CN107008169B - A kind of pneumatic control valve - Google Patents
A kind of pneumatic control valve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107008169B CN107008169B CN201710339358.0A CN201710339358A CN107008169B CN 107008169 B CN107008169 B CN 107008169B CN 201710339358 A CN201710339358 A CN 201710339358A CN 107008169 B CN107008169 B CN 107008169B
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- control valve
- liquid
- needle
- piston head
- valve seat
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/20—Jet mixers, i.e. mixers using high-speed fluid streams
- B01F25/28—Jet mixers, i.e. mixers using high-speed fluid streams characterised by the specific design of the jet injector
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/30—Injector mixers
- B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
- B01F25/312—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof
- B01F25/3121—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof with additional mixing means other than injector mixers, e.g. screens, baffles or rotating elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
- B01F23/405—Methods of mixing liquids with liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/30—Injector mixers
- B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
- B01F25/312—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof
- B01F25/3124—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof characterised by the place of introduction of the main flow
- B01F25/31242—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows with Venturi elements; Details thereof characterised by the place of introduction of the main flow the main flow being injected in the central area of the venturi, creating an aspiration in the circumferential part of the conduit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/30—Injector mixers
- B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
- B01F25/315—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein a difference of pressure at different points of the conduit causes introduction of the additional component into the main component
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
- F16K1/32—Details
- F16K1/34—Cutting-off parts, e.g. valve members, seats
- F16K1/36—Valve members
- F16K1/38—Valve members of conical shape
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
- F16K11/10—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K3/00—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
- F16K3/22—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution
- F16K3/24—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution with cylindrical valve members
- F16K3/26—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution with cylindrical valve members with fluid passages in the valve member
- F16K3/262—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with sealing faces shaped as surfaces of solids of revolution with cylindrical valve members with fluid passages in the valve member with a transverse bore in the valve member
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K3/00—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
- F16K3/30—Details
- F16K3/314—Forms or constructions of slides; Attachment of the slide to the spindle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/12—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
- F16K31/126—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid the fluid acting on a diaphragm, bellows, or the like
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of pneumatic control valve is mainly made of the jet mixer of Venturi tube structure, hydraulic control valve and pneumatic control valve.Negative pressure is generated in vacuum noz(zle) and imbibition nozzle when having the flowing of the first liquid in jet mixer, at this moment lower button is pressed, it is connected to the outlet side of connecting hole with outlet nozzle, negative pressure maintains above-mentioned on state, and shrink air pressure packet upwards and lift needle-valve, the second liquid in second liquid container flows into mixed solution container after flowing into jet mixer the mixed solution for being mixed into even concentration with the first liquid of the first liquid container inflow by the gap between needle-valve and needle seating again.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the synchronizations that a kind of liquid for two or more is mixed into the mixed solution of even concentration
Mixing arrangement belongs to the optimisation technique of liquid mixing.
Background technique
Industrially and life in, many occasions need the liquid synchronized mixes by two or more at concentration more
Uniform mixed solution.
In chemical production process, also often need a kind of chemical materials and another chemical materials synchronized mixes becoming dense
Spend more uniform mixed solution.If needed for a long time by the way of directly pouring into a kind of liquid in another liquid
Stirring could be uniformly mixed, also, some liquid may occur chemical change and lead to mixed mixing in mixed process
Solution does not meet production requirement.
In addition, concentration could be generated and more uniformly wash by being also required to constantly to add detergent during washing machine inflow
Clothing liquid does not wash clean if disposably pouring into detergent and will lead to clothing segment due to not reaching detergent, and has
A little places again because detergent concentration is excessive and the even damage that causes to fade.
It can synchronize that two or more liquid is mixed into concentration is more uniform it is, thus, sought for a kind of
The device of mixed solution.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is;A kind of can synchronize is provided, two or more liquid is mixed into concentration more
The device of uniform mixed solution.
