CN107007335A - A kind of operation path external member - Google Patents
A kind of operation path external member Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107007335A CN107007335A CN201710394118.0A CN201710394118A CN107007335A CN 107007335 A CN107007335 A CN 107007335A CN 201710394118 A CN201710394118 A CN 201710394118A CN 107007335 A CN107007335 A CN 107007335A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- operation path
- external member
- connector
- inner core
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000005013 brain tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 13
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002674 endoscopic surgery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007914 intraventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002324 minimally invasive surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000216 vascular lesion Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
- A61B17/3417—Details of tips or shafts, e.g. grooves, expandable, bendable; Multiple coaxial sliding cannulas, e.g. for dilating
- A61B17/3421—Cannulas
- A61B17/3439—Cannulas with means for changing the inner diameter of the cannula, e.g. expandable
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
- A61B17/3417—Details of tips or shafts, e.g. grooves, expandable, bendable; Multiple coaxial sliding cannulas, e.g. for dilating
- A61B17/3421—Cannulas
- A61B2017/3445—Cannulas used as instrument channel for multiple instruments
- A61B2017/3449—Cannulas used as instrument channel for multiple instruments whereby the instrument channels merge into one single channel
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of operation path external member; operation path specifically in nerve endoscope art; a kind of operation path external member of surgical field of view purpose can be fully exposed while shieldinging surrounding tissues from; a kind of operation path external member includes channel body A; inner core extension fixture B, fixing device C, channel body A include sleeve 1, are connected to the connector 2 strutted on bar 1; sleeve 1 is hollow channel design, uniform more than 3 an of side periphery of the connector 2 along sleeve 1；Inner core extension fixture B includes internal core rod 4, head 5, bound edge 6, enlarged portion 7 and charging portion 8；Fixing device C includes fix bar 9, retainer plate 10 and the through hole that matches on retainer plate 10 with the quantity of connector 2, the end of connector 2 can be allowed match, by and fixation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medical instruments, and in particular to there is operation path during operations on cranium and brain and can protect
The effect of brain tissue, can effectively avoid damage to brain tissue, and deep operation can be carried out by having, especially in endoscopic surgery
In.
Background technology
It is complicated because brain deep and intraventricular tumor or vascular lesion position are deep, and brain tissue structure is tender, easily
Be damaged, focal area is reached in operation to be had through clinical operation approaches such as cortex fistulization approaches, unavoidably apparatus by when
Form brain tissue impairment repeatedly.Advocate at present after neurosurgery Minimally Invasive Surgery, especially nerve endoscope Technique Popularizing, encephalic is deep
Portion's operation can use endoscopic technic, so that deep art area is reached, but for showing brain tissue expansion and damaging less.But
Even if using nerve endoscope technology, it is still desirable to show that cortex fistulization enters brain tissue through brain tissue, and need to pull brain group
Knit, prevent its elastical retraction, operating theater instruments turnover can damage surrounding brain tissues repeatedly, the predominantly brain spatula skill previously used
Art, fixed inconvenience, and also brain spatula periphery can have incised injury to brain tissue, influence therapeutic effect.
Current existing technology, such as Chinese invention patent CN202843673U discloses a kind of endoscopic surgery auxiliary
Dilator, including two dilator pin, the cross sections of described two dilator pin is the same semicircle of radius size, and two supports
The semicircular opening for opening device cross section is relative；Opening of the top of described two dilator pin provided with two dilator pin foldings of control
Governor motion, and the abduction adjustment structure for controlling dilator foot bottom openings of sizes is respectively equipped with the top of each dilator pin.This
Invention, which forms a periphery, does not have important feature, and can suitably adjust the gap between dilator pin.It is unreasonable in the presence of expanding
And there is the big factor of surrounding brain tissues damage.
But previous patent technology does not accomplish that minimizing damage well enters art area, while reducing brain tissue as far as possible
Function that is expansion damage and protecting channel side wall brain tissue.
The content of the invention
It is easy to operate the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind is rational in infrastructure, less brain group can be passed through
Knit the damage of cortex fistulization and enter deep, then by the operation in passage, so as to avoid the damage week of apparatus turnover repeatedly
Side brain tissue, so as to improve the security of operation.
In order to solve the above technical problems, embodiments of the invention provide a kind of operation path external member, it is characterised in that including
Channel body A, inner core extension fixture B, the channel body A include sleeve 1, the connector 2 being connected on sleeve 1, and sleeve 1 is
Hollow channel design, uniform more than 3 an of side periphery of the connector 2 along sleeve 1；
The inner core extension fixture B includes internal core rod 4, head 5, enlarged portion 7 and charging portion 8；
Described channel body A sleeve 1 can be bounced back to the center of passage 3, stored, and be there is space inside passage 3 and accommodated inner core
Extension fixture B.
The sleeve 1 is hollow soft channel design, can be plastic material.
A side periphery of the connector 2 along sleeve 1 is uniform, and connector 2 is a banded structure, can pull open sleeve 1
Side forms passage.
The connector 2 and sleeve 1 have certain elasticity tension.
The enlarged portion 7 of the inner core extension fixture B is the structure being paperwrapped in internal core rod 4, can be injected by charging portion 8
Medium, such as air or water, expansion form cylindric.
There is bound edge 6 in the periphery of head 5 of the inner core extension fixture B, bound edge 6 can encase the enlarged portion 7 of protection retraction
End.
Also there is fixing device C, the fixing device C includes fix bar 9, retainer plate 10 and on retainer plate 10 with connecting
The through hole 11 that the quantity of fitting 2 matches, the end of connector 2 can be allowed to match, by and it is fixed.
The head 5 of the inner core extension fixture B is passivity head.
There is different lengths and cross section specification in the channel body A, length range is in 2-15cm, and cross-sectional diameter is in 1-
10cm。
There is different lengths and cross section specification in the enlarged portion 7 of the inner core extension fixture B, length range in 2-15cm,
Cross-sectional diameter is in 1-10cm.
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the present invention has the beneficial effect that：
A kind of operation path external member of the present invention can first be packaged together sleeve with inner core extension fixture, from brain tissue cortex
Fistulization, inner core head, which is punctured, enters brain tissue deep, by injecting gas flaring to the enlarged portion of inner core extension fixture, produces hand
Art passage, then pumpback gas and extracts inner core extension fixture, and indwelling sleeve is as operation path, by fixes sleeve, then
Nerve endoscope related equipment can repeatedly be passed in and out and performed the operation, and also avoid channel side wall from protecting brain tissue to avoid damage to, Yi Shengke
Suitable plant bulk is selected according to size of tumor and demand in preoperative and art, beneficial to operation.
Brief description of the drawings
The view that Fig. 1 uses for the channel body A and fixing device C of the embodiment of the present invention one；
View when Fig. 2 expands for the inner core extension fixture B enlarged portions 7 of embodiment one；
View when Fig. 3 is unexpanded for the inner core extension fixture B enlarged portions 7 of embodiment one；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation in channel body A expansion；
Fig. 5 be channel body A it is unexpanded when structural representation；
Fig. 6 is fixing device C of the present invention view；
Fig. 7 adds the view of fixing line 12 for channel body A of the present invention end.
Description of reference numerals：
A, channel body；B, inner core extension fixture；C, fixing device；1st, sleeve；2nd, connector；3rd, passage；4th, internal core rod；5、
Head；6th, bound edge；7th, enlarged portion；8th, charging portion；9th, fix bar；10th, retainer plate；11st, through hole；12nd, fixing line.
Embodiment
To make the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and tool
Body embodiment is described in detail.
Embodiment 1：As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of operation path external member, including channel body A, inner core extension fixture B is described
Channel body A includes sleeve 1, the connector 2 that is connected on sleeve 1, and sleeve 1 is hollow channel design, and connector 2 is along sleeve
Uniform more than 3 of 1 side periphery；
The inner core extension fixture B includes internal core rod 4, head 5, enlarged portion 7 and charging portion 8；
Described channel body A sleeve 1 can be bounced back to the center of passage 3, stored, and be there is space inside passage 3 and accommodated inner core
Extension fixture B.
The sleeve 1 is hollow soft channel design, is plastic film material, interior outside is more smooth.
A side periphery of the connector 2 along sleeve 1 is uniform, and connector 2 is a banded structure, can pull open sleeve 1
Side forms passage.
The connector 2 and sleeve 1 have certain elasticity tension.
The enlarged portion 7 of the inner core extension fixture B is the structure being paperwrapped in internal core rod 4, can be injected by charging portion 8
Medium, such as air or water, expansion form cylindric.
There is bound edge 6 in the periphery of head 5 of the inner core extension fixture B, bound edge 6 can encase the enlarged portion 7 of protection retraction
End.
Also there is fixing device C, the fixing device C includes fix bar 9, retainer plate 10 and on retainer plate 10 with connecting
The through hole 11 that the quantity of fitting 2 matches, the end of connector 2 can be allowed to match, by and it is fixed.
The head 5 of the inner core extension fixture B is passivity head.
There is different lengths and cross section specification in the channel body A, length range is in 2-15cm, and cross-sectional diameter is in 1-
10cm。
There is different lengths and cross section specification in the enlarged portion 7 of the inner core extension fixture B, length range in 2-15cm,
Cross-sectional diameter is in 1-10cm.
