CN107016524A - Steered reference process extensibility framework - Google Patents
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Abstract
The disclosure generally describes computer implemented method, software and system, including for query expansion point information and the method for providing the mode of extension for kernel process model.Information for kernel process model user interface is provided to client device, so as to which kernel process model is illustratively comprised into kernel process model step and for the visualization for the proprietary extensions point for inserting user-defined extension.Described information being serviced device is provided from kernel process model meta-model.Selection to extension point and received with a customization for the associated extension of the extension point from client device.The kernel process model instance of customization including kernel process model and extension is stored.Information is provided for being used to process expanding query interface is presented at client device.Inquiry is received from client device.Query Result is identified and is provided for being presented in process expanding query interface.
Description
The cross reference of related application
This application claims on December 18th, 2015 United States Patent and Trademark Office submit it is entitled " software be service ginseng
Be admitted to journey extensible authentication framework " the priority of the 14/974th, No. 713, and require special in the U.S. on December 18th, 2015
The priority of No. 14/974,662 of entitled " steered reference flow extensibility framework " that profit and trademark office submit；Its is whole
Hold in vivo and this is incorporated in by reference.
Technical field
The present invention relates to use and inquire about the information associated with the extension for kernel process model.
Background technology
Most of business systems including the component software associated with kernel process model definition/use can be provided respectively
Plant the adaptation ability of grade.However, typical system may not be supported to be used to define and using with referring to kernel process model phase
The controlling mechanism of the extension of association.The document how description extension works may can be used under printing or line format, but
In the absence of by by the automation come in controlled and predictable mode using extension.Thus, the document does not exist, for example, being used for
Extension is provided in the user interface of definition extension (including allowing user to be selected from the pattern associated with process extension)
The Special visible of point.
Business system can provide extensibility framework in the application including plug-in extension and user interface layer.However,
It is used for by what business system supplier (vendor) provided with the reference kernel process mould of the process of documenting their shipment
The controlled expansion of type is probably not enough or non-existent.Can without the clear and definite expansion concept for process reference model
R＆D process can be complicated, for example, because system integrator may be required in the application code with relatively low level of abstraction
Recognized in rank and using extension point.In addition, for kernel process (reference model) and the suitable life cycle management of extension
It can not be guaranteed.May be especially true in the environment of the business system (for example, software is service) based on cloud.For example,
SaaS platform providers need to provide proprietary extensions mechanism, because multiple customers can share identical platform.Work as extended reference
Kernel process model but do not carry out in a controlled manner during the extension, the resistance to overturning and reliability of core enterprise's system
It is impossible to ensure that.
In some embodiments, the flow chart in product documentation can be described as with reference to process.However, the extension
Do not modeled clearly with formal enterprise processes modeling language, they do not provide the visualization of extension point yet.Except
Outside commercial run, some scientific methods are proposed for extension.
Process change pattern includes the set of modes changed for the controlling stream of workflow.By applying change pattern, example
Such as, originating process schema can be changed physically.Therefore, process change pattern can not solve the mesh of controlled scalability
Mark, because originating process schema on the one hand and process extension on the other hand can not independently be carried out.
The process that process Agility pattern can handle according to a variety of flexibility types to be grouped is perceived
(process-aware) adaptation of information system.For example, this pattern base can not be expansible including solving steered reference process
The pattern of the requirement of property.By applying each pattern, for example, originating process schema can be changed physically, which prevent source figure
Formula and the independent development of its extension.
Because may be especially big so that it cannot enough captures may be used with reference to kernel process mould with reference to kernel process model
All possible paths in the various settings of type, so the configurable concept with reference to kernel process model can be introduced into.Process
Configuration typically can be the sexuality that impossible be further adapted to the model configured.However, configurable ginseng
Carrying out for examination heart process model can be using the extension point for allowing in a controlled manner to insert extension in kernel process model
Method in be supported.
In some embodiments, process variant can support basis using its variant all the time in process lifetime
Process.Can be with for example, passing through the set of the change operation of the difference between the basic process of description and different variants to represent change
Body.The change operation that can be supported includes, for example, insertion, deletion, mobile and modification process fragment operation.Changing
In the definition of operation, point of adjustment can be used to refer to need the element for the basic process being changed.However, when using change behaviour
When making, basic process is changed, and this can hinder the further development of basic process, because not having special expansion in basic process
Machine plotting.
Various scientific methods have been proposed business processes model is turned into body with mark (BPMN) model form
(ontology), to define, for example, structuring agreement above and resource description framework (RDF) query language
(SPARQL) inquire about.However, these methods do not handle modeling and the query expansion point that the disclosure is solved.
The content of the invention
The disclosure generally describes extension point information and offer computer implemented, for inquiring about for kernel process model
Method, software and the system of mode of extension.For example, the information for kernel process model user interface is provided at client
Used in equipment, for the display of kernel process model is started as the visualization of following operation is able to carry out：Identification
The step of kernel process model, and the proprietary extensions for user-defined extension to be inserted in kernel process model are presented
Point.Information is provided by server, and is provided from the kernel process model meta-model of storage in the server.Choosing to extension point
Select and the customization of the extension associated with the extension point is received from client device.Including kernel process model and described
The kernel process model instance of the customization of extension is stored at server and is stored in the storage of kernel process model instance
In warehousing.Information is provided for being used to process expanding query interface is presented at client device.Received from client device
To inquiry.Looking into for the information including being associated with the extension matched with inquiry point is identified at server and from repository
Ask result.Query Result is provided for being presented in process expanding query interface.
