CN107013811B - A kind of pipeline liquid leakage monitoring method based on image procossing - Google Patents

A kind of pipeline liquid leakage monitoring method based on image procossing Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107013811B
CN107013811B CN201710237423.9A CN201710237423A CN107013811B CN 107013811 B CN107013811 B CN 107013811B CN 201710237423 A CN201710237423 A CN 201710237423A CN 107013811 B CN107013811 B CN 107013811B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
image
detected
pipeline
gray level
video
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201710237423.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107013811A (en
Inventor
柴利
郭诗尧
盛玉霞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhan University of Science and Engineering WUSE
Original Assignee
Wuhan University of Science and Engineering WUSE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhan University of Science and Engineering WUSE filed Critical Wuhan University of Science and Engineering WUSE
Priority to CN201710237423.9A priority Critical patent/CN107013811B/en
Publication of CN107013811A publication Critical patent/CN107013811A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107013811B publication Critical patent/CN107013811B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17DPIPE-LINE SYSTEMS; PIPE-LINES
    • F17D5/00Protection or supervision of installations
    • F17D5/02Preventing, monitoring, or locating loss
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/40Scenes; Scene-specific elements in video content

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of pipeline liquid leakage monitoring method based on image procossing.Its technical solution is:A color RGB image Y when frame pipeline does not leak is intercepted from video to be detected, is carried out greyscale transformation, is obtained gray level image y when pipeline does not leak.It is a video-frequency band to be detected per L frame RGB color images from the 1st frame RGB color image in video to be detected, takes a frame for image to be detected per n frames in video-frequency band to be detected.All image to be detected are switched into gray level image, obtain gray level image set Q1 to be detected, each of which width image is done into de-jitter and is averaged, then carries out binary conversion treatment.If the sum of all pixels value is less than the alert thresholds K of setting in the image Z after binary conversion treatment, pipeline liquid leakage does not occur for video-frequency band to be measured;It is on the contrary then pipeline liquid leakage occurs.The present invention has the characteristics that precision is high, complexity is low, processing procedure is short and can on-line real time monitoring.

