CN107008344A - The preparation method of ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst - Google Patents

The preparation method of ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst Download PDF

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CN107008344A
CN107008344A CN201710274499.9A CN201710274499A CN107008344A CN 107008344 A CN107008344 A CN 107008344A CN 201710274499 A CN201710274499 A CN 201710274499A CN 107008344 A CN107008344 A CN 107008344A
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component
solid catalyst
dichloro
double
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朱明�
刘阳
魏玉君
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Sichuan Normal University
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst, category environmental protection and technical field of chemical engineering catalysts.The preparation method is pure with diatom, kyanite, shepardite, serpentine, cubric niter and dolomite porous material make carrier, carrier is modified through lithium hypochlorite and double (acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione) beryllium reamings, add surfactant Cationic surfucant and surface activation process is carried out under ul-trasonic irradiation, then ultrasonic surface activated carrier in hydrothermal reaction kettle with composite mineralizer borax and potassium sulfate, catalytic activity auxiliary agent predecessor three (hexafluoroacetylacetone) yttrium (III) dihydrate, three cyclopentadiene promethiums, ten water holmium oxalates, carbonic acid lutetium hydrate Rare-earth chemicals, catalytic active center component predecessor normal transition metallo-organic compound pyruvic acid isonicotinoyl hydrazone vanadium, cobalt edetate and the ammino palladium of precious metal chemical complex dichloro four, the ammino platinum of dichloro two, hydro-thermal reaction is carried out under the double octadecyl ammonium effects of emulsifying agent chlorodimethyl, reaction product drying is removed after moisture, in Muffle furnace, calcination obtains ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst under certain temperature.

Description

The preparation method of ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst, category environmental protection and chemical catalyst skill Art field.
Background technology
Ozonation technology using ozone oxidation ability it is strong the characteristics of, can be by many organic pollution oxidation Decompositions, extensively For wastewater treatment.Catalytic ozonation technology is divided into ozone homogeneous catalytic oxidation and ozone heterogeneous catalytic oxidation, and ozone is equal Phase catalysis oxidation has that the more difficult separation and recovery of catalyst is reused, ozone utilization rate is low causes water process operating cost higher, Organic pollutant removal rate is relatively low simultaneously and easily causing secondary pollution of water is limited to its application;Ozone heterogeneous catalysis oxygen There is change technology catalyst to be easily isolated and recycled and reusable, ozone utilization rate is high, organic pollutant removal rate is higher, drop Low water process operating cost and receive significant attention its application the advantages of do not result in secondary pollution.Ozone heterogeneous catalysis It is to reach local organic matter enrichment by catalyst surface absorption organic matter that oxidation of organic compounds, which is decomposed, while ozone molecule absorption exists The hydroxyl radical free radical that catalyst surface produces high activity under catalyst action decomposes organic matter.Ozone heterogeneous catalytic oxidation Handle in waste water technology, core technology is the preparation of ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst.
Ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst is generally made up of carrier, activated centre and auxiliary agent.Due to being polluted in waste water Species are various, complex chemical composition feature, can produce harmful effect to performance such as absorption, the mithridatism of catalyst. Prepare that the carrier structure that ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst uses is more single at present, adsorptivity is relatively low;Activated centre is universal Using normal transition metal salt, mithridatism is poor;Preparation method mainly has infusion process, the precipitation method, mixing method and collosol and gel etc. Method attachment activity center and adjuvant component are easily liquated out in carrier surface, activated centre and adjuvant component, cause catalyst Easily lose catalytic activity.For exist in current ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst preparation method Catalyst Adsorption compared with Low, mithridatism is poor and easily loses catalytic activity problem, and exploitation is strengthened using multicomponent porous carrier through reaming, surface active Catalyst Adsorption, makees catalytic activity auxiliary agent predecessor, normal transition Organometallic using Rare-earth chemicals and closes Thing and precious metal chemical complex are made catalytic active center predecessor and contained with multicomponent porous carrier through hydro-thermal reaction, high temperature sintering preparation The ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst of multi-element metal has to improve the preparation method of catalyst mithridatism and catalytic activity Larger environmental benefit and higher practical value.
