CN107007393A - Air pressure self-balancing ear muffler and its control method - Google Patents

Air pressure self-balancing ear muffler and its control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107007393A
CN107007393A CN201710362097.4A CN201710362097A CN107007393A CN 107007393 A CN107007393 A CN 107007393A CN 201710362097 A CN201710362097 A CN 201710362097A CN 107007393 A CN107007393 A CN 107007393A
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ear
air pressure
controller
air
room
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CN201710362097.4A
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尚祎辰
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Priority to CN201710362097.4A priority Critical patent/CN107007393A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F11/00Methods or devices for treatment of the ears or hearing sense; Non-electric hearing aids; Methods or devices for enabling ear patients to achieve auditory perception through physiological senses other than hearing sense; Protective devices for the ears, carried on the body or in the hand
    • A61F11/06Protective devices for the ears
    • A61F11/14Protective devices for the ears external, e.g. earcaps or earmuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F11/00Methods or devices for treatment of the ears or hearing sense; Non-electric hearing aids; Methods or devices for enabling ear patients to achieve auditory perception through physiological senses other than hearing sense; Protective devices for the ears, carried on the body or in the hand
    • A61F11/06Protective devices for the ears
    • A61F11/14Protective devices for the ears external, e.g. earcaps or earmuffs
    • A61F11/145Protective devices for the ears external, e.g. earcaps or earmuffs electric, e.g. for active noise reduction

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Psychology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Headphones And Earphones (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of air pressure self-balancing ear muffler and its control method, and wherein air pressure self-balancing ear muffler includes two earmuffs and a framework, and two earmuffs are fixed on the both sides of framework, and earmuff one ear room of formation and an ear wear mouth;Also go out air pump, a power supply and two seals including a controller, two first baroceptors, an air intake pump, one;Controller connects the first baroceptor, air intake pump, goes out air pump and power supply, and air intake pump is respectively communicated with two ear rooms by two air inlet pipe, goes out air pump and is respectively communicated with two ear rooms by scene 2 tracheae;Two ears wear mouth and are respectively fixed with a seal;Two first baroceptors are individually fixed in an ear room.A kind of air pressure self-balancing ear muffler and its control method of the present invention, when it covers at ear's work, air pressure environment that can be inside automatic regulating apparatus so that the air pressure inside and outside user's eardrum keeps balance, has the advantages that good Consumer's Experience, simple operation and practical.

Description

Air pressure self-balancing ear muffler and its control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to ear protection device field, more particularly to a kind of air pressure self-balancing ear protection device field.
Background technology
Eustachian tube is the unique passage of UNICOM's nasopharyngeal cavity and tympanum in human body, and human body passes through Eustachian tube and adjusted in tympanum Air pressure keeps balancing with ambient pressure, and it is also to adjust this unique channel.In extraneous change of atmospheric pressure, Eustachian tube is just Gas can be controlled to flow into or from and then increasing or reduce intratympanic pressure makes it reach balance with the external world.But this process is Slowly, when ambient pressure is increased with larger speed, for example:During airplane, gas during airplane in cabin Press rate of change to be much larger than the adjustment speed of Eustachian tube, be adjusted to required for Eustachian tube with needed for extraneous identical atmospheric pressure when Between atmospheric pressure identical much larger than extraneous change time, and atmospheric pressure extraneous within the same time is still constantly increasing, and leads Cause external atmosphere pressure increasing with atmospheric pressure difference inside tympanum, cause to damage in tympanum.Aboard row process China and foreign countries Boundary's pressure is less than interior boundary, and eardrum can outwards expand, and cause mucous membrane outwards to tear support, this is called for short " suction pressure wound ".And under aircraft Ambient pressure is more than interior boundary during row, and eardrum can be absorbed in inwards, cause mucous membrane in tympanum inwardly to extrude, and this, which is called for short, " squeezes Weigh wounded ".It is different according to constitution by bus, it is possible that ear is swollen, otalgia, dysaudia, energy do not collect medium;Seriously even The illnesss such as the congested, perforation of eardrum can be caused;The experience of seizing the opportunity of influence passenger is even impacted to the healthy of passenger.Mesh Before, passenger typically slows down the symptom of discomfort by wearing earplug, but its effect is limited.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of air pressure self-balancing ear muffler and its control method, When it covers at ear's work, air pressure environment that can be inside automatic regulating apparatus so that the air pressure inside and outside user's eardrum is protected Maintain an equal level weighing apparatus so that user can possess preferable usage experience.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides a kind of air pressure self-balancing ear muffler, including two earmuffs and a framework, two The earmuff is fixed on the both sides of the framework, and the earmuff one ear room of formation and an ear wear mouth;Also include a controller, Two first baroceptors, an air intake pump, one go out air pump, a power supply and two seals;The controller connects first gas Pressure sensor, the air intake pump, it is described go out air pump and the power supply, the air intake pump is respectively communicated with described in two by two air inlet pipe Ear room, it is described go out air pump ear room described in two is respectively communicated with by scene 2 tracheae;Ear described in two wears mouth and is respectively fixed with an institute State seal;First baroceptor described in two is individually fixed in described in one in ear room.
