CN107017095A - A kind of preparation method of silver/carbon cellulose aeroge electrode material for super capacitor - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of silver/carbon cellulose aeroge electrode material for super capacitor Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107017095A
CN107017095A CN201710447041.9A CN201710447041A CN107017095A CN 107017095 A CN107017095 A CN 107017095A CN 201710447041 A CN201710447041 A CN 201710447041A CN 107017095 A CN107017095 A CN 107017095A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
aeroge
preparation
cellulose
silver
electrode material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710447041.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵军
郭庆杰
周钰寒
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Qingdao University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao University of Science and Technology filed Critical Qingdao University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201710447041.9A priority Critical patent/CN107017095A/en
Publication of CN107017095A publication Critical patent/CN107017095A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/32Carbon-based
    • H01G11/36Nanostructures, e.g. nanofibres, nanotubes or fullerenes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/32Carbon-based
    • H01G11/44Raw materials therefor, e.g. resins or coal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of silver/carbon cellulose aeroge electrode material for super capacitor, comprise the following steps:1st, the extraction of waste paper fibre element and the preparation of cellulose aerogels:Waste paper fibre element is crushed, is put into alkaline solution, pH is adjusted, heating stirring deinking distills water washing to neutrality, in the mixed solution for being put into alkali, urea, stands age gelation, freeze-drying obtains aeroge, and dipping removes ion in distilled water;2nd, the preparation of the plain aeroge of argentiferous waste paper fibre:Cellulose aerogels, which are put into certain density silver nitrate solution, to be impregnated, and is dried;3rd, the carbonization of the plain aeroge of argentiferous waste paper fibre:The cellulose aerogels for carrying silver nitrate are carbonized under inert atmosphere and certain temperature, obtain the carbon cellulose aeroge of load silver;Preparation process of the present invention is simple, and chemical stability is good, and specific capacitance is high, with flexible structure, has broad application prospects in fields such as electric automobile, communication, flexible electronic product and signal controls.

