CN107011152A - The method that Selectivity for paraxylene catalysis oxidation prepares p-methylbenzoic acid - Google Patents

The method that Selectivity for paraxylene catalysis oxidation prepares p-methylbenzoic acid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107011152A
CN107011152A CN201610059041.7A CN201610059041A CN107011152A CN 107011152 A CN107011152 A CN 107011152A CN 201610059041 A CN201610059041 A CN 201610059041A CN 107011152 A CN107011152 A CN 107011152A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
catalyst
paraxylene
selectivity
methylbenzoic acid
catalysis oxidation
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Pending
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CN201610059041.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邢跃军
杨爱武
孟海
朱伟
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Yangzi Petrochemical Co Ltd
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Yangzi Petrochemical Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610059041.7A priority Critical patent/CN107011152A/en
Publication of CN107011152A publication Critical patent/CN107011152A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C51/00Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
    • C07C51/16Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
    • C07C51/21Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen
    • C07C51/255Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of compounds containing six-membered aromatic rings without ring-splitting
    • C07C51/265Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of compounds containing six-membered aromatic rings without ring-splitting having alkyl side chains which are oxidised to carboxyl groups
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0234Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0235Nitrogen containing compounds
    • B01J31/0244Nitrogen containing compounds with nitrogen contained as ring member in aromatic compounds or moieties, e.g. pyridine
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/04Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing carboxylic acids or their salts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/19Catalysts containing parts with different compositions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2231/00Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2231/70Oxidation reactions, e.g. epoxidation, (di)hydroxylation, dehydrogenation and analogues

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of method that Selectivity for paraxylene catalysis oxidation prepares p-methylbenzoic acid, paraxylene, major catalyst cobalt salt and co-catalyst nitrogen-containing heterocycle compound are added into reactor, control 0.4~1.0MPa of reacting kettle inner pressure, then heat to 80~180 DEG C, react 60-180min, the mass ratio of major catalyst and paraxylene is 0.01~0.1%, and the mol ratio of major catalyst and co-catalyst is 1:0.1~10.It is without the use of bromide in this method, reduces equipment investment cost and environmental pollution, also without the use of solvent, reduces the operating cost that solvent separation is brought, and the reaction time is short, mild condition, and the selectivity of target product p-methylbenzoic acid is good.

Description

The method that Selectivity for paraxylene catalysis oxidation prepares p-methylbenzoic acid
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of Selectivity for paraxylene catalysis oxidation p-methylbenzoic acid.
Background technology
P-methylbenzoic acid can be used as the intermediate of medicine, agricultural chemicals, organic pigment etc., be important fine chemical material and Product.At present, the main source of p-methylbenzoic acid is paraxylene and air-liquid-phase catalytic oxidation production terephthalic acid (TPA) Byproduct.
United States Patent (USP) US2833816 discloses the PX and sky for using Co-Mn-Br homogeneous catalysis systems, acetic acid as solvent Gas-liquid phase oxidation produces the method for terephthalic acid (TPA) and p-methylbenzoic acid, and is worldwide widely applied, should Method employs bromide to be needed to use titanium as accelerator, therefore consersion unit, and due to having used substantial amounts of acetic acid conduct Solvent, therefore accordingly need the process that acetic acid is separated from water;Publication No. CN1333200 Chinese patent discloses one kind Catalytic air oxidation dimethylbenzene into methyl benzoic acid, tolyl aldehyde and methyl benzoic acid method, from biological enzymatic structure The heterogeneous catalysis of similar monometallic porphyrin or μ-oxygen bimetallic porphyrin or their immobilized thing composition, can be prevented effectively from The generation of deep oxidation product, the PX conversion ratios of the method are between 8~15%, and the reaction time is 8~12h, and primary product is Tolyl aldehyde, methylbenzyl alcohol and methyl benzoic acid, p-methylbenzoic acid poor selectivity;Publication No. CN101462948A Chinese patent discloses a kind of in the non-gold of bi-component being made up of imine compound or quinones Belong under catalyst system and catalyzing effect, the method that dimethylbenzene prepares methyl benzoic acid with air or oxygen, this method is prepared to methylbenzene first Without using any metallic catalyst in acid, reaction condition is gentleer, is being without using the reaction time in the case of solvent 12~24h, the reaction time is longer.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention be the deficiency existed for p-methylbenzoic acid production technology in the prior art there is provided one kind to two Without using bromide and solvent in the method that methylbenzene selective catalysis oxidation prepares p-methylbenzoic acid, the technical process, reaction Time is short, mild condition, and target product selectivity is good.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
The method that Selectivity for paraxylene catalysis oxidation prepares p-methylbenzoic acid:Paraxylene, master are added into reactor Catalyst and co-catalyst, control 0.4~1.0MPa of reacting kettle inner pressure, then heat to 80~180 DEG C, reaction 60-180min;
The major catalyst is cobalt salt, and the co-catalyst is nitrogen-containing heterocycle compound;
The mass ratio of the major catalyst and paraxylene is 0.01~0.1%;
The mol ratio of the major catalyst and co-catalyst is 1:0.1~10.
Further, any one of the major catalyst in cobalt acetate, cobalt naphthenate or cobalt iso-octoate.
Further, the co-catalyst is any one in pyridine, imidazoles, benzimidazole or their derivative.
Further, the mol ratio of the major catalyst and co-catalyst is preferably 1:0.5~10, more preferably 1: 1~5.
Beneficial effect:Prepared by selective catalytic oxidation paraxylene of the present invention is not required to make in p-methylbenzoic acid, technical process With bromide, equipment investment cost and environmental pollution are reduced;Also it is without the use of solvent, reduces the fortune that solvent separation is brought Row cost;And the reaction time is short, mild condition, the selectivity of target product p-methylbenzoic acid is good.
Embodiment
The embodiment to the present invention is described in detail below, it should be noted however that the protection of the present invention Scope is not limited to these specific embodiments, but determined by claims.
Embodiment 1
500g paraxylene (4.71mol), 0.42g Cobalt diacetate tetrahydrate catalyst are added into 1000mL stirred autoclaves (0.0017mol) and 0.2g benzimidazoles (0.0017mol), kettle cover closing, N2Replace and pressurize is to 0.9MPa, stir Mix rotating speed is 800rpm, is heated to 170 DEG C, is passed through air and is reacted, and reaction temperature rises to 175 DEG C and controlled warm herein Degree reaction, the reaction time is 120min.After reaction terminates, normal temperature is cooled the temperature to, pressure is down to normal pressure, produces.
Product is analyzed using external standard method on Agilent 7890A gas chromatographs.Test result is:Paraxylene is converted Rate 15.41%, p-methylbenzoic acid selectivity 57.65%, terephthalic acid (TPA) selectivity 38.53%, p -carboxybenzaldehyde selection Property 2.48%, other 1.34%.
Embodiment 2- embodiments 9
Embodiment 2-9 technological parameter is shown in Table 1, and remaining is same as Example 1.
The embodiment 2-9 of table 1 technological parameter
Comparative example
500g paraxylene (4.71mol), 0.42g Cobalt diacetate tetrahydrates catalyst (0.0017mol) are added into reactor, Without co-catalyst, kettle cover closing, N2Replace and pressurize be to 0.9MPa, speed of agitator is 800rpm, is heated to 170 DEG C, It is passed through air to be reacted, reaction temperature rises to 175 DEG C and controlled in this thermotonus, and the reaction time is 60~180min. After reaction terminates, normal temperature is cooled the temperature to, pressure is down to normal pressure, produces.Product made from embodiment 1-9 is used into external standard Method is analyzed on Agilent 7890A gas chromatographs, and is contrasted with the analysis result of comparative example, and analysis result is shown in Table 2:
Table 2
Selectivity using the p-methylbenzoic acid of product made from present invention process it can be seen from the test result of upper table is remote Better than comparative example, the conversion ratio of paraxylene is also above comparative example.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of method that Selectivity for paraxylene catalysis oxidation prepares p-methylbenzoic acid, it is characterised in that add into reactor Enter paraxylene, major catalyst and co-catalyst, control 0.4~1.0MPa of reacting kettle inner pressure, then heat to 80~180 DEG C, React 60-180min;
The major catalyst is cobalt salt, and the co-catalyst is nitrogen-containing heterocycle compound;
The mass ratio of the major catalyst and paraxylene is 0.01~0.1%;
The mol ratio of the major catalyst and co-catalyst is 1:0.1~10.
2. the method that Selectivity for paraxylene catalysis oxidation as claimed in claim 1 prepares p-methylbenzoic acid, its feature exists In any one of the major catalyst in cobalt acetate, cobalt naphthenate or cobalt iso-octoate.
3. the method that Selectivity for paraxylene catalysis oxidation as claimed in claim 1 prepares p-methylbenzoic acid, its feature exists In the co-catalyst is any one in pyridine, imidazoles, benzimidazole or their derivative.
4. the method that the Selectivity for paraxylene catalysis oxidation as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 prepares p-methylbenzoic acid, its It is characterised by, the mol ratio of the major catalyst and co-catalyst is 1:0.5~10.
5. the method that Selectivity for paraxylene catalysis oxidation as claimed in claim 4 prepares p-methylbenzoic acid, its feature exists In the mol ratio of the major catalyst and co-catalyst is 1:1~5.
CN201610059041.7A 2016-01-27 2016-01-27 The method that Selectivity for paraxylene catalysis oxidation prepares p-methylbenzoic acid Pending CN107011152A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109096090A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-12-28 岭南师范学院 A kind of catalyst for paraxylene catalysis oxidation synthesis p-methylbenzoic acid and a kind of preparation method of p-methylbenzoic acid
CN109456152A (en) * 2017-09-06 2019-03-12 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 A kind of method that catalysis oxidation prepares P-methoxybenzal-dehyde to methoxy toluene

