor 40 min are heated in 85 DEG C of baking oven, thick slurry is obtained, then obtained under nitrogen protection in high-temperature process 1.5h at 1200 DEG C To high-temperature activation product, high-temperature activation product is tentatively neutralized with watery hydrochloric acid, then with deionized water by high-temperature activation product Wash 5 times and neutrality is fully achieved to pH, be placed in 70 DEG C of vacuum drying chambers and dry 8h, obtain modified graphite oxide;
(3)By step(2)Obtained modified graphite oxide is as the deionized water that in reactor, adds 300 mL and anhydrous The volume ratio of alcohol mixed solvent, deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1.5, and 15 are stirred at 200 DEG C with 1200 rpm speed Min, then adds 10 g polyvinylpyrrolidones and 5 g positive silicic acid propyl esters, then heats to 250 DEG C, the h of stirring reaction 3 will Obtained product is centrifuged according to 3000 rpm rotating speed, and gained sediment is washed with deionized water, is placed in 90 DEG C very 6 h are dried in empty drying box, intermediate is obtained;
(4)By step(3)Gained intermediate is put into the h of curing process 15 in 220 DEG C of drying box, is then used ball milling The h of machine ball milling 3, gained diameter of particle is less than 2 μm, and powder obtained by ball milling is placed in atmosphere tube type stove, enters under argon gas protection Row carbonization treatment, treatment temperature is 950 DEG C, and processing time is 5 h, obtains carbonization compound;
(5)By step(4)Obtained carbonization compound, neopelex, magnetic iron powder, nickel hydroxide, activated carbon, poly- second Enol is according to 68:11:8:7:4:3 ratio mixing, adds appropriate amount of deionized water, is evenly stirred until thick, be coated in stainless On steel mesh, then it is dried into 24 h in 130 DEG C of vacuum drying chamber, electrode slice is cut into after roll-in, finished product is obtained.
The performance test results of obtained modified graphite electrode material are as shown in table 1.
Comparative example 1
(1)The sulfuric acid of 50 g graphite and 120 mL mass concentrations 85% is added in reaction vessel jointly, under 45 DEG C of water-bath 15 min are incubated, 15g potassium permanganate is added, temperature 70 DEG C are risen to rapidly after maintaining 10 min, with 200 rpm speed The min of rate stirring reaction 80, question response terminates to add the hydrogen peroxide that 300 mL mass fractions are 2.5% in backward container, with 150 Rpm speed stirs mixed liquor to discoloration, filters while hot, and gained filter cake is washed 2 times with the hydrochloric acid solution of mass concentration 3%, then It is washed with deionized 2 times, the filter cake after cleaning is placed in drying box at 75 DEG C and dries 8h, graphite oxide is obtained;
(2)By step(1)Obtained graphite oxide is mixed with 250 mL concentration for 20% ammoniacal liquor, is then placed in mixed liquor 30 min are heated in 85 DEG C of baking oven, thick slurry is obtained, then obtained under nitrogen protection in high-temperature process 1.5h at 1000 DEG C To high-temperature activation product, high-temperature activation product is tentatively neutralized with watery hydrochloric acid, then with deionized water by high-temperature activation product Wash 3 times and neutrality is fully achieved to pH, be placed in 70 DEG C of vacuum drying chambers and dry 8h, obtain modified graphite oxide;
(3)By step(2)Obtained modified graphite oxide is as the deionized water that in reactor, adds 300 mL and anhydrous The volume ratio of alcohol mixed solvent, deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1.5, and 15 are stirred at 200 DEG C with 1200 rpm speed Min, then adds 10 g polyvinylpyrrolidones and 5 g positive silicic acid propyl esters, then heats to 250 DEG C, the h of stirring reaction 2 will Obtained product is centrifuged according to 3000 rpm rotating speed, and gained sediment is washed with deionized water, is placed in 90 DEG C very 6 h are dried in empty drying box, intermediate is obtained;
(4)By step(3)Gained intermediate is put into the h of curing process 15 in 220 DEG C of drying box, is then used ball milling The h of machine ball milling 2, gained diameter of particle is less than 2 μm, and powder obtained by ball milling is placed in atmosphere tube type stove, enters under argon gas protection Row carbonization treatment, treatment temperature is 950 DEG C, and processing time is 5 h, obtains carbonization compound;
(5)By step(4)Obtained carbonization compound, neopelex, magnetic iron powder, nickel hydroxide, acetylene black, carboxylic first Base sodium cellulosate is according to 75:10:5:12:9:5 ratio mixing, adds appropriate amount of deionized water, is evenly stirred until thick, coating 8 h are dried in 80 DEG C of vacuum drying chamber on stainless (steel) wire, then by it, electrode slice is cut into after roll-in, finished product is obtained.
