CN107013401B - A kind of super-clutch type wave energy generating set - Google Patents

A kind of super-clutch type wave energy generating set Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107013401B
CN107013401B CN201710313970.0A CN201710313970A CN107013401B CN 107013401 B CN107013401 B CN 107013401B CN 201710313970 A CN201710313970 A CN 201710313970A CN 107013401 B CN107013401 B CN 107013401B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gear
drive rod
super
shell
wave energy
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201710313970.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107013401A (en
Inventor
章桥新
胡明伟
李广民
李贝
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Priority to CN201710313970.0A priority Critical patent/CN107013401B/en
Publication of CN107013401A publication Critical patent/CN107013401A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107013401B publication Critical patent/CN107013401B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B11/00Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B11/00Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
    • F03B11/006Sealing arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B11/00Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
    • F03B11/02Casings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00Function
    • F05B2260/40Transmission of power
    • F05B2260/403Transmission of power through the shape of the drive components
    • F05B2260/4031Transmission of power through the shape of the drive components as in toothed gearing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of super-clutch type wave energy generating sets, including shell, generator, transmission mechanism and drive rod are equipped in the shell, the transmission mechanism is linked with generator and drive rod gear respectively, the drive rod runs through from housing bottom, and the drive rod bottom is additionally provided with dampened disk.The present invention has the advantages that its of simple structure and strong practicability, generating efficiency is high, practical, with an improved traditional oscillating float type power generator, device can be made comparatively fast to enter next power generation period by clockwork.

Description

A kind of super-clutch type wave energy generating set
Technical field
The present invention relates to new energy technical field of power generation, and in particular to a kind of super-clutch type wave-energy power generation dress It sets.
Background technique
As the non-renewable energy resources of fossil energy etc. gradually use up, in 21 century to the clean energy resource as wave energy etc. Demand gradually increases.So many wave energy generating sets have been emerged in large numbers, point mechanical, pneumatic type and fluid pressure type.According to statistics, wave Can generate electricity is using the energy of wave as power generation electric energy.Ocean wave contains huge energy, can be incited somebody to action by power generator The energy of wave is converted to mechanical, air pressure or hydraulic energy, then passes through transmission mechanism, gas-turbine, the hydraulic turbine or oil The power generation of pressure motor driven generator.The whole world has the wave energy yield of economic value to be estimated as 1~1,000,000,000 kW.Chinese wave energy Theoretical reserves are 70,000,000 kW or so.
And often structure bulky, poor reliability do not obtain practical mechanical power generator.Two-way hair is carried out by ratchet The device of electricity all can because of upper and lower float relative displacement it is smaller, and reduce generating efficiency.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to be directed to the deficiency of existing apparatus, a kind of super-clutch type wave-energy power generation dress is provided Set, of simple structure and strong practicability, generating efficiency is high, practical, with an improved traditional oscillating float type generate electricity dress It sets, device can be made comparatively fast to enter next power generation period by clockwork.
To achieve the above object, a kind of super-clutch type wave energy generating set according to the present invention, including shell, Be equipped with generator, transmission mechanism and drive rod in the shell, the transmission mechanism respectively with generator and drive rod wheel chain It connects, the drive rod runs through from housing bottom, and the drive rod bottom is additionally provided with dampened disk.
Further, the generator is equipped with power generation gear, and the drive rod is equipped with bar shaped gear, the driver Structure includes driving shaft and transmission shaft, and the driving shaft is equipped with the first gear and second gear being used cooperatively with bar shaped gear, The transmission shaft is equipped with the third gear and the 4th gear being used cooperatively with power generation gear, the second gear and the 4th gear It is used cooperatively.
Further, the driving shaft is equipped with unilateral bearing.
Further, the transmission shaft is equipped with gearbox.
Further, one end of the driving shaft is equipped with clockwork spring.
As preference, locking mechanism is additionally provided in the shell, the drive rod is arranged in locking mechanism.
As preference, the locking mechanism includes loop bar for being socketed in outside drive rod, loop bar bottom is arranged in Sealing ring and seal box for protecting bar shaped gear and first gear.
As preference, the outside of the seal box is additionally provided with going barrel, and the clockwork spring is arranged in going barrel.
As preference, the shell is made of upper housing and lower case, and the generator, transmission mechanism are arranged in lower casing In vivo, the drive rod is through in upper housing by the bottom of lower case.
As preference, the upper housing periphery is additionally provided with multiple stabilization air bags being evenly arranged.
The present invention has the advantages that its of simple structure and strong practicability, generating efficiency is high, practical, with an improved biography The oscillating float type power generator of system can make device comparatively fast enter next power generation period by clockwork.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of shell;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of transmission mechanism.
In figure: shell 1 (wherein: upper housing 1.1, lower case 1.2), generator 2, transmission mechanism 3 are (wherein: driving shaft 3.1, first gear 3.1.1, second gear 3.1.2, unilateral bearing 3.1.3, transmission shaft 3.2, third gear 3.2.1, the 4th tooth Take turns 3.2.2, gearbox 3.2.3, clockwork spring 3.3), drive rod 4 (wherein: bar shaped gear 4.1), locking mechanism 5 (wherein: loop bar 5.1, sealing ring 5.2, seal box 5.3, going barrel 5.4), dampened disk 6, stablize air bag 7.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments:
A kind of super-clutch type wave energy generating set as shown in Figures 1 to 3, including shell 1 are set in the shell 1 There are generator 2, transmission mechanism 3 and drive rod 4, the transmission mechanism 3 is linked with generator 2 and 4 gear of drive rod respectively, described Drive rod 4 runs through from 1 bottom of shell, and the drive rod bottom is additionally provided with dampened disk 6.The generator 2 is equipped with power generation gear 2.1, the drive rod 4 is equipped with bar shaped gear 4.1, and the transmission mechanism 3 includes driving shaft 3.1 and transmission shaft 3.2, the master Moving axis 3.1 is equipped with the first gear 3.1.1 and second gear 3.1.2 being used cooperatively with bar shaped gear 4.1, the transmission shaft 3.2 are equipped with the third gear 3.2.1 and the 4th gear 3.2.2 being used cooperatively with power generation gear 2.1, the second gear 3.1.2 it is used cooperatively with the 4th gear 3.2.2.The driving shaft 3.1 is equipped with unilateral bearing 3.1.3.On the transmission shaft 3.2 Equipped with gearbox 3.2.3.One end of the driving shaft 3.1 is equipped with clockwork spring 3.3.Locking mechanism 5, institute are additionally provided in the shell 1 Drive rod 4 is stated to be arranged in locking mechanism 5.The locking mechanism 5 includes loop bar 5.1 for being socketed in outside drive rod 4, setting In the sealing ring 5.2 of 5.1 bottom of loop bar and seal box 5.3 for protecting bar shaped gear 4.1 Yu first gear 3.1.1.It is described The outside of seal box 5.3 is additionally provided with going barrel 5.4, and the clockwork spring 3.3 is arranged in going barrel 5.4.The shell 1 is by upper housing 1.1 and lower case 1.2 form, the generator 2, transmission mechanism 3 are arranged in lower case 1.2, and the drive rod 4 is by lower case 1.2 bottom is through in upper housing 1.1.1.1 periphery of upper housing is additionally provided with multiple stabilization air bags 7 being evenly arranged.
In actual use:
The present apparatus floats across the sea, and when wave welcomes, the volume that shell 1 arranges water increases, and suffered buoyancy can also increase Greatly, and at this time dampened disk 6 arranges the constancy of volume of water, and buoyancy is constant, thus have between shell 1 and dampened disk 6 can generate it is perpendicular The upward relative displacement of histogram.It is then passed according to the kinetic characteristic of ocean wave water particle since the draft of shell 1 is different The displacement amplitude of the vertical direction in shell 1 of lever 4 is also different, to make to generate vertical direction between shell 1 and dampened disk 6 Relative velocity and displacement.The relative vertical movement of shell 1 and dampened disk 6 can be transformed into the progress of generator 2 by transmission mechanism 3 Extra large wave energy in detail is finally converted into electric energy by generator operation work.
Electricity generating principle:
When wave drives distance increase between dampened disk 6 and shell 1, so that clockwork spring 3.3 has tightening trend, to drive master Moving axis 3.1 rotates, and by unilateral bearing 3.1.3, mechanical movement is transferred to second gear 3.1.2 and the 4th gear 3.2.2, so Accelerate by gearbox 3.2.3, so that revolving speed is reached the power generation requirements of generator 2, produce electricl energy.When the phase of dampened disk 6 and shell 1 When reaching critical value to displacement, i.e., when net buoyancy is equal to the torsion of clockwork spring 3.3, dampened disk 6 will be at a distance from shell 1 later Reduce under the action of 3.3 torsion of clockwork spring, distance reduces between dampened disk 6 and shell 1.When reaching critical value again, Jiu Huijin Enter next power generation period produces electricl energy repeatedly.
In order to improve generating efficiency, during upper and lower float is relatively distant from, unilateral bearing is made to generate larger resistance, band Moving axis rotation.Smaller resistance is generated in Recovery Process, under the action of clockwork spring, device is made quickly to enter next power generation week Phase.
Influence in order to avoid leak to generator 2 opens a seal groove in the bottom of lower case 1.2, uses sealing ring 5.2 sealing.In order to further achieve the purpose that limit, a snap ring is provided on drive rod 4, in the inside boring of loop bar 5.1 One card slot, plays the role of limit when drive rod 4 pumps.
Finally it is pointed out that above embodiments are only the more representational examples of the present invention.It is clear that the invention is not restricted to Above-described embodiment, acceptable there are many deformations.It is all made to the above embodiment any simple according to the technical essence of the invention Modification, equivalent variations and modification, are considered as belonging to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of super-clutch type wave energy generating set, it is characterised in that: including shell (1), be equipped in the shell (1) Generator (2), transmission mechanism (3) and drive rod (4), the transmission mechanism (3) respectively with generator (2) and drive rod (4) tooth Wheel connection, the drive rod (4) are run through from shell (1) bottom, and the drive rod bottom is additionally provided with dampened disk (6), the power generation Machine (2) is equipped with power generation gear (2.1), and the drive rod (4) is equipped with bar shaped gear (4.1), and the transmission mechanism (3) includes Driving shaft (3.1) and transmission shaft (3.2), the driving shaft (3.1) are equipped with the first tooth being used cooperatively with bar shaped gear (4.1) (3.1.1) and second gear (3.1.2) are taken turns, the transmission shaft (3.2) is equipped with the third being used cooperatively with power generation gear (2.1) Gear (3.2.1) and the 4th gear (3.2.2), the second gear (3.1.2) are used cooperatively with the 4th gear (3.2.2), institute Driving shaft (3.1) are stated equipped with unilateral bearing (3.1.3), the transmission shaft (3.2) is equipped with gearbox (3.2.3), the master One end of moving axis (3.1) is equipped with clockwork spring (3.3).
2. a kind of super-clutch type wave energy generating set according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shell (1) it is additionally provided with locking mechanism (5) in, drive rod (4) setting is in locking mechanism (5).
3. a kind of super-clutch type wave energy generating set according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the locking machine Structure (5) include for be socketed in the outer loop bar (5.1) of drive rod (4), setting loop bar (5.1) bottom sealing ring (5.2) and For protecting the seal box (5.3) of bar shaped gear (4.1) Yu first gear (3.1.1).
4. a kind of super-clutch type wave energy generating set according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the seal box (5.3) outside is additionally provided with going barrel (5.4), and clockwork spring (3.3) setting is in going barrel (5.4).
5. a kind of super-clutch type wave energy generating set according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the shell (1) it is made of upper housing (1.1) and lower case (1.2), the generator (2), transmission mechanism (3) are arranged in lower case (1.2) Interior, the drive rod (4) is through in upper housing (1.1) by the bottom of lower case (1.2).
6. a kind of super-clutch type wave energy generating set according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the upper housing (1.1) periphery is additionally provided with multiple stabilization air bags (7) being evenly arranged.
CN201710313970.0A 2017-05-05 2017-05-05 A kind of super-clutch type wave energy generating set Expired - Fee Related CN107013401B (en)

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CN107013401B true CN107013401B (en) 2019-03-08

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107905938A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-04-13 华南农业大学 A kind of power-storage-type ocean wave energy generating set

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2880757B2 (en) * 1990-04-25 1999-04-12 株式会社レアメタル Wave generator
CN1382905A (en) * 2001-04-20 2002-12-04 成哲基 Buoy having waveforce self-generating unit and waveforce generating method
CN2858990Y (en) * 2005-11-08 2007-01-17 梁立 Mainspring type electric power generator driven by waves
CN201568204U (en) * 2009-11-11 2010-09-01 青岛理工大学 Dual-energy wave-activated generator
CN102878008A (en) * 2012-10-15 2013-01-16 河海大学 Dual-purpose wave-activated generator implemented by using inertia difference

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2880757B2 (en) * 1990-04-25 1999-04-12 株式会社レアメタル Wave generator
CN1382905A (en) * 2001-04-20 2002-12-04 成哲基 Buoy having waveforce self-generating unit and waveforce generating method
CN2858990Y (en) * 2005-11-08 2007-01-17 梁立 Mainspring type electric power generator driven by waves
CN201568204U (en) * 2009-11-11 2010-09-01 青岛理工大学 Dual-energy wave-activated generator
CN102878008A (en) * 2012-10-15 2013-01-16 河海大学 Dual-purpose wave-activated generator implemented by using inertia difference

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