CN107012382A - The right front door locking nut plate and preparation method being made of nickel-containing alloys Steel material - Google Patents

The right front door locking nut plate and preparation method being made of nickel-containing alloys Steel material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107012382A
CN107012382A CN201710146935.4A CN201710146935A CN107012382A CN 107012382 A CN107012382 A CN 107012382A CN 201710146935 A CN201710146935 A CN 201710146935A CN 107012382 A CN107012382 A CN 107012382A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
nickel
steel
water
maghemite
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CN201710146935.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
储兆圣
张礼
马飞翔
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ANHUI FANGYUAN MACHINERY Co Ltd
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ANHUI FANGYUAN MACHINERY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710146935.4A priority Critical patent/CN107012382A/en
Publication of CN107012382A publication Critical patent/CN107012382A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C33/00Making ferrous alloys
    • C22C33/006Making ferrous alloys compositions used for making ferrous alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C33/00Making ferrous alloys
    • C22C33/04Making ferrous alloys by melting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B37/00Nuts or like thread-engaging members
    • F16B37/02Nuts or like thread-engaging members made of thin sheet material

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemically Coating (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of right front door locking nut plate being made of nickeliferous easy welding alloy Steel material, it is characterised in that including following parts by weight of component:Including following parts by weight of component:Limonite 500 550, maghemite 400 480, chalcopyrite 10 20, malachite 89, maghemite 10 14, zincblende 56, stannite 12, cassiterite 23, jamesonite 12, scheelite 23, tantalum rutile 34, cinnabar 24, chessy copper 89, pentlandite 20 30, nickel minerals biological metallurgy catalyst 200 260.The present invention uses biological metallurgy technology, improves the utilization rate of nickel, and improve workpiece mechanical performance by multiple tracks processing step.