The performance test results of obtained modified graphite electrode material are as shown in table 1.
Comparative example 2
(1)The sulfuric acid of 50 g graphite and 120 mL mass concentrations 85% is added in reaction vessel jointly, under 45 DEG C of water-bath 20 min are incubated, 17 g potassium permanganate is added, temperature 70 DEG C are risen to rapidly after maintaining 10 min, with 200 rpm's The min of speed stirring reaction 85, question response terminates to add the hydrogen peroxide that 300 mL mass fractions are 2.5% in backward container, with 150 Rpm speed stirs mixed liquor to discoloration, filters while hot, and gained filter cake is washed 2 times with the hydrochloric acid solution of mass concentration 3%, then It is washed with deionized 2 times, the filter cake after cleaning is placed in drying box at 75 DEG C and dries 8h, graphite oxide is obtained;
(2)By step(1)Obtained graphite oxide is mixed with 250 mL concentration for 20% ammoniacal liquor, is then placed in mixed liquor 35 min are heated in 85 DEG C of baking oven, thick slurry is obtained, then obtained under nitrogen protection in high-temperature process 1.5h at 1100 DEG C To high-temperature activation product, high-temperature activation product is tentatively neutralized with watery hydrochloric acid, then with deionized water by high-temperature activation product Wash 4 times and neutrality is fully achieved to pH, be placed in 70 DEG C of vacuum drying chambers and dry 8h, obtain modified graphite oxide;
(3)By step(2)Obtained modified graphite oxide is as the deionized water that in reactor, adds 300 mL and anhydrous The volume ratio of alcohol mixed solvent, deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1.5, and 15 are stirred at 200 DEG C with 1200 rpm speed Min, then adds 10 g polyvinylpyrrolidones and 5 g positive silicic acid propyl esters, then heats to 250 DEG C, the h of stirring reaction 2.5, Obtained product is centrifuged according to 3000 rpm rotating speed, gained sediment is washed with deionized water, be placed in 90 DEG C 6 h are dried in vacuum drying chamber, intermediate is obtained;
(4)By step(3)Gained intermediate is put into the h of curing process 15 in 220 DEG C of drying box, is then used ball milling The h of machine ball milling 2.5, gained diameter of particle is less than 2 μm;
(5)By step(4)Obtained powder, neopelex, magnetic iron powder, nickel hydroxide, CNT carbon black, hexafluoro Propylene is according to 68:11:8:7:4:3 ratio mixing, adds appropriate amount of deionized water, is evenly stirred until thick, be coated in stainless On steel mesh, then it is dried into 16 h in 105 DEG C of vacuum drying chamber, electrode slice is cut into after roll-in, finished product is obtained.
The performance test results of obtained modified graphite electrode material are as shown in table 1.
Comparative example 3
(1)The sulfuric acid of 50 g graphite and 120 mL mass concentrations 75% is added in reaction vessel jointly, under 70 DEG C of water-bath 25 min are incubated, 30g potassium permanganate is added, temperature 70 DEG C are risen to rapidly after maintaining 10 min, with 200 rpm speed The min of rate stirring reaction 90, question response terminates to add the hydrogen peroxide that 300 mL mass fractions are 2.5% in backward container, with 150 Rpm speed stirs mixed liquor to discoloration, filters while hot, and gained filter cake is washed 2 times with the hydrochloric acid solution of mass concentration 3%, then It is washed with deionized 2 times, the filter cake after cleaning is placed in drying box at 75 DEG C and dries 8h, graphite oxide is obtained;
(2)By step(1)Obtained graphite oxide is mixed with 250 mL concentration for 20% ammoniacal liquor, is then placed in mixed liquor 40 min are heated in 60 DEG C of baking oven, thick slurry is obtained, then obtained under nitrogen protection in high-temperature process 1.5h at 1000 DEG C To high-temperature activation product, high-temperature activation product is tentatively neutralized with watery hydrochloric acid, then with deionized water by high-temperature activation product Wash 5 times and neutrality is fully achieved to pH, be placed in 70 DEG C of vacuum drying chambers and dry 8h, obtain modified graphite oxide;
(3)By step(2)Obtained modified graphite oxide is as the deionized water that in reactor, adds 300 mL and anhydrous The volume ratio of alcohol mixed solvent, deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1.5, and 15 are stirred at 200 DEG C with 1200 rpm speed Min, then adds 15 g polyvinylpyrrolidones and 10 g positive silicic acid propyl esters, then heats to 250 DEG C, the h of stirring reaction 3 will Obtained product is centrifuged according to 3000 rpm rotating speed, and gained sediment is washed with deionized water, is placed in 90 DEG C very 6 h are dried in empty drying box, intermediate is obtained;
(4)By step(3)Gained intermediate is put into the h of curing process 15 in 220 DEG C of drying box, is then used ball milling The h of machine ball milling 3, gained diameter of particle is less than 2 μm, and powder obtained by ball milling is placed in atmosphere tube type stove, enters under argon gas protection Row carbonization treatment, treatment temperature is 950 DEG C, and processing time is 5 h, obtains carbonization compound;
(5)By step(4)Obtained carbonization compound, neopelex, magnetic iron powder, nickel hydroxide, activated carbon, poly- second Enol is according to 68:11:8:7:4:3 ratio mixing, adds appropriate amount of deionized water, is evenly stirred until thick, be coated in stainless On steel mesh, then it is dried into 24 h in 130 DEG C of vacuum drying chamber, electrode slice is cut into after roll-in, finished product is obtained.
