CN107009581A - It is a kind of to realize the injection mold that spot pouring mouth waste material safely, conveniently comes off - Google Patents

It is a kind of to realize the injection mold that spot pouring mouth waste material safely, conveniently comes off Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107009581A
CN107009581A CN201710374660.XA CN201710374660A CN107009581A CN 107009581 A CN107009581 A CN 107009581A CN 201710374660 A CN201710374660 A CN 201710374660A CN 107009581 A CN107009581 A CN 107009581A
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China
Prior art keywords
fixed mold
mold
fixed
waste material
movable
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肖洪波
成立
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Suzhou Vocational Institute of Industrial Technology
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Suzhou Vocational Institute of Industrial Technology
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Priority to CN201710374660.XA priority Critical patent/CN107009581A/en
Publication of CN107009581A publication Critical patent/CN107009581A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/26Moulds
    • B29C45/2602Mould construction elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/26Moulds
    • B29C45/27Sprue channels ; Runner channels or runner nozzles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/38Cutting-off equipment for sprues or ingates

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种实现点浇口废料安全、便捷脱落的注塑模具,包括有动模部分和定模部分,定模部分包括有定模型芯部分和浇口套部分;动模部分与定模部分之间设置有拉钩结构,拉钩结构包括有拉钩、压钩和活动舌;活动舌可伸缩的设置在所述定模型芯部分内,且一端伸出所述定模型芯部分;拉钩的一端连接动模部分,另一端向定模部分延伸并钩住活动舌背向动模部分的一侧,动模部分与定模型芯部分连接;压钩的一端连接浇口套部分,另一端向动模部分延伸;开模时,定模型芯部分与浇口套部分分型,至压钩的另一端压在活动舌朝向动模部分的一侧上,并压着活动舌伸进定模芯部分内,拉钩与活动舌分离,动模部分与定模型芯部分分型。

The invention provides an injection mold for realizing the safe and convenient fall-off of point gate waste, which includes a movable mold part and a fixed mold part, and the fixed mold part includes a fixed mold core part and a sprue sleeve part; the movable mold part and the fixed mold part A pull hook structure is arranged between the parts, and the pull hook structure includes a pull hook, a pressing hook and a movable tongue; the movable tongue is telescopically arranged in the fixed mold core part, and one end protrudes from the fixed mold core part; one end of the pull hook is connected to For the movable mold part, the other end extends to the fixed mold part and hooks the side of the movable tongue facing away from the movable mold part. The movable mold part is connected to the core part of the fixed mold part; Partial extension; when the mold is opened, the fixed mold core part and the sprue sleeve part are parted until the other end of the pressure hook is pressed on the side of the movable tongue facing the movable mold part, and the movable tongue is pressed into the fixed mold core part , the pull hook is separated from the movable tongue, and the movable mold part and the fixed mold core part are divided.

Description

一种实现点浇口废料安全、便捷脱落的注塑模具An injection mold that realizes safe and convenient shedding of point gate waste

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及模具设计技术领域,尤其涉及一种实现点浇口废料安全、便捷脱落的注塑模具。The invention relates to the technical field of mold design, in particular to an injection mold for realizing safe and convenient shedding of point gate waste.

背景技术Background technique

模具中,点浇口与塑料件的连接面积较小,故较容易在开模的同时将它们分离,并分别从模具上脱出,这种模具结构有利于提高生产效率和模具操作的安全性,实现自动生产。常见的点浇口脱料模具包括有以下两种:In the mold, the connection area between the point gate and the plastic part is small, so it is easier to separate them when the mold is opened, and they are separated from the mold. This mold structure is conducive to improving production efficiency and mold operation safety. Realize automatic production. Common point gate stripping molds include the following two types:

一、典型的三板模1. Typical three-plate mold

如图1中所示,开模时借助压簧弹性力的回复,A-A面分型被打开,由于注射机喷嘴与浇口套连接部为熔融塑料,故在A-A面分型后,浇口废料必定随型腔板留在点浇口锥孔中;随着开模的继续进行,当限位销01与拉环02左端面相碰时,A-A面分型结束,B-B随即被打开;在B-B分型完毕后,需将手臂伸入A-A面用钳子夹出点浇口废料;这样的操作极大增加了劳动强度。As shown in Figure 1, when the mold is opened, with the help of the recovery of the elastic force of the compression spring, the parting of the A-A surface is opened. Since the connection between the nozzle of the injection machine and the sprue sleeve is molten plastic, after the parting of the A-A surface, the gate waste It must remain in the taper hole of the point gate with the cavity plate; as the mold opening continues, when the limit pin 01 touches the left end surface of the pull ring 02, the parting of the A-A surface is completed, and the B-B is opened; After the molding is completed, it is necessary to extend the arm into the A-A surface and use the pliers to clamp out the point gate waste; this operation greatly increases the labor intensity.