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1363546A (en) * 2002-01-16 2002-08-14 泰兴市化工七厂 Homogeneous oxidizing process for preparing 3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid from sym-tritoluene
CN1695806A (en) * 2004-05-13 2005-11-16 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Catalysis system in use for oxidation reaction of toluene in liquid phase
CN101146755A (en) * 2005-03-31 2008-03-19 科学与工业研究委员会 Process for the preparation of p-toluic acid by liquid phase oxidation of p-xylene in water
CN101177393A (en) * 2006-11-08 2008-05-14 扬州市刘氏化工有限公司 Process for producing methyl benzoic acid by paraxylene
CN101462948A (en) * 2007-12-19 2009-06-24 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Method for producing methyl benzoie acid by catalytic oxidation of dimethylbenzene
CN101623654A (en) * 2008-07-11 2010-01-13 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Application of N-hydroxy compound containing nitrogen aromatic ring in hydrocarbon oxidation
CN102059141A (en) * 2009-11-18 2011-05-18 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Catalyst for preparing aromatic carboxylic acid and application thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1363546A (en) * 2002-01-16 2002-08-14 泰兴市化工七厂 Homogeneous oxidizing process for preparing 3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid from sym-tritoluene
CN1695806A (en) * 2004-05-13 2005-11-16 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Catalysis system in use for oxidation reaction of toluene in liquid phase
CN101146755A (en) * 2005-03-31 2008-03-19 科学与工业研究委员会 Process for the preparation of p-toluic acid by liquid phase oxidation of p-xylene in water
CN101177393A (en) * 2006-11-08 2008-05-14 扬州市刘氏化工有限公司 Process for producing methyl benzoic acid by paraxylene
CN101462948A (en) * 2007-12-19 2009-06-24 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Method for producing methyl benzoie acid by catalytic oxidation of dimethylbenzene
CN101623654A (en) * 2008-07-11 2010-01-13 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Application of N-hydroxy compound containing nitrogen aromatic ring in hydrocarbon oxidation
CN102059141A (en) * 2009-11-18 2011-05-18 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Catalyst for preparing aromatic carboxylic acid and application thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109456152A (en) * 2017-09-06 2019-03-12 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 A kind of method that catalysis oxidation prepares P-methoxybenzal-dehyde to methoxy toluene
CN109456152B (en) * 2017-09-06 2021-10-29 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Method for preparing p-methoxybenzaldehyde by catalytic oxidation of p-methoxytoluene
CN109096090A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-12-28 岭南师范学院 A kind of catalyst for paraxylene catalysis oxidation synthesis p-methylbenzoic acid and a kind of preparation method of p-methylbenzoic acid

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