Sleeve can be first packaged together with inner core extension fixture, from brain tissue cortex fistulization, inner core head puncture into
Enter brain tissue deep, by injecting gas flaring to the enlarged portion of inner core extension fixture, produce operation path, then pumpback gas
And extract inner core extension fixture, indwelling sleeve is as operation path, by fixes sleeve, and then nerve endoscope related equipment can be with
Turnover is performed the operation repeatedly, also avoids channel side wall from protecting brain tissue to avoid damage to, and doctor can be big according to focus in preoperative and art
Small and demand selects suitable plant bulk, beneficial to operation.
Embodiment 2：The structure of the structure of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is essentially identical, and difference is：The end of the sleeve 1
End increase fixing line 12, is shown in Fig. 7.
For nerve endoscope through nasal operation, the protection of nasal membrane is more difficult, and apparatus comes in and goes out repeatedly, easily damage.Increase is solid
Alignment 12, can be fixed on nasal cavity, it is to avoid damage.In use, sleeve is first packaged together with inner core extension fixture, inner core head
Portion extends into nasal cavity nasal meatus deep, by injecting gas flaring nasal cavity nasal meatus to the enlarged portion of inner core extension fixture, produces operation
Passage, then pumpback gas and extracts inner core extension fixture, and indwelling sleeve draws solid as operation path from offside nasal cavity nasal meatus
Alignment is fixed on the outside of nasal cavity nasal meatus, and sleeve can be avoided to pass in and out nasal cavity shift in operating theater instruments, and then nerve endoscope is related
Apparatus can repeatedly be passed in and out and performed the operation, it is to avoid passage nasal wall injury protection nasal cavity, beneficial to operation.
Described above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art
For, on the premise of principle of the present invention is not departed from, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of operation path external member, it is characterised in that including channel body A, inner core extension fixture B, the channel body A bags
Sleeve 1, the connector being connected on sleeve 12 are included, sleeve 1 is hollow channel design, a side periphery of the connector 2 along sleeve 1
Uniform more than 3；
The inner core extension fixture B includes internal core rod 4, head 5, enlarged portion 7 and charging portion 8；
Described channel body A sleeve 1 can be bounced back to the center of passage 3, stored, and be there is space inside passage 3 and accommodated inner core
Extension fixture B.
2. a kind of operation path external member according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sleeve 1 is hollow soft passage
Structure, can be plastic material.
3. a kind of operation path external member according to claim 1 to 2, it is characterised in that the connector 2 is along the one of sleeve 1
Side periphery is uniform, and connector 2 is a banded structure, and the side that can pull open sleeve 1 forms passage.
4. a kind of operation path external member according to claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the connector 2 and sleeve 1 have
There is certain elasticity tension.
5. a kind of operation path external member according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the expansion of the inner core extension fixture B
Portion 7 is the structure being paperwrapped in internal core rod 4, can form cylinder by the injected media of charging portion 8, such as air or water, expansion
Shape.
6. a kind of operation path external member according to claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that the head of the inner core extension fixture B
There is bound edge 6 in the periphery of portion 5, bound edge 6 can encase the end of enlarged portion 7 of protection retraction.
It is described 7. a kind of operation path external member according to claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that also there is fixing device C
Fixing device C includes fix bar 9, retainer plate 10 and the through hole 11 that matches on retainer plate 10 with the quantity of connector 2, can be with
Allow the end of connector 2 to match, by and it is fixed.
8. a kind of operation path external member according to claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that the head of the inner core extension fixture B
Portion 5 is passivity head.
9. a kind of operation path external member according to claim 1 to 8, it is characterised in that the channel body A exists a variety of
Length and cross section specification, length range is in 2-15cm, and cross-sectional diameter is in 1-10cm.
10. a kind of operation path external member according to claim 1 to 8, it is characterised in that the inner core extension fixture B's
There is different lengths and cross section specification in enlarged portion 7, length range is in 2-15cm, and cross-sectional diameter is in 1-10cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710394118.0A CN107007335A (en) | 2017-05-28 | 2017-05-28 | A kind of operation path external member |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710394118.0A CN107007335A (en) | 2017-05-28 | 2017-05-28 | A kind of operation path external member |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107007335A true CN107007335A (en) | 2017-08-04 |
Family
ID=59450946
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710394118.0A Pending CN107007335A (en) | 2017-05-28 | 2017-05-28 | A kind of operation path external member |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107007335A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107432755A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-05 | 叶新运 | A kind of nasal membrane protection device being used for during transnasal endoscopic skull base surgery |
| CN108634998A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-10-12 | 杜军 | A kind of Multifunction puncture extension fixture for laparoscopic surgery |
-
2017
- 2017-05-28 CN CN201710394118.0A patent/CN107007335A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107432755A (en) * | 2017-09-20 | 2017-12-05 | 叶新运 | A kind of nasal membrane protection device being used for during transnasal endoscopic skull base surgery |
| CN108634998A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-10-12 | 杜军 | A kind of Multifunction puncture extension fixture for laparoscopic surgery |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170804 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |