CN107006300A - Tiltable type intensity of illumination is adjustable vegetable plantation device - Google Patents
Tiltable type intensity of illumination is adjustable vegetable plantation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107006300A CN107006300A CN201710108130.0A CN201710108130A CN107006300A CN 107006300 A CN107006300 A CN 107006300A CN 201710108130 A CN201710108130 A CN 201710108130A CN 107006300 A CN107006300 A CN 107006300A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rotating shaft
- cultivation box
- film canopy
- illumination
- type intensity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The present invention discloses the adjustable vegetable plantation device of tiltable type intensity of illumination, including film canopy, cultivation box；The cultivation box is used to planting vegetable, and it is built in the internal cavities of the film canopy；The planting area swelled upwards, the rhone to lower recess are provided with the top of the cultivation box；The rhone is connected with drainpipe, and the drainpipe extends the film canopy；The two sides of the cultivation box are also respectively fixedly connected with a rotating shaft；The rotating shaft is rotated with the film canopy and is connected.The present invention is with plant by illumination abundance, the technique effect of raising crop final product quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural product technical field, more particularly to the adjustable vegetable plantation device of tiltable type intensity of illumination.
Background technology
The crops such as vegetables its growth patterns, it is necessary to carry out photosynthesis under light illumination, is extended for growth on the sunny side.Cause
This, its condition of production is by illumination intensity effect.Existing planting patterns, its planting base is generally fixed structure, is planted therein
Its unit interval of crop, the intensity of illumination of unit distance place one's entire reliance upon the angle of illumination, due to different zones in planting site
Lighting angle is different, this passively to receive illumination, can cause the serious inconsistent deficiency of illumination rate, cause the crop finished product good and the bad not
Neat the problem of.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of plant by illumination it is sufficient, improve crop final product quality can
Apsacline intensity of illumination is adjustable vegetable plantation device.
The present invention is realized by following technological means solves above-mentioned technical problem：A kind of tiltable type intensity of illumination is adjustable
Vegetable plantation device, including film canopy, cultivation box；The cultivation box is used to planting vegetable, and it is built in the interior of the film canopy
In portion's cavity；It is characterized in that：The planting area swelled upwards, the draining to lower recess are provided with the top of the cultivation box
Groove；The rhone is connected with drainpipe, and the drainpipe extends the film canopy；Also distinguish the two sides of the cultivation box
It is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft；The rotating shaft is rotated with the film canopy and is connected.
Preferably：The film canopy includes frame body；The frame body is in the cube structure of bottom opening, its surrounding
And top is provided with multiple fix bars；Gap between fix bar is provided with plastic sheeting.
Preferably：Supporting plate is provided with the inwall of the film canopy, the support is extended in the end of the rotating shaft
Plate；The rotating shaft is fastened by fastener and the supporting plate.
Preferably：The fastener includes rotating disk, bolt；It is set in the rotating shaft periphery to the rotating disk interference fit；
Be provided with multiple tapped through holes on the fastener, the multiple tapped through hole centered on the center of the rotating disk angularly
Around in annular shape；The multiple screw-threaded counterbores corresponding with the tapped through hole are provided with the supporting plate；The bolt
Threaded shank can screw in successively into the tapped through hole, screw-threaded counterbore；The end of the rotating shaft is provided with rocking bar.
Preferably：One end connection of one of them described rotating shaft and reduction box, the other end of the reduction box and the first electricity
Machine is connected.
Preferably：Flat board is provided with the inwall of the film canopy；The flat board is distributed in the lower section of correspondence cultivation box；
Lowering or hoisting gear is provided with the flat board, the bottom of the lift side of the lowering or hoisting gear and the cultivation box is hinged.
The advantage of the invention is that：The present invention drives cultivation box to rotate, tilt, it is ensured that to be planted in by rotating shaft
Vegetables on growing area domain are consistent as far as possible by intensity of illumination.
Further, the present invention by axis of rotation by driving rotating disk synchronous axial system, after the angle of needs is turned to, by spiral shell
Bolt screws in tapped through hole and with the screw-threaded counterbore of the tapped through hole, realizing the fastening of rotating shaft, prevents axis of rotation, improves
The stability of its position after cultivation box is tilted.
Further, being rotated by motor drives the gear assembly in reduction box to rotate, so as to drive axis of rotation, realizes machine
The technique effect at tool regulation cultivation box angle of inclination.
Further, when cultivation box is tilted, the retractor device of each lowering or hoisting gear, the elongation of part lowering or hoisting gear, portion are adjusted
Decilitre falling unit shortens, and coordinates its position after support cultivation box, the further stationarity for improving cultivation box tilting procedure and inclination
The stability put.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of film canopy in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation in the present invention under vertical view state.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation in the present invention under side view state.
Fig. 5 is structural representation of the rotating shaft with rocking bar under tightening state in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of turntable of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is structural representation of the rotating shaft with the first motor under tightening state in the present invention.
Structural representation when Fig. 8 is has water spraying mechanism installed in film canopy in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the water spraying mechanism with screw mandrel in the present invention.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the water spraying mechanism with ejecting mechanism in the present invention.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As in Figure 2-4, the present invention discloses a kind of adjustable vegetable plantation device of tiltable type intensity of illumination, including film
Canopy, cultivation box.Cultivation box is used to planting vegetable, and it is built in the internal cavities of film canopy.The top of cultivation box sets oriented
The planting area 21 of upper protuberance, the rhone 22 to lower recess.Rhone 22 is looped around the periphery of planting area 21, by growing area
The graduation of domain 21 is in isolated island structure.The inclined face in the two sides of isolated island structure.Rhone 22 is connected with drainpipe 23, drainpipe 23
Extend film canopy.The quantity of planting area 21 is multiple, preferably 3 ~ 8 ridges, and being parallel to each other.
As shown in figure 1, the quantity of the cultivation box of the present invention is multiple, set from top to bottom.The setting of multi-layer planting box, makes
Crops spatially multi-layer planting from top to bottom, greatly using space is planted, solve the nervous deficiency in plantation soil.
The drainpipe 23 of the present invention, the plastic flexible pipe with deformability that flexible pipe 64 is prior art.Can be day into
PA nylon splits formula bellows etc..
As shown in Fig. 2 the film canopy of the present invention includes frame body 11.Frame body 11 is in the cube knot of bottom opening
Structure, its surrounding and top sides are provided with multiple fix bars 12.Gap between fix bar 12 is provided with plastic sheeting 13.
Film canopy specifically covers on the periphery of cultivation box.
As shown in Figure 3,4, the two sides of cultivation box are also respectively fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 24.Rotating shaft 24 is rotated with film canopy
Connection.The length direction of the planting area 21 of the present invention is preferably axially vertical with rotating shaft 24.Because the cultivation box of the present invention can
Tilt, it is to avoid the local planting area 21 that multi-layer planting is brought is blocked by upper strata cultivation box and influences intensity of illumination is not enough to ask
Topic.
Vegetable seeds by being planted in the planting area 21 at the top of cultivation box by the present invention, after watering, unnecessary water from
The inclined side of planting area 21 is flowed into rhone 22 or oozed out into out of planting area 21 in rhone 22, then from draining
Pipe 23 flows out.The present invention drives cultivation box to rotate, tilt, it is ensured that to be planted in the vegetable on planting area 21 by rotating shaft 24
Dish is consistent as far as possible by intensity of illumination.
As shown in figures 2-6, in some embodiments：Supporting plate 14, the end of rotating shaft 24 are provided with the inwall of film canopy
Extend supporting plate 14 in portion.Rotating shaft 24 is fastened by fastener with supporting plate 14.Fastener includes rotating disk 251, bolt 252.Turn
It is set in the periphery of rotating shaft 24 to 251 sets of interference fits of disk.Multiple tapped through holes are provided with fastener（Do not marked in figure）, it is many
Individual tapped through hole is centered on the center of rotating disk 251 angularly around in annular shape.It is provided with supporting plate 14 logical with screw thread
The corresponding multiple screw-threaded counterbores in hole（Do not marked in figure）.The threaded shank of bolt 252 can be screwed in tapped through hole, screw thread successively sinks
Kong Zhong.
The present invention by rotating shaft 24 by rotating the drive synchronous axial system of rotating disk 251, after the angle of needs is turned to, by bolt
252 screw in tapped through hole and with the screw-threaded counterbore of the tapped through hole, realizing the fastening of rotating shaft 24, prevent 24 turns of rotating shaft
It is dynamic, improve the stability of its position after cultivation box is tilted.
In some embodiments, the end of rotating shaft 24 is provided with rocking bar 26.The setting of rocking bar 26, is easy to manual rotation's rotating shaft
24。
As shown in fig. 7, in some embodiments, one of rotating shaft 24 is connected with one end of reduction box 3, reduction box 3
The other end is connected with the first motor 4.Rotated by motor and drive the gear assembly in reduction box 3 to rotate, so as to drive rotating shaft 24
Rotate, realize the technique effect at mechanical adjustment cultivation box angle of inclination.
As shown in figure 1, in some embodiments, flat board 15 is provided with the inwall of film canopy.Flat board 15 is distributed in pair
Answer the lower section of cultivation box.Lowering or hoisting gear 5 is provided with flat board 15, the lift side of lowering or hoisting gear 5 and the bottom of cultivation box are hinged.
When cultivation box is tilted, the retractor device of each lowering or hoisting gear 5 is adjusted, part lowering or hoisting gear 5 is extended, part is lifted
Device 5 shortens, and coordinates and supports cultivation box, and its position is steady after the further stationarity for improving cultivation box tilting procedure and inclination
It is qualitative.
In some embodiments, lowering or hoisting gear 5 of the invention includes oil cylinder, cylinder, one kind of electric pushrod.
The present invention is additionally provided with water spraying mechanism in film canopy, and water spraying mechanism is located at the top of cultivation box, to plantation
Watered in region 21.
As shown in figure 8, in some embodiments, water spraying mechanism includes guider 61, installation set 62, shower nozzle 63.It is oriented to
Device 61 is slidably matched with installation set 62, and shower nozzle 63 is provided with installation set 62, and shower nozzle 63 is connected by flexible pipe 64 and suction pump
Connect.
The present invention is moved back and forth by installation set 62 on guider 61, drives shower nozzle 63 to move back and forth, will be through shower nozzle
63 water sprayed, agricultural chemicals are poured into the planting area 21 of cultivation box.
As shown in figure 9, in some embodiments, film canopy is internally provided with screw mandrel 611.The axial direction of screw mandrel 611 and rotating shaft
24 it is axially in parallel.One end of screw mandrel 611 is connected with the output shaft of the second motor 7, and the fixing end of the second motor 7 is arranged on film
On one inwall of canopy.The other end of screw mandrel 611 is arranged on another inwall of film canopy by bearing 9, on guide rail 612
Screw thread is ordinatedly arranged with installation set 62.
The present invention is rotated by the second motor 7 drives screw mandrel 611 to rotate, and realizes the slip of installation set 62.
As shown in Figure 10, in some embodiments, film canopy is internally provided with guide rail 612.The axial direction of guide rail 612 and rotating shaft
24 it is axially in parallel.One end of guide rail 612 is arranged on an inwall of film canopy（Can be specifically fix bar, support bar or
Person is on frame body, or other entity parts on film canopy）, the other end of guide rail 612 is arranged on the another of film canopy
On individual inwall（Can be specifically fix bar, support bar or other entity parts on frame body or on film canopy）.
Installation set 62 is arranged with guide rail 612.Pushing mechanism 8 is provided with the both sides of installation set 62.Pushing mechanism 8 is to promote
Axially reciprocating of the installation set 62 along guide rail 612.
The present invention drives installation set 62 to be slided on guide rail 612 by the stretching motion of pushing mechanism 8.
In some embodiments, pushing mechanism 8 includes oil cylinder, cylinder, one kind of electric pushrod.
In some embodiments, pushing mechanism of the invention, each motor, lowering or hoisting gear and controller can form one
PLC servo-drive systems, so as to realize the technique effect of Automated condtrol.
In summary, the adjustable vegetable plantation device of tiltable type intensity of illumination of the invention, which has, fully saves plantation use
Ground, plant are by illumination abundance, the technique effect of raising crop final product quality.