Preferably, in addition to a wireless communication module, the wireless communication module is communicated to connect with the controller.
Preferably, in addition to an external control terminal, the external control terminal and the wireless communication module communication link Connect.
Preferably, in addition to a controlling switch component, the controlling switch component is fixed on the framework or the earmuff And communicated to connect with the controller.
Preferably, in addition to one second baroceptor, second baroceptor is communicated to connect with the controller And outside the ear room.
Preferably, an audio playing module and two-loudspeaker for the connection controller, loudspeaker described in two point are included It is not fixed in the ear room, the audio playing module is connected with the loud speaker signalling.
Preferably, a noise control sound-absorbing layer is provided with the earmuff.
Preferably, in addition to a display screen, the display screen is fixed on the framework and communicated to connect with the controller.
A kind of control method based on air pressure self-balancing ear muffler of the present invention of the present invention, including step:
S1:The controller controls first baroceptor to obtain an air pressure initial value, and according to the air pressure initial value Set an ear room air pressure range;Or default ear room air pressure range;
S2:The controller controls first baroceptor to obtain a current gas pressure value in real time;
S3:Analyze the relation of the current gas pressure value and ear room air pressure range;Current gas pressure value is less than institute as described The minimum value of ear room air pressure range is stated, the controller controls the air intake pump to ear room pump gas, until current gas pressure value Rise in the air pressure range of the ear room;Current gas pressure value is more than the maximum of ear room air pressure range, the control as described Go out air pump from the outside pump gas in ear room described in device control, until current gas pressure value is down in the air pressure range of the ear room;As institute Current gas pressure value is stated in the air pressure range of the ear room, continues subsequent step;
S4:One shutdown command is sent to the controller by the controlling switch component;
S5:The controller is detected according to the shutdown command, the current gas pressure value and second baroceptor The ambient pressure value obtained, control the air intake pump or it is described go out air pump will according to a pre-set velocity by the current gas pressure value The current gas pressure value is slowly adjusted to the ambient pressure value;
S6:The controller is played by the audio playing module can extract the prompt message of the earmuff;
S7:Close the power supply.
Preferably, step is also included before S4 steps:
One media link order is sent to the controller by the controlling switch component or the external control terminal;
The controller connects an external media devices according to the media link order by the wireless communication module;
The controller receives the media signal of the external media devices and controls the audio playing module to be broadcast Put;
The external media devices and the control are disconnected by the controlling switch component or the external control terminal The connection of device.
The present invention makes it have following beneficial effect as a result of above technical scheme:
1st, ear room, controller, the first baroceptor, air intake pump and the cooperation for going out air pump, work as ear room pressure to realize With the air pressure of adjust automatically ear room when air pressure difference is larger in eardrum to preset security air pressure range so that two inside and outside user's eardrum The air pressure of side keeps balance, it is ensured that ear of the user when ambient pressure transformation is larger is comfortable and safe.
2nd, seal causes ear room to have preferable sealing.
3rd, realize can be by external control terminal to controller for the cooperation of external control terminal and wireless communication module Controlled in wireless so that the use of user is more convenient, improves the usage experience of user.
4th, controlling switch component is used to provide the user with the manual control to each function of device so that the use of user is more It is convenient.
5th, the second baroceptor is used to measure ambient pressure value, automatically slowly adjusts ear room pressure during earmuff to remove Section to ambient pressure value provides basis, the injury for preventing ambient pressure from being caused to eardrum.
