CN107012746A - Respirable straw board manufacturing process - Google Patents

Respirable straw board manufacturing process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107012746A
CN107012746A CN201710363628.1A CN201710363628A CN107012746A CN 107012746 A CN107012746 A CN 107012746A CN 201710363628 A CN201710363628 A CN 201710363628A CN 107012746 A CN107012746 A CN 107012746A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
stalk fibre
sheet material
stalk
wet embryo
respirable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710363628.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谷照林
杜纯宝
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201710363628.1A priority Critical patent/CN107012746A/en
Publication of CN107012746A publication Critical patent/CN107012746A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21JFIBREBOARD; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM CELLULOSIC FIBROUS SUSPENSIONS OR FROM PAPIER-MACHE
    • D21J1/00Fibreboard
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H11/00Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
    • D21H11/12Pulp from non-woody plants or crops, e.g. cotton, flax, straw, bagasse
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/63Inorganic compounds
    • D21H17/67Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments
    • D21H17/68Water-insoluble compounds, e.g. fillers, pigments siliceous, e.g. clays
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21JFIBREBOARD; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM CELLULOSIC FIBROUS SUSPENSIONS OR FROM PAPIER-MACHE
    • D21J1/00Fibreboard
    • D21J1/06Drying

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of respirable straw board manufacturing process, step is as follows:The stalk dried is fabricated to fiber, stalk fibre is placed in beater, added water, water accounts for 95% the 90% of stalk fibre and water inventory, and stalk fibre slurry is made in the mode ground using waterpower;The diatomite of at least 200 mesh is added into plant fiber pulp, stalk fibre is 70 ︰ 30 with diatomaceous mass ratio;Ground by mill or fluffer, stalk fibre and diatomite is uniformly merged;Wet embryo is made on sheet-forming machine;Wet embryo is toasted, the wet embryo after baking is transferred in mould, sizing is dried using sheet material forming machine, the dryness finalization time is set according to the thickness of sheet material, sheet material is reached that moisture content takes out less than or equal to naturally humidity in setting time.Have the advantages that simple production process, Product Green environmental protection, production cost are low by the product of the technique productions of the present invention.

Description

Respirable straw board manufacturing process
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sheet processes, particularly a kind of respirable straw board manufacturing process is main If manufacturing base material using stalk fibre and diatomite.
Background technology
At present, the various artificial boards that are packed for are to use the materials such as wood chip, wood-fibred, stalk mostly, and add adhesive After extrude drying and moulding.These adhesives contain substantial amounts of formaldehyde, have very big harm to the health of people.Recent years, Some enterprises, which produce, uses a kind of polyurethane binder(MDI)Produce artificial board, although without formaldehyde, but this adhesive It is expensive, sheet material production cost is improved, is difficult to promote.
Diatomite has extremely strong physical absorption and ion exchangeable, with eliminate formaldehyde, regulation humidity, sterilizing, Fire protection flame retarding, deodorization disappear taste, releasing negative oxygen ion, the function such as magnetic radiation of adsorbing television set, are referred to as respirable material.But It is, diatomite is directly to use, it is necessary to add other materials that being formed after calcining just has application work(after diatom ooze Can, and the diatomite for passing through calcining greatly reduces original various functions, and increase cost.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of simple production process, any adhesive need not be added, and diatomite can be kept Original function, the low respirable straw board manufacturing process of environmental protection, production cost overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art.
Respirable straw board manufacturing process of the present invention, step is as follows:
(1) the stalk dried, is fabricated to fiber;
(2), stalk fibre is placed in beater, added water, water accounts for the 95%-98% of stalk fibre and water inventory, is ground using waterpower Stalk fibre slurry is made in the mode of mill;
(3), the diatomite of at least 200 mesh is added into plant fiber pulp, and stalk fibre is 70 ︰ 30 with diatomaceous mass ratio;Through Mill or fluffer grinding are crossed, stalk fibre and diatomite is uniformly merged;
(4), the wet embryo that moisture content is 50%~60% is made on sheet-forming machine;
(5), wet embryo is toasted, the temperature control of baking is between 170 DEG C~190 DEG C, and the moisture content of wet embryo is 28 after baking ~35%;
(6), the wet embryo after baking is transferred in mould, mould during sizing, dryness finalization is dried using sheet material forming machine Have temperature control between 170 DEG C~190 DEG C, operating pressure is 1.6 kilograms every square centimeter, drying is set according to the thickness of sheet material Shaping time, makes sheet material reach that moisture content takes out less than or equal to naturally humidity in setting time.
Respirable straw board manufacturing process of the present invention, wherein described stalk fibre slurry is by disc mill or dredged Solution machine is ground what is formed;Described baking temperature and dryness finalization temperature is 180 DEG C.
Wax coat is contained on respirable straw board manufacturing process of the present invention, stalk surface, and inside contains substantial amounts of two Silica and pectin.Stalk fibre is diluted with water, and softens at a high temperature of certain, and the wax coat on surface comes off, what inside was contained Silica and pectin discharge body surface, after the fusion together of these three materials, can possess bonding, moistureproof and waterproof, increase intensity Characteristic.Because such a technique need not add adhesive, diatomaceous carrier is can be described as, and is not influenceed diatomaceous Function.The compatible diatom ooze of the present invention and adhesive-free stalk mask-making technology, greatly reduce production cost, plentiful artificial The function of sheet material, improves the competitive advantage in product market, is the environment-friendly products of novel ecological.Allow agricultural discarded object(Including The various stalks such as corn, wheat, soybean, sorghum, paddy rice)Turn waste into wealth, peasant's crop straw burning can be alleviated and caused to environment Pollution.The wood-based plate using timber as raw material is instead of, ecological environment is protected.As long as replaceable mould, such a technology can To produce the product of different shape specification, the production of the product of 3D shapes can be also realized.To sum up, by technique productions of the invention Product has the advantages that simple production process, Product Green environmental protection, production cost are low.
Embodiment
Respirable straw board manufacturing process of the present invention, processing step is as follows:
(1) the stalk dried, is fabricated to fiber;
(2), stalk fibre is placed in beater, added water, water accounts for the 95%-98% of stalk fibre and water inventory, is ground using waterpower Stalk fibre slurry is made in the mode of mill, and grinding is ground by disc mill or fluffer;
(3), the diatomite of at least 200 mesh is added into plant fiber pulp, and stalk fibre is 70 ︰ 30 with diatomaceous mass ratio;Through Mill or fluffer grinding are crossed, stalk fibre and diatomite is uniformly merged;
(4), the wet embryo that moisture content is 50% or 55% or 60% is made on sheet-forming machine;
(5), wet embryo is toasted, baking temperature control is 170 DEG C or 180 DEG C or 190 DEG C, and the moisture content of wet embryo is after baking 28% or 30% or 33% or 35%;
(6), the wet embryo after baking is transferred in mould, mould during sizing, dryness finalization is dried using sheet material forming machine It is 170 DEG C or 180 DEG C or 190 DEG C to have temperature control, and operating pressure is 1.6 kilograms every square centimeter, is set according to the thickness of sheet material The dryness finalization time, sheet material is set to reach that moisture content takes out less than or equal to naturally humidity in setting time.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of respirable straw board manufacturing process, it is characterised in that:Processing step is as follows:
(1) the stalk dried, is fabricated to fiber;
(2), stalk fibre is placed in beater, added water, water accounts for the 95%-98% of stalk fibre and water inventory, is ground using waterpower Stalk fibre slurry is made in the mode of mill;
(3), the diatomite of at least 200 mesh is added into plant fiber pulp, and stalk fibre is 70 ︰ 30 with diatomaceous mass ratio;Through Mill or fluffer grinding are crossed, stalk fibre and diatomite is uniformly merged;
(4), the wet embryo that moisture content is 50%~60% is made on sheet-forming machine;
(5), wet embryo is toasted, baking temperature control between 170 DEG C~190 DEG C, after baking the moisture content of wet embryo be 28~ 35%;
(6), the wet embryo after baking is transferred in mould, mould during sizing, dryness finalization is dried using sheet material forming machine Have temperature control between 170 DEG C~190 DEG C, operating pressure is 1.6 kilograms every square centimeter, drying is set according to the thickness of sheet material Shaping time, makes sheet material reach that moisture content takes out less than or equal to naturally humidity in setting time.
2. respirable straw board manufacturing process according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described stalk fibre slurry It is ground to be formed by disc mill or fluffer;Described baking temperature and dryness finalization temperature is 180 DEG C.
CN201710363628.1A 2017-05-22 2017-05-22 Respirable straw board manufacturing process Pending CN107012746A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710363628.1A CN107012746A (en) 2017-05-22 2017-05-22 Respirable straw board manufacturing process