二、拉环式点浇口自动脱模模具2. Pull ring type point gate automatic demoulding mold

如图2中所示,开模时,C-C面被首先打开,塑料件受型芯包紧,而随动模左行,然后B-B分型面再被打开;由于件03作用,浇道废料被拉出点浇口锥孔并紧贴在件3的左端面;继续开模,由于件04、05、06的作用,浇口废料被件05快速从件03的球头上卸下并自行落下;从图2中可知,点浇口废料虽可以被型腔板卸脱,但定、动模之间(即C-C分型面)由拉环07连接,由于拉环不可能做得足够长,所以分型时,定、动模不可能彻底分离,必须借助行程开关实现动、定模之间移动的启停,这就给机床操作带来了不安全的因素,例如操作员失误或形成开关失灵,都会造成动定模之间的移动距离超出拉环的限定范围,从而造成模具的严重毁坏;另外,由于动定模之间的分离的间距受到拉环的限定,从而不方便取出工件。As shown in Figure 2, when the mold is opened, the C-C surface is opened first, the plastic part is tightly wrapped by the core, and the follow-up mold moves to the left, and then the B-B parting surface is opened again; due to the action of part 03, the runner waste is Pull out the tapered hole of the point gate and cling to the left end surface of part 3; continue to open the mold, due to the action of parts 04, 05 and 06, the gate waste is quickly unloaded from the ball head of part 03 by part 05 and falls by itself ; It can be seen from Figure 2 that although the point gate waste can be removed by the cavity plate, the fixed and movable molds (that is, the C-C parting surface) are connected by the pull ring 07. Since the pull ring cannot be made long enough, Therefore, during parting, the fixed and movable molds cannot be completely separated, and the travel switch must be used to realize the start and stop of the movement between the movable and fixed molds, which brings unsafe factors to the operation of the machine tool, such as operator errors or forming switches. Failure will cause the moving distance between the movable and fixed molds to exceed the limit range of the pull ring, thereby causing serious damage to the mold; in addition, since the separation distance between the movable and fixed molds is limited by the pull ring, it is inconvenient to take out the workpiece.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为解决背景技术中的问题,本发明提供了一种实现点浇口废料安全、便捷脱落的注塑模具,包括有动模部分和定模部分,所述定模部分包括有定模型芯部分和浇口套部分;In order to solve the problems in the background technology, the present invention provides an injection mold for realizing the safe and convenient shedding of point gate waste, which includes a movable mold part and a fixed mold part, and the fixed mold part includes a fixed mold core part and a pouring mold part. muzzle part;

所述动模部分与所述定模部分之间设置有拉钩结构,所述拉钩结构包括有拉钩、压钩和活动舌;所述活动舌可伸缩的设置在所述定模型芯部分上,且一端伸出所述定模型芯部分;所述拉钩的一端连接所述动模部分,另一端向所述定模部分延伸并钩住所述活动舌背向所述动模部分的一侧,所述动模部分与所述定模部分开模前处于合紧状态;所述压钩的一端连接所述浇口套部分,另一端向所述动模部分延伸;A draw hook structure is provided between the movable mold part and the fixed mold part, and the draw hook structure includes a draw hook, a pressing hook and a movable tongue; the movable tongue is telescopically arranged on the fixed mold core part, and One end protrudes from the core part of the fixed mold; one end of the drag hook is connected to the movable mold part, and the other end extends to the fixed mold part and hooks the side of the movable tongue facing away from the movable mold part. The movable mold part and the fixed mold part are in a tight state before the mold is opened; one end of the pressure hook is connected to the sprue bushing part, and the other end extends toward the movable mold part;

开模时,所述定模型芯部分与所述浇口套部分之间先分型,至所述压钩的另一端压在所述活动舌朝向所述动模部分的一侧上,并压着所述活动舌伸进所述定模型芯部分内,所述拉钩与所述活动舌分离,所述动模部分与所述定模型芯部分分型。When the mold is opened, the fixed mold core part and the sprue sleeve part are parted first, until the other end of the pressure hook is pressed on the side of the movable tongue facing the movable mold part, and pressed When the movable tongue protrudes into the fixed mold core part, the pull hook is separated from the movable tongue, and the movable mold part is separated from the fixed mold core part.

较佳的,所述定模型芯部分上设置有滑槽,所述活动舌的一端伸进所述滑槽内,且与所述滑槽底部设置弹性结构,所述活动舌伸进滑槽时所述弹性结构发生压缩形变。Preferably, a chute is provided on the core part of the fixed mold, and one end of the movable tongue extends into the chute, and an elastic structure is arranged with the bottom of the chute, when the movable tongue extends into the chute The elastic structure undergoes compression deformation.

较佳的,所述活动舌伸进所述滑槽内,所述活动舌侧壁上设置有限位槽,所述滑槽内壁上设置有一限位销,所述限位销一端伸进所述限位槽内。Preferably, the movable tongue extends into the chute, the side wall of the movable tongue is provided with a limit groove, the inner wall of the chute is provided with a limit pin, and one end of the limit pin extends into the inside the limit slot.

较佳的,所述活动舌伸出端朝向所述动模部分的一侧为一第一斜面,所述压钩另一端上设置有与所述第一斜面匹配的第二斜面,所述第二斜面沿着所述第一斜面滑动,并压着所述活动舌缩进所述定模型芯部分内。Preferably, the side of the protruding end of the movable tongue facing the movable mold part is a first slope, and the other end of the pressing hook is provided with a second slope matching the first slope. The two slopes slide along the first slope, and press the movable tongue to retract into the fixed core part.

较佳的,所述定模型芯部分与所述浇口套部分之间设置第一导向限位结构,用于所述定模型芯部分与所述浇口套部分之间分型时的导向和分型行程的限位。Preferably, a first guiding and limiting structure is provided between the fixed mold core part and the sprue sleeve part, which is used for guiding and positioning during parting between the fixed mold core part and the sprue sleeve part. The limit of the parting stroke.

较佳的,所述第一导向限位结构包括有一联接轴,所述联接轴的一端固定在浇口套部分上,另一端活动穿过所述定模型芯部分和所述动模部分;所述联接轴的另一端上还设置有一限位螺母,所述定模型芯部分与所述浇口套部分之间分型,所述定模型芯部分沿着所述联接轴移动,至所述限位螺母抵住所述定模型部分,所述定模型芯部分停止相对于所述浇口套部分移动。Preferably, the first guiding and limiting structure includes a coupling shaft, one end of the coupling shaft is fixed on the sprue sleeve part, and the other end moves through the fixed mold core part and the movable mold part; The other end of the connecting shaft is also provided with a limit nut, the part between the fixed mold core part and the sprue bushing part is split, and the fixed mold core part moves along the connecting shaft to the limit The bit nut bears against the fixed mold part, and the fixed mold core part stops moving relative to the sprue sleeve part.

较佳的,所述浇口套部分包括有卸料部分和进料部分,所述压钩的一端连接到所述进料部分上;所述进料部分包括有浇口套和用于固定浇口套的定模扳,所述卸料部分包括有卸料圈和用于固定所述卸料圈的浇口脱料板;所述浇口套的一端与所述定模扳固定,另一端穿过所述卸料圈伸进所述定模型芯部分,所述卸料部分与进料部分分型,所述卸料圈与所述浇口套配合卸掉所述浇口套另一端上连接的废料。Preferably, the sprue sleeve part includes a discharge part and a feed part, and one end of the pressure hook is connected to the feed part; the feed part includes a sprue sleeve and is used for fixing the sprue The fixed die plate of the mouth sleeve, the discharge part includes a discharge ring and a sprue stripping plate for fixing the discharge ring; one end of the sprue sleeve is fixed with the fixed die plate, and the other end Through the unloading ring and extend into the fixed mold core part, the unloading part and the feeding part are parted, and the unloading ring cooperates with the sprue sleeve to remove the other end of the sprue sleeve. Connected waste.

较佳的,所述卸料部分与所述进料部分之间设置有第二导向限位结构,用于所述卸料部分与所述进料部分之间分型时的导向和分型行程的限位。Preferably, a second guiding and limiting structure is provided between the unloading part and the feeding part, which is used for guiding and parting stroke during parting between the unloading part and the feeding part limit.

较佳的,所述第二导向限位结构包括有卸料轴套,所述卸料轴套的一端固定在所述浇口脱料板上,另一端伸进所述定模板上设置的轴套孔内;所述卸料轴套伸进所述轴套孔的一端上设置有法兰边,所述轴套孔为一阶梯孔;所述卸料部分和进料部分分型,至所述法兰边压在所述阶梯孔的台阶上,浇口脱料结束。Preferably, the second guiding and limiting structure includes a discharge sleeve, one end of the discharge sleeve is fixed on the gate stripper plate, and the other end extends into the shaft provided on the fixed template. In the sleeve hole; the end of the discharge sleeve extending into the sleeve hole is provided with a flange edge, and the sleeve hole is a stepped hole; the discharge part and the feed part are typed, until the The flange edge is pressed on the step of the stepped hole, and the gate stripping is completed.

较佳的,所述浇口套的另一端一圈设置用于拉出废料的倒锥结构。Preferably, the other end of the sprue sleeve is provided with an inverted cone structure for pulling out waste.

较佳的,所述动模部分与所述定模部分之间还设置有用于导向、定位的导柱和斜导柱。Preferably, guide pillars and inclined guide pillars for guiding and positioning are also provided between the movable mold part and the fixed mold part.

本发明由于采用以上技术方案,使之与现有技术相比,具有的优点和积极效果为:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages and positive effects of:

本发明提供的实现点浇口废料安全、便捷脱落的注塑模具,为一多分型面模具,各分型面之间顺序分离;一方面定模型芯部分与浇口套部分分离实现了废料脱离定模型芯部分,从而便于废料的自动脱落,无需通过人工通过钳子夹出废料,大大降低了劳动力;The injection mold provided by the present invention to realize the safe and convenient shedding of point gate waste is a mold with multiple parting surfaces, and the parting surfaces are sequentially separated; Fix the core part of the mold, so as to facilitate the automatic shedding of waste materials, without manually clamping the waste materials through pliers, which greatly reduces the labor force;

另一方面,动模部分与定模部分之间通过拉钩结构实现了连接以及分型,且两者在开模的时候能够彻底的分离,相对于与现有技术中拉环式的连接方式,本发明无需对动、定模之间的行程进行控制,避免了因行程控制失灵等原因造成动定模之间的移动距离超出拉环的限定范围,从而造成模具的严重毁坏的问题,完全剔除了机床操作带来了不安全的因素,保证了工作的稳定性,保证了模具不受毁坏,有效提高了模具的使用寿命;而且,开模时动、定模可完全分离,更方面取出动模型芯上被顶出的工件。On the other hand, the connection and parting of the movable mold part and the fixed mold part are realized through the hook structure, and the two can be completely separated when the mold is opened. Compared with the pull-ring connection method in the prior art, The invention does not need to control the stroke between the movable and fixed molds, and avoids the problem that the moving distance between the movable and fixed molds exceeds the limit range of the pull ring due to stroke control failure and other reasons, thereby causing serious damage to the molds, and completely eliminates the problem. It eliminates the unsafe factors brought by machine tool operation, ensures the stability of the work, ensures that the mold is not damaged, and effectively improves the service life of the mold; moreover, the moving and fixed molds can be completely separated when the mold is opened, and it is more convenient to take out the moving mold. A workpiece that is ejected from a core.