6th, the use of audio playing module and loudspeaker, realizes the media play work(of air pressure self-balancing ear muffler of the present invention Can so that media entertainment can be carried out when user wears, improve user experience.
7th, the use of noise control sound-absorbing layer so that ear room possesses more preferable soundproof effect, lifting user listening when playing media Feel experience.
8th, display screen is used for the function information and/or status information for showing air pressure self-balancing ear muffler.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the external structure schematic diagram of the air pressure self-balancing ear muffler of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the air pressure self-balancing ear muffler of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the control method of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below according to 1~Fig. 3 of accompanying drawing, presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is provided, and is described in detail, is enabled more preferably geographical Solve function, the feature of the present invention.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are referred to, the present invention of the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of air pressure self-balancing ear muffler, including two ears The framework 2 of cover 1 and one, two earmuffs 1 are fixed on the both sides of framework 2, and each one ear room 101 of formation of earmuff 1 and an ear wear mouth 102;Also include a controller 3, two first baroceptors 4, an air intake pump 5, one and go out air pump 6, two seals 7 and a power supply 8; The connection of controller 3 first baroceptor 4, air intake pump 5, go out air pump 6 and power supply 8, air intake pump 5 by two air inlet pipe (in figure not Show) two ear rooms 101 are respectively communicated with, go out air pump 6 and be respectively communicated with two ear rooms 101 by two escape pipe (not shown);Two ears wear Wear mouth 102 and be respectively fixed with a seal 7;Two first baroceptors 4 are individually fixed in an ear room 101.
In the present embodiment, controller 3 can use any existing control mould such as single-chip microcomputer, microduino modules as needed Block.The settable USB module being connected with controller 3 of the present embodiment, USB module can be used for the exterior terminals such as connection computer.Power supply 8 Battery can be used.
Ear room 101, controller 3, the first baroceptor 4, air intake pump 5 and the cooperation for going out air pump 6, work as ear room to realize The air pressure of adjust automatically ear room 101 is to preset security air pressure range when air pressure difference is larger in air pressure and eardrum in 101 so that use Air pressure inside and outside the eardrum of family keeps balance, it is ensured that ear of the user when ambient pressure transformation is larger is comfortable and safe.It is close Sealing 7 can be flexible using silica gel etc. and has the material of certain adsorption capacity so that user is worn after air pressure self-balancing ear muffler, Earmuff 1 and user's facial skin are brought into close contact so that ear room 101 has preferable sealing, so as to significantly reduce and slow down Influence of the ambient pressure to the air pressure inside of ear room 101, so as to reduce the frequency of device air pressure inside regulation, saves and extends The service life of device.
Also include a wireless communication module 9 and an external control terminal 11, wireless communication module 9 and the communication link of controller 3 Connect.External control terminal 11 is communicated to connect with wireless communication module 9, and passes through wireless communication module 9 and the communication link of controller 3 Connect.
Wireless communication module 9 is used for and external device communication, and controller 3 can connect outside matchmaker by wireless communication module 9 Body equipment and/or external control terminal 11.The cooperation of external control terminal 11 and wireless communication module 9 is realized, can be by outer Controlled in wireless of the portion's control terminal 11 to controller 3 so that the use of user is more convenient, improves the usage experience of user.Outside Portion's control terminal 11 can have the equipment of radio communication function using mobile phone, tablet personal computer etc..In other embodiments, also can root According to needing not use wireless communication module 9 and external control terminal 11, and media connection serial ports is configured in addition, can directly pass through Media connection serial ports connection external media devices.
Also include a controlling switch component 12, controlling switch component 12 is fixed on framework 2 or earmuff 1 and logical with controller 3 Letter connection.Controlling switch component 12 is used to provide the user with the manual control to each function of device so that the use of user is more It is convenient.
Also include one second baroceptor 13, the second baroceptor 13 is communicated to connect with controller 3 and positioned at ear room Outside 101.Second baroceptor 13 is used to measure ambient pressure value, automatic that air pressure in ear room 101 is slow during earmuff 1 to remove Regulation to ambient pressure value provides basis, so as to prevent user from being removed suddenly in the environment larger with eardrum air pressure inside difference Earmuff 1, the injury that ambient pressure is caused to eardrum.
Also include an audio playing module 15 and two-loudspeaker 16 for connection controller 3, two-loudspeaker 16 is individually fixed in In ear room 101, audio playing module 15 is communicated to connect with loudspeaker 16.
The use of audio playing module 15 and loudspeaker 16, realizes the media play of air pressure self-balancing ear muffler of the present invention Function so that media entertainment can be carried out when user wears, improves user experience.
A noise control sound-absorbing layer 17 is provided with earmuff 1.The use of noise control sound-absorbing layer 17 so that ear room 101 possesses more preferable sound insulation Effect, audio experience of the lifting user when playing media.
Also include a display screen 14, display screen 14 is fixed on framework 2 and communicated to connect with controller 3.Display screen 14 is used for Show the function information and/or status information of air pressure self-balancing ear muffler.
In other embodiments, air pressure self-balancing ear muffler also includes a head mount, and head mount can use neck The fixed components such as portion's fixing band, prevent ear muff 1 from departing from ear accidentally in working condition, so as to cause ambient pressure to ear Injury, further enhances the security of air pressure self-balancing ear muffler.
Refer to Fig. 1~Fig. 3, a kind of control method based on air pressure self-balancing ear muffler of the invention of the invention, bag Include step:
S1:Controller 3 controls the first baroceptor 4 to obtain an air pressure initial value, and according to the ear room of air pressure initial value design one Air pressure range;Or default ear room air pressure range;The ear room air pressure range is the pressure range that common people's eardrum can be born, ± 10% of air pressure initial value etc. is such as may be set to, concrete numerical value can do adaptation adjustment as needed.
S2:First baroceptor of the control of controller 34 obtains a current gas pressure value in real time;
S3:Analyze the relation of current gas pressure value and ear room air pressure range;As current gas pressure value is less than ear room air pressure range Minimum value, controller 3 controls air intake pump 5 to the pump gas of ear room 101, until current gas pressure value is risen in the air pressure range of ear room;As worked as Preceding atmospheric pressure value is more than the maximum of ear room air pressure range, and controller 3 controls out air pump 6 from the outside pump gas in ear room 101, until current Atmospheric pressure value is down in the air pressure range of ear room;Such as current gas pressure value continues subsequent step in the air pressure range of ear room;
S4:One shutdown command is sent to controller 3 by controlling switch component 12;
S5:Controller 3 detects the extraneous gas of one obtained according to shutdown command, current gas pressure value and the second baroceptor 13 Pressure value, control air intake pump 5 or go out air pump 6 by current gas pressure value according to a pre-set velocity by current gas pressure value slowly regulation to the external world Atmospheric pressure value;
S6:Controller 3 is played by audio playing module 15 can extract the prompt message of earmuff 1;
S7:Close power supply 8.
Also include step before S4 steps:
One media link order is sent to controller 3 by controlling switch component 12 or external control terminal 11;
Controller 3 connects an external media devices according to media link order by wireless communication module 9;
Controller 3 receives the media signal of external media devices and controls audio playing module 15 to play out;
The connection of external media devices and controller 3 is disconnected by controlling switch component 12 or external control terminal 11.
The present invention is described in detail above in association with accompanying drawing embodiment, those skilled in the art can be according to upper State it is bright the present invention is made many variations example.Thus, some of embodiment details should not constitute limitation of the invention, this Invention regard the scope defined using appended claims as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of air pressure self-balancing ear muffler, including two earmuffs (1) and a framework (2), earmuff described in two (1) are fixed on the frame The both sides of frame (2), the earmuff (1) forms an ear room (101) and an ear wears mouth (102);Characterized in that, also including one Controller (3), two first baroceptors (4), an air intake pump (5), one go out air pump (6), a power supply (8) and two seals (7); The controller (3) connect first baroceptor (4), the air intake pump (5), it is described go out air pump (6) and the power supply (8), the air intake pump (5) is respectively communicated with ear room (101) described in two by two air inlet pipe, it is described go out air pump (6) pass through two outlets Pipe is respectively communicated with ear room (101) described in two;Ear described in two wears mouth (102) and is respectively fixed with seal described in one (7);Two institutes The first baroceptor (4) is stated to be individually fixed in ear room (101) described in one.
2. air pressure self-balancing ear muffler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including a wireless communication module (9), The wireless communication module (9) communicates to connect with the controller (3).
