CN107014750A - The optical transmitting and receiving system of gas in a kind of correlation laser monitoring flue in situ - Google Patents
The optical transmitting and receiving system of gas in a kind of correlation laser monitoring flue in situ Download PDFInfo
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- CN107014750A CN107014750A CN201710258637.4A CN201710258637A CN107014750A CN 107014750 A CN107014750 A CN 107014750A CN 201710258637 A CN201710258637 A CN 201710258637A CN 107014750 A CN107014750 A CN 107014750A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
- G01N21/15—Preventing contamination of the components of the optical system or obstruction of the light path
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/01—Arrangements or apparatus for facilitating the optical investigation
- G01N21/15—Preventing contamination of the components of the optical system or obstruction of the light path
- G01N2021/151—Gas blown
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- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of optical transmitting and receiving system of gas in correlation laser monitoring flue in situ, the system includes optical transmitting and receiving device;Described optical transmitting and receiving device is made up of the laser beam emitting device and laser receiver being oppositely arranged;Described laser beam emitting device includes light path protection cylinder and is located at the laser emitting module of the light path protection cylinder near-end, and described laser receiver includes another light path protection cylinder and is located at the photoelectric detection module of another light path protection cylinder near-end;Linkage section and extension that described light path protection cylinder includes being connected with each other from near-end to distal end, it is characterised in that described light path protection cylinder also includes the optical path adjusting section being located between linkage section and extension;Described optical path adjusting section includes one section of metal bellows and four adjusting screw rods;One relative with optical path adjusting section of the linkage section of described light path protection cylinder is provided with mounting flange, and other end is provided with loose flange, and both are hinged by hinge.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the device or instrument for being convenient for optic test, more particularly to prevent the part of Optical devices from staiing
Or the device of light path obstacle.
Background technology
For increasingly serious Present Situation of Air Pollution, various countries pay much attention to monitoring thermal power plant, Metallurgical Factory, chemical plant and water
The fume emission of the stationary sources such as mud factory, national environmental protection department also all formulates the discharge standard related to having promulgated one after another, causes
Power is in the smoke pollution of the industrial fixed-contamination boiler of control.In recent years, having carried out substantial amounts of spectroscopy detection technique both at home and abroad should
The correlative study work detected used in Pollution Gas, spectroscopy detection technique has high accuracy, fast response time, noncontact
Many advantages, such as formula is measured.Environmental administration is realized to thermal power plant, metallurgy by discharging the monitoring of flue real-time continuous to dusty gas
The supervision of the fume emission of the stationary sources such as factory, chemical plant and cement plant.
The metering system of air flue emission pollutant mainly has extraction-type and in-situ type to measure two kinds, wherein extraction-type detection side
Formula is extracted flue gas out using special heating sampling probe from flue, enters detection after heat tracing transmission and necessary pretreatment
Unit, the pretreatment system usually required that is extremely complex, and detection unit requires that tightness is high, and for such as sulfur dioxide, ammonia
The easily adsorbed gas such as gas, the gas componant being drawn into detection unit can lose, and cause detection error very big.Relative to taking out
Optical transmitting and receiving device is directly arranged on flue by modus ponens, in-situ type metering system, makes measurement light pass through tested flue gas directly to enter
The method of row detection, simple in construction, easy for installation, without complicated pretreatment system, the response time is fast, and measurement result has more
Authenticity.