The content of the invention
For existing in current ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst preparation method, Catalyst Adsorption is relatively low, mithridatism Poor to lose catalytic activity problem with easy, exploitation strengthens catalyst using multicomponent porous carrier through reaming, surface active Adsorptivity, catalytic activity auxiliary agent predecessor, normal transition metallo-organic compound and expensive are made using Rare-earth chemicals Metallic compound is made catalytic active center predecessor and prepared with multicomponent porous carrier through hydro-thermal reaction, high temperature sintering containing polynary gold The ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst of category to improve the preparation method of catalyst mithridatism and catalytic activity, it is characterized in that Component A can be added in closed reactor and deionized water stirring prepares the aqueous solution, the weight concentration for control component A is 2%~6%, After the completion of prepared by solution, B component is added under agitation, 35 DEG C~50 DEG C are warming up to, continues stirring reaction 3h~6h, is filtered, instead Product is answered to obtain reaming modified support after 102 DEG C~106 DEG C dry constant weights;Reaming modified support puts into ultrasound reactor, The aqueous solution prepared by component C and deionized water is added, the weight concentration of component C is 3%~8%, is uniformly mixed, and control is super Sound power density is 0.3~0.8W/m3, frequency 20kHz~30kHz, 40 DEG C~55 DEG C, sonic oscillation 2h~5h obtains ultrasound Surface active carrier mixed liquor;Ultrasonic surface activated carrier mixed liquor is transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle, add D components and go from The aqueous solution that sub- water is prepared, the weight concentration of D components is 40%~55%, by weight, D component deionized water solutions:Ultrasonic table Weight ratio=1 of face activated carrier mixed liquor:(1.5~2), control 120 DEG C~180 DEG C of temperature, the hydro-thermal reaction time be 8h~ 16h, then dries to obtain fine particle;Fine particle is in Muffle furnace, 600 DEG C~950 DEG C, and calcination 3h~8h obtains ozone non- Homogeneous oxidizing solid catalyst.The component A is made up of lithium hypochlorite, double (acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione) berylliums, by weight, lithium hypochlorite: Weight ratio=1 of double (acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione) berylliums:(1~1.6), B component is by diatom is pure, kyanite, shepardite, serpentine, saliter Stone, dolomite composition, by weight, diatom is pure:Kyanite:Shepardite:Serpentine:Cubric niter:Dolomitic weight ratio=(5 ~15):(7~17):(9~19):(11~21):(13~23):(15~25), by weight, component A:The weight of B component it Than=1:(10~20), component C is Cationic surfucant, by weight, component C:Reaming modified support Weight ratio=1:(5~10), D components are by composite mineralizer borax, potassium sulfate, (the hexafluoro acetyl of catalytic activity auxiliary agent predecessor three Acetone) yttrium (III) dihydrate, three cyclopentadiene promethiums, ten water holmium oxalates, carbonic acid lutetium hydrate Rare-earth chemicals, Catalytic active center predecessor normal transition metallo-organic compound pyruvic acid isonicotinoyl hydrazone vanadium, cobalt edetate and noble metal The ammino palladium of compound dichloro four, the ammino platinum of dichloro two, the double octadecyl ammonium compositions of emulsifying agent chlorodimethyl, by weight, borax: Potassium sulfate:Three (hexafluoroacetylacetone) yttrium (III) dihydrates:Three cyclopentadiene promethiums:Ten water holmium oxalates:Carbonic acid lutetium hydrate: Pyruvic acid isonicotinoyl hydrazone vanadium:Cobalt edetate:The ammino palladium of dichloro four:The ammino platinum of dichloro two:The double octadecyl ammoniums of chlorodimethyl Weight ratio=(4~8):(6~10):(3~6):(4~7):(5~8):(6~9):(10~15):(12~18):(4~ 7):(6~9):(6~20).The diatom of the B component is pure, kyanite, shepardite, serpentine, cubric niter, dolomite enter respectively Row is crushed, and deionized water washing, which is dried, to be removed after moisture, and -200 mesh ,+400 mesh sieves point are carried out through standard screen, controls the particle diameter to be The mm of 0.0370mm~0.0750.
What the technical method of the present invention was realized in:Lithium hypochlorite LiClO, double (second can be being added in closed reactor Acyl acetone) beryllium C10H14BeO4The aqueous solution is prepared with deionized water stirring, it is 0.0370mm~0.0750mm to add particle diameter after screening Diatom is pure, kyanite, shepardite, serpentine, cubric niter and dolomite porous material carrier, in certain temperature and stirring condition Under, the small Be of aqueous solution Ionic Radius2+(0.31Å)、Li+(0.60Å)Displace part ion radius in porous material big Ca2+(0.99Å)、K+(1.33Å)、Ba2+(1.35Å)Plasma, the aperture of porous material carrier becomes big, surface roughness increase, Filtering, dries the reaming modified support input ultrasound reactor after constant weight, adds chlorination dodecyl dimethyl ethoxy Ammonium [C12H25N(CH3)2CH2CH2OH]+Cl-The aqueous solution, when control ultrasonic power density, ultrasonic frequency, temperature and sonic oscillation Between, under ultrasonic cavitation effect, Cationic surfucant [C12H25N(CH3)2CH2CH2OH]+Cl-It is easy to Reaming modified support duct is escaped into from the aqueous solution or reaming modified support surface is attached to, and is beneficial to the mutual of carrier duct Connection and carrier surface activation, enhance adsorptivity;After the completion of ultrasonic activation, ultrasonic surface activated carrier mixed liquor is transferred to water In thermal response kettle, with borax Na2B4O7·10H2O, potassium sulfate K2SO4The composite mineralizer, (hexafluoro of catalytic activity auxiliary agent predecessor three Acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione) yttrium (III) dihydrate C15H3F18O6Y·2H2O, three cyclopentadiene promethium Pm (C5H5)3, ten water holmium oxalates C6Ho2O12, carbonic acid lutetium hydrate C3H2Lu2O10Rare-earth chemicals, catalytic active center component predecessor normal transition Metallo-organic compound pyruvic acid isonicotinoyl hydrazone vanadium [VO2(C9H8N3O5)] (C5H5N), cobalt edetate C12H22O14Co and your gold Belong to the ammino palladium Pd (NH of compound dichloro four3)4Cl2, the ammino platinum Pt (NH of dichloro two3)2Cl2, in emulsifying agent chlorodimethyl double ten Eight alkylammonium [(CH3)2N(C18H37)2]+Cl-Effect is lower to carry out hydro-thermal reaction, and mineralizer accelerates diffusion, makes reactant lattice Activation, promotes the progress of solid phase reaction, ultrasonic surface activated carrier has with Rare-earth chemicals, normal transition metal Machine compound, precious metal chemical complex Uniform Doped, the double octadecyl ammoniums of emulsifying agent chlorodimethyl make reaction solution formation quasi-steady state Emulsion prevent separation of solid and liquid, sedimentation, while to the further surface active of porous carrier, by certain temperature, time Hydro-thermal reaction, drying obtains the fine silt thing of Uniform Doped;The fine silt thing of Uniform Doped is in Muffle furnace, through high temperature sintering, Organic matter carbonization therein further enhances the microcellular structure of porous carrier, obtains porous carrier supported rare earth metal oxygen The ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst of the catalytic active center of compound, transition metal oxide and noble metal formation, is improved The mithridatism and catalytic activity of catalyst.
Relative to art methods, outstanding feature of the present invention is using diatom is pure, kyanite, water magnesium in technology of preparing Stone, serpentine, cubric niter, dolomite porous material make carrier, due to lithium hypochlorite LiClO and double (acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione) berylliums C10H14BeO4Reaming effect, Cationic surfucant [C12H25N(CH3)2CH2CH2OH]+Cl-, chlorination two Methyldioctadecylammonium [(CH3)2N(C18H37)2]+Cl-The interconnected and surface activation in duct;Pass through hydro-thermal reaction Rare-earth chemicals, normal transition metallo-organic compound and precious metal chemical complex is set to reach Uniform Doped and be attached to In carrier surface and duct, high temperature sintering makes organic matter carbonization strengthen and form multi-level microcellular structure, porous load The multi-element metal catalytic active center of body supported rare earth metal oxide, transition metal oxide and noble metal formation is carried with porous Body combination is more firm, and the ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst of preparation has stronger adsorptivity, the collaboration of multi-element metal Effect, stability and high activity that particularly doped precious metal has, can suppress liquating out for metal catalytic activity component, carry The mithridatism and catalytic activity of high catalyst, with good environmental benefit and economic benefit.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:1.35g lithium hypochlorites, double (acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione) berylliums of 1.65g, 140ml deionized waters, being added to volume is 500ml's can be uniformly mixed in closed reactor, and the weight concentration of the aqueous solution is 2.1%, lithium hypochlorite:Double (levulinics Ketone) beryllium weight ratio=1:1.2;Add deionized water wash to it is neutral, 103 DEG C dry remove -200 mesh of sieving after moisture~+ The 2.75g diatoms of 400 mesh standard sieves are pure, 3.75g kyanites, 4.75g shepardites, 5.75g serpentines, 6.75g cubric niters, The weight of 7.75g dolomites, lithium hypochlorite and double (acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione) berylliums(3g):The weight of porous material(31.5g)=1:10.5, 36 DEG C are warming up to, reaming modified support 31g is obtained after continuing stirring reaction 3.2h, filtering, 103 DEG C of dry constant weights;It is super in 500ml In sound wave reactor, reaming modified support 31g is put into, 3.25g Cationic surfucants is added and is dissolved in The aqueous solution of 100ml deionized waters, the weight concentration of the aqueous solution is 3.1%, is uniformly mixed, chlorination dimethyl Base hydroxyethyl ammonium(3.25g):Reaming modified support(31g )=1:9.5;It is 0.4W/m to control ultrasonic power density3, ultrasonic wave frequency 41 DEG C of rate 21kHz, temperature, sonic oscillation 2.2h;After the completion of ultrasonic activation, the ultrasonic surface in ultrasound reactor is activated and carried Body mixed liquor is transferred in 500ml hydrothermal reaction kettles, is added by 2.1g boraxs, 3.05g potassium sulfates, (the hexafluoro acetyl of 1.6g tri- Acetone) yttrium (III) dihydrate, the cyclopentadiene promethiums of 2.05g tri-, the water holmium oxalates of 2.6g ten, 3.05g carbonic acid lutetiums hydrate, 5.05g pyruvic acid isonicotinoyl hydrazones vanadium, 6.1g cobalt edetates, the ammino palladium of 2.05g dichloros four, the ammino platinum of 3.1g dichloros two, 3.05g The aqueous solution that the double octadecyl ammoniums of chlorodimethyl and 50ml deionized waters are prepared, the weight concentration of the aqueous solution is 40.3%, should The weight of the aqueous solution:Weight=83.8g of ultrasonic surface activated carrier mixed liquor:134.25g=1:1.6,125 DEG C of temperature is controlled, The hydro-thermal reaction time is 8.3h, then dries to obtain fine silt thing for 105 DEG C;Fine silt thing is in Muffle furnace, 620 DEG C, calcination 3.2h, After cooling down, the ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst of fine particle shape can obtain.
Embodiment 2:0.24g lithium hypochlorites, double (acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione) berylliums of 0.36g, 10ml deionized waters, being added to volume is 100ml's can be uniformly mixed in closed reactor, and the weight concentration of the aqueous solution is 5.7%, lithium hypochlorite:Double (levulinics Ketone) beryllium weight ratio=1:1.5;Add deionized water wash to it is neutral, 103 DEG C dry remove -200 mesh of sieving after moisture~+ The 1.45g diatoms of 400 mesh standard sieves are pure, 1.65g kyanites, 1.85g shepardites, 2.05g serpentines, 2.25g cubric niters, The weight of 2.45g dolomites, lithium hypochlorite and double (acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione) berylliums(0.6g):The weight of porous material(11.7g)=1: 19.5,48 DEG C are warming up to, reaming modified support 11.5g is obtained after continuing stirring reaction 5.8h, filtering, 105 DEG C of dry constant weights; In 100ml ultrasound reactors, reaming modified support 11.5g is put into, 2.2g chlorination dodecyl dimethyl ethoxys are added Ammonium is dissolved in the aqueous solution of 26ml deionized waters, and the weight concentration of the aqueous solution is 7.8%, is uniformly mixed, chlorination dodecyl Dimethyl hydroxyethyl ammonium(2.2g):Reaming modified support(11.5g )=1:5.2;It is 0.7W/m to control ultrasonic power density3, it is super 54 DEG C of frequency of sound wave 29kHz, temperature, sonic oscillation 4.7h;After the completion of ultrasonic activation, the ultrasonic surface in ultrasound reactor Activated carrier mixed liquor is transferred in 100ml hydrothermal reaction kettles, is added by 0.78g boraxs, 0.97g potassium sulfates, 0.58g tri- (hexafluoroacetylacetone) yttrium (III) dihydrate, the cyclopentadiene promethiums of 0.67g tri-, the water holmium oxalates of 0.78g ten, 0.87g carbonic acid lutetiums Hydrate, 1.48g pyruvic acid isonicotinoyl hydrazones vanadium, 1.77g cobalt edetates, the ammino palladium of 0.68g dichloros four, 0.87g dichloro diaminos Close the aqueous solution that the double octadecyl ammoniums of platinum, 1.98g chlorodimethyls and 10ml deionized waters are prepared, the weight concentration of the aqueous solution For 53.3%, the weight of the aqueous solution:Weight=21.43g of ultrasonic surface activated carrier mixed liquor:39.7g=1:1.9, control temperature 175 DEG C of degree, the hydro-thermal reaction time is 15.5h, then dries to obtain fine silt thing for 105 DEG C;Fine silt thing is in Muffle furnace, 930 DEG C, After calcination 7.5h, cooling down, the ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst of fine particle shape can obtain.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of preparation method of ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst, it is characterized in that A groups can added in closed reactor Divide and deionized water stirring prepares the aqueous solution, the weight concentration for controlling component A is 2%~6%, after the completion of prepared by solution, in stirring Lower addition B component, is warming up to 35 DEG C~50 DEG C, continues stirring reaction 3h~6h, and filtering, reaction product is dry at 102 DEG C~106 DEG C Reaming modified support is obtained after dry constant weight, reaming modified support input ultrasound reactor, addition is matched somebody with somebody by component C and deionized water The aqueous solution of system, the weight concentration of component C is 3%~8%, is uniformly mixed, and it is 0.3~0.8W/ to control ultrasonic power density m3, frequency 20kHz~30kHz, 40 DEG C~55 DEG C, sonic oscillation 2h~5h obtains ultrasonic surface activated carrier mixed liquor, transfer Into hydrothermal reaction kettle, the aqueous solution that D components and deionized water are prepared is added, the weight concentration of D components is 40%~55%, is pressed Weight meter, D component deionized water solutions:Weight ratio=1 of ultrasonic surface activated carrier mixed liquor:(1.5~2), control temperature 120 DEG C~180 DEG C, the hydro-thermal reaction time is 8h~16h, then dries to obtain fine silt thing, fine silt thing is in Muffle furnace, 600 DEG C~950 DEG C, calcination 3h~8h obtains ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst;The component A by expanding agent lithium hypochlorite, Double (acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione) beryllium compositions, by weight, lithium hypochlorite:Weight ratio=1 of double (acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione) berylliums:(1~1.6), B groups Point by diatom is pure, kyanite, shepardite, serpentine, cubric niter and dolomite are constituted, by weight, diatom is pure:Kyanite: Shepardite:Serpentine:Cubric niter:Dolomitic weight ratio=(5~15):(7~17):(9~19):(11~21): (13~23):(15~25), by weight, component A:Weight ratio=1 of B component:(10~20), component C is chlorination dodecane Base dimethyl hydroxyethyl ammonium, by weight, component C:Weight ratio=1 of reaming modified support:(5~10), D components are by being combined Mineralizer borax, potassium sulfate, catalytic activity auxiliary agent predecessor three (hexafluoroacetylacetone) yttrium (III) dihydrate, three rings penta 2 Alkene promethium, ten water holmium oxalates, carbonic acid lutetium hydrate Rare-earth chemicals, catalytic active center predecessor normal transition metal Organic compound pyruvic acid isonicotinoyl hydrazone vanadium, cobalt edetate and the ammino palladium of precious metal chemical complex dichloro four, the ammino platinum of dichloro two, The double octadecyl ammonium compositions of emulsifying agent chlorodimethyl, by weight, borax:Potassium sulfate:Three (hexafluoroacetylacetone) yttriums (III) dihydrate:Three cyclopentadiene promethiums:Ten water holmium oxalates:Carbonic acid lutetium hydrate:Pyruvic acid isonicotinoyl hydrazone vanadium:Glucose Sour cobalt:The ammino palladium of dichloro four:The ammino platinum of dichloro two:The weight ratio of the double octadecyl ammoniums of chlorodimethyl=(4~8):(6 ~10):(3~6):(4~7):(5~8):(6~9):(10~15):(12~18):(4~7):(6~9):(6~20).
2. according to claim 1 B component by diatom is pure, kyanite, shepardite, serpentine, cubric niter and dolomite group Into diatom is pure, kyanite, shepardite, serpentine, cubric niter and dolomite are crushed respectively, and deionized water washing drying is removed Go after moisture, sieved through standard screen, it is 0.0370mm~0.0750mm to control particle diameter.
CN201710274499.9A 2017-04-25 2017-04-25 The preparation method of ozone Heterogeneous oxidation solid catalyst Withdrawn CN107008344A (en)

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