The technical scheme is that a kind of pneumatic control valve, the input end of the jet mixer of Venturi tube structure and
One liquid container is connected, and outlet end is connected with mixed solution container；Jet mixer 1 narrow positions be equipped with it is outwardly projecting with
The imbibition nozzle 11 and vacuum noz(zle) 12 being connected to inside jet mixer；The imbibition nozzle is gone out by liquid line and hydraulic control valve
Liquid mouth is connected, and the vacuum noz(zle) is connected by tracheae with the outlet nozzle of pneumatic control valve, the inlet end of pneumatic control valve
It is connected through a screw thread with the outlet side of hydraulic control valve, hydraulic control valve is connected with second liquid container；The hydraulic control
Valve 2 is mainly made of hydraulic control valve seat 21, needle-valve 22, air pressure packet 23, hydraulic spring grease cup 24, pivot pin 25 and hydraulic sealing ring 26；
The pneumatic control valve 3 is mainly made of pressure control valve seat 31, gas spring 32, piston and stop bit lid 35, the work
Plug is made of piston head 33, piston rod 34, button 36 and fixed screw 37；There is liquid flow out-of-date in jet mixer, is inhaling
Negative pressure is generated in gas nozzle and imbibition nozzle keeps pneumatic control valve in the open state by lower piston, and the negative pressure in vacuum noz(zle) passes through gas
Pressure control valve is transmitted to hydraulic control valve, and opening hydraulic control valve enables the second liquid in second liquid container by imbibition nozzle
Mixed solution container is flowed into again after mixing in interior negative pressure sucking jet mixer with the first liquid flowed into the first liquid container；
The pressure control valve seat 31 is the hollow cylindrical of upper opening, is equipped with one piece of separation in the lower part of pressure control valve seat inner hole
The pore space of pressure control valve seat is divided into the gas control space being located above and underlying connection space, air pressure by plate 311
The connection space of control valve seat and the attachment base of hydraulic control valve are connected through a screw thread or bayonet connection or socket；In point
Partition 311 is equipped with the concatenation hole 312 of connection connection space and gas control space；In gas control space, in pressure control valve seat
Side wall is equipped with outwardly protruding outlet nozzle 313, and outlet nozzle is connected by tracheae with vacuum noz(zle) 12；Gas spring is placed in gas
It controls on the demarcation plate in space, it is fixed along inner wall down-set one of pressure control valve seat from the top edge of pressure control valve seat
Position slot 314；It is equipped with the centre bore that aperture is greater than or equal to diameter of piston rod along the central axis of stop bit lid 35, along stop bit base wall side
The stop bit flange to lower process is arranged in edge, and stop bit flange and the inner hole formation yin-yang of pressure control valve seat cooperate, outside stop bit lid
Diameter is greater than the diameter of bore of pressure control valve seat；The top of piston head is fixed on the bottom wall of piston rod, in piston head close to living
Outwardly protruding positioning key 38 is arranged in the side wall of stopper rod, and when so that piston head moving up and down in gas control space, positioning key 38 is inserted
Enter in locating slot 314 and moved up and down along locating slot, prevents piston head from rotating, and limit the amplitude that piston head moves up and down；
The top of piston rod is passed through to the centre bore of stop bit lid from stop bit flange one end of stop bit lid, then is consolidated button by fixed screw
It is scheduled on piston rod part, the end of piston head is downwardly into pressure control valve seat, enters positioning key in locating slot, stop bit lid
External screw thread by being located at stop bit flange outer wall is screwed on the internal screw thread of pressure control valve seat top entry, fixes stop bit lid
On pressure control valve seat top, the end of piston head resists gas spring, and a cross by interconnecting is equipped on piston head
The connecting hole 39 of pipe and longitudinal tubule (L tubule) composition, the outlet side of the connecting hole are located on the piston head side wall below positioning key,
Inlet end is located on the bottom wall of piston head, and longitudinal tubule (L tubule) is arranged along the central axes of piston head, and transverse tube and longitudinal tubule (L tubule) vertical connection make connecting hole
It is connected to always with air pressure packet by the concatenation hole on demarcation plate；Push button moves down piston head, when the lower end of positioning key
When face resists the bottom wall of locating slot, piston head cannot move still further below, and at this moment, the outlet side of connecting hole is connected to outlet nozzle；Institute
The hydraulic control valve seat 21 stated is hollow band there are three the T-type pipe of port, and port directed downwardly is to be connected with second liquid container
Logical liquid inlet port 211, the port of side are the liquid outlet 212 being connected to imbibition nozzle 11, and port upward is and pneumatic control valve
The attachment base 213 that is threadedly coupled of inlet end, three ports are mutually conducted by the through-hole in hydraulic control valve seat；It is described into
Liquid mouth 211 and attachment base 213 are coaxial, and the central axes of liquid outlet are vertical with the central axes of liquid inlet port and attachment base；Attachment base is gentle
The inlet end of pressure control valve forms a hollow adjusting space after being screwed together;The air pressure packet is that upper opening is hollow
Cylindrical structure, open end is equipped on end face of the air pressure packet far from pneumatic control valve towards the inlet end of pneumatic control valve