附图说明Description of drawings

结合附图,通过下文的述详细说明,可更清楚地理解本发明的上述及其他特征和优点,其中:The above and other features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood through the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:

图1为现有技术中三板模的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of three-plate formwork in the prior art;

图2为现有技术中拉环式点浇口自动脱模模具的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the pull ring type point gate automatic demoulding mold in the prior art;

图3为本发明提供的实现点浇口废料安全、便捷脱落的注塑模具的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the injection mold that realizes point gate waste safe, convenient fall-off provided by the present invention;

图4为本发明提供的实现点浇口废料安全、便捷脱落的注塑模具一次分型时的示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an injection mold that realizes the safe and convenient falling off of point gate waste provided by the present invention;

图5为本发明提供的实现点浇口废料安全、便捷脱落的注塑模具二次分型时的示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the secondary parting of the injection mold that realizes the safe and convenient fall-off of point gate waste provided by the present invention;

图6为本发明提供的实现点浇口废料安全、便捷脱落的注塑模具三次分型时的示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the third parting of the injection mold that realizes the safe and convenient fall-off of point gate waste provided by the present invention;

图7为本发明中拉钩的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the structural representation of drag hook among the present invention;

图8为本发明中压钩的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the middle pressure hook of the present invention;

图9为本发明中浇口套的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a sprue sleeve in the present invention;

图10为本发明中活动舌的正视图;Fig. 10 is the front view of movable tongue among the present invention;

图11为本发明中活动舌的侧视图。Figure 11 is a side view of the movable tongue in the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

参见示出本发明实施例的附图,下文将更详细地描述本发明。然而,本发明可以以许多不同形式实现,并且不应解释为受在此提出之实施例的限制。相反,提出这些实施例是为了达成充分及完整公开,并且使本技术领域的技术人员完全了解本发明的范围。这些附图中,为清楚起见,可能放大了层及区域的尺寸及相对尺寸。The invention will be described in more detail hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings showing embodiments of the invention. However, this invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. In these drawings, the size and relative sizes of layers and regions may be exaggerated for clarity.

参考图3-11所示,本发明提供了一种实现点浇口废料安全、便捷脱落的注塑模具,包括有动模部分和定模部分,定模部分包括有定模型芯部分和浇口套部分;动模部分与定模部分之间设置有拉钩结构,拉钩结构包括有拉钩26、压钩1和活动舌2;活动舌2可伸缩的设置在定模型芯部分上,且一端伸出定模型芯部分;拉钩26的一端连接动模部分,另一端向定模部分延伸并钩住活动舌2背向动模部分的一侧,动模部分与定模型芯部分连接;压钩1的一端连接浇口套部分,另一端向动模部分延伸。开模时,定模型芯部分与浇口套部分先分型,定模型芯部分与浇口套部分分离一段距离后,至压钩1的另一端压在活动舌2朝向动模部分的一侧上,并压着活动舌2伸进定模型芯部分内,拉钩26与活动舌2分离,动模部分与定模型芯部分分型。Referring to Fig. 3-11, the present invention provides an injection mold for realizing the safe and convenient shedding of point gate waste, including a movable mold part and a fixed mold part, and the fixed mold part includes a fixed mold core part and a sprue sleeve part; a drag hook structure is arranged between the movable mold part and the fixed mold part, and the drag hook structure includes a drag hook 26, a pressing hook 1 and a movable tongue 2; the movable tongue 2 is telescopically arranged on the fixed mold core part, and one end extends out Model core part; one end of drag hook 26 is connected to the movable mold part, and the other end extends to the fixed mold part and hooks the side of the movable tongue 2 facing away from the movable mold part, and the movable mold part is connected to the fixed mold core part; one end of the pressing hook 1 Connect the sprue sleeve part, and the other end extends to the movable mold part. When opening the mold, the fixed mold core part and the sprue sleeve part are separated first, and after the fixed mold core part and the sprue sleeve part are separated for a certain distance, the other end of the pressure hook 1 is pressed on the side of the movable tongue 2 facing the movable mold part. , and press the movable tongue 2 into the fixed mold core part, the drag hook 26 is separated from the movable tongue 2, and the movable mold part and the fixed mold core part are parted.

本发明为一多分型面模具,各分型面之间顺序分离;一方面定模型芯部分与浇口套部分分离实现了废料脱离定模型芯部分,从而便于废料的自动脱落,无需通过人工通过钳子夹出废料,大大降低了劳动力;另一方面,动模部分与定模部分之间通过拉钩结构实现了连接以及分型,且两者在开模的时候能够彻底的分离,相对于与现有技术中拉环式的连接方式(例如图2中所示),本发明无需对动定模之间的行程进行控制,避免了因行程控制失灵等原因造成动定模之间的移动距离超出拉环的限定范围,从而造成模具的严重毁坏的问题,完全剔除了机床操作带来了不安全的因素,保证了工作的稳定性,保证了模具不受毁坏,有效提高了模具的使用寿命;而且,开模时动、定模可完全分离,更方便取出从动模型芯上被顶出的工件。The present invention is a mold with multiple parting surfaces, and the parting surfaces are sequentially separated; on the one hand, the fixed mold core part is separated from the sprue bushing part to realize the separation of the waste material from the fixed mold core part, thereby facilitating the automatic falling off of the waste material without manual work Clamping out the waste with pliers greatly reduces the labor force; on the other hand, the connection and parting are realized between the movable mold part and the fixed mold part through the hook structure, and the two can be completely separated when the mold is opened. In the prior art, the pull ring type connection mode (such as shown in Figure 2), the present invention does not need to control the stroke between the movable and fixed molds, and avoids the moving distance between the movable and fixed molds due to stroke control failure and other reasons. Exceeding the limited range of the pull ring, thus causing serious damage to the mold, completely eliminating the unsafe factors brought about by the operation of the machine tool, ensuring the stability of the work, ensuring that the mold is not damaged, and effectively improving the service life of the mold ; Moreover, the movable and fixed molds can be completely separated when the mold is opened, and it is more convenient to take out the workpiece ejected from the driven mold core.

在本实施例中,参照图3中所示,定模部分包括有顺序连接的定模型芯部分和浇口套部分。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , the fixed mold part includes a fixed mold core part and a sprue sleeve part which are sequentially connected.

其中,定模型芯部分进一步包括有定模型芯9、定模型芯固定板10和压板5,定模型芯9固定在定模型芯固定板10上,定模型芯固定板10再与压板5连接。Wherein, fixed model core part further comprises fixed model core 9, fixed model core fixed plate 10 and pressing plate 5, fixed model core 9 is fixed on the fixed model core fixed plate 10, and fixed model core fixed plate 10 is connected with pressing plate 5 again.

其中,浇口套部分进一步包括有卸料部分和进料部分,进料部分包括有浇口套8和用于固定浇口套的定模扳4,卸料部分包括有卸料圈7和用于固定卸料圈7的浇口脱料板6;浇口套8的一端固定在定模扳4上,另一端穿过卸料圈7伸进定模型芯部分(具体的穿过压板5伸进定模型芯9内);卸料部分与进料部分也会产生分型离,卸料圈7与浇口套8配合用于卸掉浇口套另一端上带出的废料。Wherein, the sprue sleeve part further includes a discharge part and a feed part, the feed part includes a sprue sleeve 8 and a fixed die plate 4 for fixing the sprue sleeve, and the unloading part includes a discharge ring 7 and a The sprue stripping plate 6 on the fixed unloading ring 7; one end of the sprue bushing 8 is fixed on the fixed mold plate 4, and the other end passes through the unloading ring 7 and extends into the core part of the fixed mold (specifically, it extends through the pressing plate 5 Into the fixed model core 9); the unloading part and the feeding part will also produce parting, and the unloading ring 7 and the sprue sleeve 8 are used to unload the waste material that is carried out on the other end of the sprue sleeve.

在本实施例中,参照图3中所示,动模部分包括有动模型芯、垫块17、底板18、复位杆19、推杆20、推杆固定板21、后推板22、小型芯23、滑块24等;动模部分与定模部分还设置有用于导向定位的斜导柱25,斜导柱25一端固定在定模部分上,另一端插进所述动模部分的滑块24的斜导柱插孔内。In this embodiment, as shown in Fig. 3, the movable mold part includes a movable mold core, a spacer 17, a bottom plate 18, a reset rod 19, a push rod 20, a push rod fixing plate 21, a rear push plate 22, a small core 23. Slider 24, etc.; the movable mold part and the fixed mold part are also provided with an inclined guide column 25 for guiding and positioning, one end of the inclined guide column 25 is fixed on the fixed mold part, and the other end is inserted into the slider of the movable mold part 24 in the inclined guide post jack.

上述动模部分和定模部分的具体结构形式只是一种实施例,当然在其他实施例中,动模部分和定模部分的具体结构形式可根据具体情况来进行调整,此处不做限制。The specific structural form of the above-mentioned movable mold part and fixed mold part is only an embodiment. Of course, in other embodiments, the specific structural forms of the movable mold part and the fixed mold part can be adjusted according to specific conditions, and are not limited here.

在本实施例中,定模型芯部分上设置有滑槽,活动舌2的一端伸进滑槽内,且与滑槽底部设置弹性结构,活动舌2伸进滑槽时弹性结构发生压缩形变,以便于为后续活动舌2复位提供回复力;其中,滑槽具体设置在定模型芯固定板10上。进一步的,活动舌2伸进滑槽内,活动舌2的侧壁上设置有限位槽201,滑槽内侧壁上设置有一限位销3,限位销3一端伸进限位槽201内;当活动舌2向安装孔滑槽内移动的时候,限位销3的一端沿着限位槽201滑动,直至限位销与限位槽201的上端接触,活动舌2停止移动,从而达到控制活动舌行程的作用。In this embodiment, a chute is provided on the core part of the fixed mold, and one end of the movable tongue 2 extends into the chute, and an elastic structure is arranged on the bottom of the chute. When the movable tongue 2 extends into the chute, the elastic structure compresses and deforms. In order to provide a restoring force for the subsequent reset of the movable tongue 2; wherein, the chute is specifically arranged on the fixing plate 10 of the fixed mold core. Further, the movable tongue 2 extends into the chute, the side wall of the movable tongue 2 is provided with a limit groove 201, the inner wall of the chute is provided with a limit pin 3, and one end of the limit pin 3 extends into the limit groove 201; When the movable tongue 2 moves into the chute of the mounting hole, one end of the limit pin 3 slides along the limit groove 201 until the limit pin contacts the upper end of the limit groove 201, and the movable tongue 2 stops moving, thereby achieving control The role of active tongue stroke.

进一步的,活动舌2伸出端背向动模部分的一侧为一平面,拉钩26的一端固定到动模部分上,另一端钩在活动舌2伸出端的平面上;活动舌2伸出端朝向动模部分的一侧为第一斜面,压钩1一端连接进料部分的定模扳4上,另一端上设置有与第一斜面匹配的第二斜面,当第二斜面与第一斜面接触后,第二斜面沿着所第一斜面滑动,并可压着活动舌2伸进定模型芯固定板内,本发明通过第一斜面和第二斜面的设置从而便于压钩顺利的将活动舌2压进定模型芯固定板内,从而便于拉钩26与活动舌2之间的顺利脱离。Further, the side of the protruding end of the movable tongue 2 facing away from the movable mold part is a plane, one end of the draw hook 26 is fixed on the movable mold part, and the other end is hooked on the plane of the protruding end of the movable tongue 2; the movable tongue 2 stretches out The side facing the movable mold part is the first slope, one end of the pressure hook 1 is connected to the fixed mold plate 4 of the feeding part, and the other end is provided with a second slope matching the first slope, when the second slope matches the first After the contact of the inclined surfaces, the second inclined surface slides along the first inclined surface, and presses the movable tongue 2 to extend into the fixed mold core fixing plate. The present invention facilitates the pressing hook to move smoothly through the setting of the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface. The movable tongue 2 is pressed into the fixed plate of the fixed mold core, thereby facilitating the smooth disengagement between the drag hook 26 and the movable tongue 2 .