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710363628.1A CN107012746A (en) 2017-05-22 2017-05-22 Respirable straw board manufacturing process

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107012746A true CN107012746A (en) 2017-08-04

Family

ID=59449288

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710363628.1A Pending CN107012746A (en) 2017-05-22 2017-05-22 Respirable straw board manufacturing process

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107012746A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108425289A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-08-21 阜阳市宏桥建材有限公司 A kind of high-performance straw board manufacturing process

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060142428A1 (en) * 2004-12-29 2006-06-29 Lawson Eric N Wood composite material containing paulownia
CN101638874A (en) * 2008-08-28 2010-02-03 杭州拜方生物科技有限公司 Method for preparing fiber wallboard through wet process
CN102672784A (en) * 2011-03-15 2012-09-19 北京创源基业自动化控制技术研究所 Middle-density fibre board and preparation method thereof
CN103586957A (en) * 2012-08-14 2014-02-19 李军 Method for producing high density fiberboard through diatomite
CN104313950A (en) * 2014-09-04 2015-01-28 谷照林 Adhesive-free straw board producing process
CN106217580A (en) * 2016-08-23 2016-12-14 宁波大诚和电子有限公司 A kind of improved portable audio amplifier
CN106426495A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-02-22 北华大学 Manufacture of diatomite and conducting material composite antistatic environment-friendly agricultural and forestry residue fiberboard

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060142428A1 (en) * 2004-12-29 2006-06-29 Lawson Eric N Wood composite material containing paulownia
CN101638874A (en) * 2008-08-28 2010-02-03 杭州拜方生物科技有限公司 Method for preparing fiber wallboard through wet process
CN102672784A (en) * 2011-03-15 2012-09-19 北京创源基业自动化控制技术研究所 Middle-density fibre board and preparation method thereof
CN103586957A (en) * 2012-08-14 2014-02-19 李军 Method for producing high density fiberboard through diatomite
CN104313950A (en) * 2014-09-04 2015-01-28 谷照林 Adhesive-free straw board producing process
CN106217580A (en) * 2016-08-23 2016-12-14 宁波大诚和电子有限公司 A kind of improved portable audio amplifier
CN106426495A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-02-22 北华大学 Manufacture of diatomite and conducting material composite antistatic environment-friendly agricultural and forestry residue fiberboard

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108425289A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-08-21 阜阳市宏桥建材有限公司 A kind of high-performance straw board manufacturing process

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Application publication date: 20170804

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