A kind of computer implemented method, including：There is provided by server and from the kernel process mould for being stored in server
Type meta-model provides the information of the kernel process model user interface on client device, and described information is by kernel process mould
The display of type starts as the visualization of following operation is performed：The step of recognizing kernel process model, and present for inciting somebody to action
Proprietary extensions point in user-defined extension insertion kernel process model；From client device receive to extension point selection with
And the customization of the extension associated with the extension point；Deposited at server and in the repository of kernel process model instance
Storage includes the kernel process model instance of the customization of kernel process model and the extension；Offer is used at client device
, information for process expanding query interface to be presented；Receive and inquire about from client device；At server and from repository
Middle identification includes being associated with the Query Result of the information of the extension point matched with inquiry；And provide Query Result entering
Journey expanding query is presented in interface.
Other embodiment in terms of this includes corresponding computer system, device and recorded in one or more meters
Computer program in calculation machine storage device, each is configured as the action for performing methods described.One or more computers
System can be configured as due to operationally causing (or cause described system) to perform spy in system
The combination of different software, firmware, hardware or software, firmware or the hardware for operating or acting, and perform the action.One
Individual or multiple computer programs can be configured as due to including when being run by data processing equipment so that described device perform
Special operational or the instruction of action, and perform the action.
Foregoing and other embodiment each can alternatively include one in following feature either alone or in combination
It is individual or multiple：
In a first aspect, the first aspect can with it is previous in terms of in any one combine, methods described also includes：By
Server provides and provides associated with process mode of extension together with the information for kernel process model user interface
Information, to be presented in kernel process model user interface, wherein, can be from can add or delete wherein individual
The process mode of extension is obtained in the expansible storehouse of process mode of extension；Received from client device from process extension
The selection to special processing mode of extension made in pattern；And before storing by selected special processing mode of extension
It is merged into kernel process model instance.
In second aspect, the second aspect can be combined with any one in previous aspect, and methods described also includes：Will
The inquiry received is converted to the inquiry of another form of generation；And generated inquiry is provided, so as in kernel process mould
Presented in type user interface.
In the third aspect, the third aspect can be combined with any one in previous aspect, use process expanding query
Language formulates the inquiry, and the process extended query language supports the extension point and insertion core to kernel process model
The specification of the inquiry of extension in heart process model.
In fourth aspect, the fourth aspect can be combined with any one in previous aspect, be based on using customer is allowed
API (API) formulates the API of the inquiry, and the complexity of inquiry is hidden and abstract, and wherein, institute
Method is stated also including the use of API to automatically generate the structuring agreement and resource description framework that will be handled by ontology inference engine
(RDF) query language (SPARQL) is inquired about.
Theme described in this specification can be implemented in specific implementation to realize in following advantage
It is one or more.First, the visualization of extension point can simplify the knowledge of the expanding location (spot) for system integrator/consultant
Not.Second, process extended query language can be standardized for defining to the inquiry with reference to the extension point in kernel process model
Process.3rd, the predefined process mode of extension that can be easily selected by a user can simplify the process using extension point.It is other excellent
Point will be apparent for those of ordinary skills.
The details of one or more embodiments of the theme of this specification is set forth in the the accompanying drawings and the following description.From
The description, accompanying drawing and claim, further feature, aspect and the advantage of theme will be clear.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the block diagram for the system architecture for showing the steered reference process extensibility framework according to embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the example process for steered reference process extensibility according to embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram for showing to extend the example of situation 300 according to the sample process of embodiment.
Fig. 4 is to show to be used for business processes model with marking the example of (BPMN) language additionally to model according to embodiment
The block diagram of element.
Fig. 5 is shown according to the integrated block diagram of the example for being modeled as existing BPMN meta-models by strengthening of embodiment.
Fig. 6 is shown according to embodiment including three outbound (outbound) extension point and two inbounds
(inbound) example of extension point refers to the block diagram of kernel process.
Fig. 7 A are to show according to embodiment, be mapped to reference kernel process shown in corresponding body, Fig. 6
Mapping block diagram.
Fig. 7 B-7F are jointly to show the example extensible markup language (XML) relevant with body according to embodiment
Block diagram.
Fig. 8 is the block diagram for showing the sample queries on the reference kernel process shown in Fig. 6 according to embodiment.
Fig. 9 is the frame for showing another sample query on the reference kernel process shown in Fig. 6 according to embodiment
Figure.
Figure 10 is the block diagram of the middle extension for the core trigger for showing the example uni-directional according to embodiment.
Figure 11 is the block diagram of the rear extension for the core trigger for showing the example uni-directional according to embodiment.
Figure 12 be the core trigger for showing the example uni-directional according to embodiment extension before (pre-extension) extend
Block diagram.
Figure 13 is the block diagram of the middle extension for the core trigger for showing the example uni-directional according to embodiment.
Figure 14 is the block diagram for showing the asynchronous extension according to the two-way core trigger of the example of embodiment.
Figure 15 is the block diagram for showing the synchronous extension according to the two-way core trigger of the example of embodiment.
Figure 16 is the screenshot capture for showing to extend modeling device according to the example process of embodiment, the example process extension
Modeling device includes its extra modeling element.
Figure 17 is the block diagram for showing to extend process according to the example of embodiment, and the example extension process is routed to core
In heart process.
Figure 18 is the frame for showing to be extracted according to the example with the visual enhancing BPMN bodies of Prot é g é of embodiment
Figure.