进一步的,在本实施例中,活动舌2的具体结构形式如图10-11中所示,活动舌具有一定的宽度;拉钩26的具体结构形式如图7中所示,为一端具有钩部的单杆结构;压钩1的具体结构形式如图8中所示,为一双杆结构,其具有两个延伸钩部,两个钩部的设置便于顺利、平稳的压动活动舌2,当然在其他实施例中,压钩也可为一单杆结构,此处不做限制。Further, in this embodiment, the specific structural form of the movable tongue 2 is shown in Figures 10-11, and the movable tongue has a certain width; the specific structural form of the drag hook 26 is shown in Figure 7, which has a hook at one end The single-rod structure; the specific structural form of the pressure hook 1 is a double-rod structure as shown in Figure 8, which has two extended hooks, and the setting of the two hooks is convenient for smooth and stable pressing of the movable tongue 2, of course In other embodiments, the pressing hook can also be a single-rod structure, which is not limited here.

在本实施例中,定模型芯部分与浇口套部分之间设置第一导向限位结构,用于定模型芯部分与浇口套部分之间分离时的导向,以及用于对定模型芯部分与浇口套部分之间分离行程d2的控制。In this embodiment, a first guiding and limiting structure is provided between the fixed mold core part and the sprue sleeve part, which is used for guiding when the fixed mold core part and the sprue sleeve part are separated, and for aligning the fixed mold core part. Control of the separation stroke d2 between the part and the sprue bushing part.

其中,第一导向限位结构包括有一联接轴15,联接轴15的一端固定在浇口套部分上(具体的通过螺钉13固定在浇口脱料板6上),另一端活动穿过定模型芯部分和动模部分;联接轴15的另一端上还设置有一限位螺母16,定模型芯部分与浇口套部分分离,定模型芯部分沿着联接轴15移动,至限位螺母16抵住定模型部分的左端面上(即定模型芯固定板朝向动模部分的一端的端面上),定模型芯部分停止相对于浇口套部分移动,定模型芯部分与浇口套部分之间的分离完成。Wherein, the first guiding and limiting structure includes a coupling shaft 15, one end of the coupling shaft 15 is fixed on the sprue bushing (specifically fixed on the sprue stripping plate 6 by screws 13), and the other end moves through the fixed mold The core part and the movable mold part; the other end of the coupling shaft 15 is also provided with a limit nut 16, the fixed mold core part is separated from the sprue bushing part, and the fixed mold core part moves along the coupling shaft 15 until the limit nut 16 Stay on the left end face of the fixed model part (that is, the end face of the fixed model core fixed plate facing the end face of the movable mold part), the fixed model core part stops moving relative to the sprue sleeve part, and the gap between the fixed model core part and the sprue sleeve part The separation is complete.

当然,在其他实施例中,第一导向限位结构的实现方式并不局限于以上所述,可根据具体情况来进行调整此处不做限制。Certainly, in other embodiments, the implementation manner of the first guiding and limiting structure is not limited to the above, and can be adjusted according to specific circumstances, and no limitation is set here.

在本实施例中,卸料部分与进料部分之间设置有第二导向限位结构,用于卸料部分与进料部分之间分型时的导向,以及用于卸料部分与进料部分之间分型行程d1的控制。In this embodiment, a second guiding and limiting structure is provided between the unloading part and the feeding part, which is used for guiding when parting between the unloading part and the feeding part, and for guiding between the unloading part and the feeding part. Control of parting stroke d1 between parts.

其中,第二导向限位结构包括有卸料轴套14,卸料轴套14的一端通过螺钉13固定在浇口脱料板6上,另一端伸进定模扳4上设置的轴套孔401内;卸料轴套14伸进轴套孔401的一端上设置有法兰边1401,轴套孔401为一阶梯孔;卸料部分和进料部分分型,卸料轴套14沿着轴套孔401移动至法兰边1401压在阶梯孔的台阶上,分型结束。Wherein, the second guiding and limiting structure includes a discharge bushing 14, one end of the discharge bushing 14 is fixed on the gate stripping plate 6 by a screw 13, and the other end extends into the bushing hole provided on the fixed mold puller 4. 401; one end of the discharge shaft sleeve 14 stretching into the sleeve hole 401 is provided with a flange 1401, and the shaft sleeve hole 401 is a stepped hole; the discharge part and the feed part are typed, and the discharge shaft sleeve 14 is along The sleeve hole 401 moves until the flange edge 1401 presses on the step of the stepped hole, and the parting ends.

当然,在其他实施例中,第二导向限位结构的实现方式并不局限于以上所述,可根据具体情况来进行调整此处不做限制。Certainly, in other embodiments, the implementation manner of the second guiding and limiting structure is not limited to the above, and can be adjusted according to specific circumstances, and no limitation is set here.

在本实施例中,参照图9,浇口套8的另一端一圈设置用于拉出废料的倒锥结构801;相对于现有技术中通过多个球头式拉杆拉出废料的方式(例如图2中件03),本发明通过倒追结构直接拉出废料27,结构简单,可直接与浇口套8一体制成,且结构更加坚固,不易损坏。In this embodiment, referring to FIG. 9 , the other end of the sprue bushing 8 is provided with an inverted cone structure 801 for pulling out waste; For example, item 03) in Fig. 2, the present invention directly pulls out the waste material 27 through the backtracking structure.

进一步的,倒锥结构801取5°为最佳,如图9中所示;当然,在其他实施例中,倒锥结构的角度也可根据具体情况来进行调整,此处不做限制。Further, 5° is optimal for the inverted cone structure 801 , as shown in FIG. 9 ; of course, in other embodiments, the angle of the inverted cone structure can also be adjusted according to specific conditions, which is not limited here.

在本实施例中,该模具还包括有一导柱12,用于定模型芯部分与浇口套部分之间、卸料部分与进料部分之间、动模部分与定模型芯部分之间在开模/合模时候的导向定位,具体的定模型部分、浇口套部分、卸料部分、动模部分上均设置有导套11,导柱12的一端固定在定模部分的定模扳4上,另一端伸进导套11内。In this embodiment, the mold also includes a guide post 12, which is used for connecting between the fixed mold core part and the sprue bushing part, between the discharge part and the feeding part, and between the movable mold part and the fixed mold core part. Guide positioning during mold opening/closing, specific fixed mold part, sprue bushing part, unloading part and movable mold part are all provided with guide sleeve 11, and one end of guide post 12 is fixed on the fixed mold puller of fixed mold part 4, the other end stretches into the guide sleeve 11.

下面结合图3-6,就本发明提供的实现点浇口废料安全、便捷脱落的注塑模具的工作原理,作进一步的说明:Below in conjunction with Figures 3-6, the working principle of the injection mold that realizes the safe and convenient shedding of point gate waste provided by the present invention will be further explained:

1、首次分型1. First typing

初始情况下,通过拉钩26勾住活动舌2,从而实现了动模部分与定模型芯部分的连接,如图3中所示;动模部分左移,拉钩26带动定模型芯部分左移,从而使得定模型芯部分与浇口套部分分离,A-A分型面打开,完成首次分型,如图4中所示;在此过程中浇口套8通过倒锥结构801拉出浇口废料27。Initially, the movable tongue 2 is caught by the draw hook 26, thereby realizing the connection of the movable mold part and the fixed mold core part, as shown in Figure 3; the movable mold part moves to the left, and the draw hook 26 drives the fixed mold core part to move to the left, In this way, the fixed mold core part is separated from the sprue sleeve part, the A-A parting surface is opened, and the first parting is completed, as shown in Figure 4; during this process, the sprue sleeve 8 pulls out the gate waste 27 through the inverted cone structure 801 .

2、二次分型2. Secondary classification

当首次分型d2距离后,定模型芯固定板10左端面接触限位螺母16,动模部分与定模型芯部分之间无法继续分离;动模部分继续左移,在联接轴15的作用下拖动脱料部分左移,脱料部分与进料部分分离,B-B分型面打开,完成二次分型,如图5中所示;在此过程中,卸料圈7相对于浇口套8左移,将废料27从浇口套8的倒锥上卸下。(注:由于运动速度很快,故浇口废料会弹出浇口套的右锥孔并落地。)After the first parting of the distance d2, the left end surface of the fixed mold core fixing plate 10 contacts the limit nut 16, and the movable mold part and the fixed mold core part cannot be further separated; Drag the stripping part to move to the left, the stripping part is separated from the feeding part, the B-B parting surface is opened, and the secondary parting is completed, as shown in Figure 5; during this process, the unloading ring 7 is relatively 8 moves to the left, and the waste material 27 is unloaded from the inverted cone of the sprue bushing 8. (Note: Due to the high speed of movement, the gate waste will pop out of the right taper hole of the sprue sleeve and land.)

3、三次分型3. Three classifications

脱料部分与进料部分分离的过程中,压钩1与活动舌2接触,并压着活动舌2锁紧定模型芯部分内;当二次分型d1距离后,卸料轴套14的法兰边1401压到轴套孔401的台阶上,A-A、B-B分型全部结束,此时活动舌2移动刚好与拉钩26分离;动模部分继续左移,C-C分型面顺利打开,动模部分与定模型芯部分彻底分离,如图6中所示。During the separation process of the stripping part and the feeding part, the pressing hook 1 is in contact with the movable tongue 2, and presses the movable tongue 2 to lock the core part of the model; The flange edge 1401 is pressed onto the step of the sleeve hole 401, and the A-A and B-B partings are all completed. At this time, the movable tongue 2 moves just to separate from the hook 26; The part is completely separated from the fixed core part, as shown in FIG. 6 .

4、合模4. Mold closing

随着动模部分的右行,压钩1施加在活动舌2上的压力消失,活动舌头2很快脱离压钩1而弹出至最上位置,拉钩26右斜面逐步平稳压下活动舌头2,并很快又弹起后紧贴于拉钩26的右侧工作面(即恢复至图3初始状态)。As the moving mold part moves to the right, the pressure exerted by the hook 1 on the movable tongue 2 disappears, and the movable tongue 2 is quickly detached from the pressure hook 1 and pops up to the uppermost position. And be close to the right side working surface of drag hook 26 after bouncing again soon (promptly return to Fig. 3 initial state).

本技术领域的技术人员应理解,本发明可以以许多其他具体形式实现而不脱离本发明的精神或范围。尽管也已描述了本发明的实施例,应理解本发明不应限制为这些实施例,本技术领域的技术人员可如所附权利要求书界定的本发明精神和范围之内作出变化和修改。Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention may be embodied in many other specific forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Although embodiments of the present invention have been described, it should be understood that the present invention should not be limited to these embodiments, and that changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of realize the injection mold that spot pouring mouth waste material safely, conveniently comes off, it is characterised in that includes dynamic model part and fixed Mould part, the cover half part includes fixed mold part and sprue bush part;
Hook structure is provided between the dynamic model part and the cover half part, the hook structure includes drag hook, pressure hook And active tongue;The active tongue is telescopic to be arranged on the fixed mold part, and the fixed mold portion is stretched out in one end Point;One end of the drag hook connects the dynamic model part, and the other end extends to the cover half part and hooks the movable back To the side of the dynamic model part, tight state is closed in the dynamic model part with being in before the die sinking of the cover half part;The pressure hook One end connects the sprue bush part, and the other end extends to the dynamic model part;
During die sinking, first parting between the fixed mold part and the sprue bush part, the other end to the pressure hook is pressed in The active tongue press against the active tongue and put in the fixed mold part towards on the side of the dynamic model part, institute State drag hook to separate with the active tongue, the dynamic model part and fixed mold part parting.
2. according to claim 1 realize the injection mold that spot pouring mouth waste material safely, conveniently comes off, it is characterised in that institute State and chute is provided with fixed mold part, one end of the active tongue is put in the chute, and set with the chute bottom Elastic construction is put, the active tongue puts in elastic construction during chute and occurs compressive deformation.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 realize the injection mold that spot pouring mouth waste material safely, conveniently comes off, it is characterised in that The active tongue is put in the chute, is provided with the activity tongue side wall on stopper slot, the chute inwall and is provided with one Spacer pin, described spacer pin one end is put in the stopper slot.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 realize the injection mold that spot pouring mouth waste material safely, conveniently comes off, it is characterised in that The active tongue external part is one first inclined-plane towards the side of the dynamic model part, is provided with and institute on the pressure hook other end The second inclined-plane of the first inclined-plane matching is stated, second inclined-plane is slided along first inclined-plane, and press against the active tongue contracting Enter in the fixed mold part.
5. according to claim 1 realize the injection mold that spot pouring mouth waste material safely, conveniently comes off, it is characterised in that institute State and the first guide and limit structure be set between fixed mold part and the sprue bush part, for the fixed mold part with Guiding and parting stroke between the sprue bush part during parting it is spacing.
6. according to claim 5 realize the injection mold that spot pouring mouth waste material safely, conveniently comes off, it is characterised in that institute State the first guide and limit structure and include a coupling spindle, one end of the coupling spindle is fixed on sprue bush part, the other end is lived Move through the fixed mold part and the dynamic model part;A stop nut is additionally provided with the other end of the coupling spindle, Parting between the fixed mold part and the sprue bush part, the fixed mold part is moved along the coupling spindle, To the stop nut prop up it is described determine model part, the fixed mold part stops relative to sprue bush part shifting It is dynamic.
7. the injection mold that spot pouring mouth waste material safely, conveniently comes off is realized according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that The sprue bush part includes discharging part and feeding part, and one end of the pressure hook is connected on the feeding part;Institute State feeding part to include sprue bush and pull for the cover half for fixing sprue bush, the discharging part includes discharging ring and is used for The cast gate stripper plate of the fixed discharging ring;Fixation is pulled in one end of the sprue bush with the cover half, and the other end is unloaded through described Feed ring puts in the fixed mold part, the discharging part and feeding part parting, and the discharging ring is matched somebody with somebody with the sprue bush Close the waste material laid down and connected on the sprue bush other end.
8. according to claim 7 realize the injection mold that spot pouring mouth waste material safely, conveniently comes off, it is characterised in that institute State and the second guide and limit structure is provided between discharging part and the feeding part, for the discharging part and the charging Guiding and parting stroke between part during parting it is spacing.
9. according to claim 8 realize the injection mold that spot pouring mouth waste material safely, conveniently comes off, it is characterised in that institute State the second guide and limit structure and include discharging axle sleeve, one end of the discharging axle sleeve is fixed on the cast gate stripper plate, separately One end is put in the axle sleeve hole set on the solid plate;The discharging axle sleeve puts on one end of the axle sleeve hole and is provided with method Lan Bian, the axle sleeve hole is a shoulder hole;Discharging part and the feeding part parting, the ladder is pressed in the flange On the step in hole, cast gate, which takes off material, to be terminated.
10. according to claim 7 realize the injection mold that spot pouring mouth waste material safely, conveniently comes off, it is characterised in that institute The circle of the other end one for stating sprue bush is provided for pulling out the back taper structure of waste material.
11. according to claim 1 realize the injection mold that spot pouring mouth waste material safely, conveniently comes off, it is characterised in that institute State the guide pillar and Angle Pin being additionally provided between dynamic model part and the cover half part for being oriented to, positioning.
CN201710374660.XA 2017-05-24 2017-05-24 It is a kind of to realize the injection mold that spot pouring mouth waste material safely, conveniently comes off Pending CN107009581A (en)

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107650332A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-02-02 苏州工业职业技术学院 A kind of injection mold for being applied to different folded thick stator core envelope modeling stators
CN114603111A (en) * 2022-04-26 2022-06-10 佛山市雄新压铸有限公司 A honeycomb pouring three-plate die-casting mold
CN118682094A (en) * 2024-08-27 2024-09-24 富钛金属科技(昆山)有限公司 A molding device for die casting production

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CN105904662A (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-08-31 湖北工业大学 Spring-hook composite triple parting pin-point gate injection mold
CN207206944U (en) * 2017-05-24 2018-04-10 苏州工业职业技术学院 A kind of injection mold realized spot pouring mouth waste material and safely, conveniently come off

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CN2770934Y (en) * 2005-03-29 2006-04-12 重庆工学院 Injection mould capable of automatically removing needle-point gate condensed material
CN204295961U (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-29 安徽同丰橡塑工业有限公司 A kind of spot pouring mouth turns sidegated injection mold
CN204398273U (en) * 2015-01-01 2015-06-17 唐天翼 A kind of core loose injection mould
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN107650332A (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-02-02 苏州工业职业技术学院 A kind of injection mold for being applied to different folded thick stator core envelope modeling stators
CN114603111A (en) * 2022-04-26 2022-06-10 佛山市雄新压铸有限公司 A honeycomb pouring three-plate die-casting mold
CN118682094A (en) * 2024-08-27 2024-09-24 富钛金属科技(昆山)有限公司 A molding device for die casting production

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Application publication date: 20170804