The performance test results of obtained modified graphite electrode material are as shown in table 1.
By embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-3 obtained modified graphite electrode material respectively with 1 mol/L aqueous sodium sulfates Liquid is electrolyte, and polypropylene film is that barrier film is assembled into after capacitor, in 1.5V voltages, 15 mA/cm2Carried out under current condition This two performance tests of quality specific capacitance, power density, while determining its specific surface area.
Table 1
Quality specific capacitance(F/g) Power density(W/kg) Specific surface area(m2/g)
Embodiment 1 325.2 165.9 2320
Embodiment 2 308.7 158.8 2260
Embodiment 3 301.5 153.4 2170
Comparative example 1 218.6 126.3 1830
Comparative example 2 190.4 110.1 1650
Comparative example 3 212.3 124.8 1740
The modified graphite electrode material preparation process of the present invention is mixed by will obtain graphite oxide after graphite oxidation, then with ammoniacal liquor Close and heat, then high-temperature process obtains activation products under nitrogen protection, then is modified, be then placed in reactor and add Enter deionized water and mixed solvent, polyvinylpyrrolidone and the positive silicic acid propyl ester of absolute ethyl alcohol, in being obtained after high-temperature process Between compound, then by intermediate curing process, ball-milling treatment, carbonization treatment, finally add DBSA Electrode slice is made in the steps such as sodium, magnetic iron powder, nickel hydroxide, conductive agent, binding agent are agitated, coating, drying, roll-in.Prepare and Into modified graphite electrode material, its specific surface area is big, and quality specific capacitance is high, and power density is big, with preferable application prospect. Modified graphite electrode material feedstock of the invention is cheap, technique is simple, is used suitable for heavy industrialization, practical.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair Equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks Domain, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of preparation method of modified graphite electrode material, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)The sulfuric acid of 50 g graphite and 120 mL mass concentrations 85% is added in reaction vessel jointly, under 45 DEG C of water-bath 15-25 min are incubated, 15-20g potassium permanganate is added, temperature 70 DEG C are risen to rapidly after maintaining 10 min, with 200 Rpm speed stirring reaction 80-90 min, question response terminates to add the dioxygen that 300 mL mass fractions are 2.5% in backward container Water, mixed liquor is stirred to discoloration, filter while hot with 150 rpm speed, by the gained filter cake hydrochloric acid solution of mass concentration 3% Washing 2 times, then be washed with deionized 2 times, the filter cake after cleaning is placed in drying box at 75 DEG C and dries 8h, graphite is obtained Oxide;
(2)By step(1)Obtained graphite oxide is mixed with 250 mL concentration for 20% ammoniacal liquor, is then placed in mixed liquor 30-40 min are heated in 85 DEG C of baking oven, thick slurry is obtained, then under nitrogen protection at 1000-1200 DEG C at high temperature 1.5h is managed, high-temperature activation product is obtained, high-temperature activation product is tentatively neutralized with watery hydrochloric acid, then with deionized water by high temperature Activation products are washed 3-5 times and neutrality are fully achieved to pH, are placed in 70 DEG C of vacuum drying chambers and are dried 8h, obtain modified graphite oxidation Thing;
(3)By step(2)Obtained modified graphite oxide is as the deionized water that in reactor, adds 300 mL and anhydrous The volume ratio of alcohol mixed solvent, deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol is 1.5, and 15 are stirred at 200 DEG C with 1200 rpm speed Min, then adds 10 g polyvinylpyrrolidones and 5 g positive silicic acid propyl esters, then heats to 250 DEG C, stirring reaction 2-3 h, Obtained product is centrifuged according to 3000 rpm rotating speed, gained sediment is washed with deionized water, be placed in 90 DEG C 6 h are dried in vacuum drying chamber, intermediate is obtained;
(4)By step(3)Gained intermediate is put into the h of curing process 15 in 220 DEG C of drying box, is then used ball milling Machine ball milling 2-3 h, powder obtained by ball milling is placed in atmosphere tube type stove, and carbonization treatment, treatment temperature are carried out under argon gas protection For 950 DEG C, processing time is 5 h, obtains carbonization compound;
(5)By step(4)Obtained carbonization compound, neopelex, magnetic iron powder, nickel hydroxide, conductive agent, bonding Agent according to(65-70):(11-13):(7-9):(5-8):(3-5):(2-4)Ratio mixing, add appropriate amount of deionized water, stirring It is uniform to be coated in thick on stainless (steel) wire, then it is dried into 8-24 h in 80-130 DEG C of vacuum drying chamber, through roll-in After be cut into electrode slice, obtain finished product.