The fixing seat raised to liquid inlet port direction, the fixing seat of air pressure packet are downwardly into the through-hole of attachment base bottom wall central；In air pressure
The cylindrical outer wall of packet is equipped with the fold that can be stretched under the effect of external force, and air pressure packet is coaxial by its axis and attachment base
Mode, which is placed in, to be adjusted in space；Hydraulic spring grease cup is placed in air pressure packet by the mode coaxial with air pressure packet；Needle-valve is by a Duan Yuan
Cylinder and be to bore the cone at bottom form with an end face of cylindrical body, by the top of needle-valve cylindrical portion insertion fixing seat,
Fixing seat and needle-valve are locked together by pivot pin 25 again；In liquid outlet and adjust the hydraulic control valve seat through-hole between space
In be equipped with to inner process flange 214, move needle-valve can along the central axes of flange under the effect of external force, in flange direction
The wall surface of its axis is equipped with seal groove 215, and hydraulic sealing ring 26 is placed in seal groove；Liquid inlet port below liquid outlet
The needle seating 216 to inner process is equipped in inner hole, direction of the tip of needle-valve from flange 214 to liquid inlet port passes through hydraulic sealing ring
After be then passed through needle seating, needle-valve is completely plugged by the inner hole of needle seating；Needle-valve can be lifted up under the effect of external force makes needle
Gap is generated between valve seat and needle-valve or is moved down needle seating is completely plugged.
When not pressing lower button, the outlet side of connecting hole is located above the inlet end of outlet nozzle, and the two is not connected to;In attachment base
Outer wall below external screw thread is equipped with more than one airflow hole, the gap between the airflow hole and attachment base and air pressure packet
Connection；Tight fit is formed between the outer wall of the piston head and the inner hole of pressure control valve seat, piston head can be in the work of external force
It is moved up and down with lower along pressure control valve seat inner hole central axes.
Piston head outer wall above connecting hole outlet side is equipped with upper seal groove, and upper seal is placed in seal groove,
Piston head outer wall below connecting hole outlet side sets gradually the middle seal groove and lower seal groove cavity parallel with upper seal groove, in it is close
Seal is placed in middle seal groove, and lower seal is placed in lower seal groove cavity.
When not pressing lower piston, outlet side, upper seal and the middle sealing ring all positions of the connecting hole of the piston head
Above the inlet end of outlet nozzle, lower seal is located at below the inlet end of outlet nozzle.
When pressing lower piston, the upper seal is located above the inlet end of outlet nozzle, middle sealing ring and lower seal
Below the inlet end of outlet nozzle, connecting hole is connected with outlet nozzle.
When needing two or more liquid mixing, be arranged on jet mixer accordingly one group or more imbibition nozzle and
Vacuum noz(zle), every group of imbibition nozzle and vacuum noz(zle), which are correspondingly arranged one group of hydraulic control valve and pneumatic control valve, can realize plurality of liquid
It mixes simultaneously.
Beneficial effect
Negative pressure is generated in vacuum noz(zle) and imbibition nozzle when having the flowing of the first liquid in jet mixer, at this moment presses lower button,
It is connected to the outlet side of connecting hole with outlet nozzle, negative pressure maintains above-mentioned on state, and shrinks air pressure packet upwards and lift needle-valve,
Second liquid in second liquid container by the gap between needle-valve and needle seating flow into jet mixer with the first liquid
The first liquid that body container flows into flows into mixed solution container after being mixed into the mixed solution of even concentration again.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is agent structure schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the partial cutaway schematic that hydraulic control valve and pneumatic control valve of the invention are in close state；
Fig. 3 is the figure that pops of hydraulic control valve and pneumatic control valve of the invention；
Fig. 4 is hydraulic control valve and pneumatic control valve of the invention partial cutaway schematic in the open state；
Fig. 5 is the diagrammatic cross-section of pressure control valve seat of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the diagrammatic cross-section of hydraulic control valve seat of the invention；
Fig. 7 is the broken isometric schematic diagram of piston rod and piston head of the invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of pneumatic control valve, mainly by the jet mixer of Venturi tube structure 1,2 and of hydraulic control valve
Pneumatic control valve 3 forms.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in the jet mixer between the narrow positions and outlet end of the jet mixer
Baffle is set, and there are liquid pass hole between baffle and the inner wall of jet mixer, the baffle is taper, and the vertex of a cone is mixed towards jet stream
The narrow positions of clutch is equipped with protrusion in the outer wall of baffle towards input end；The input end of jet mixer and the first liquid hold
Device is connected, and outlet end is connected with mixed solution container；Outwardly projecting and jet mixing is equipped in the narrow positions of jet mixer 1
The imbibition nozzle 11 and vacuum noz(zle) 12 being connected to inside device；The imbibition nozzle is connected by liquid line with the liquid outlet of hydraulic control valve
Logical, the vacuum noz(zle) is connected by tracheae with the outlet nozzle of pneumatic control valve, the inlet end of pneumatic control valve and hydraulic control
The outlet side of valve processed is connected through a screw thread, and hydraulic control valve is connected with second liquid container.