Description

A kind of pipeline liquid leakage monitoring method based on image procossing
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of image processing.More particularly to a kind of pipeline liquid leakage monitoring based on image procossing Method.
Background technology
In recent years, pipeline transportation is by feat of its stable and continuous, safety is good, freight volume is big, quality easily ensures, material damage It loses less, take up an area less that the advantages such as low have become the preferred manners of the liquid transportings such as oil with freight charges.However, due to extraneous adverse environment Transport pipeline aging caused by being grown with pipeline active time can be such that pipeline cracks, and then lead to the liquid transported in pipeline It leaks, to cause great economic loss, while affecting the natural environment of surrounding.
As camera shoots the raising of precision, captured image and video can include more detailed information. The high precision image of shooting is used in more complicated and fine environment, the monitoring leaked such as pipeline liquid.Staff is in face When to a large amount of video and image data, it is difficult to there are enough energy and times to go whether observation pipeline leaks, so not Pipe leakage may be found at the first time, and makes corresponding counter-measure, and subtle state change is difficult to discriminate between out Come, when as small such as leakage flow.And the method with the naked eye observed can consume a large amount of human and material resources, cause resource unrestrained Take.
A kind of " system and method for monitoring camera unit exception detection " (CN 101765025A) patented technology, the technology It needs to carry out accuracy registration processing to image, not accounting for monitoring device during use has slight jitter conditions.So very Difficulty prevents the case where inaccuracy occurred due to the smaller shake of video camera appearance.A kind of " video based on machine learning Method for detecting abnormality " (CN 103763515A) patented technology, the technology have higher precision and standard to the identification of abnormality True property has higher computation complexity it require that learning to anomalous video, increases the duration of processing video.
Invention content
The present invention is directed to overcome prior art defect, it is therefore an objective to provide a kind of precision is high, method is simple, processing procedure is short, Adaptable and energy on line real-time monitoring the pipeline liquid leakage monitoring method based on image procossing.
In order to complete above-mentioned task, the technical solution adopted by the present invention comprises the concrete steps that:
The first step intercepts color RGB image Y when a frame pipeline does not leak from video to be detected;Using gray scale Color RGB image Y when image algorithm does not leak the pipeline carries out greyscale transformation, when obtaining pipeline and not leaking Gray level image y;The gray level image algorithm is:
Gray=R × 0.299+G × 0.587+B × 0.114 (1)
In formula (1):R indicates the red component of colour RGB pictures;
G indicates the green component of colour RGB pictures;
B indicates the blue component of colour RGB pictures.
Second step, from the 1st frame RGB color image in the video to be detected, take every L frames RGB color image be one A video-frequency band to be detected detects each video-frequency band to be detected one by one since first video-frequency band to be detected, each to be detected to regard The detection method of frequency range is that third walks the~the five step.
It takes a frame RGB color image for image to be detected per n frame RGB color images in the video-frequency band to be detected, there is m Frame image to be detected, then m × n=L, wherein:N is 2~100 natural numbers, the natural number that m is 10~1000.
Described m frames image to be detected is switched to gray level image by third step with formula (1), obtains gray level image set to be detected Q1。
4th step, the gray level image y and gray level image set Q1 to be measured when the pipeline to that liquid leakage do not occur In every piece image do de-jitter, obtain m width error images;Then the m width error image is averaged, is obtained 1 width average value image z.
5th step carries out binary conversion treatment to the average value image z, obtains the image Z after binary conversion treatment;Described two Value processing algorithm be:
In formula (2):Value indicates the pixel value of image Z after binary conversion treatment;
P indicates the original pixel value in average value image z;
TthresholdIndicate the binary-state threshold of setting, TthresholdFor 10~200 natural number.
If the sum of all pixels value is less than the alert thresholds K of setting, institute in the image Z after the 6th step, binary conversion treatment It states video-frequency band to be measured and pipeline liquid leakage does not occur;If the sum of all pixels value is more than setting in the image Z after binary conversion treatment Alert thresholds K, then the video-frequency band to be measured pipeline liquid leakage has occurred.