Figure 19 is for using and inquiring about the letter associated with the extension for kernel process model according to embodiment
The flow chart of the exemplary method of breath.
Similar reference number in the various accompanying drawings element similar with sign instruction.
Embodiment
Disclosure general description is used for computer implemented method, software and the system of controlling mechanism, the controlling mechanism
For defining and using the extension associated with reference kernel process model.Specifically, for query expansion point information and offer
It is provided for the method for the mode of extension of kernel process model, software and system.
Described theme proposes reference kernel process mould supported with clear and definite scalability, most advanced level
The enhancing of type.For example, it is possible to use can wherein insert the proprietary extensions point of extension in a controlled manner to enter core reference
Journey is modeled.For example, can be expanded using the controlled reference process for the contribution for including the following system more than most advanced level
Malleability framework, the suitable life cycle management of both kernel process and extension process can be implemented.
First, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide including modeling method in the frame, it is entered using proprietary extensions point come abundant with reference to core
Journey model.For example, methods described can include be used for extend point visualization capability, its can simplify for system integrator/
The identification of the expanding location of consultant.For example, the extension point can be present in a uniform matter is used for core for defining
In the user interface of the extension of process model.Methods described also includes the meta-model for being used to define extension point, the extension point example
Such as it is rendered as the anchor for allowing user and affiliate to insert the stabilization that process extends in a controlled manner.This ensure that, for example,
In controlled progress, the suitable life cycle management of kernel process and its extension.
Second, determining including the inquiry allowed to referring to the extension point in kernel process model in the frame can be provided
The process extended query language of justice.With business processes model and the reference process of mark (BPMN) modeling, for example, can be deformed into
Allow definition to the BPMN bodies of the inquiry of extension point, the inquiry is used, for example, structuring agreement and resource description framework
(RDF) query language (SPARQL) or some other Languages.
3rd, including process mode of extension in the frame can be described between kernel process and its (multiple) extensions
The interactive mode (for example, style) being frequently observed.For example, the pattern can be based on observed to being extended by customer
The extension for kernel process use.
In some embodiments, the concept associated with framework can be demonstrated (and/or realization) for BPMN with component
The enhancing of language.It is possible to provide the other manner of framework.
In some embodiments, the framework described by the disclosure can be provided at least two application domains.For example,
The framework can provide the controlled expansion of the kernel process exposed by preset-type (on-premise) business system.Show another
In example, the framework can provide the controlled expansion of the kernel process by the business system exposure based on cloud, and such as software is clothes
Business (SaaS), platform are service (PaaS) and other systems.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram for the system architecture for showing the steered reference process extensibility framework 100 according to embodiment.Group
The line style of part indicate which artifact (solid line) be provided by framework and which component (dotted line) is from most advanced level
Business system reuse and by the framework extension.
The framework can include business system 101, and it includes：Process extension modeling environment 102 is (e.g., including at least
One user interface)；Process extends modeling device 104, and it facilitates the definition of kernel process model；And process extensive diagnostic is regarded
Figure 106, it is used to submit the result of the inquiry associated with extension with looking back.In some embodiments, process expanding query
API 107 can be provided for serving as the api layer below process extensive diagnostic view 106, and SPARQL is inquired about so as to provide
The access of layer 108 and deformed component 110 (for example, BPMN to network ontology language (OWL)).
In some embodiments, the framework can include with reference to process repository 112, and it includes：(for example, with
What BPMN was implemented) kernel process 114, (for example, implemented with BPMN) extension 116, (for example, implemented with BPMN) process extension
Pattern 118 and (for example, being implemented with OWL) enhancing BPMN bodies 120.Or the component of framework is designated and is in by legend 124
Artifact 126 (solid line) that framework is proposed otherwise among, the artificial system in the business system extension from most advanced level
Among product 128 (dotted line).
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the example process for steered reference process extensibility according to embodiment.For example, figure
2 show the underlay approach of steered reference process extensibility framework.Business system provider 202 can be responsible for, for example, by core
The heart is defined as stable anchor with reference to the extension point in process (to be used for customer/affiliate 204).For example, customer and conjunction
Fragment can be extended to extend predefined expanding location using the process of customization by making partner.
206, business system provider 202 can define the storehouse of process mode of extension.208, kernel process model
Expansible part is defined.210, extension point is added to kernel process model.212, kernel process model is released
For extension.
214, customer/affiliate 204 can analyze the requirement of customization.216, associated core process model is known
Not.218, related expanding point is identified.220, process mode of extension is chosen.222, process extends piece segment model by reality
Apply.224, kernel process and extension piece segment model are connected up.
In order to solve the requirement of the controlled expansion with reference to process, we will know from component based software development
The principle of plug-in unit is applied to the modeling of business kernel process.
Fig. 3 is the block diagram for showing to extend the example of situation 300 according to the sample process of embodiment.In some embodiments
In, the concept can be used in association with the extension of BPMN modeling languages, for example, to use extension point 306a, 306b
Kernel process 302 and extension 304 are linked with tie point 308.For example, it is possible to use proprietary extensions point concept is entered to strengthen core
Journey (for example, BPMN), the proprietary extensions point concept allows to indicate the expandable portion of kernel process and indicates that insertion core is entered
The extension fragment of journey.
