CN107011670A - A kind of method that PPDO improves polypropylene sorrel water resistance and compliance with PLA - Google Patents

A kind of method that PPDO improves polypropylene sorrel water resistance and compliance with PLA Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107011670A
CN107011670A CN201710362687.7A CN201710362687A CN107011670A CN 107011670 A CN107011670 A CN 107011670A CN 201710362687 A CN201710362687 A CN 201710362687A CN 107011670 A CN107011670 A CN 107011670A
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pla
ppdo
water resistance
tridecyl ether
poly
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林治涛
朱国全
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Shandong University of Technology
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Shandong University of Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L87/00Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds, obtained otherwise than by polymerisation reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • C08L87/005Block or graft polymers not provided for in groups C08L1/00 - C08L85/04
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G81/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers in the absence of monomers, e.g. block polymers
    • C08G81/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers in the absence of monomers, e.g. block polymers at least one of the polymers being obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C08G81/024Block or graft polymers containing sequences of polymers of C08C or C08F and of polymers of C08G
    • C08G81/027Block or graft polymers containing sequences of polymers of C08C or C08F and of polymers of C08G containing polyester or polycarbonate sequences
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2387/00Characterised by the use of unspecified macromolecular compounds, obtained otherwise than by polymerisation reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2467/00Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2467/04Polyesters derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/16Applications used for films

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention, which discloses a kind of PPDO, improves the method for polypropylene sorrel water resistance and compliance with PLA, using following steps:1)The synthesis of polyacrylic acid PPDO PLA dual graft copolymer:Hydroxy-end capped PPDO monododecyl ether is added in dry reactor, hydroxy-end capped PLA list tridecyl ether, solvent, condensing agent and polyacrylic acid, stirring reaction 2~3 days, terminating reaction obtains object;2)The preparation of PPDO and polylactic acid modified polypropylene sorrel:Polyacrylic acid PPDO PLA dual graft copolymer, PLA list tridecyl ether and solvent are added in dry reactor, after stirring is mixed 50~60 minutes, with the tape casting film forming and drying, object of the present invention is obtained.Preparation technology of the present invention is simple, be easy to grasp, and gained Modified Membrane water resistance and compliance are greatly improved.