Natural numbers of the alert thresholds K set as 2550~100000.
The de-jitter is:A pixel P in gray level image is taken, the pixel P is in gray level image Position coordinates are (a, b);It is (a, b) that center is taken in gray level image y when pipeline does not leak, and size is the pixel of M × M Block P1;The pixel p and each pixel in the block of pixels P1 are subtracted each other, the matrix P2 that size is M × M is obtained;Take square The best match of pixel P in gray level image y when absolute value minimum value position does not leak as pipeline in battle array P2 The position of point;In gray level image y when the value of absolute value minimum in matrix P2 is not leaked as pixel P and pipeline The difference of optimal match point.
Rest of pixels point in the gray level image is all done into above-mentioned processing, obtains error image.
Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the present invention has the following advantages that compared with prior art:
Pipeline liquid leakage monitoring method based on image procossing proposed by the invention only requires work people using simply Member calibrates the state that pipeline liquid leakage does not occur, can quickly detect and pipeline liquid leakage whether occurs.
Present invention employs de-jitter technologies, high to the monitoring accuracy of pipeline liquid leakage, especially for outside The fine jitter that video camera generates when boundary's environment is unstable has preferable robustness, adaptable.
The image when determination method that the present invention is used is not necessarily to that pipeline occurs liquid leakage carries out special training and It practises, greatly reduces complexity, shorten the duration of processing.
The present invention is capable of the state of independent judgment single width testing image, meets the requirement of on-line real-time measuremen, can be in short-term Interior discovery pipeline liquid leakage, and alarm is made, to increase the reliability of detection, it can greatly reduce cost of labor.
Therefore, the present invention has that precision is high, method is simple, processing procedure is short, adaptable and can realize online real-time supervise The characteristics of survey.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is gray level image y when liquid leakage does not occur for a frame pipeline of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the piece image in a kind of gray level image set Q1;
Fig. 3 is the image after the binary conversion treatment of image shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is gray level image y when another frame pipeline of the present invention does not leak;
Fig. 5 is the piece image in another gray level image set Q1;
Fig. 6 is the image after the binary conversion treatment of image shown in Fig. 5.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described with specific implementation mode below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, not to the limit of its protection domain System:
Embodiment 1
A kind of pipeline liquid leakage monitoring method based on image procossing.The specific steps of monitoring method described in the present embodiment It is:
The first step intercepts color RGB image Y when a frame cabin pipeline does not leak from video to be detected;Using Color RGB image Y when gray level image algorithm does not leak the pipeline carries out greyscale transformation, obtains as shown in Figure 1 Gray level image y when pipeline does not leak;The gray level image algorithm is:
Gray=R × 0.299+G × 0.587+B × 0.114 (1)
In formula (1):R indicates the red component of colour RGB pictures;
G indicates the green component of colour RGB pictures;
B indicates the blue component of colour RGB pictures.
Second step, from the 1st frame RGB color image in the video to be detected, take every 100 frame RGB color image to be One video-frequency band to be detected detects each video-frequency band to be detected one by one since first video-frequency band to be detected, each to be detected The detection method of video-frequency band is that third walks the~the five step.
It is image to be detected that every 4 frame RGB color image, which takes a frame RGB color image, in the video-frequency band to be detected, is had 25 frame image to be detected.
Described 25 frame image to be detected is switched to gray level image by third step with formula (1), obtains gray level image set to be detected Q1, Fig. 2 are the piece image in the gray level image set Q1 to be detected.
4th step, the gray level image y and gray level image set Q1 to be measured when the pipeline to that liquid leakage do not occur In every piece image do de-jitter, obtain 25 width error images;Then the 25 width error image is averaged, is obtained To 1 width average value image z.
5th step carries out binary conversion treatment to the average value image z, after obtaining binary conversion treatment as shown in Figure 3 Image Z;The algorithm of the binary conversion treatment is:
In formula (2):Value indicates the pixel value of image Z after binary conversion treatment;
P indicates the original pixel value in average value image z;