Description

The right front door locking nut plate and preparation method being made of nickel-containing alloys Steel material
Technical field
The present invention relates to Parts Materials field, more particularly to a kind of it is made of nickeliferous easy welding alloy Steel material Right front door locking nut plate and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Since there is machinery, just there are corresponding machine components.But as a subject, machine components are from mechanical realization Learn what is separated with mechanics.With the development of mechanical industry, new design courses, new material, the appearance of new technology, Machine components enter new developing stage.FInite Element, fracture mechanics, elastic hydrodynamic lubrication, optimization design, reliability Design, CAD(CAD), solid modelling(Pro, Ug, Solidworks etc.), system analysis and design methodology etc. Theory, has been gradually available for the research and design of machine components.Multi-disciplinary synthesis is better achieved, macroscopic view and microcosmic phase is realized With reference to, new principle and structure is sought, more using dynamic design and careful design, more effectively using electronic computer, Further development design theory and method, are the important trends of this discipline development.
The process industrial art performance of part mainly has:The performances such as casting, pressure processing, machining, heat treatment and welding.Its The straight quality, production efficiency and cost for having influence on part of quality of process industrial art performance.So, the processing performance of material is also choosing One of important evidence of material, especially nickel metal, effect are obvious, but nickel minerals is very rare, and Central South University delivers in March, 2011 One Ph.D. Dissertation《Low ore grade nickel laterite sulfuric acid leaching and leached mud comprehensive utilization theory and technical study》In point out, With the rapid growth of China's economy, the growth rate of nickel consumption in recent years reaches average annual more than 25%, and suddenly becomes the world the One great Nie countries of consumption, but nickel resources the degree of self-sufficiency less than 30%, Speeding up development world nickel resources are that to solve China nickel resources not enough The key point of problem.Meanwhile, with progressively exhausted, the emphasis in the world having developed nickel resources turn of vulcanization nickel resources Have been moved to account for the red scholar's ore deposit of nickel of Global land nickel resources about 70%.This paper is different for Southeast Asia mining area nickel laterite bed Layer position low ore grade nickel laterite mineralogical character, it is comprehensive that selection carries out the valuable metals such as nickel, brill, iron using Wetting metallurgical technology The theory and technical study extracted are closed, reliable foundation is provided for the clean and effective processing of low ore grade nickel laterite, but discuss The extraction process of nickel is simply show in text, for the actual machine processed and applied in later stage, perfect guidance meaning is not provided See.
The content of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly to use biological metallurgy technology there is provided one kind to make up the defect of prior art, improves nickel Utilization rate, and the right side that the nickeliferous easy welding alloy Steel material of use for improving workpiece mechanical performance by multiple tracks processing step is made Front door locking nut plate and preparation method thereof.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The right front door locking nut plate being made of nickel-containing alloys Steel material, including following parts by weight of component:Limonite 500-550 Part, 400-480 parts of maghemite, 10-20 parts of chalcopyrite, 3-4 parts of tantalum rutile, 8-9 parts of malachite, 10-14 parts of maghemite, 2-3 parts of scheelite, 5-6 parts of zincblende, 1-2 parts of stannite, 2-3 parts of cassiterite, 1-2 parts of jamesonite, 2-4 parts of cinnabar, blue copper 8-9 parts of ore deposit, 20-30 parts of pentlandite, 200-260 parts of nickel minerals biological metallurgy catalyst;The nickel minerals biological metallurgy catalyst by Following parts by weight component is made:Concentration is that 10-20 parts of 10^4-10^5cfu/m l black-koji mould suspensions, concentration are 10^4-10^ 20-30 parts of 5cfu/ml rhizopus niger suspensions, concentration are 15-20 parts of 10^4-10^5cfu/ml nitrobacteria bacteria suspensions, moyashi 100-150 parts, 80-100 parts of glucose, 20-40 parts of agar, 1000-1100 parts of water.
The preparation method for the right front door locking nut plate being made of nickel-containing alloys Steel material, is comprised the following steps:
Step one, by limonite, maghemite, chalcopyrite, malachite, maghemite, zincblende, stannite, cassiterite, crisp sulphur antimony Lead ore, scheelite, tantalum rutile, cinnabar, chessy copper, pentlandite mixing, dehydration, removing trip are dried before melting by raw material From water, prereduction roasting is then carried out in rotary kiln, the crystallization water is further removed, kiln discharge temperature is 650-900 DEG C, is re-fed into Melting is carried out in smelting furnace, filter cleaner obtains molten steel;
Step 2, the slag produced in step one and pentlandite are put into ball mill and carry out ball milling, treat that raw material wears into 100- 200 mesh are taken out, plus appropriate water, are tuned into the ore pulp that concentration is 50-60g/L, are put into batch extractor, and addition nickel minerals biological metallurgy is urged Agent, it was 35-37 DEG C to keep temperature in tank, and is stirred, by the leaching of 20-24 days, takes out cleaning filter cleaner and obtains golden Belong to nickel;