" one kind is used to carry out flue gas in flue application publication number disclosed in CN103575659A application for a patent for invention
The device of detection " is a kind of device of in situ detection flue gas, and the device is made up of laser beam emitting device and laser receiver,
Both of which has one to be connected by body and connecting tube the light path protection cylinder formed, and the distal end of its middle tube body is anti-with light path provided with being formed
The interface tube of official jargon and pressure gas source is communicated with the valve of the vertical gas curtain of casing axis, connecting tube side wall, compression is passed through
Malleation can be formed after air in light path protection cylinder, and the gas of isolation flue gas is formed at the remote outlet position of light path protection cylinder
Curtain, both collective effects can effectively prevent that flue gas is polluted to optics in flue.But side described in the patent application
Case still has the following disadvantages:1st, optical path adjusting mechanism is lacked, installation difficulty is big;2nd, the Laser emission component in laser beam emitting device
All it is fixedly connected between the laser pick-off component in laser receiver and respective light path protection cylinder, when taking cleaning apart
Have to recalibrate light path, not only wasting time and energy, and also need to certain professional skill to complete;3rd, control institute is lacked
State the control device of gas curtain flow velocity, and the company of setting on the inner tubal wall of first and second body 10,10 ' (equivalent to light path protection cylinder)
(multiple) through hole 12 of logical first and second body 10,10 ' tube chambers and folder chamber (see its specification [0011] section and Fig. 2), it is impossible to protect
The pressure of " folder chamber " interior air described in card, although therefore described gas curtain can completely cut off flue gas, its along light path protection cylinder axially flow
Dynamic air can rush in flue and change the flue gas concentration in light path, and then have a strong impact on the accuracy of monitoring result.
A kind of Authorization Notice No. " original with instrument flange disclosed in the U of CN 203870006 utility application
Position formula laser gas analyzer ", the light path protection cylinder of the gas analyzer is provided with optical path adjusting section, the optical path adjusting section bag
A pair of instrument flanges are included, a pair of instrument flanges tighten bolt and two facula position regulating bolts provided with one, pass through regulation
Tighten the regulation that bolt and facula position regulating bolt tightness carry out right position and upper-lower position to hot spot.But it is above-mentioned
The adjustable range of facula position regulation scheme is smaller, if device installation when transmitter unit and receiving unit axis runout compared with
Greatly, then possibly light path can not be calibrated.Have to recalibrate light path and edge in addition, the utility model is clearly present when taking cleaning apart
The air of the axial flowing of light path protection cylinder can rush in flue and change the deficiency of the flue gas concentration in light path.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of optics of gas in correlation laser monitoring flue in situ
Receive-transmit system, the optical transmitting and receiving system has laser angle adjustable range big, and the cleaning of optics is simply and easily excellent
Point.
The present invention solve above-mentioned technical problem technical scheme be:
A kind of optical transmitting and receiving system of gas in correlation laser monitoring flue in situ, the system is filled including optical transmitting and receiving
Put;Described optical transmitting and receiving device is made up of the laser beam emitting device and laser receiver being oppositely arranged;Described laser hair
Injection device includes light path protection cylinder and is located at the laser emitting module of the light path protection cylinder near-end, described laser receiver bag
Include another light path protection cylinder and be located at the photoelectric detection module of another light path protection cylinder near-end;
Linkage section and extension that described light path protection cylinder includes being connected with each other from near-end to distal end, wherein, it is described
The linkage section of light path protection cylinder one away from the extension is provided with isolation slide;The linkage section of described light path protection cylinder
Outer wall is provided with the second suction nozzle;
The extension of described light path protection cylinder is made up of the outer barrel and inner cylinder being coaxially set-located, the outer barrel and interior
Gap is provided between cylinder;The end of the extension of described light path protection cylinder is provided with gas curtain shower nozzle, and the gas curtain shower nozzle is a rectangle
Box, the rectangular box surrounding has the sandwich that the gap between the outer barrel and inner cylinder is connected;The rectangular box with it is described
Light path protection cylinder axis is respectively equipped with the loophole coaxial with light path protection cylinder on two vertical faces, with the light path protection cylinder
The inwall of the sandwich of one side of diameter parallel is provided with set gap between a row and the outer barrel and inner cylinder
Relative another side is pointed in the spilehole of connection, the outlet of the spilehole, and the another side, which is provided with, runs through the sandwich
The exhaust breach of inside and outside wall;On the outer wall of the extension of described light path protection cylinder the position outside the flue be provided with
First suction nozzle of the gap connection;
Characterized in that,
Described light path protection cylinder also includes optical path adjusting section, optical path adjusting section be located at the linkage section and extension it
Between;Described optical path adjusting section includes one section of metal bellows and four adjusting screw rods;Wherein, two of the metal bellows
Ring flange is respectively equipped with, four described adjusting screw rods are evenly distributed in the surrounding of metal bellows, each adjusting screw rod
Two pass through described ring flange respectively and locked respectively by nut;
One relative with optical path adjusting section of the linkage section of described light path protection cylinder is provided with mounting flange, other end
Provided with loose flange, the isolation slide is located at the middle part of loose flange;The loose flange is hinged with mounting flange by hinge
Together, and both surrounding is buckled together by active lock padlock;It is fixed provided with two between the loose flange and mounting flange
Position pin;
During using gas in above-mentioned optical transmitting and receiving device monitoring flue, the cleaning that will be accessed from the first suction nozzle
Air protects gas as the first order, and gas is protected using the clean air accessed from the second suction nozzle as the second level, then passes through control
Air inflow processed controls the first order to protect gas and the second level to protect the flow velocity of gas intersection in the gas curtain shower nozzle respectively so that the
First class of protection gas is more than the flow velocity that gas is protected in the second level in the flow velocity of the intersection.
In such scheme, air flow method circle is coaxially provided with the linkage section of described light path protection cylinder, the air flow method circle
One described isolation slide is covered in it, and between the inwall of its outer wall and light path protection cylinder linkage section formed one close
Annular space, be uniformly provided with the position for pressing close to the isolation surface of glass slide on the perisporium of the air flow method circle several with
The purge hole of the annular space connection.So the purge gass accessed by the second suction nozzle are uniformly distributed with air flow method circle
In the surrounding of isolation slide, purge gass can be made uniformly to blow over the front of isolation slide, purging effect is more preferable.
The present invention has the advantages that compared to prior art:
1st, the optical path adjusting section of the light path protection cylinder, can dexterously using compressible and bending the characteristic of metal bellows
Facula position is adjusted on a large scale.
2nd, only need to open activity lock can turning over movable ring flange, expose isolation slide cleaned, cleaning is finished
Moving flange plate is directly closed afterwards and locks activity lock.Further, since nothing after the completion of the effect of alignment pin, cleaning
Light path need to be recalibrated, so that cleaning becomes simple, easy to operate.
3rd, the set gap between outer barrel and inner cylinder that present technology sets in light path protection cylinder extension has been abandoned to connect
Through hole, and by control air inflow so that the first order protect gas the intersection flow velocity be more than the second level protect gas stream
Speed, you can protect the gas curtain that gas is formed that second level protection vapour lock is broken using the first order, it is ensured that second level protection gas will not be rushed
Go out light path protection cylinder and change the flue gas concentration in light path, and then significantly improve the accuracy of gas in monitoring flue.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the use state of a specific embodiment of optical transmitting and receiving device in optical transmitting and receiving system of the present invention is shown
It is intended to.
Fig. 2~8 are the structural representation of laser beam emitting device in embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, wherein, Fig. 2 is that front view (is cutd open
Depending on), Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 A-A sectional views, and Fig. 4 is Fig. 2 B-B sectional views, and Fig. 5 is Fig. 3 C-C cutaway view Amplified images, and Fig. 6 is Fig. 2
The enlarged drawing of middle part I, the enlarged drawing that Fig. 7 is in Fig. 2 local II, Fig. 8 is Fig. 7 D-D sectional views.
Fig. 9 is the dimensional structure diagram of gas curtain shower nozzle in laser beam emitting device shown in Fig. 2~8.
Figure 10 is the dimensional structure diagram of laser beam emitting device shown in Fig. 2~8.
Figure 11 is the theory diagram of optical transmitting and receiving system of the present invention.