Description

A kind of preparation method of silver/carbon cellulose aeroge electrode material for super capacitor
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparing technical field of super capacitor material, specifically a kind of silver/carbon cellulose The preparation method of aeroge electrode material for super capacitor.
Background technology
Ultracapacitor (supercapacitor), is occur recently as the development of material science a kind of new Power-type electronic component, it is different from traditional electrochmical power source, is a kind of between traditional capacitor and battery, with work( The power supply of the properties such as rate density is high, the discharge and recharge time is short, energy instantaneous large-current discharge and recharge, its principle is mainly by double electricity Layer and redox fake capacitance electric charge store electric energy.Because the digital electric that its special performance is widely used in low current is set Standby back-up source, high current, high-power super capacitor are the need of offer momentary high power when electric automobile starts, climbed Ask, but also as the accumulator of energy regenerating when vehicle descending, brake, therefore cause extensive concern in recent years, and have Bright application scenario.
The key position of ultracapacitor is electrode material, and the quality of its performance is critically depend on the excellent of electrode material performance It is bad.The larger material of specific surface area such as activated carbon, NACF, carbon aerogels etc. generally have higher specific capacitance, all once Studied as electrode material for super capacitor.S.Chen et al. reports use on ACS Nano 4 (2010) 2822-2830 In graphene oxide/manganese dioxide nano-composite material of ultracapacitor, this material is assigned in the permanent current densities of 200mA The permanent specific capacitances of 197.2F are arrived.Preparing graphene generally uses graphite oxide reducing process now, and graphenic surface remains oxygen-containing Functional group, causes some physics, especially chemical property loss, electric conductivity, in terms of this is for graphene ultracapacitor Using having a great impact.Absorbent charcoal material electric conductivity is very poor, needs to add high conductivity material such as graphite, carbon fibre when in use Dimension etc. reduces electrode interior impedance to improve its electric conductivity.
Therefore, electrode material of the exploitation with satisfactory electrical conductivity is the hot issue of current carbon electrode research.Cellulose is A kind of green renewable resource, earth content is high, is easily made compared to other carbon materials, makes full use of waste paper fibre element to do carbon electricity Pole material can meet sustainable development and environmental protection.
Have not yet to see the report of the preparation of silver/carbon cellulose aeroge electrode material for super capacitor.
The content of the invention
In view of the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of silver/carbon cellulose aeroge The preparation method of electrode material for super capacitor.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of preparation method of silver/carbon cellulose aeroge electrode material for super capacitor, comprises the following steps:
1st, the extraction of waste paper fibre element and the preparation of cellulose aerogels:Waste paper fibre element is crushed, alkalescence is put into molten In liquid, pH is adjusted, heating stirring deinking distills water washing to neutrality, in the mixed solution for being put into alkali, urea, stands aging Gel, freeze-drying, obtains aeroge, and dipping removes ion in distilled water;
2nd, the preparation of the plain aeroge of argentiferous waste paper fibre:Cellulose aerogels, which are put into certain density silver nitrate solution, soaks Stain, dries;
3rd, the carbonization of the plain aeroge of argentiferous waste paper fibre:The cellulose aerogels of silver nitrate are carried in inert atmosphere and a constant temperature Degree is lower to be carbonized, and obtains the carbon cellulose aeroge of load silver.
Further, the mass fraction of cellulose used in the step 1 is 3~10%.
Further, the alkaline solution in the step 1 is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, and pH is 11~14, heating-up temperature For 75~85 DEG C, deinking mixing time is 4~6h.
Further, in the step 1 mass ratio of alkali, urea and water is 10:15:85, cellulose aquagel is made, it is fine The plain gel of dimension is freeze-dried 48h in -56 DEG C, obtains soaking in cellulose aerogels, distilled water 3~5 times, impregnate 10 every time~ 24h, drying at room temperature.
Further, the mass fraction 5~15% of silver nitrate described in the step 2,10~13h of dip time.
Further, the inert atmosphere in the step 3 is argon gas, and airflow rate is 50~80ml/min, control heating speed Rate is 1~5 DEG C/min, and 200~300 DEG C are warming up to first, and 1~1.5h is incubated at such a temperature, 500~700 are then heated to DEG C, 1~2h is incubated at such a temperature.
After said structure, beneficial effects of the present invention are:Preparation process is simple, and chemical stability is good, and specific capacitance is high, With flexible structure, have broad application prospects in fields such as electric automobile, communication, flexible electronic product and signal controls.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with embodiment The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that embodiment described herein is only to explain the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Claim 3g waste paper end to be put into 50mL ultra-pure waters to stir, add sodium hydroxide regulation pH=11,80 DEG C of stirring 5h, add 8% sodium hypochlorite bleaching, is washed to neutrality, then plus in NaOH3.5g, urea 5g, water 28g mixed solution, stands aging 5h Gel, -56 DEG C of freeze-drying 48h, obtains cellulose aerogels;Soaked 3 times in distilled water, drying at room temperature obtains aeroge.By gas Gel enters 10% silver nitrate solution immersion 11h.The dried plain aeroge of load silver fiber is carbonized under an argon atmosphere, Argon airflow rate is 50ml/min, and heating rate is 5 DEG C/min, and 250 DEG C are warming up to first, 1.5h is incubated at such a temperature, so After be warming up to 700 DEG C, 1.5h is incubated at such a temperature, silver/carbon cellulose aeroge is obtained.
Embodiment 2:
Claim 3g waste paper end to be put into 50mL ultra-pure waters to stir, add sodium hydroxide regulation pH=13,75 DEG C of stirring 5h, add 8% sodium hypochlorite bleaching, is washed to neutrality, then plus in NaOH3.5g, urea 5g, water 28g mixed solution, stands aging 5h Gel, -56 DEG C of freeze-drying 48h, obtains cellulose aerogels;Soaked 4 times in distilled water, 12h is soaked every time, drying at room temperature is obtained Aeroge.Aeroge is entered in 15% silver nitrate solution 3 times, rear drying at room temperature.By the dried plain gas of load silver fiber Gel is carbonized under an argon atmosphere, and argon airflow rate is 60ml/min, and heating rate is 5 DEG C/min, and 200 DEG C are warming up to first, 1.5h is incubated at such a temperature, 600 DEG C is then heated to, 2h is incubated at such a temperature, obtains silver/carbon cellulose aeroge.
Embodiment 3:
Claim 3g waste paper end to be put into 50mL ultra-pure waters to stir, add sodium hydroxide regulation pH=13,85 DEG C of stirring 4h, add 8% sodium hypochlorite bleaching, is washed to neutrality, then plus in NaOH3.5g, urea 5g, water 28g mixed solution, stands aging 5h Gel, -56 DEG C of freeze-drying 48h, obtains cellulose aerogels;Soaked 4 times in distilled water, drying at room temperature obtains aeroge.By gas Gel enters 4 times, rear drying at room temperature in 12% silver nitrate solution.By the dried plain aeroge of load silver fiber in argon gas gas It is carbonized under atmosphere, argon airflow rate is 70ml/min, heating rate is 5 DEG C/min, and 300 DEG C are warming up to first, is protected at such a temperature Warm 1h, then heats to 600 DEG C, 1.5h is incubated at such a temperature, obtains silver/carbon cellulose aeroge.
Present embodiment preparation process is simple, and chemical stability is good, and specific capacitance is high, with flexible structure, electronic The fields such as automobile, communication, flexible electronic product and signal control have broad application prospects.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art It may be appreciated other embodiment.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of preparation method of silver/carbon cellulose aeroge electrode material for super capacitor, it is characterised in that:Including following step Suddenly:
(1), the extraction of waste paper fibre element and the preparation of cellulose aerogels:Waste paper fibre element is crushed, alkaline solution is put into In, pH is adjusted, heating stirring deinking distills water washing to neutrality, in the mixed solution for being put into alkali, urea, stands aging and coagulates Glue, freeze-drying, obtains aeroge, and dipping removes ion in distilled water;
(2), the preparation of the plain aeroge of argentiferous waste paper fibre:Cellulose aerogels, which are put into certain density silver nitrate solution, soaks Stain, dries;
(3), the carbonization of the plain aeroge of argentiferous waste paper fibre:The cellulose aerogels of silver nitrate are carried in inert atmosphere and certain temperature Lower carbonization, obtains the carbon cellulose aeroge of load silver.
2. a kind of preparation method of silver according to claim 1/carbon cellulose aeroge electrode material for super capacitor, its It is characterised by:The mass fraction of cellulose used in the step 1 is 3~10%.
3. a kind of preparation method of silver according to claim 1/carbon cellulose aeroge electrode material for super capacitor, its It is characterised by:Alkaline solution in the step 1 is sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, and pH is 11~14, heating-up temperature is 75~ 85 DEG C, deinking mixing time is 4~6h.
4. a kind of preparation method of silver according to claim 1/carbon cellulose aeroge electrode material for super capacitor, its It is characterised by:The mass ratio of alkali, urea and water in the step 1 is 10:15:85, cellulose aquagel, cellulose gel is made Glue is freeze-dried 48h in -56 DEG C, obtains soaking in cellulose aerogels, distilled water 3~5 times, 10~24h, room temperature are impregnated every time Dry.
5. a kind of preparation method of silver according to claim 1/carbon cellulose aeroge electrode material for super capacitor, its It is characterised by:The mass fraction 5~15% of silver nitrate described in the step 2,10~13h of dip time.
6. a kind of preparation method of silver according to claim 1/carbon cellulose aeroge electrode material for super capacitor, its It is characterised by:Inert atmosphere in the step 3 is argon gas, and airflow rate is 50~80ml/min, control heating rate be 1~ 5 DEG C/min, 200~300 DEG C are warming up to first, and 1~1.5h is incubated at such a temperature, 500~700 DEG C are then heated to, at this At a temperature of be incubated 1~2h.
CN201710447041.9A 2017-06-14 2017-06-14 A kind of preparation method of silver/carbon cellulose aeroge electrode material for super capacitor Pending CN107017095A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710447041.9A CN107017095A (en) 2017-06-14 2017-06-14 A kind of preparation method of silver/carbon cellulose aeroge electrode material for super capacitor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710447041.9A CN107017095A (en) 2017-06-14 2017-06-14 A kind of preparation method of silver/carbon cellulose aeroge electrode material for super capacitor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107017095A true CN107017095A (en) 2017-08-04

Family

ID=59453013

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710447041.9A Pending CN107017095A (en) 2017-06-14 2017-06-14 A kind of preparation method of silver/carbon cellulose aeroge electrode material for super capacitor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107017095A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112366094A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-02-12 南京理工大学 Preparation method of flexible carbon-based membrane electrode material based on plant fibers
CN113462400A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-10-01 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第五地质大队(山东省第五地质矿产勘查院) Cellulose-based doped carbon aerogel for in-situ passivation and restoration of heavy metal contaminated soil and preparation method thereof
CN113663612A (en) * 2021-09-24 2021-11-19 肇庆市海特复合材料技术研究院 Preparation method of composite aerogel
CN115478188A (en) * 2022-08-24 2022-12-16 苏州银孚新材料有限公司 Preparation method of silver tungsten carbide electrical contact material
WO2023200610A3 (en) * 2022-04-01 2024-01-18 Ionic Solutions Ltd. Non-gas-emitting electrodes for use in electrodialysis and electrodionization desalination systems

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103980547A (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-08-13 哈尔滨工业大学 Method for preparing magnetic cellulose aerogel from wastepaper
CN105633372A (en) * 2016-01-22 2016-06-01 复旦大学 Nickel sulfide nanoparticle/nitrogen-doped fiber-based carbon aerogel composite material and preparation method therefor