Description

A kind of PPDO improves polypropylene sorrel water resistance and submissive with PLA The method of property
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method being improved to polypropylene sorrel water resistance and compliance, belong to thin polymer film Preparing technical field.
Background technology
Polyacrylic acid is a kind of biomaterial with good biocompatibility and biodegradability, polypropylene sorrel It can be used as artificial skin etc., but polypropylene sorrel hydrophily is too strong and more stiff, lacks preferable water resistance and compliance, so that Its application is limited to a certain extent.PPDO and poly-(D,L)Lactic acid is with excellent biocompatibility and life The biomaterial of Biodegradable, with good hydrophobicity and compliance.First by PPDO segment and PLA Segment introduces polyacrylic acid segment formation poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide-PLA dual graft copolymer, Ran Houzai simultaneously Polylactic acid chain segment is added into poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide-PLA dual graft copolymer formation blend, is made and is modified Polypropylene sorrel, so as to drastically increase the water resistance and compliance of polypropylene sorrel.
The content of the invention
It is preferable to polypropylene sorrel water resistance and submissive it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of simple to operate and effect The method that property is improved.Its technical scheme is:
A kind of method that PPDO improves polypropylene sorrel water resistance and compliance with PLA, it is characterised in that: The molecular weight of polyacrylic acid segment is 83000~91000 in Modified Membrane, the molecular weight of PPDO segment for 2500~ 2700, the molecular weight of polylactic acid chain segment is 2500~2700;Its method of modifying uses following steps:
1)The synthesis of poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide-PLA dual graft copolymer:Hydroxyl is added in dry reactor The PPDO monododecyl ether of end-blocking, hydroxy-end capped PLA list tridecyl ether, solvent, condensing agent and poly- Under acrylic acid, inert atmosphere, in 27~32 DEG C of stirring reactions 2~3 days, terminating reaction by filtering, dialysis, was dried, obtains mesh Mark thing;
2)The preparation of PPDO and polylactic acid modified polypropylene sorrel:Polypropylene is added in dry reactor Under acid-PPDO-PLA dual graft copolymer, PLA list tridecyl ether and solvent, inert atmosphere, in 47 After~53 DEG C of stirrings are mixed 50~60 minutes, with the tape casting film forming and drying, object is obtained.
The method that a kind of described PPDO improves polypropylene sorrel water resistance and compliance with PLA, step Rapid 1)In, the mol ratio of PPDO monododecyl ether and polyacrylic acid is 15~25:1, PLA list tridecane Base ether is using poly-(D, Pfansteihl)The mol ratio of single tridecyl ether, PLA list tridecyl ether and polyacrylic acid be 15~ 25:1。
The method that a kind of described PPDO improves polypropylene sorrel water resistance and compliance with PLA, step Rapid 1)In, condensing agent is usedN,N’- dicyclohexylcarbodiimide,N,N’- DIC or 3- ethyls -1-(3- bis- First aminopropyl)The mol ratio of carbodiimide, condensing agent and polyacrylic acid is 1.08~1.9:1, solvent uses dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), instead It is 5~15 g to answer thing solution concentration:100 ml.
The method that a kind of described PPDO improves polypropylene sorrel water resistance and compliance with PLA, step Rapid 2)In, PLA list tridecyl ether is using poly-(D, Pfansteihl)Single tridecyl ether, PLA list tridecyl ether is changing Property film in mass percent be 2~3%, solvent uses dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and mixture solution concentration is 25~30 g:100 ml.
Compared with prior art, its advantage is the present invention:
1st, a kind of described PPDO and PLA improve the method for polypropylene sorrel water resistance and compliance, use Two kinds of means of a kind of reaction that is esterified simultaneously of polymer polymeric monomer different from two kinds and blending, it is simple to operate, be easy to slap Hold;
2nd, described polyacrylic acid modified film water resistance and compliance are enhanced.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
1)The preparation of poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide-PLA dual graft copolymer
16.8 grams of polyacrylic acid are added in dry reactor(Molecular weight is 83000), 9.3 grams it is hydroxy-end capped poly- to dioxy ring Hexanone monododecyl ether(Molecular weight is 2500)With 9.3 grams of hydroxy-end capped PLA list tridecyl ethers(Molecular weight is 2500), 353 ml dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)s are added, 0.052 gram is addedN,N’Under-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, inert atmosphere, in 27 DEG C stirring reaction 2 days, terminating reaction by filtering, dialysis, is dried, obtains object;
2)The preparation of PPDO and polylactic acid modified polypropylene sorrel
10 grams of poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide-PLA dual graft copolymers and 37 ml bis- are added in dry reactor Methyl sulfoxide solvent, it is another to add the PLA list tridecyl ether for accounting for Modified Membrane gross weight 2%(Molecular weight is 2500), indifferent gas Under atmosphere, mixed 50 minutes in 47 DEG C of stirrings, use the tape casting film forming, object is dried to obtain in 50 DEG C of vacuum drying chambers.
After tested:The surface contact angle and its elongation at break of object and water of the present invention respectively than improving before modified 12.4 ° and 9.7%.
Embodiment 2
1)The preparation of poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide-PLA dual graft copolymer
20.7 grams of polyacrylic acid are added in dry reactor(Molecular weight is 87000), 11.4 grams it is hydroxy-end capped poly- to dioxy Cyclohexanone monododecyl ether(Molecular weight is 2600)With 11.4 grams of hydroxy-end capped PLA list tridecyl ethers(Molecular weight is 2600), 435 ml dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)s are added, 0.038 gram is addedN,N’Under-DIC, inert atmosphere, in 30 DEG C stirring reaction 3 days, terminating reaction by filtering, dialysis, is dried, obtains object;