2. the preparation method of modified graphite electrode material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(4)In Diameter of particle after ball milling is less than 2 μm.
3. the preparation method of modified graphite electrode material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(5)In Compound, neopelex, magnetic iron powder, nickel hydroxide, conductive agent, binding agent be carbonized according to 68:11:8:7:4:3 Ratio is mixed.
4. the preparation method of modified graphite electrode material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(5)In Any one in acetylene black, CNT carbon black, activated carbon of conductive agent.
5. the preparation method of modified graphite electrode material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(5)In Any one in sodium carboxymethylcellulose, hexafluoropropene, polyvinyl alcohol of binding agent.
6. ultracapacitor is being prepared according to the modified graphite electrode material that any one of the claim 1-5 preparation technologies are obtained In application.
CN201710212790.3A 2017-04-01 2017-04-01 A kind of preparation method and applications of modified graphite electrode material Active CN107017096B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710212790.3A CN107017096B (en) 2017-04-01 2017-04-01 A kind of preparation method and applications of modified graphite electrode material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710212790.3A CN107017096B (en) 2017-04-01 2017-04-01 A kind of preparation method and applications of modified graphite electrode material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107017096A true CN107017096A (en) 2017-08-04
CN107017096B CN107017096B (en) 2019-07-19

Family

ID=59445355

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710212790.3A Active CN107017096B (en) 2017-04-01 2017-04-01 A kind of preparation method and applications of modified graphite electrode material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107017096B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112599741A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-02 广东凯金新能源科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of modified graphite electrode material

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101717081A (en) * 2009-11-20 2010-06-02 哈尔滨工程大学 Carbon/carbon composite material based on nano graphite sheet and preparation method thereof
CN101923962A (en) * 2010-03-23 2010-12-22 集盛星泰(北京)科技有限公司 Active carbon electrode and super capacitor containing same
US20110165321A1 (en) * 2010-01-07 2011-07-07 Aruna Zhamu Continuous process for producing spacer-modified nano Graphene electrodes for supercapacitors
WO2012030415A1 (en) * 2010-09-03 2012-03-08 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Ultracapacitor with a novel carbon
CN102923698A (en) * 2012-11-19 2013-02-13 中南大学 Preparation method for three-dimensional porous graphene for supercapacitor
CN103123967A (en) * 2011-11-18 2013-05-29 宁波杉杉新材料科技有限公司 SiO/C composite cathode material of lithium ion battery and preparation method of SiO/C composite cathode material
CN103280560A (en) * 2013-05-20 2013-09-04 北京科技大学 Preparation method of mesoporous SiOx/C composite negative material of lithium-ion battery
CN103787317A (en) * 2014-01-02 2014-05-14 上海应用技术学院 Preparation method of graphene oxide dispersion liquid
CN104064371A (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-09-24 四川能宝电源制造有限公司 Preparation method of Ni/C positive pole slurry and piece for super-capacitor battery
CN104810526A (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-07-29 北京师范大学 Preparation method and application of graphene based porous carbon supported metallic catalyst
CN104828810A (en) * 2015-05-07 2015-08-12 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 Preparation method of graphene aerogel with ultrahigh specific surface area
CN105551830A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-05-04 宁波南车新能源科技有限公司 Preparation method of active graphene/active carbon composite electrode plate

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101717081A (en) * 2009-11-20 2010-06-02 哈尔滨工程大学 Carbon/carbon composite material based on nano graphite sheet and preparation method thereof
US20110165321A1 (en) * 2010-01-07 2011-07-07 Aruna Zhamu Continuous process for producing spacer-modified nano Graphene electrodes for supercapacitors
CN101923962A (en) * 2010-03-23 2010-12-22 集盛星泰(北京)科技有限公司 Active carbon electrode and super capacitor containing same
WO2012030415A1 (en) * 2010-09-03 2012-03-08 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Ultracapacitor with a novel carbon
CN103123967A (en) * 2011-11-18 2013-05-29 宁波杉杉新材料科技有限公司 SiO/C composite cathode material of lithium ion battery and preparation method of SiO/C composite cathode material
CN102923698A (en) * 2012-11-19 2013-02-13 中南大学 Preparation method for three-dimensional porous graphene for supercapacitor