As shown in fig. 6, the hydraulic control valve 2 is mainly by hydraulic control valve seat 21, needle-valve 22, air pressure packet 23, hydraulic
Spring 24, pivot pin 25 and hydraulic sealing ring 26 form.
As shown in figure 5, the pneumatic control valve 3 is mainly by pressure control valve seat 31, gas spring 32, piston and stop bit
Lid 35 forms, and the piston is made of piston head 33, piston rod 34, button 36 and fixed screw 37；In jet mixer
Have that liquid flow is out-of-date, generate negative pressure in vacuum noz(zle) and imbibition nozzle, by lower piston, keep pneumatic control valve in the open state, inhales
Negative pressure in gas nozzle is transmitted to hydraulic control valve by pneumatic control valve, open hydraulic control valve make in second liquid container the
Two liquid can be sucked in jet mixer by the negative pressure in imbibition nozzle and be mixed with the first liquid flowed into the first liquid container
Flow into mixed solution container again afterwards.
The hydraulic control valve seat 21 is hollow band there are three the T-type pipe of port, and port directed downwardly is and the second liquid
The liquid inlet port 211 that body container is connected, the port of side are the liquid outlet 212 being connected to imbibition nozzle 11, port upward be with
The attachment base 213 that the inlet end of pneumatic control valve is threadedly coupled, three ports are led mutually by the through-hole in hydraulic control valve seat
It is logical；The liquid inlet port 211 and attachment base 213 is coaxial, and the central axes of liquid outlet are vertical with the central axes of liquid inlet port and attachment base.
The inlet end of attachment base and pneumatic control valve forms a hollow adjusting space after being screwed together;The gas
Briquetting is the hollow cylindrical structure of upper opening, open end towards pneumatic control valve inlet end, in air pressure packet far from air pressure
The end face of control valve is equipped with the fixing seat raised to liquid inlet port direction, and the fixing seat of air pressure packet is downwardly into attachment base bottom wall
In the through-hole of the heart.
The fold that can be stretched under the effect of external force is equipped on the cylindrical outer wall of air pressure packet, air pressure packet presses its axis
Coaxial mode, which is placed in, with attachment base is adjusted in space；Hydraulic spring grease cup is placed in air pressure packet by the mode coaxial with air pressure packet
It is interior.The edge of air pressure packet upper opening compresses the inlet end of pneumatic control valve, and lower section fixing seat is inserted into attachment base bottom wall central
In through-hole, air pressure packet is made to form the phase that the lower section that is connected above one with pneumatic control valve is connected to the inner hole of hydraulic control valve seat
To independent space, gap is formed between the side wall of air pressure packet and the inner wall in adjusting space.
Needle-valve is formed by one section of cylindrical body and with the cone that an end face of cylindrical body is cone bottom, by needle-valve cylindrical body portion
Fixing seat is inserted on the top divided, then is locked together fixing seat and needle-valve by pivot pin 25；Liquid outlet and adjust space it
Between hydraulic control valve seat through-hole in be equipped with to inner process flange 214, make needle-valve under the effect of external force can be along flange
Central axes are mobile, and seal groove 215 is equipped on wall surface of the flange towards its axis, hydraulic sealing ring 26 is placed in seal groove
In, the part of hydraulic sealing ring outwardly is fixed in seal groove, and part inwardly is prominent outside flange.Below liquid outlet
The needle seating 216 to inner process is equipped in liquid inlet port inner hole, direction of the tip of needle-valve from flange 214 to liquid inlet port passes through hydraulic
Needle seating is then passed through after sealing ring, needle-valve is completely plugged by the inner hole of needle seating；Needle-valve can mention upwards under the effect of external force
Rising makes to generate gap between needle seating and needle-valve or move down needle seating is completely plugged.
Needle-valve is lifted up higher, and the gap between needle-valve and needle seating is bigger, and the amplitude that needle-valve is lifted up depends on
In the size of the negative pressure generated in vacuum noz(zle).No matter needle-valve is in any state, and in hydraulic sealing ring is all needle-valve
Cylindrical portion, hydraulic sealing ring separate channel below with the channel above it, so that is generated in vacuum noz(zle) is negative
Pressure energy is enough transmitted in air pressure packet, is separated when down to hydraulic sealing ring, compresses air pressure packet upwards so as to inhale needle
Valve moves up the channel for opening second liquid flowing in hydraulic control valve, and second liquid is also because of the resistance by hydraulic sealing ring
Every liquid outlet can only be flowed into side from being unable to flow up into air pressure packet.
The pressure control valve seat 31 is the hollow cylindrical of upper opening, is equipped in the lower part of pressure control valve seat inner hole
The pore space of pressure control valve seat is divided into the gas control space being located above and underlying connection by one piece of demarcation plate 311
Space, the connection space of pressure control valve seat and the attachment base of hydraulic control valve are connected through a screw thread or bayonet connection or socket.
In actual application, preferably it is equipped with what the internal screw thread on the attachment base with hydraulic control valve matched in the inner wall of connection space
External screw thread.
The concatenation hole 312 of connection connection space and gas control space is equipped on the demarcation plate 311；In gas control space
It is interior, outwardly protruding outlet nozzle 313 is equipped on the side wall of pressure control valve seat, outlet nozzle is connected by tracheae with vacuum noz(zle) 12
It is logical；Gas spring is placed on the demarcation plate in gas control space, from the top edge of pressure control valve seat along pressure control valve seat
The down-set locating slot 314 of inner wall；Aperture, which is equipped with, along the central axis of stop bit lid 35 is greater than or equal to diameter of piston rod
The stop bit flange to lower process, the inner hole shape of stop bit flange and pressure control valve seat is arranged along stop bit lid bottom wall edge in centre bore
Cooperate at yin-yang, the outer diameter of stop bit lid is greater than the diameter of bore of pressure control valve seat；The top of piston head is fixed on piston rod
On bottom wall, outwardly protruding positioning key 38 is set close to the side wall of piston rod in piston head, so that piston head is in gas control space
When moving up and down, positioning key 38 is inserted into locating slot 314 and moves up and down along locating slot, prevents piston head from rotating, and limit
The amplitude that piston head moves up and down；The top of piston rod is passed through to the centre bore of stop bit lid from stop bit flange one end of stop bit lid,
Button is fixed on by piston rod part by fixed screw again, the end of piston head is downwardly into pressure control valve seat, it is fixed to make
Position key enters in locating slot, and stop bit lid is screwed in pressure control valve seat top entry by being located at the external screw thread of stop bit flange outer wall
Internal screw thread on, be fixed on stop bit lid on pressure control valve seat top, the end of piston head resists gas spring.
As shown in fig. 7, the connecting hole 39 being made of the transverse tube interconnected and a longitudinal tubule (L tubule) is equipped on piston head,
The outlet side of the connecting hole is located on the piston head side wall below positioning key, and inlet end is located on the bottom wall of piston head, indulges
Pipe is arranged along the central axes of piston head, transverse tube and longitudinal tubule (L tubule) vertical connection, make connecting hole by the concatenation hole on demarcation plate always with
The connection of air pressure packet.
Push button moves down piston head, and when the lower end surface of positioning key resists the bottom wall of locating slot, piston head is not
It can move still further below, at this moment, the outlet side of connecting hole is connected to outlet nozzle.
When not pressing lower button, the outlet side of connecting hole is located above the inlet end of outlet nozzle, and the two is not connected to;Gas spring
Diameter be less than piston head diameter；More than one airflow hole is equipped on the outer wall below attachment base external screw thread, it is described
Gap between airflow hole and attachment base and air pressure packet is connected to；Between the outer wall of the piston head and the inner hole of pressure control valve seat
Tight fit is formed, piston head can be moved up and down along pressure control valve seat inner hole central axes under the effect of external force.