Pond 310 above includes the kernel process 312 of manufacturer's delivering of the business system by packing.Kernel process 312 is sudden and violent
Expose station extension point 306a and inbound extension point 306b.Both extension point 306a, 306b is used to inserted with by affiliate
Or the extension process 314 that customer defines.(or being activated) extension point 306a, the 306b each used is connected to expansion
The corresponding tie point 308 of exhibition process 314.Extension process 314 includes (for example, extending parallel business logic 318) controlled expansion
Logic 316 is opened up, its detailed logic can use control 320 to expose.
Fig. 4 is the block diagram for showing the extra modeling element 402-408 of the example for BPMN language according to embodiment.Example
Such as, element 402-408 is the specialization of BPMN events.The specialization can allow between kernel process 410 and extension 412
Practical wiring is modeled as process mode of extension.
Fig. 5 be show according to embodiment by strengthen 502 be modeled as existing BPMN meta-models 504 example it is integrated
500 block diagram.
Fig. 6 is to show to extend showing for point 604 according to the outbound extension point 602 of embodiment including three and two inbounds
Block diagram of the example with reference to kernel process 600.Include task 606 with reference to kernel process 600.Below by description process expanding query language
Say to elaborate this example, the process extended query language allows, for example, the extension of the exposure in core reference process
Definition and processing inquiry on point.For example, there is enhanced reference kernel process 600 with what BPMN was modeled as shown in Figure 6
Ontology representation can be deformed into, so as to be the definition on kernel process model and processing basis is provided.In some implementations
In mode, enhanced BPMN bodies (for example, using OWL) can be used to facilitate the deformation.For example, deformation group can be used
BPMN model deformations are ontology representation by part 110.
Fig. 7 A are to show according to embodiment, be mapped to reference kernel process shown in corresponding body, Fig. 6
The block diagram of 600 mapping 700.For example, the ontology representation of the XML format of kernel process model shown in Fig. 6 is turned to by form
Strengthen the example of BPMN bodies.Mapping 700 shows that BPMN models represent 702 and strengthen BPMN language to represent 704.Legend 706
The semanteme of element in definition mapping.
Fig. 7 B-7F are the block diagrams for jointly showing the example XML relevant with body according to embodiment.
Fig. 8 is to show the sample queries 802 for the reference kernel process 600 shown in Fig. 6 according to embodiment
Block diagram.For example, the ability of inquiry kernel process model extension point is also included in the framework described in the disclosure.For example, logical
All extension points with the characteristic specified can be retrieved by crossing the inquiry 802 of the JAVA inquiry typings of API 804.Based on JAVA
API can allow for from kernel process pattern query porcesses elements and extension point.Inquiry can be dynamically deformed into SPARQL
Inquire about 806 and and be processed on enhancing BPMN bodies.
Fig. 9 is to show another sample query for the reference kernel process 600 shown in Fig. 6 according to embodiment
902 block diagram.For example, inquiry 902 can retrieve all extension points with specified characteristic：It is retrieved as outbound extension point simultaneously
And all extension points associated with task T1 to T6.
For both inquiries 802 and 902, process expanding query API can be used.The SPARQL automatically generated
Inquiry 806 and 904 can be shown (for example, being shown to the user for submitting the inquiry) respectively.
Process mode of extension is also included in the framework described in the disclosure.For example, process mode of extension supports process
Scalability concept, and can for example by systematically analyze kernel process used in customer and extension various combinations come
Development process mode of extension.As a result, at least six process mode of extensions are possible, and it has following style.
Figure 10 is the block diagram of the middle extension 1000 for the core trigger for showing the example uni-directional according to embodiment.For example,
Extension forgets (fire and forget) scalability after can providing hair.In this style, kernel process is asynchronously produced
The example of extension process.Triggering extension process after, kernel process and extension continue continue independently of one another, and they
There is no synchronous point in process flow below.Interaction between kernel process and extension only unidirectionally occurs, and outbound extension point
Must not be the first element or last element in kernel process.Data flow to extension from kernel process.
Figure 11 is the block diagram of the rear extension 1100 for the core trigger for showing the example uni-directional according to embodiment.For example, institute
The scalability after core can be provided by stating extension.In this style, after kernel process completion, extend by asynchronously
Triggering.Interaction between kernel process and extension only unidirectionally occurs, and extend be a little in kernel process last is first
Element.Data flow to extension from core.
Figure 12 be the core trigger for showing the example uni-directional according to embodiment extension before extension 1200 block diagram.Example
Such as, the extension can provide the scalability before core.In this style, after kernel process completion, core is entered
Journey is asynchronously triggered.Interaction between kernel process and extension only unidirectionally occurs, and inbound extension point is kernel process
In the first element.Data flow to kernel process from extension.
Figure 13 is the block diagram of the middle extension 1300 for the unidirectional core trigger for showing the example according to embodiment.Example
Such as, the extension can provide the scalability before synchronous point.In this style, kernel process operation, until reach into
Stand and extend point (synchronous point).When the extension of insertion has been completed, kernel process only continues.Between extension and kernel process
Interaction is only unidirectional to be occurred, and inbound extension point must not be the first element or last element in kernel process.Number
Kernel process is flowed to according to from extension.
Figure 14 is the block diagram for showing the asynchronous extension 1400 according to the two-way core trigger of the example of embodiment.For example,
Extension can provide between asynchronous the scalability of (in-between-asynchronous).In this style, core is entered
Journey asynchronously produces the example of extension, while continuing core operation.When reaching the second extension point, two processes are all again
By synchronization.The two-way generation of interaction between kernel process and extension.Data flow to extension from kernel process, and are flowed to from extension
Kernel process.
Figure 15 is the block diagram for showing the synchronous extension 1500 according to the two-way core trigger of the example of embodiment.For example,
Extension can provide the scalability between asynchronous.In this style, kernel process produces the example of extension, and stops
Operation, untill extending completion.When reaching the second extension point, two processes are all again by synchronization.Inbound extension point is necessary
Outbound extension point is followed directly after according to order.The two-way generation of interaction between kernel process and extension.Data are from kernel process stream
To extension process, and kernel process is flowed to from extension process.
Can be with for example, implementing above-mentioned concept originally using the extended edition of existing BPMN modeling tools.
Figure 16 is the screenshot capture for showing to extend modeling device 1600 according to the example process of embodiment, the example process
Extending modeling device 1600 includes its extra modeling element.
Figure 17 is the block diagram for showing to extend process 1700 according to the example of embodiment, and the example extends the quilt of process 1700
It is routed in kernel process.
Figure 18 is the frame for showing to be extracted according to the example with the visual enhancing BPMN bodies of Prot é g é of embodiment
Figure.
Figure 19 is for using and inquiring about the letter associated with the extension for kernel process model according to embodiment
The flow chart of the exemplary method 1900 of breath.In order to clearly present, the description generally description side under Fig. 1-18 background below
Method 1900.It is to be appreciated, however, that method 1900 can be with, for example, taking the circumstances into consideration by any other suitable system, environment, software and hard
Part or system, environment, the combination of software and hardware are performed.
1902, the information for kernel process model user interface, which is provided in client device, to be used, for
Display using kernel process model starts as the visualization of following operation is able to carry out：Recognize the step of kernel process model
Suddenly, and present for by it is user-defined extension insert kernel process model in proprietary extensions point.Information is carried by server
For, and provided from the kernel process model meta-model of storage in the server.For example, business system 101 can be to definition core
The user of the example (including extension point definition for the example) of heart process model provides process extension modeling environment 102.
In some embodiments, process extension modeling device 1600 can be used to user circle for extended core process model
Face.Method 1900 from 1902 proceeds to 1904.
1904, the customization of selection to extension point and the extension associated with the extension point is by from client device
Receive.For example, user can use process to extend the control in modeling device 1600, to select extension point and to provide customization.Side
Method 1900 from 1904 proceeds to 1906.
1906, including the kernel process model instance of the customization of kernel process model and the extension is stored in service
At device and it is stored in the repository of kernel process model instance.As an example, once user has completed kernel process
The definition of model (including extension), the example of kernel process model can be saved, for example, being stored in reference to process repository
In 112.Method 1900 from 1906 proceeds to 1908.
1908, information is provided for being used to process expanding query interface is presented at client device.For example, process
Expanding query API 107 can provide the letter inquired about using JAVA required for the inquiry of the typing kernel process model extensions of API 804
Breath.Method 1900 from 1908 proceeds to 1910.
1910, inquiry is received from client device.As an example, can by JAVA inquire about API 804 (for example,
By SPARQL inquire about layer 108) come receive user input inquiry 802.Method 1900 from 1910 proceeds to 1912.It can make
With for example, process extended query language formulates the inquiry, the process extended query language supported to as described above
The inquiry of the extension point of kernel process model and the specification of the extension of insertion kernel process model.For example, using permission customer
The API (for example, JAVA inquires about API 804) of inquiry is formulated based on API (API), the complexity of inquiry can
It is hidden and abstract.Method 1900 can also include (for example, inquiring about layer 108 by SPARQL) and automatically be given birth to using API
Inquired about into the SPARQL that will be handled by ontology inference engine.
1912, identified at server and from repository including being associated with the extension matched with inquiry point
The Query Result of information.For example, the reference point information in response to inquiry 802 can be recognized with reference to process repository 112.Method
1900 from 1912 proceed to 1914.
1914, the Query Result is provided, to be present in process expanding query interface.For example, inquiry knot
Really 808 can (for example, by SPARQL inquire about layer 108) be displayed on JAVA and inquire about in API 804.After 1914, method
1900 typically stop.
In some embodiments, the step of method 1900 also includes being used for using process mode of extension.For example, and process
The associated information of mode of extension 118 being serviced device provide and can be with the letter for kernel process model user interface
Breath is provided together, to be present in kernel process model user interface, wherein it is possible to from can add wherein or
Process mode of extension is obtained in the expansible storehouse for deleting individual process mode of extension.It can be received from client device from entering
The selection to special processing mode of extension made in journey mode of extension, for example, extension 1000,1110,1200,1300,1400,
One of or 1500.Selected special processing mode of extension can be before storing by (for example, process extension modeling environment)
It is merged into kernel process model instance.
The embodiment of theme and feature operation described in this specification can be embodied in Fundamental Digital Circuit, real
Apply in the computer software or firmware visibly implemented, implement the structure disclosed in including this specification and its wait
In the computer hardware of jljl, or implement in the combination of one or more of which.Theme described in this specification
Embodiment can be implemented as one or more computer programs, that is, encode to store in tangible non-transient computer and be situated between
One or more modules of computer program instructions in matter, to be run or be used at control data by data processing equipment
Manage the operation of device.Alternatively or additionally, programmed instruction can be coded in the signal (example of manually generated propagation
Such as, it is generated to encode for being transferred to suitable acceptor device so as to the information, the machine that are run by data processing equipment
Electricity, light or the electromagnetic signal of device generation) on.Computer-readable storage medium can be machine readable storage device, machine readable deposit
Store up substrate, the combination of random or serial access memory equipment or one or more of which.