3. air pressure self-balancing ear muffler according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also including an external control terminal (11), the external control terminal (11) communicates to connect with the wireless communication module (9).
4. air pressure self-balancing ear muffler according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also including a controlling switch component (12), the controlling switch component (12) is fixed on the framework (2) or the earmuff (1) and communicated with the controller (3) Connection.
5. air pressure self-balancing ear muffler according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also including one second baroceptor (13), second baroceptor (13) communicates to connect with the controller (3) and is located at the ear room (101) outside.
6. air pressure self-balancing ear muffler according to claim 5, it is characterised in that also including connecting the controller (3) An audio playing module (15) and two-loudspeaker (16), loudspeaker described in two (16) is individually fixed in the ear room (101), The audio playing module (15) communicates to connect with the loudspeaker (16).
7. the air pressure self-balancing ear muffler according to any one of claim 1~6, it is characterised in that set in the earmuff (1) It is equipped with a noise control sound-absorbing layer (17).
8. the air pressure self-balancing ear muffler according to any one of claim 1~6, it is characterised in that also including a display screen (14), the display screen (14) is fixed on the framework (2) and communicated to connect with the controller (3).
9. a kind of control method of the air pressure self-balancing ear muffler based on described in claim 6, including step:
S1:The controller (3) controls first baroceptor (4) to obtain an air pressure initial value, and according at the beginning of the air pressure Value one ear room air pressure range of setting;Or default ear room air pressure range;
S2:The controller (3) controls first baroceptor (4) to obtain a current gas pressure value in real time;
S3:Analyze the relation of the current gas pressure value and ear room air pressure range;Current gas pressure value is less than the ear as described The minimum value of room air pressure range, the controller (3) controls the air intake pump (5) to ear room (101) pump gas, until current Atmospheric pressure value is risen in the air pressure range of the ear room;Current gas pressure value is more than the maximum of ear room air pressure range, institute as described State and go out air pump (6) described in controller (3) control from the outside pump gas of the ear room (101), until current gas pressure value is down to the ear In the air pressure range of room;Current gas pressure value continues subsequent step in the air pressure range of the ear room as described;
S4:One shutdown command is sent to the controller (3) by the controlling switch component (12);
S5:The controller (3) is examined according to the shutdown command, the current gas pressure value and second baroceptor (13) Survey the ambient pressure value obtained, control the air intake pump (5) or it is described go out air pump (6) the current gas pressure value is pre- according to one If speed slowly adjusts the current gas pressure value to the ambient pressure value;
S6:The controller (3) is played by the audio playing module (15) can extract the prompt message of the earmuff (1);
S7:Close the power supply (8).
10. control method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that also include step before S4 steps:
A media are sent by the controlling switch component (12) or the external control terminal (11) to the controller (3) to connect Connect instruction;
The controller (3) connects a foreign medium by the wireless communication module (9) according to the media link order and set It is standby;
The controller (3) receives the media signal of the external media devices and controls the audio playing module (15) to carry out Play;
The external media devices are disconnected and described by the controlling switch component (12) or the external control terminal (11) The connection of controller (3).
CN201710362097.4A 2017-05-22 2017-05-22 Air pressure self-balancing ear muffler and its control method Pending CN107007393A (en)

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CN201710362097.4A CN107007393A (en) 2017-05-22 2017-05-22 Air pressure self-balancing ear muffler and its control method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710362097.4A CN107007393A (en) 2017-05-22 2017-05-22 Air pressure self-balancing ear muffler and its control method

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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107714047A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-02-23 佛山博智医疗科技有限公司 Stent-type sound insulation listening device
JP2019055069A (en) * 2017-09-21 2019-04-11 京セラ株式会社 Air pressure adjusting device, air pressure adjustment method, and air pressure adjustment program
CN113541715A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-10-22 江西联创电声有限公司 Communication type helmet with physiological detection function

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019055069A (en) * 2017-09-21 2019-04-11 京セラ株式会社 Air pressure adjusting device, air pressure adjustment method, and air pressure adjustment program
CN107714047A (en) * 2017-11-03 2018-02-23 佛山博智医疗科技有限公司 Stent-type sound insulation listening device
CN113541715A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-10-22 江西联创电声有限公司 Communication type helmet with physiological detection function

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Application publication date: 20170804