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103980547A (en) * 2014-05-27 2014-08-13 哈尔滨工业大学 Method for preparing magnetic cellulose aerogel from wastepaper
CN105633372A (en) * 2016-01-22 2016-06-01 复旦大学 Nickel sulfide nanoparticle/nitrogen-doped fiber-based carbon aerogel composite material and preparation method therefor

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
SHUTING ZHANG等: "Preparation and characterization of antibacterial silver-dispersed activated carbon aerogels", 《CARBON》 *
唐小兰等: "纳米银掺杂炭气凝胶修饰电极对卤素离子的电化学响应", 《分析化学》 *

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112366094A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-02-12 南京理工大学 Preparation method of flexible carbon-based membrane electrode material based on plant fibers
CN113462400A (en) * 2021-06-21 2021-10-01 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第五地质大队(山东省第五地质矿产勘查院) Cellulose-based doped carbon aerogel for in-situ passivation and restoration of heavy metal contaminated soil and preparation method thereof
CN113462400B (en) * 2021-06-21 2023-01-03 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第五地质大队(山东省第五地质矿产勘查院) Cellulose-based doped carbon aerogel for in-situ passivation and restoration of heavy metal contaminated soil and preparation method thereof
CN113663612A (en) * 2021-09-24 2021-11-19 肇庆市海特复合材料技术研究院 Preparation method of composite aerogel
WO2023200610A3 (en) * 2022-04-01 2024-01-18 Ionic Solutions Ltd. Non-gas-emitting electrodes for use in electrodialysis and electrodionization desalination systems
CN115478188A (en) * 2022-08-24 2022-12-16 苏州银孚新材料有限公司 Preparation method of silver tungsten carbide electrical contact material
CN115478188B (en) * 2022-08-24 2023-04-18 苏州银孚新材料有限公司 Preparation method of silver tungsten carbide electrical contact material

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107017095A (en) A kind of preparation method of silver/carbon cellulose aeroge electrode material for super capacitor
CN105575673B (en) A kind of preparation method and applications of the porous carbon electrode material of nitrogen oxygen doping in situ
CN105253871B (en) Ultracapacitor nitrogenous carbon material and preparation method thereof, electrode material for super capacitor
CN102683037B (en) Manganese dioxide asymmetric super-capacitor and preparation method thereof
CN106848312B (en) A kind of modified porous graphene, modified porous graphene negative electricity pole piece and preparation method thereof
CN109133030A (en) A kind of preparation method and applications of nitrogen-doped porous carbon material
CN105789571B (en) Silicon/silicon dioxide nanocomposite of porous carbon ball parcel and its preparation method and application
CN103050294B (en) A kind of preparation method of active carbon/carbon nano tube composite aerogel electrode material
CN108520830B (en) Preparation method of sheath-core porous graphene fiber and supercapacitor
CN108461300B (en) Layered titanium carbide-carbon tube composite material and preparation and application thereof
CN105140042B (en) A kind of preparation method and applications of bacteria cellulose/activated carbon fiber/CNT membrane material
CN102311113A (en) Tobacco stalk based porous carbon material for electrodes of super capacitor and preparation method thereof
CN104300128A (en) Integrated membrane electrode structure for lithium sulfur battery and preparation method thereof
CN106517133B (en) Ultra-thin layer of charcoal of nitrating three-dimensional co-continuous porous structure and its preparation method and application
CN108597910A (en) A kind of nitrogen boron codope porous carbon materials and its preparation method and application
CN109449007B (en) Preparation method of sulfur and nitrogen co-doped thin nano carbon sheet for supercapacitor electrode
CN109755498A (en) A kind of iron-based cathode additive agent of alkaline secondary cell, preparation method and iron-based negative plate and its application using the additive
CN102602926A (en) Preparation method of ionic-liquid modified active carbon electrode material
CN109110756A (en) Derivative carbon electrode material of a kind of homogeneous corncob and preparation method thereof
Yang et al. “Pore‐Hopping” Ion Transport in Cellulose‐Based Separator Towards High‐Performance Sodium‐Ion Batteries
CN106298260B (en) A kind of preparation method of fluorinated carbon material super-capacitor pole piece
CN109411762A (en) A kind of utter misery aluminium foil and preparation method thereof
CN105321726A (en) High-magnification active carbon and active graphene composite electrode material and preparation method thereof
CN106783209A (en) A kind of preparation method and application of glucosyl group porous carbon electrode material for super capacitor
CN104112604A (en) Graphene fiber-based supercapacitor and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20170804