Term " data processing equipment " refers to data processing hardware, and includes the dress of all kinds for processing data
Put, equipment and machine, including pass through.The embodiment of theme and feature operation described in this specification can be embodied in
In Fundamental Digital Circuit, implement in the computer software or firmware visibly implemented, implement including this specification
Disclosed in structure and its equivalent computer hardware in, or implement in the combination of one or more of which.This
The embodiment of theme described in specification can be implemented as one or more computer programs, that is, encode tangible non-
One or more modules of computer program instructions on instantaneity computer-readable storage medium, to be run by data processing equipment
Or for the operation of control data processing unit.Alternatively or additionally, programmed instruction can be coded in artificial life
Into propagation signal (for example, be generated is used to be transferred to suitable acceptor device to be filled by data processing to encode
Put the information of operation, electricity, light or the electromagnetic signal of machine generation) on.Computer-readable storage medium can be machine readable deposits
Store up equipment, machine readable storage substrate, the group of random or serial access memory equipment or one or more of which
Close.
Term " data processing equipment " refers to data processing hardware and includes the dress of all kinds for processing data
Put, equipment and machine, including, for example, programmable processor, computer or multiple processors or computer.Dress
Put and can also be or dedicated logic circuit can also be included, for example, CPU (CPU), FPGA (field programmable gates
Array) or ASIC (application specific integrated circuit).In some embodiments, data processing equipment and/or dedicated logic circuit can
To be hardware based and/or based on software.Described device can alternatively include creating the operation for computer program
The code of environment, for example, composition processor firmware, protocol stack, data base management system, operating system or in them one
The code of individual or multiple combination.The disclosure think over to or without legacy operating system (for example, LINUX,
UNIX, WINDOWS, MAC OS, ANDROID, IOS or any other suitable legacy operating system) data processing equipment
Use.
Computer program (its can also be referred to as or be described as program, software, software application, module, software module,
Script or code) can be in any form programming language (including compiler language or interpretative code or declaratively language
Speech or procedural) write, and it can dispose in any form, including as stand-alone program or it is used as mould
Block, component, subroutine or other units suitable for using in a computing environment.Computer program can be with, but need not,
Corresponding to the file in file system.Program can be stored in the other programs of holding or data (for example, being stored in markup language
One or more of document script) file a part in, be stored in the single file for being exclusively used in program in question
In, or the file of multiple coordinations is stored in (for example, storing the text of one or more modules, subprogram or code section
Part) in.Computer program can be deployed as running on a computer, or positioned at place or be distributed in
Between multiple places and pass through interconnection of telecommunication network multiple computers on run.Although the portion of the program shown in each accompanying drawing
Divide and be shown as implementing the individual module of various features and function by various objects, method or other processes, but institute
The program of stating can instead include many submodules, third party's service, component, storehouse etc. as one sees fit.On the contrary, various groups
The feature and function of part can take the circumstances into consideration to be combined in single component.
The process and logic flow described in this manual can be by running one of one or more computer programs
Or multiple programmable computers are performed, and perform function is carried out will pass through to operate input data and generate output.Institute
Stating process and logic flow can also be performed by dedicated logic circuit (for example, CPU, FPGA or ASIC), and device can also
It is implemented as the dedicated logic circuit.
Suitable for computer program operation computer can based on general or special microprocessor, both or appoint
The what CPU of its species.Typically, CPU will connect from read-only storage (ROM) or random access memory (RAM) or both
Receive instruction and data.The basic element of computer be performed for or operating instruction CPU and for store instruction sum
According to one or more storage component parts.Typically, computer is also by including one or more mass memories for data storage
Equipment (for example, disk, magneto-optic disk either CD) or computer will also be operatively coupled to one or more of seas
Storage device is measured, data are received or to one or more of mass memories from one or more of mass memory units
Equipment transfering data or have both at the same time.However, computer need not have such equipment.Moreover, computer can be embedding
Enter in another equipment, another equipment is for example, mobile phone, personal digital assistant (PDA), Mobile audio frequency or video playback
Device, game console, global positioning system (GPS) receiver or portable memory apparatus are (for example, USB
(USB) flash drive), name just a few.
Suitable for storage computer program instructions and computer-readable medium (as one sees fit, instantaneity or the non-momentary of data
Property) include nonvolatile memory, medium and the storage component part of form of ownership, including, for example, semiconductor storage
Device equipment is (for example, EPROM (EPROM), EEPROM (EEPROM) and quick flashing
Memory devices)；Disk, for example, internal hard drive or removable disk；Magneto-optic disk；With CD ROM disks, DVD+/- R disks, DVD-
Ram disc and DVD-ROM disks.Memory can store various objects or data, including cache；Class；Framework；Using；It is standby
Number evidence；Operation；Webpage；Web page template；Database table；The repository of storage business and/or multidate information；With including any
Parameter, variable, algorithm, instruction, rule, constraint or any other appropriate information to its reference.Extraly, store
Device can include any other appropriate data, such as daily record, policy, safety or access data, report file and other.Place
Manage device and memory can be by supplemented, or merge in dedicated logic circuit.
In order to which to be prepared with interacting for user, the embodiment of the theme described in this manual can be embodied in
With for the display device to user's display information and by can be used by the user to computer provide input keyboard and
On the computer of sensing equipment, the display device such as CRT (cathode-ray tube), LCD (liquid crystal display), LED (luminous two
Pole pipe) or plasma monitor, the sensing equipment such as mouse, trace ball or track pad.Input can also be carried
Supply tablet PC surface of the touch-screen such as with pressure sensitive, uses electric capacity using the computer of touch-screen
Formula sensing or the multi-touch screen or other types of touch-screen of electrical sensing.The equipment of other species can also be used to for
The interaction of user is prepared；For example, the feedback for being supplied to user can be any type of sensory feedback, for example, visual feedback,
Audio feedback or touch feedback；And the input from user can be received in any form (including sound, voice or
Person's sense of touch).In addition, the equipment that computer can be sent document by the equipment used to user and be used from user is received
Document comes and user mutual；For example, by response to from the client device of user web browser receive request to
The web browser sends webpage.
Term " graphic user interface " or " GUI " can in the singular or plural form is used, to describe one
Each in the display of individual or multiple graphic user interfaces and special graph user interface.Therefore, GUI can represent any
Graphic user interface, includes but is not limited to, web browser, touch-screen or processing information and is efficiently presented to user
The Command Line Interface (CLI) of information result.Typically, GUI can include multiple user interfaces (UI) element, some of which or
It is all associated with web browser, such as interaction fields, drop-down list and the button that can be operated by service apartment user.
These and other UI element can with the function of web browser about or represent the function of web browser.
The embodiment of theme described in this specification can be embodied in including aft-end assembly (for example, being taken as data
Be engaged in device) computing system in, or can be embodied in the computing system including middleware component (for example, application server),
Or can be embodied in including front end assemblies (for example, with can be used by the user to in this manual, the theme of description
Graphic user interface or the client computer of web browser that embodiment is interacted) or it is one or more so
Aft-end assembly, in any combination of computing system of middleware component or front end assemblies.The component of the system can lead to
The wiredly and/or wirelessly digital data communications (for example, communication network) of any form or medium is crossed to interconnect.Communication network
Example includes：LAN (LAN) LAN (LAN), wireless access network (RAN), Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) (MAN), wide area network (WAN), the whole world
Microwave interconnecting access (WiMAX), WLAN (WLAN), internet using such as 802.11a/b/g/n and/or 802.20
All or part, and/or one or more any other communication system in one or more positions.Network can
With between the network address using such as Internet protocol (IP) packet, frame relay frame, asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) cell, voice,
Video, data, and/or other suitable information are communicated.
Computing system can include client and server.The general principle, and typically each other of client and server
Interacted by communication network.The relation of client and server is by operation on the respective computers and has client each other
The computer program of end-relationship server and set up.
In some embodiments, any component of computing system or all component (both hardware and/or software) can
To abut each other, and/or with using the interface of API (API) and/or service layer to dock.API can include being used for
The explanation of routine, data structure and object class.API can be with machine-independent language or dependent on machine language, and refers to
Complete interface, simple function or even one group API.Service layer provides software service for computing system.Computing system it is each
The function of planting component can be accessed using all service consumers of this service layer.Software service by the interface of definition come
The commercial function of reusable definition is provided.For example, interface can be with JAVA, C++ or with extensible markup language
(XML) software that form or other suitable forms provide other suitable language of data to write.API and/or service
Layer can be the complete and/or independent component relevant with other components of computing system.Moreover, any part of service layer
Or all parts may be implemented as the child's module or submodule of another software module, enterprise's application or hardware mould
Block, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
Although this specification include many specific embodiment details, these details be not construed as
The limitation of the scope of any invention or for may require protection scope limitation, on the contrary, these details should be explained
For for may specific to the feature of the particular embodiment of special invention description.In the context of separated embodiment
The some features described in this manual can also be implemented in single embodiment in combination.On the contrary, implementing single
Various features described in the context of mode can also dividually be implemented in multiple embodiments or implement to close any
In suitable sub-portfolio.And, although feature may be described above as appearing in some combinations and even at the beginning
Protected with regard to requested by, but one or more features from claimed combination in some cases can
It is deleted from the combination, and claimed combination can be absorbed in the change of sub-portfolio or sub-portfolio.
Similarly, although operation is described according to specific order in the accompanying drawings, but this is not construed as requirement
Performed according to shown particular order or perform such operation according to sequential order or require to perform all show
Operation, to realize desired result.In some cases, multitask and parallel processing are probably favourable.Moreover, above-mentioned
Embodiment in various system modules and component separation and/or it is integrated be not construed as require in all implementation
Such separation is carried out in mode and/or integrated, and it should be understood that described program assembly and system usually can be together
It is integrated in single software product or is packaged into multiple software product.
The particular embodiment of theme has been described.Other embodiment, change and described embodiment are put
Change within the scope of the following claims that will be clear that in those skilled in the art.For example, the action recorded in the claims
It can be performed in a differing order, and still realize desired result.
Therefore, description of the above to example embodiment does not define or constrained the disclosure.It is other to change, replace and change
Dynamic is also possible, without departing from spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of computer implemented method, including：
There is provided by server and provided from the kernel process model meta-model for being stored in server on client device
The information of kernel process model user interface, described information carrys out the visualization of the display of kernel process model as following operation
Start：The step of recognizing kernel process model, and present for user-defined extension to be inserted in kernel process model
Proprietary extensions point；
The customization of the selection to extension point and the extension associated with the extension point is received from client device；
Storage includes kernel process model and the extension at server and in the repository of kernel process model instance
Customization kernel process model instance；
Information used at client device, for process expanding query interface to be presented is provided；
Receive and inquire about from client device；
Identification includes being associated with the inquiry knot of the information of the extension point matched with inquiry at server and from repository
Really；And
The Query Result is provided to be presented in process expanding query interface.
2. the method as described in claim 1, in addition to：
There is provided by server and provided and process mode of extension phase together with the information for kernel process model user interface
The information of association, to be presented in kernel process model user interface, wherein, from can add or delete wherein
The process mode of extension can be obtained in the expansible storehouse of individual process mode of extension；
The selection to special processing mode of extension made from the process mode of extension is received from client device；And
Selected special processing mode of extension is merged into kernel process model instance before storing.
3. the method as described in claim 1, in addition to：
The inquiry received is converted to the inquiry of another form of generation；And
Generated inquiry is provided, to be presented in kernel process model user interface.
4. the method for claim 1, wherein formulate the inquiry using process extended query language, it is described enter
Journey extended query language supports the inquiry of the extension point to kernel process model and inserts the rule of the extension of kernel process model
Model.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, wherein, using permission customer based on API (API) to formulate
The API of inquiry is stated, the complexity of inquiry is hidden and abstract, and wherein, methods described is also come automatically including the use of API
The structuring agreement that will be handled by ontology inference engine is generated to inquire about with resource description framework (RDF) query language (SPARQL).
6. a kind of system, including：
Memory, it is stored：
Storage includes the data of the information on kernel process model and associated extension point；With
Application for providing instruction, the instruction includes：
There is provided by server and provided from the kernel process model meta-model for being stored in server on client device
The information of kernel process model user interface, described information carrys out the visualization of the display of kernel process model as following operation
Start：The step of recognizing kernel process model, and present for user-defined extension to be inserted in kernel process model
Proprietary extensions point；
The customization of the selection to extension point and the extension associated with the extension point is received from client device；
Storage includes kernel process model and the extension at server and in the repository of kernel process model instance
Customization kernel process model instance；
Information used at client device, for process expanding query interface to be presented is provided；
Receive and inquire about from client device；
Identification includes being associated with the inquiry knot of the information of the extension point matched with inquiry at server and from repository
Really；And
Query Result is provided to be presented in process expanding query interface.
7. system as claimed in claim 6, the instruction also includes：
There is provided by server and provided and process mode of extension phase together with the information for kernel process model user interface
The information of association, to be presented in kernel process model user interface, wherein, from can add or delete wherein
The process mode of extension can be obtained in the expansible storehouse of individual process mode of extension；
The selection to special processing mode of extension made from the process mode of extension is received from client device；And
Selected special processing mode of extension is merged into kernel process model instance before storing.
8. system as claimed in claim 6, in addition to：
The inquiry received is converted to the inquiry of another form of generation；And
Generated inquiry is provided, to be presented in kernel process model user interface.
9. system as claimed in claim 6, wherein, formulate the inquiry using process extended query language, it is described enter
Journey extended query language supports the inquiry of the extension point to kernel process model and inserts the rule of the extension of kernel process model
Model.
10. system as claimed in claim 9, wherein, using permission customer based on API (API) to formulate
The API of inquiry is stated, the complexity of inquiry is hidden and abstract, and wherein, the instruction also comes automatically including the use of API
The structuring agreement that will be handled by ontology inference engine is generated to inquire about with resource description framework (RDF) query language (SPARQL).
11. a kind of computer-readable medium, the computer-readable medium includes being embodied in tangible non-transient medium
On computer-readable instruction, the instruction is operable to when being run by least one computer：
There is provided by server and provided from the kernel process model meta-model for being stored in server on client device
The information of kernel process model user interface, described information carrys out the visualization of the display of kernel process model as following operation
Start：The step of recognizing kernel process model, and present for user-defined extension to be inserted in kernel process model
Proprietary extensions point；
The customization of the selection to extension point and the extension associated with the extension point is received from client device；
Storage includes kernel process model and the extension at server and in the repository of kernel process model instance
Customization kernel process model instance；
Information used at client device, for process expanding query interface to be presented is provided；
Receive and inquire about from client device；
Identification includes being associated with the inquiry knot of the information of the extension point matched with inquiry at server and from repository
Really；And
The Query Result is provided to be presented in process expanding query interface.
12. computer-readable medium as claimed in claim 11, the instruction also includes：
There is provided by server and provided and process mode of extension phase together with the information for kernel process model user interface
The information of association, to be presented in kernel process model user interface, wherein, from can add or delete wherein
The process mode of extension can be obtained in the expansible storehouse of individual process mode of extension；
The selection to special processing mode of extension made from the process mode of extension is received from client device；And
Selected special processing mode of extension is merged into the kernel process model instance before storing.
13. computer-readable medium as claimed in claim 11, in addition to：
The inquiry received is converted to the inquiry of another form of generation；And
Generated inquiry is provided, to be presented in kernel process model user interface.
14. computer-readable medium as claimed in claim 11, wherein, formulated using process extended query language described
Inquiry, the process extended query language supports inquiry and the insertion kernel process model of the extension point to kernel process model
Extension specification.
15. computer-readable medium as claimed in claim 14, wherein, it is based on API using customer is allowed
(API) API of the inquiry is formulated, the complexity of inquiry is hidden and abstract, and wherein, the instruction also includes
The structuring agreement that will be handled by ontology inference engine is automatically generated using API and inquires about language with resource description framework (RDF)
Say (SPARQL) inquiry.
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| US14/974,662 | 2015-12-18 | ||
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