2)The preparation of PPDO and polylactic acid modified polypropylene sorrel
9.9 grams of poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide-PLA dual graft copolymers and 36 ml are added in dry reactor Dimethyl sulfoxide solvent, it is another to add the PLA list tridecyl ether for accounting for Modified Membrane gross weight 2%(Molecular weight is 2600), inertia Under atmosphere, mixed 55 minutes in 49 DEG C of stirrings, use the tape casting film forming, object is dried to obtain in 50 DEG C of vacuum drying chambers.
After tested:The surface contact angle and its elongation at break of object and water of the present invention respectively than improving before modified 12.9 ° and 10.3%.
Embodiment 3
1)The preparation of poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide-PLA dual graft copolymer
22.5 grams of polyacrylic acid are added in dry reactor(Molecular weight is 91000), 12.5 grams it is hydroxy-end capped poly- to dioxy Cyclohexanone monododecyl ether(Molecular weight is 2700)With 12.5 grams of hydroxy-end capped PLA list tridecyl ethers(Molecular weight is 2700), 475 ml dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)s are added, 0.059 gram of 3- ethyls -1- is added(3- dimethylaminopropyls)Carbodiimide, inertia Under atmosphere, in 32 DEG C of stirring reactions 2 days, terminating reaction by filtering, dialysis, was dried, obtains object;
2)The preparation of PPDO and polylactic acid modified polypropylene sorrel
9.5 grams of poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide-PLA dual graft copolymers and 35 ml are added in dry reactor Dimethyl sulfoxide solvent, it is another to add the PLA list tridecyl ether for accounting for Modified Membrane gross weight 3%(Molecular weight is 2700), inertia Under atmosphere, mixed 60 minutes in 53 DEG C of stirrings, use the tape casting film forming, object is dried to obtain in 50 DEG C of vacuum drying chambers.
After tested:The surface contact angle and its elongation at break of object and water of the present invention respectively than improving before modified 13.3 ° and 11.4%.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of method that PPDO improves polypropylene sorrel water resistance and compliance with PLA, its feature exists In:The molecular weight of polyacrylic acid segment is 83000~91000 in Modified Membrane, and the molecular weight of PPDO segment is 2500~2700, the molecular weight of polylactic acid chain segment is 2500~2700;Its method of modifying uses following steps:
1)The synthesis of poly acrylic acid-poly Lanthanum Isopropoxide-PLA dual graft copolymer:Hydroxyl is added in dry reactor The PPDO monododecyl ether of end-blocking, hydroxy-end capped PLA list tridecyl ether, solvent, condensing agent and poly- Under acrylic acid, inert atmosphere, in 27~32 DEG C of stirring reactions 2~3 days, terminating reaction by filtering, dialysis, was dried, obtains mesh Mark thing;
2)The preparation of PPDO and polylactic acid modified polypropylene sorrel:Polypropylene is added in dry reactor Under acid-PPDO-PLA dual graft copolymer, PLA list tridecyl ether and solvent, inert atmosphere, in 47 After~53 DEG C of stirrings are mixed 50~60 minutes, with the tape casting film forming and drying, object is obtained.
2. a kind of PPDO according to claim 1 improves polypropylene sorrel water resistance and submissive with PLA The method of property, it is characterised in that:Step 1)In, the mol ratio of PPDO monododecyl ether and polyacrylic acid is 15 ~25:1, PLA list tridecyl ether is using poly-(D, Pfansteihl)Single tridecyl ether, PLA list tridecyl ether is with gathering The mol ratio of acrylic acid is 15~25:1.
3. a kind of PPDO according to claim 1 improves polypropylene sorrel water resistance and soft with PLA Pliable method, it is characterised in that:Step 1)In, condensing agent is usedN,N’- dicyclohexylcarbodiimide,N,N’- diisopropyl Carbodiimide or 3- ethyls -1-(3- dimethylaminopropyls)The mol ratio of carbodiimide, condensing agent and polyacrylic acid be 1.08~ 1.9:1, solvent uses dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and reactant solution concentration is 5~15 g:100 ml.
4. a kind of PPDO according to claim 1 improves polypropylene sorrel water resistance and submissive with PLA The method of property, it is characterised in that:Step 2)In, PLA list tridecyl ether is using poly-(D, Pfansteihl)Single tridecyl ether, Mass percent of the PLA list tridecyl ether in Modified Membrane is 2~3%, and solvent uses dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), mixture solution Concentration is 25~30 g:100 ml.
CN201710362687.7A 2017-05-22 2017-05-22 A kind of method that PPDO improves polypropylene sorrel water resistance and compliance with PLA Withdrawn CN107011670A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103865275A (en) * 2014-04-11 2014-06-18 山东理工大学 Method for improving the water resistance of polyethylene glycol film modified by polylactic acid and polyvinyl alcohol
CN105542479A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-05-04 山东理工大学 Method for improving water resistance and flexibility of polyvinyl alcohol film through poly(p-dioxanone) and poly lactic acid-glycolic acid
CN105566663A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-05-11 山东理工大学 Method for improving water resistance and compliance of polyvinyl alcohol film with poly (p-dioxanone) and P (CPP-SA)-polyethylene glycol

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103865275A (en) * 2014-04-11 2014-06-18 山东理工大学 Method for improving the water resistance of polyethylene glycol film modified by polylactic acid and polyvinyl alcohol
CN105542479A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-05-04 山东理工大学 Method for improving water resistance and flexibility of polyvinyl alcohol film through poly(p-dioxanone) and poly lactic acid-glycolic acid
CN105566663A (en) * 2016-03-07 2016-05-11 山东理工大学 Method for improving water resistance and compliance of polyvinyl alcohol film with poly (p-dioxanone) and P (CPP-SA)-polyethylene glycol

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