TthresholdIndicate the binary-state threshold of setting, TthresholdValue be 40.
It can be obtained by Fig. 3, the sum of pixel value of image Z after binary conversion treatment is 25755.
The alert thresholds K that 6th step, the present embodiment are set is 2295, all pixels value in the image Z after binary conversion treatment The sum of be 25755, i.e., the sum of all pixels value is more than the alert thresholds K of setting in the image Z after the described binary conversion treatment, then sentences Pipeline liquid leakage has occurred for the fixed video-frequency band to be measured, and sends out alarm to cabin channel worker.
The de-jitter is:A pixel P in gray level image is taken, the pixel P is in gray level image Position coordinates are (a, b);It is (a, b), the pixel that size is 3 × 3 that center is taken in gray level image y when pipeline does not leak Block P1;The pixel p and each pixel in the block of pixels P1 are subtracted each other, the matrix P2 that size is 3 × 3 is obtained;Take square The best match of pixel P in gray level image y when absolute value minimum value position does not leak as pipeline in battle array P2 The position of point;In gray level image y when the value of absolute value minimum in matrix P2 is not leaked as pixel P and pipeline The difference of optimal match point.
Rest of pixels point in the gray level image is all done into above-mentioned processing, obtains error image.
Embodiment 2
A kind of pipeline liquid leakage monitoring method based on image procossing.The specific step of monitoring method described in the present embodiment Suddenly it is:
The first step intercepts color RGB image Y when a frame cabin pipeline does not leak from video to be detected;Using Color RGB image Y when gray level image algorithm does not leak the pipeline carries out greyscale transformation, obtains as shown in Figure 4 Gray level image y when pipeline does not leak;The gray level image algorithm is:
Gray=R × 0.299+G × 0.587+B × 0.114 (1)
In formula (1):R indicates the red component of colour RGB pictures;
G indicates the green component of colour RGB pictures;
B indicates the blue component of colour RGB pictures.
Second step, from the 1st frame RGB color image in the video to be detected, take every 300 frame RGB color image to be One video-frequency band to be detected detects each video-frequency band to be detected one by one since first video-frequency band to be detected, each to be detected The detection method of video-frequency band is that third walks the~the five step.
It is image to be detected that every 10 frame RGB color image, which takes a frame RGB color image, in the video-frequency band to be detected, is had 30 frame image to be detected.
Described 30 frame image to be detected is switched to gray level image by third step with formula (1), obtains gray level image set to be detected Q1, Fig. 5 are the piece image in the gray level image set Q1 to be detected.
4th step, the gray level image y and gray level image set Q1 to be measured when the pipeline to that liquid leakage do not occur In every piece image do de-jitter, obtain 30 width error images;Then the 30 width error image is averaged, is obtained To 1 width average value image z.
5th step carries out binary conversion treatment to the average value image z, after obtaining binary conversion treatment as shown in FIG. 6 Image Z;The algorithm of the binary conversion treatment is:
In formula (2):Value indicates the pixel value of image Z after binary conversion treatment;
P indicates the original pixel value in average value image z;
TthresholdIndicate the binary-state threshold of setting, TthresholdValue be 100.
It can be obtained by Fig. 6, the sum of pixel value of image Z after binary conversion treatment is 765.
The alert thresholds K that 6th step, the present embodiment are set is 5100.All pixels value in image Z after binary conversion treatment The sum of be 765, i.e., the sum of all pixels value is less than threshold k in the image Z after the described binary conversion treatment, then judges described to be measured regard Pipeline liquid leakage does not occur for frequency range.
The de-jitter is:A pixel P in gray level image is taken, the pixel P is in gray level image Position coordinates are (a, b);It is (a, b), the pixel that size is 5 × 5 that center is taken in gray level image y when pipeline does not leak Block P1;The pixel p and each pixel in the block of pixels P1 are subtracted each other, the matrix P2 that size is 5 × 5 is obtained;Take square Best match of the absolute value minimum value institute position as pixel P in the gray level image y when pipeline does not leak in battle array P2 The position of point;In gray level image y when the value of absolute value minimum in matrix P2 is not leaked as pixel P and pipeline The difference of optimal match point.
Rest of pixels point in described gray level image is all done into above-mentioned processing, obtains error image.
Present embodiment has the following advantages that compared with prior art:
The pipeline liquid leakage monitoring method based on image procossing that present embodiment is proposed uses simply, as long as It asks staff to calibrate the state that pipeline liquid leakage does not occur, can quickly detect and pipeline liquid leakage whether occur.
Present embodiment uses de-jitter technology, high to the monitoring accuracy of pipeline liquid leakage, especially There is preferable robustness for the fine jitter that video camera generates when external environment is unstable, it is adaptable.
It is special that image when the determination method that present embodiment is used is not necessarily to that pipeline occurs liquid leakage carries out Training and study, greatly reduce complexity, shorten the duration of processing.
Present embodiment is capable of the state of independent judgment single width testing image, meets the requirement of on-line real-time measuremen, It can find that pipeline liquid leaks in a short time, and make alarm, to increase the reliability of detection, can greatly reduce people Work cost.
Therefore, present embodiment has that precision is high, method is simple, processing procedure is short, adaptable and can realize The characteristics of line monitors in real time.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of pipeline liquid leakage monitoring method based on image procossing, it is characterised in that the pipeline liquid leakage monitoring side The specific steps of method:
The first step intercepts color RGB image Y when a frame pipeline does not leak from video to be detected;Using gray level image Color RGB image Y when algorithm does not leak the pipeline carries out greyscale transformation, obtains ash when pipeline does not leak Spend image y;The gray level image algorithm is:
Gray=R × 0.299+G × 0.587+B × 0.114 (1)
In formula (1):R indicates the red component of colour RGB pictures,
G indicates the green component of colour RGB pictures,
B indicates the blue component of colour RGB pictures;
Second step, from the 1st frame RGB color image in the video to be detected, take every L frames RGB color image be one wait for Video-frequency band is detected, detects each video-frequency band to be detected one by one since first video-frequency band to be detected, each video-frequency band to be detected Detection method be third walk the~the five step;
It takes a frame RGB color image for image to be detected per n frame RGB color images in the video-frequency band to be detected, there are m frames to wait for Detection image, then m × n=L, wherein:N is 2~100 natural numbers, the natural number that m is 10~1000;
Described m frames image to be detected is switched to gray level image by third step with formula (1), obtains gray level image set Q1 to be detected;
In 4th step, the gray level image y and gray level image set Q1 to be detected when the pipeline to that liquid leakage do not occur Every piece image do de-jitter, obtain m width error images;Then the m width error image is averaged, obtains 1 Width average value image z;
5th step carries out binary conversion treatment to the average value image z, obtains the image Z after binary conversion treatment;The binaryzation The algorithm of processing is:
In formula (2):Value indicates the pixel value of image Z after binary conversion treatment,
P indicates the original pixel value in average value image z,
TthresholdIndicate the binary-state threshold of setting, TthresholdFor 10~200 natural number;
If the sum of all pixels value is less than the alert thresholds K of setting in the image Z after the 6th step, binary conversion treatment, described to wait for Pipeline liquid leakage does not occur for detection video-frequency band;If the sum of all pixels value is more than setting in the image Z after binary conversion treatment Alert thresholds K, then the video-frequency band to be detected pipeline liquid leakage has occurred;
Natural numbers of the alert thresholds K set as 2550~100000.
2. according to the pipeline liquid leakage monitoring method based on image procossing described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the debounce Dynamic processing is:It is (a, b) to take the position coordinates of pixel P, the pixel P in gray level image in gray level image; It is (a, b) that center is taken in gray level image y when pipeline does not leak, and size is the block of pixels P1 of M × M;The pixel Point p subtracts each other with each pixel in the block of pixels P1, obtains the matrix P2 that size is M × M;Take absolute value in matrix P2 minimum The position of the optimal match point of pixel P in gray level image y when value position does not leak as pipeline;Matrix P2 The difference of the optimal match point in gray level image y when the value of middle absolute value minimum does not leak as pixel P and pipeline;
Rest of pixels point in the gray level image is all done into above-mentioned processing, obtains error image.
CN201710237423.9A 2017-04-12 2017-04-12 A kind of pipeline liquid leakage monitoring method based on image procossing Expired - Fee Related CN107013811B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710237423.9A CN107013811B (en) 2017-04-12 2017-04-12 A kind of pipeline liquid leakage monitoring method based on image procossing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710237423.9A CN107013811B (en) 2017-04-12 2017-04-12 A kind of pipeline liquid leakage monitoring method based on image procossing

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107013811A CN107013811A (en) 2017-08-04
CN107013811B true CN107013811B (en) 2018-10-09

Family

ID=59446589

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710237423.9A Expired - Fee Related CN107013811B (en) 2017-04-12 2017-04-12 A kind of pipeline liquid leakage monitoring method based on image procossing

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107013811B (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109035249B (en) * 2018-09-10 2021-08-24 东北大学 Pipeline fault parallel global threshold detection method based on image processing
CN111982415A (en) * 2019-05-24 2020-11-24 杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司 Pipeline leakage detection method and device
CN110274160B (en) * 2019-06-13 2021-05-11 咏峰(大连)科技有限公司 Pipeline inspection system based on infrared and visible light fusion image
CN110414478A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-11-05 东莞德福得精密五金制品有限公司 The contingency liquefied gas leak supervision method of the non-Application inductor of artificial intelligence cloud computing
CN110470669B (en) * 2019-08-23 2020-05-26 吉林大学 Leakage detection method and system for underwater pipeline and related device
CN112098055B (en) * 2020-07-07 2021-03-23 青岛大学附属医院 System and method for detecting blood transfusion pipeline shaking
CN113606502B (en) * 2021-07-16 2023-03-24 青岛新奥燃气设施开发有限公司 Method for judging whether operator performs pipeline air leakage detection based on machine vision

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006329383A (en) * 2005-05-30 2006-12-07 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd System and method for diagnosing pipe conduit
CN101539241A (en) * 2009-05-07 2009-09-23 北京航空航天大学 Hierarchical multi-source data fusion method for pipeline linkage monitoring network
CN102927448A (en) * 2012-09-25 2013-02-13 北京声迅电子股份有限公司 Undamaged detection method for pipeline
WO2015193043A1 (en) * 2014-06-16 2015-12-23 Agt International Gmbh Flash flooding detection system

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7697026B2 (en) * 2004-03-16 2010-04-13 3Vr Security, Inc. Pipeline architecture for analyzing multiple video streams

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006329383A (en) * 2005-05-30 2006-12-07 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd System and method for diagnosing pipe conduit
CN101539241A (en) * 2009-05-07 2009-09-23 北京航空航天大学 Hierarchical multi-source data fusion method for pipeline linkage monitoring network
CN102927448A (en) * 2012-09-25 2013-02-13 北京声迅电子股份有限公司 Undamaged detection method for pipeline
WO2015193043A1 (en) * 2014-06-16 2015-12-23 Agt International Gmbh Flash flooding detection system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107013811A (en) 2017-08-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107013811B (en) A kind of pipeline liquid leakage monitoring method based on image procossing
US9805458B2 (en) Method and system for detecting defective pixels and screen imperfections of a mobile device
CN103702111B (en) A kind of method detecting camera video color cast
JP6325520B2 (en) Unevenness inspection system, unevenness inspection method, and unevenness inspection program
TW200723170A (en) Defect detecting device, image sensor device, image sensor module, image processing device, digital image quality tester, and defect detecting method
KR100396449B1 (en) Image defect detection apparatus and image defect detection method
CN109919933B (en) VR device, picture detection method and device thereof, and computer-readable storage medium
CN105911724B (en) Determine the method and apparatus of the intensity of illumination for detection and optical detecting method and device
CN103927749A (en) Image processing method and device and automatic optical detector
CN109461156B (en) Threaded sealing plug assembly detection method based on vision
JP2018179698A (en) Sheet inspection device
KR100842616B1 (en) Method and Apparatus For Detecting Flat Panel Display By Vision Model
US20150356896A1 (en) Apparatus and method for image analysis and image display
CN110553151B (en) Pipeline leakage monitoring method and system
JP2003298949A (en) Method for detecting flicker defect, video correction method, and solid-state image pickup apparatus
KR20100001914A (en) Picture quality assessment method and picture quality assessment apparatus for display device
CN105628195A (en) Light source brightness detecting system and method
CN103200349A (en) Scanned image color cast automatic detection method
TWI590196B (en) Method for detecting of liquid
CN114092437B (en) Transformer leakage oil detection method
KR101946581B1 (en) Panel Inspection Method
CN109509185A (en) The detection method and equipment of bottle cap, production line, computer equipment, storage medium
JP2019117177A5 (en)
TWI470207B (en) A method of building up gray-scale transform function, a panel testing method and an automated panel testing system
KR20150009842A (en) System for testing camera module centering and method for testing camera module centering using the same

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181009