Step 3, melting is heated by the metallic nickel in step 2 and the mixing of molten steel of step one, and by blowing, refinery practice is obtained Refined molten steel, makes the smelting container bottom aperture of the steel solution in melting container drip, steel solution is coated with slab, in steel While solution is coated with slab, thermomechanical processing is carried out to steel metal layer when being coated with, makes the steel metal layer tissue being coated with Crystal grain refinement, obtain the pre-manufactured steel slab of fine grained texture, pre-manufactured steel slab be machined, obtain steel plate, then by steel Plate cuts into nutplate, then workpiece surface is carried out after phosphorating treatment, phosphatization, using second of spray washing, and height is used after spray Press water dephosphorization, zinc-plated processing, in order that sheet metal work surface and zinc coating are tightly combined, from acid zinc plating technique, in acid Carried out in zinc groove, be put into two zinc bars, 20 minutes electric degree time, taking-up is produced.
The preparation method of the nickel minerals biological metallurgy catalyst:Fresh moyashi is weighed, is put into boiler, adds water and boils 30-40 minutes, with filtered through gauze, water was stayed in slagging-off, supplied dehydration, then added glucose, agar to be heated to melting, and supplied dehydration, High pressure steam sterilization, inoculated aspergillus niger bacterium, rhizopus niger suspension, nitrobacteria bacteria suspension are mixed 10-20 days, are produced.
The present invention uses biological metallurgy technology, biological metallurgy technique, oxidation or reduction special envoy using microorganism itself Obtain some components oxidation of mineral or reduce, so that the purpose that valuable component is separated from mineral is reached, some heterotrophism Biology, such as black-koji mould, rhizopus niger suspension, nitrobacteria bacteria suspension are adipic acid respectively to the end productses of glucose metabolism And formic acid, they have certain reproducibility in acid solution, and the present invention utilizes this technology, by steelmaking slag grind into powder Shape, inoculates some mixed bacterias such as fungus Aspergillus niger, using metabolite, the valuable metal nickel in ore is extract, Simple with technique, energy consumption is low, and investment cost is few, simple operation and other advantages, and using separately molten refined technology, then cast, The molten steel processed is cast into steel plate, and uses biological metallurgy technology, the utilization rate of nickel is improved, and by phosphatization, plating etc. Multiple tracks processing step improves workpiece mechanical performance.
Embodiment
A kind of right front door locking nut plate being made of nickeliferous easy welding alloy Steel material, including following parts by weight group Point:Including following parts by weight of component:Limonite 500-550, maghemite 400-480, chalcopyrite 10-20, malachite 8-9, magnetic Bloodstone 10-14, zincblende 5-6, stannite 1-2, cassiterite 2-3, jamesonite 1-2, scheelite 2-3, tantalum rutile 3-4, Cinnabar 2-4, chessy copper 8-9, pentlandite 20-30, nickel minerals biological metallurgy catalyst 200-260;The nickel minerals biological metallurgy is urged Agent is made up of following parts by weight component:Concentration is that 10^4-10^5cfu/m l black-koji mould suspensions 10-20, concentration are 10^4- 10^5cfu/ml rhizopus niger suspensions 20-30, concentration are 10^4-10^5cfu/ml nitrobacteria bacteria suspensions 15-20, moyashi 100-150, glucose 80-100, agar 20-40, water 1000-1100;The preparation method of the nickel minerals biological metallurgy catalyst: Fresh moyashi is weighed, is put into boiler, adds water and boils 30-40 minutes, with filtered through gauze, water is stayed in slagging-off, supplies dehydration, then add Glucose, agar are heated to melting, and supply dehydration, in high pressure steam sterilization, inoculated aspergillus niger bacterium, rhizopus niger suspension, nitrification Bacterium bacteria suspension is mixed 10-20 days, is produced.
The preparation method of the right front door locking nut plate being made of nickeliferous easy welding alloy Steel material, including it is following Step:
Step 1, by limonite, maghemite, chalcopyrite, malachite, maghemite, zincblende, stannite, cassiterite, crisp sulphur antimony Lead ore, scheelite, tantalum rutile, cinnabar, chessy copper, pentlandite mixing, dehydration, removing trip are dried before melting by raw material From water, prereduction roasting is then carried out in rotary kiln, the crystallization water is further removed, kiln discharge temperature is 650-900 DEG C, is re-fed into Melting is carried out in smelting furnace, filter cleaner obtains molten steel;
Step 2, the slag produced in step 1 and pentlandite are put into ball mill and carry out ball milling, treat that raw material wears into 100-200 Mesh takes out, plus appropriate water, is tuned into the ore pulp that concentration is 50-60g/L, is put into batch extractor, the biological metallurgy catalysis of addition nickel minerals Agent, it was 35-37 DEG C to keep temperature in tank, and is stirred, by the leaching of 20-24 days, takes out cleaning filter cleaner and obtains metal Nickel;
Step 3, the metallic nickel in step 2 and the mixing of molten steel of step 1 are heated into melting, refinery practice is refined by blowing Molten steel, makes the smelting container bottom aperture of the steel solution in melting container drip, steel solution is coated with slab, in steel solution While being coated with slab, thermomechanical processing is carried out to steel metal layer when being coated with, makes the crystalline substance of steel metal layer tissue being coated with Grain refinement, obtains the pre-manufactured steel slab of fine grained texture, pre-manufactured steel slab is machined, obtain steel plate, then steel plate is cut Nutplate is cut into, then workpiece surface is carried out after phosphorating treatment, phosphatization, and using second of spray washing, water under high pressure is used after spray Dephosphorization, zinc-plated processing, in order that sheet metal work surface and zinc coating are tightly combined, from acid zinc plating technique, in sour zinc groove It is middle to carry out, two zinc bars are put into, 20 minutes electric degree time, taking-up is produced.