Embodiment
Referring to Figure 11, optical transmitting and receiving device, protection gas control system dress of the optical transmitting and receiving system of the present invention by correlation type
Put 18 and gas piping and valve composition.Wherein, the optical transmitting and receiving device of described correlation type is by laser beam emitting device 15 and swashs
Optical pickup apparatus 16 is constituted;Gas control device 18 is protected to protect gas control device and the second level by flow controlling unit, the first order
Protect gas control device composition.Gas control device is protected respectively by electronics in described first order protection gas control device and the second level
Flow valve is connected and composed with electronic flowmeter;Described flow controlling unit is conventional gas flow rate control unit, and it is by list
The drive circuit of piece machine and driving electronic flow valve and electronic flowmeter is constituted.
Referring to Fig. 1, the optical transmitting and receiving system of gas includes correlation type in the correlation laser monitoring flue in situ in this example
Optical transmitting and receiving device, the laser beam emitting device 15 and laser that the optical transmitting and receiving device includes being mounted opposite in the both sides of flue 1 connect
Receiving apparatus 16, both of which is arranged on by flange mounting seat 2 on the side wall of flue 1;Wherein described laser beam emitting device is by coaxial
The light path protection cylinder 3 and laser emitting module 4 of series connection are constituted, and the laser receiver is prevented by the another light path coaxially connected
Casing 3 and photoelectric detection module 5 are constituted.
Because the laser beam emitting device and laser receiver are constituted by the concatenation optics of light path protection cylinder 3, with
Under the embodiment of this example is only introduced by taking laser beam emitting device as an example.
Referring to Fig. 2, the light path protection cylinder 3 is by 8 groups of the extension 6 sequentially coaxially connected, optical path adjusting section and linkage section
Into.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 6~9 are combined, the extension 6 includes the outer barrel 6-1 and inner cylinder 6-2 that are coaxially disposed, both it
Between provided with annular gap 6-4;The one side that one of the outer barrel 6-1 and inner cylinder 6-2 is welded on a piece of ring flange jointly, it is another
Head is provided with gas curtain shower nozzle;The gas curtain shower nozzle is a rectangular box 14 for being covered in outer barrel 6-1 and inner cylinder 6-2 ends, the rectangular box
14 surroundings have the sandwich that the gap 6-4 between the outer barrel 6-1 and inner cylinder 6-2 is connected;In the rectangular box 14 with
It is respectively equipped with vertical two faces (i.e. the left and right two sides of rectangular box 14 in Fig. 7) of light path protection cylinder axis same with light path protection cylinder
The loophole 14-2 that the confession LASER Light Source of axle is passed through, with a side of the diameter parallel of light path protection cylinder (i.e. rectangular box in Fig. 7
14 one sides above) the inwall of the sandwich be parallel to each other spilehole 14-1 provided with a row, a row are stingy
Hole 14-1 axis be located at a plane vertical with the axis of light path protection cylinder on, and all spilehole 14-1 with outer barrel 6-1
The set gap 6-4 connections between inner cylinder 6-2;The face relative with the face provided with stomata 14-1 is (i.e. in Fig. 7 in the rectangular box 14
The underlying one side of rectangular box 14) it is provided with the exhaust breach 14-3 for running through the sandwich inwall and outer wall;It is described outer
Cylinder 6-1 outer wall is used to connect with flange mounting seat 2 provided with connection the first suction nozzles of gap 6-4 6-5, middle part provided with one
The mounting flange 6-3 connect.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 5 and Figure 10 is combined, one of the linkage section 8 of the light path protection cylinder is coaxially provided with therewith
The mounting flange 8-1 connected together is welded, other end is provided with the loose flange 8-2 for being coaxially close to its end face;The loose flange
Isolation slide 13 of the 8-2 middle part provided with an isolation flue gas, the isolation slide 13 is a planar lens being slightly slanted;The work
Dynamic flange 8-2 is hinged by a hinge 11 and mounting flange 8-1, and both surroundings are also uniformly provided with four connections
Both activity locks 12;Provided with two alignment pin 8-3, alignment pin 8- between the loose flange 8-2 and mounting flange 8-1
3 one are fixedly connected with mounting flange 8-1, and other end, which extends and inserted to loose flange 8-2, is located at correspondence on loose flange 8-2
In the positioning hole of position;
An air flow method circle 8-4 is also coaxially provided with the linkage section 8 of the light path protection cylinder;Air flow method circle 8-4's
One covers on described isolation slide 13 in it, and other end welds together with the mounting flange 8-1, and its outer wall and light
The annular space 8-5 of a closing is formed between the inwall of road protection cylinder linkage section 8;On the perisporium of the air flow method circle 8-4
The position for pressing close to isolation slide 13 surface is uniformly provided with four purge hole 8-6 connected with the annular space;Described
The outer wall of the linkage section 8 of light path protection cylinder is provided with the second suction nozzle 8-7 connected with the annular space 8-5.
Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 4 and Figure 10 is combined, the He of metal bellows 7 of the optical path adjusting Duan Youyi double headed roller ring flanges
Four adjusting screw rods 9 are constituted;Wherein, the two panels ring flange respectively with the ring flange set by extension 6 one and linkage section 8
Mounting flange 8-1 is connected by fastening bolt 10;Four adjusting screw rods 9 are evenly distributed in the surrounding of metal bellows 7,
Two of each adjusting screw rod 9 is passed through the ring flange at the two of metal bellows 7 and locked respectively by nut respectively.
Referring to Fig. 2, the laser emitting module 4 is arranged on the moving flange plate 8-2 of linkage section 8 one.
Referring to Fig. 1, the laser receiver and laser beam emitting device differ only in by laser beam emitting device swash
Light emission module 4 replaces with photoelectric detection module 5, due to laser emitting module 4 and photoelectric detection module 5 embodiment and
The principle that gas analysis is carried out using laser spectrum is prior art, and here is omitted.
Below in conjunction with the purging course of work of optical transmitting and receiving device in Brief Description Of Drawings this example:
Referring to Figure 11 and Fig. 1 and Fig. 7 is combined, using transmission cable and signal cable by the optical transmitting and receiving described in the present embodiment
System connects the flue gas for the discharge that can monitor flue 1 with commercially available laser analyzer 17.The specific following institute of monitoring process
State:During work, the laser that drive circuit control laser is produced is sent to the laser in laser beam emitting device 15 by transmission cable
Transmitter module 4, the optical signal that the laser emitting module 4 is sent is transmitted to laser receiver 16 through the flue gas in flue 1;Laser
Photoelectric detection module 5 in reception device 16 will detect optical signal transformation electric signal, and the signal delivers to laser through signal cable
Signal condition unit in analyzer 17, analysis result is obtained after being calculated by conditioning and retrieving concentration.In above-mentioned detection, analysis
During, the compressed air of cleaning is passed through to the first suction nozzle 6-5 and the second suction nozzle 8-7 respectively, and will be from the first suction nozzle
The compressed air of the cleaning of 6-5 accesses protects gas as the first order, by from the compressed air of the second suction nozzle 8-7 cleanings accessed
Gas is protected as the second level.Then, the flow controlling unit in protection gas control device 18 adjusts two electronic flow valves respectively, leads to
Cross control air inflow controls the first order to protect the flow velocity of gas and second level protection gas intersection in the gas curtain shower nozzle respectively, makes
Obtain first order protection gas and be more than the flow velocity that gas is protected in the second level in the flow velocity of the intersection.The first order protects gas by gas curtain
The front end that extension 6 is ejected in one row spilehole 14-1 of shower nozzle forms the gas curtain of an isolation flue gas (see the solid arrow in Fig. 7
Head);Second level protection gas forms malleation in light path protection cylinder, and is constantly outwards purged (see the sky in Fig. 7 along light path protection cylinder
Heart arrow);The gas curtain that gas can be protected to be formed by the first order so when second level protection air-flow is moved to close to gas curtain shower nozzle is rolled up
Take from the exhaust breach 14-3 discharges, the smoke components in light path are not influenceed.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of optical transmitting and receiving system of gas in correlation laser monitoring flue in situ, the system includes optical transmitting and receiving device;
Described optical transmitting and receiving device is made up of the laser beam emitting device and laser receiver being oppositely arranged;Described Laser emission dress
Put including light path protection cylinder and the laser emitting module for being located at the light path protection cylinder near-end, described laser receiver includes another
One light path protection cylinder and the photoelectric detection module for being located at another light path protection cylinder near-end;
Linkage section and extension that described light path protection cylinder includes being connected with each other from near-end to distal end, wherein, described light path
The linkage section of protection cylinder one away from the extension is provided with isolation slide;The outer wall of the linkage section of described light path protection cylinder
It is provided with the second suction nozzle;
The extension of described light path protection cylinder is made up of the outer barrel and inner cylinder being coaxially set-located, the outer barrel and inner cylinder it
Between be provided with gap;The end of the extension of described light path protection cylinder is provided with gas curtain shower nozzle, and the gas curtain shower nozzle is a rectangular box, should
Rectangular box surrounding has the sandwich that the gap between the outer barrel and inner cylinder is connected;The rectangular box is prevented with the light path
Casing axis is respectively equipped with the loophole coaxial with light path protection cylinder on two vertical faces, flat with the light path protection cylinder axis
The inwall of the sandwich of a capable side is connected provided with a row with set gap between the outer barrel and inner cylinder
Relative another side is pointed in spilehole, the outlet of the spilehole, and the another side, which is provided with, runs through the sandwich inside and outside wall
Exhaust breach;On the outer wall of the extension of described light path protection cylinder the position outside the flue be provided with it is described between
First suction nozzle of gap connection;
Characterized in that,
Described light path protection cylinder also includes optical path adjusting section, and optical path adjusting section is located between the linkage section and extension;
Described optical path adjusting section includes one section of metal bellows and four adjusting screw rods;Wherein, two of the metal bellows point
Not She You ring flange, four described adjusting screw rods are evenly distributed in the surrounding of metal bellows, each adjusting screw rod
Two is passed through described ring flange and locked respectively by nut respectively;
One relative with optical path adjusting section of the linkage section of described light path protection cylinder is provided with mounting flange, and other end is provided with
Loose flange, the isolation slide is located at the middle part of loose flange;The loose flange is hinged on one with mounting flange by hinge
Rise, and both surroundings are buckled together by active lock padlock;Provided with two alignment pins between the loose flange and mounting flange;
During using gas in above-mentioned optical transmitting and receiving device monitoring flue, the clean air that will be accessed from the first suction nozzle
As the first order protect gas, using clean air access from the second suction nozzle as the second level protection gas, then by control into
Tolerance controls the first order to protect gas and the second level to protect the flow velocity of gas intersection in the gas curtain shower nozzle respectively so that the first order
Gas is protected to be more than the flow velocity that gas is protected in the second level in the flow velocity of the intersection.
2. the optical transmitting and receiving device of gas concentration in a kind of correlation laser monitoring flue in situ according to claim 1,
Characterized in that, being coaxially provided with air flow method circle in the linkage section of described light path protection cylinder, one of the air flow method circle will
Described isolation slide is covered in it, and it is empty that the annular of a closing is formed between the inwall of its outer wall and light path protection cylinder linkage section
Between, it is uniformly provided with several and the annular in the position for pressing close to the isolation surface of glass slide on the perisporium of the air flow method circle
The purge hole of space connection.
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CN201710258637.4A CN107014750B (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2017-04-19 | The optical transmitting and receiving system of gas in a kind of original position correlation laser monitoring flue |
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