Piston head outer wall above connecting hole outlet side is equipped with upper seal groove, and upper seal is placed in seal groove,
Piston head outer wall below connecting hole outlet side sets gradually the middle seal groove and lower seal groove cavity parallel with upper seal groove, in it is close
Seal is placed in middle seal groove, and lower seal is placed in lower seal groove cavity.
As shown in Fig. 2, when not pressing lower piston, the outlet side of the connecting hole of the piston head, upper seal and in
Sealing ring is all located above the inlet end of outlet nozzle, and lower seal is located at below the inlet end of outlet nozzle.
As shown in figure 4, the upper seal is located above the inlet end of outlet nozzle, middle sealing ring when pressing lower piston
It is located at below the inlet end of outlet nozzle with lower seal, connecting hole is connected with outlet nozzle.
In the application, it when the first liquid flow incident flow mixer in the first liquid container, is flowed in jet mixer
Make to generate negative pressure in vacuum noz(zle) and imbibition nozzle, this is, by lower piston, piston compresses gas spring, makes the connecting hole on piston head
Outlet side, outlet nozzle be connected with vacuum noz(zle), so that pressure control valve seat is in negative pressure state, to overcome the pressure of gas spring
Power keeps the position of piston head constant, continues that connecting hole is kept to be connected to outlet nozzle, the negative pressure in vacuum noz(zle) is further through pressure control
Valve is transmitted in air pressure packet, make air pressure packet fold shrink overcome the pressure of hydraulic spring grease cup to be lifted up needle-valve, make needle-valve with
Gap is generated between needle seating, imbibition nozzle is connected to liquid inlet port, makes to generate negative pressure, the second liquid being connected with liquid inlet port in liquid inlet port
Second liquid in container enters liquid outlet by the gap between liquid inlet port and needle-valve and needle seating, then by imbibition nozzle into
To the Outlet-side flow of jet mixer together with the first liquid in incident flow mixer, impinges upon and form concentration more on baffle
Uniform mixed solution.
When this first liquid stops entering, the negative pressure in vacuum noz(zle) and imbibition nozzle all disappears, and gas spring resets, will
Piston head jacks up upwards, and the outlet side of connecting hole and outlet nozzle disconnect, correspondingly, hydraulic spring grease cup also resets, needle-valve is pressed downward
It is set to block needle seating, second liquid stops entering in jet mixer.
When needing two or more liquid mixing, it is only necessary to which one group or more of suction is set on jet mixer accordingly
Liquid mouth and vacuum noz(zle), every group of imbibition nozzle and vacuum noz(zle) are correspondingly arranged one group of hydraulic control valve and pneumatic control valve can realize it is more
Kind liquid mixes simultaneously.
Above-described embodiment is intended merely to interpretation purposes of the invention, and is not limitation of the present invention, this technology
The those of ordinary skill in field makes a variety of changes or substitutes within the essential scope of the present invention, also should belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect scope.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of pneumatic control valve, it is characterised in that: the input end of the jet mixer of Venturi tube structure and the first liquid container
It is connected, outlet end is connected with mixed solution container；Outwardly projecting and jet mixing is equipped in the narrow positions of jet mixer (1)
The imbibition nozzle (11) and vacuum noz(zle) (12) being connected to inside device；The imbibition nozzle passes through the liquid outlet of liquid line and hydraulic control valve
It is connected, the vacuum noz(zle) is connected by tracheae with the outlet nozzle of pneumatic control valve, the inlet end and liquid of pneumatic control valve
The outlet side of pressure control valve is connected through a screw thread, and hydraulic control valve is connected with second liquid container；The hydraulic control valve (2)
Mainly by hydraulic control valve seat (21), needle-valve (22), air pressure packet (23), hydraulic spring grease cup (24), pivot pin (25) and hydraulic sealing ring
(26) it forms；The pneumatic control valve (3) is mainly by pressure control valve seat (31), gas spring (32), piston and stop bit lid
35 compositions, the piston are made of piston head (33), piston rod (34), button (36) and fixed screw (37)；It is mixed in jet stream
There is liquid flow out-of-date in clutch, generate negative pressure in vacuum noz(zle) and imbibition nozzle, by lower piston, pneumatic control valve is made to be in open shape
State, the negative pressure in vacuum noz(zle) are transmitted to hydraulic control valve by pneumatic control valve, and opening hydraulic control valve makes second liquid container
In second liquid can be sucked by the negative pressure in imbibition nozzle in jet mixer with the first liquid for being flowed into the first liquid container
Mixed solution container is flowed into again after body mixing；The pressure control valve seat (31) is the hollow cylindrical of upper opening, in air pressure control
The lower part of valve seat inner hole processed is equipped with one piece of demarcation plate (311), and the pore space of pressure control valve seat is divided into the gas being located above
Control space and underlying connection space, the connection space of pressure control valve seat and the attachment base of hydraulic control valve pass through screw thread
Connection or bayonet connection or socket；The concatenation hole of connection connection space and gas control space is equipped on the demarcation plate (311)
(312)；In gas control space, outwardly protruding outlet nozzle (313) is equipped on the side wall of pressure control valve seat, outlet nozzle passes through
Tracheae is connected with vacuum noz(zle) (12)；Gas spring is placed on the demarcation plate in gas control space, from the upper of pressure control valve seat
An inner wall down-set locating slot (314) of the portion edge along pressure control valve seat；Central axis along stop bit lid (35) is equipped with hole
Diameter is greater than or equal to the centre bore of diameter of piston rod, the stop bit flange to lower process is arranged along stop bit lid bottom wall edge, stop bit is prominent
The inner hole of edge and pressure control valve seat forms yin-yang cooperation, and the outer diameter of stop bit lid is greater than the diameter of bore of pressure control valve seat；It is living
The top of chock plug is fixed on the bottom wall of piston rod, and outwardly protruding positioning key is arranged close to the side wall of piston rod in piston head
(38), when so that piston head moves up and down in gas control space, positioning key (38) is inserted into locating slot (314) and along locating slot
It moves up and down, prevents piston head from rotating, and limit the amplitude that piston head moves up and down；By the top of piston rod stopping from stop bit lid
Position flange one end passes through the centre bore of stop bit lid, then button is fixed on piston rod part by fixed screw, by piston head
End is downwardly into pressure control valve seat, enters positioning key in locating slot, and stop bit lid is by being located at the outer of stop bit flange outer wall
It is screwed on the internal screw thread of pressure control valve seat top entry, is fixed on stop bit lid on pressure control valve seat top, piston
The end of head resists gas spring, and the connecting hole being made of the transverse tube interconnected and a longitudinal tubule (L tubule) is equipped on piston head
(39), the outlet side of the connecting hole is located on the piston head side wall below positioning key, and inlet end is located at the bottom wall of piston head
On, longitudinal tubule (L tubule) is arranged along the central axes of piston head, and transverse tube and longitudinal tubule (L tubule) vertical connection make connecting hole begin by the concatenation hole on demarcation plate
It is connected to eventually with air pressure packet；Push button moves down piston head, living when the lower end surface of positioning key resists the bottom wall of locating slot
Chock plug cannot move still further below, and at this moment, the outlet side of connecting hole is connected to outlet nozzle；During the hydraulic control valve seat (21) is
Empty band is there are three the T-type pipe of port, and port directed downwardly is the liquid inlet port (211) being connected with second liquid container, side
Port is the liquid outlet (212) being connected to imbibition nozzle (11), and port upward is to be threadedly coupled with the inlet end of pneumatic control valve
Attachment base (213), three ports are mutually conducted by the through-hole in hydraulic control valve seat；The liquid inlet port (211) and company
Coaxially, the central axes of liquid outlet are vertical with the central axes of liquid inlet port and attachment base for joint chair (213)；Attachment base and pneumatic control valve
Inlet end forms a hollow adjusting space after being screwed together;The air pressure packet is the hollow cylindrical knot of upper opening
Structure, open end are equipped on end face of the air pressure packet far from pneumatic control valve to liquid inlet port side towards the inlet end of pneumatic control valve
To raised fixing seat, the fixing seat of air pressure packet is downwardly into the through-hole of attachment base bottom wall central；In the cylinder of air pressure packet
Outer wall is equipped with the fold that can be stretched under the effect of external force, and air pressure packet is placed in by its axis mode coaxial with attachment base
It adjusts in space；Hydraulic spring grease cup is placed in air pressure packet by the mode coaxial with air pressure packet；Needle-valve is by one section of cylindrical body and with circle
One end face of cylinder is the cone composition for boring bottom, fixing seat is inserted on the top of needle-valve cylindrical portion, then pass through pivot pin
(25) fixing seat and needle-valve are locked together；Liquid outlet and adjust space between hydraulic control valve seat through-hole in be equipped with to
The flange (214) of inner process, move needle-valve can along the central axes of flange under the effect of external force, in flange towards its axis
Wall surface be equipped with seal groove (215), hydraulic sealing ring (26) is placed in seal groove；In the liquid inlet port below liquid outlet
The needle seating (216) to inner process is equipped in hole, the tip of needle-valve passes through hydraulic packing from flange (214) to the direction of liquid inlet port
Needle seating is then passed through after circle, needle-valve is completely plugged by the inner hole of needle seating；Needle-valve can be lifted up under the effect of external force to be made
Gap is generated between needle seating and needle-valve or is moved down needle seating is completely plugged.