CN103280560A (en) * 2013-05-20 2013-09-04 北京科技大学 Preparation method of mesoporous SiOx/C composite negative material of lithium-ion battery
CN103787317A (en) * 2014-01-02 2014-05-14 上海应用技术学院 Preparation method of graphene oxide dispersion liquid
CN104064371A (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-09-24 四川能宝电源制造有限公司 Preparation method of Ni/C positive pole slurry and piece for super-capacitor battery
CN104810526A (en) * 2015-04-02 2015-07-29 北京师范大学 Preparation method and application of graphene based porous carbon supported metallic catalyst
CN104828810A (en) * 2015-05-07 2015-08-12 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 Preparation method of graphene aerogel with ultrahigh specific surface area
CN105551830A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-05-04 宁波南车新能源科技有限公司 Preparation method of active graphene/active carbon composite electrode plate

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112599741A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-02 广东凯金新能源科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of modified graphite electrode material
CN112599741B (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-09-24 广东凯金新能源科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of modified graphite electrode material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107017096B (en) 2019-07-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105253871B (en) Ultracapacitor nitrogenous carbon material and preparation method thereof, electrode material for super capacitor
CN103641174B (en) Nano-sheet MnO 2-graphene composite material, its preparation method and ultracapacitor
CN106024408B (en) A kind of ruthenium-oxide-vulcanization carbon/carbon-copper composite material, using and a kind of electrode slice of ultracapacitor
CN102522218A (en) Nano nickel oxide/graphene composite electrode material as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN105645410B (en) 3D network pore structure Supercapacitor carbons and preparation method thereof
CN107640757A (en) A kind of preparation method of compound carbosphere and compound carbosphere and its lithium-ion capacitor being prepared
CN107134372A (en) Ultracapacitor based on transient metal sulfide/nitrogen-doped graphene Yu di-iron trioxide/graphene
CN108557892A (en) A kind of oxide preparation method and application for the manganese that object is mutually controllable
CN105810456A (en) Activated graphene/needle-shaped nickel hydroxide nanocomposite material and preparation method thereof
CN108538612A (en) A kind of preparation method of the N doping carbon/manganese dioxide composite electrode material of porous intercommunication network
CN106067385A (en) Preparation method as the manganese dioxide/conductive polymer nanometer network structure electrode material of ultracapacitor
CN105788881B (en) A kind of preparation method of nitrogen doped corrugated carbon nanotube
CN106847532A (en) A kind of preparation method of the high performance material for ultracapacitor
CN111768976B (en) Polypyrrole/silver/graphene oxide composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN104733189B (en) Lithium ion-type supercapacitor ternary composite negative electrode material and preparation method thereof
CN107017089B (en) The preparation method and applications of supercapacitor nickel oxide combination electrode material
CN112038113A (en) Preparation method of polypyrrole nanotube and graphene material in super capacitor
CN107017096A (en) A kind of preparation method and applications of modified graphite electrode material
CN110010360B (en) Near-spherical nickel molybdate/subphthalocyanine composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN108010732A (en) A kind of preparation of new nanocomposite applied to ultracapacitor
CN101546652B (en) Method for improving electric capacity of anode of electrochemical capacitor of organic system
CN107093526A (en) Electrode material preparation method and applications by main component of graphite oxide
CN104835651B (en) A kind of high durable activated carbon and the preparation method using its ultracapacitor
CN111710532B (en) Antimony trioxide-carbon nanotube composite material and preparation and application thereof
CN105118680A (en) Titanium-contained supercapacitor electrode material and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20231212

Address after: 030600 500 meters northeast of Yitang Village, Yitang Town, Jiexiu City, Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province

Patentee after: Jiexiu Jinsheng New Materials Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 558 FenHu Avenue, Lili Town, Wujiang District, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: SUZHOU HAILINGDA EIECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right