Claims (3)

1. the right front door locking nut plate being made of nickel-containing alloys Steel material, it is characterised in that including following parts by weight group Point:500-550 parts of limonite, 400-480 parts of maghemite, 10-20 parts of chalcopyrite, 3-4 parts of tantalum rutile, 8-9 parts of malachite, 10-14 parts of maghemite, 2-3 parts of scheelite, 5-6 parts of zincblende, 1-2 parts of stannite, 2-3 parts of cassiterite, jamesonite 1-2 Part, 2-4 parts of cinnabar, 8-9 parts of chessy copper, 20-30 parts of pentlandite, 200-260 parts of nickel minerals biological metallurgy catalyst;The nickel minerals Biological metallurgy catalyst is made up of following parts by weight component:Concentration be 10-20 parts of 10^4-10^5cfu/m l black-koji mould suspensions, Concentration is that 20-30 parts of 10^4-10^5cfu/ml rhizopus niger suspensions, concentration are 10^4-10^5cfu/ml nitrobacteria bacteria suspensions 15-20 parts, 100-150 parts of moyashi, 80-100 parts of glucose, 20-40 parts of agar, 1000-1100 parts of water.
2. the preparation method for the right front door locking nut plate being made of nickel-containing alloys Steel material, it is characterised in that including following Step:
Step one, by limonite, maghemite, chalcopyrite, malachite, maghemite, zincblende, stannite, cassiterite, crisp sulphur antimony Lead ore, scheelite, tantalum rutile, cinnabar, chessy copper, pentlandite mixing, dehydration, removing trip are dried before melting by raw material From water, prereduction roasting is then carried out in rotary kiln, the crystallization water is further removed, kiln discharge temperature is 650-900 DEG C, is re-fed into Melting is carried out in smelting furnace, filter cleaner obtains molten steel;
Step 2, the slag produced in step one and pentlandite are put into ball mill and carry out ball milling, treat that raw material wears into 100- 200 mesh are taken out, plus appropriate water, are tuned into the ore pulp that concentration is 50-60g/L, are put into batch extractor, and addition nickel minerals biological metallurgy is urged Agent, it was 35-37 DEG C to keep temperature in tank, and is stirred, by the leaching of 20-24 days, takes out cleaning filter cleaner and obtains golden Belong to nickel;
Step 3, melting is heated by the metallic nickel in step 2 and the mixing of molten steel of step one, and by blowing, refinery practice is obtained Refined molten steel, makes the smelting container bottom aperture of the steel solution in melting container drip, steel solution is coated with slab, in steel While solution is coated with slab, thermomechanical processing is carried out to steel metal layer when being coated with, makes the steel metal layer tissue being coated with Crystal grain refinement, obtain the pre-manufactured steel slab of fine grained texture, pre-manufactured steel slab be machined, obtain steel plate, then by steel Plate cuts into nutplate, then workpiece surface is carried out after phosphorating treatment, phosphatization, using second of spray washing, and height is used after spray Press water dephosphorization, zinc-plated processing, in order that sheet metal work surface and zinc coating are tightly combined, from acid zinc plating technique, in acid Carried out in zinc groove, be put into two zinc bars, 20 minutes electric degree time, taking-up is produced.
3. the preparation method for the right front door locking nut plate that use nickel-containing alloys Steel material according to claim 2 is made, Characterized in that, the preparation method of the nickel minerals biological metallurgy catalyst:Fresh moyashi is weighed, is put into boiler, adds water and boils Boiling 30-40 minutes, with filtered through gauze, water is stayed in slagging-off, supplies dehydration, then adds glucose, agar to be heated to melting, and supplies dehydration, In high pressure steam sterilization, inoculated aspergillus niger bacterium, rhizopus niger suspension, nitrobacteria bacteria suspension are mixed 10-20 days, produced.
CN201710146935.4A 2017-03-13 2017-03-13 The right front door locking nut plate and preparation method being made of nickel-containing alloys Steel material Pending CN107012382A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107739967A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-02-27 江苏捷帝机器人股份有限公司 Improve the catalyst and its application method of nickel alloy absorptivity in iron-based body melting

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107739967A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-02-27 江苏捷帝机器人股份有限公司 Improve the catalyst and its application method of nickel alloy absorptivity in iron-based body melting

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Application publication date: 20170804