2. pneumatic control valve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: when not pressing lower button, the outlet side position of connecting hole
Above the inlet end of outlet nozzle, the two is not connected to;More than one air-flow is equipped on the outer wall below attachment base external screw thread
Hole, the gap between the airflow hole and attachment base and air pressure packet are connected to；The outer wall and pneumatic control valve of the piston head
Tight fit is formed between the inner hole of seat, piston head can move down along pressure control valve seat inner hole central axes under the effect of external force
It is dynamic.
3. pneumatic control valve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the piston head outer wall above connecting hole outlet side
Equipped with upper seal groove, upper seal is placed in seal groove, and the piston head outer wall below connecting hole outlet side is set gradually
The middle seal groove parallel with upper seal groove and lower seal groove cavity, middle sealing ring are placed in middle seal groove, and lower seal is placed in down
In seal groove.
4. pneumatic control valve according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: when not pressing lower piston, the piston head
Outlet side, upper seal and the middle sealing ring of connecting hole be all located above the inlet end of outlet nozzle, lower seal is located at outlet
Below the inlet end of mouth.
5. pneumatic control valve according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: when pressing lower piston, the upper seal position
Above the inlet end of outlet nozzle, middle sealing ring and lower seal are located at below the inlet end of outlet nozzle, connecting hole and outlet nozzle
It is connected.
6. pneumatic control valve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: when needing two or more liquid mixing, phase
That answers is arranged one group or more of imbibition nozzle and vacuum noz(zle) on jet mixer, and every group of imbibition nozzle and vacuum noz(zle) are correspondingly arranged one group
Hydraulic control valve and pneumatic control valve can realize plurality of liquid while mix.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710339358.0A CN107008169B (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2014-09-12 | A kind of pneumatic control valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410466399.2A CN105457515B (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2014-09-12 | A kind of synchronized mixes device |
| CN201710339358.0A CN107008169B (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2014-09-12 | A kind of pneumatic control valve |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410466399.2A Division CN105457515B (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2014-09-12 | A kind of synchronized mixes device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107008169A CN107008169A (en) | 2017-08-04 |
| CN107008169B true CN107008169B (en) | 2019-08-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410466399.2A Expired - Fee Related CN105457515B (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2014-09-12 | A kind of synchronized mixes device |
| CN201710339358.0A Active CN107008169B (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2014-09-12 | A kind of pneumatic control valve |
| CN201710337509.9A Active CN107029573B (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2014-09-12 | A kind of synchronized mixes device |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410466399.2A Expired - Fee Related CN105457515B (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2014-09-12 | A kind of synchronized mixes device |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710337509.9A Active CN107029573B (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2014-09-12 | A kind of synchronized mixes device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (3) | CN105457515B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105944585B (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2018-10-09 | 南京科技职业学院 | A kind of static mixer and mixed method |
| WO2023245410A1 (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2023-12-28 | 杨鹏 | Self-cleaning nozzle structure |
| CN117695972B (en) * | 2024-02-05 | 2024-04-23 | 广东创新精细化工实业有限公司 | Chemical auxiliary agent reation kettle |
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| CN204073877U (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-07 | 丽水市汇金电气有限公司 | A kind of synchronized mixes device |
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- 2014-09-12 CN CN201410466399.2A patent/CN105457515B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-09-12 CN CN201710339358.0A patent/CN107008169B/en active Active
- 2014-09-12 CN CN201710337509.9A patent/CN107029573B/en active Active
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| CN2160458Y (en) * | 1993-04-17 | 1994-04-06 | 石油大学(华东) | Two-phase medium mixer |
| US5571281A (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 1996-11-05 | Allen; Thomas E. | Automatic cement mixing and density simulator and control system and equipment for oil well cementing |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107008169A (en) | 2017-08-04 |
| CN105457515B (en) | 2017-08-25 |
| CN107029573A (en) | 2017-08-11 |
| CN107029573B (en) | 2019-07-09 |
| CN105457515A (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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