It should be noted that herein, if the relational terms in the presence of first and second or the like are used merely to one
Individual entity or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply these entities or operate it
Between there is any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Cover including for nonexcludability, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of key elements not only include those
Key element, but also other key elements including being not expressly set out, or also include for this process, method, article or set
Standby intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
Also there is other identical element in the process including the key element, method, article or equipment.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent substitution to which part technical characteristic；And these modification or
Replace, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of adjustable vegetable plantation device of tiltable type intensity of illumination, including film canopy, cultivation box；The cultivation box is to plant
Vegetables are planted, it is built in the internal cavities of the film canopy；It is characterized in that：It is provided with the top of the cultivation box grand upwards
Planting area, the rhone to lower recess risen；The rhone is connected with drainpipe, and the drainpipe extends the film
Canopy；The two sides of the cultivation box are also respectively fixedly connected with a rotating shaft；The rotating shaft is rotated with the film canopy and is connected.
2. the adjustable vegetable plantation device of tiltable type intensity of illumination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The film
Canopy includes frame body；The frame body is in the cube structure of bottom opening, and its surrounding and top are provided with multiple solid
Fixed pole；Gap between fix bar is provided with plastic sheeting.
3. the adjustable vegetable plantation device of tiltable type intensity of illumination according to claim 1 ~ 2 Arbitrary Term, it is characterised in that：
Supporting plate is provided with the inwall of the film canopy, the supporting plate is extended in the end of the rotating shaft；The rotating shaft passes through
Fastener is fastened with the supporting plate.
4. the adjustable vegetable plantation device of tiltable type intensity of illumination according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The fastening
Part includes rotating disk, bolt；It is set in the rotating shaft periphery to the rotating disk interference fit；It is provided with the fastener multiple
Tapped through hole, the multiple tapped through hole is centered on the center of the rotating disk angularly around in annular shape；In the support
The multiple screw-threaded counterbores corresponding with the tapped through hole are provided with plate；The threaded shank of the bolt can be screwed in described successively
In tapped through hole, screw-threaded counterbore；The end of the rotating shaft is provided with rocking bar.
5. the adjustable vegetable plantation device of tiltable type intensity of illumination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：One of them
One end connection of the rotating shaft and reduction box, the other end of the reduction box and the first motor connection.
6. the adjustable vegetable plantation device of tiltable type intensity of illumination according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that：Institute
Flat board is provided with the inwall for stating film canopy；The flat board is distributed in the lower section of correspondence cultivation box；It is provided with the flat board
Lowering or hoisting gear, the bottom of the lift side of the lowering or hoisting gear and the cultivation box is hinged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710108130.0A CN107006300A (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | Tiltable type intensity of illumination is adjustable vegetable plantation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710108130.0A CN107006300A (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | Tiltable type intensity of illumination is adjustable vegetable plantation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107006300A true CN107006300A (en) | 2017-08-04 |
Family
ID=59440607
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710108130.0A Pending CN107006300A (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2017-02-27 | Tiltable type intensity of illumination is adjustable vegetable plantation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107006300A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107691040A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-02-16 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | A kind of multilayer thermal-arrest cultivation system |
| CN110063175A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-07-30 | 徐杨广 | A kind of flowers management platform for adjustable-angle in greenhouse |
| CN113711808A (en) * | 2021-10-10 | 2021-11-30 | 东莞职业技术学院 | Vertical greening independent installation structure |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2391952Y (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2000-08-16 | 云南省烟草机械配件公司机械修配厂 | Portable and easy to be assembled/disassembled structure tent |
| CN103238477A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-08-14 | 苏州绿点园艺技术有限公司 | Cultivation frame |
| CN205161297U (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-20 | 开县春秋农业开发有限公司 | Vegetable planting device |
| CN205812931U (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-12-21 | 天津市晟意德农业科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetable planting box |
-
2017
- 2017-02-27 CN CN201710108130.0A patent/CN107006300A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2391952Y (en) * | 1999-10-22 | 2000-08-16 | 云南省烟草机械配件公司机械修配厂 | Portable and easy to be assembled/disassembled structure tent |
| CN103238477A (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2013-08-14 | 苏州绿点园艺技术有限公司 | Cultivation frame |
| CN205161297U (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-04-20 | 开县春秋农业开发有限公司 | Vegetable planting device |
| CN205812931U (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-12-21 | 天津市晟意德农业科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetable planting box |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107691040A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-02-16 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | A kind of multilayer thermal-arrest cultivation system |
| CN110063175A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-07-30 | 徐杨广 | A kind of flowers management platform for adjustable-angle in greenhouse |
| CN113711808A (en) * | 2021-10-10 | 2021-11-30 | 东莞职业技术学院 | Vertical greening independent installation structure |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170804 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |