CN107005725A - Method for reappearing Media Stream - Google Patents

Method for reappearing Media Stream Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107005725A
CN107005725A CN201580066446.7A CN201580066446A CN107005725A CN 107005725 A CN107005725 A CN 107005725A CN 201580066446 A CN201580066446 A CN 201580066446A CN 107005725 A CN107005725 A CN 107005725A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
buffer
pitch
media stream
filling
stream
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201580066446.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
J·海姆塞特
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of CN107005725A publication Critical patent/CN107005725A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/23Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
    • H04N21/234Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams or manipulating encoded video stream scene graphs
    • H04N21/23406Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing of video streams or manipulating encoded video stream scene graphs involving management of server-side video buffer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/20Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/23Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
    • H04N21/24Monitoring of processes or resources, e.g. monitoring of server load, available bandwidth, upstream requests
    • H04N21/2401Monitoring of the client buffer
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/41Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
    • H04N21/414Specialised client platforms, e.g. receiver in car or embedded in a mobile appliance
    • H04N21/41422Specialised client platforms, e.g. receiver in car or embedded in a mobile appliance located in transportation means, e.g. personal vehicle
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/439Processing of audio elementary streams
    • H04N21/4392Processing of audio elementary streams involving audio buffer management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/44Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream or rendering scenes according to encoded video stream scene graphs
    • H04N21/44004Processing of video elementary streams, e.g. splicing a video clip retrieved from local storage with an incoming video stream or rendering scenes according to encoded video stream scene graphs involving video buffer management, e.g. video decoder buffer or video display buffer

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Reverberation, Karaoke And Other Acoustics (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of method for being used to reappear Media Stream, methods described has flexible transfer rate, and buffer is used as intermediate store, it is characterized in that, using the buffer with variable memory size, so that when starting for reappearing the methods described of Media Stream, before the Media Stream is reappeared, minimal buffering is filled, wherein starting the reproduction after the filling of the minimal buffering is reached.

Description

Method for reappearing Media Stream
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of preamble according to claim 1.
Background technology
For reappearing for example with DTV, digital broadcasters, even also the method for the Media Stream relevant with internet is It is known.IP radios with Internet connection are known.
Although DTV and digital broadcasters are using the transmission rate limited, but transmission rate is using internet When be variable.When this is especially for mobile phone mobile link or in vehicle.
On the one hand people use depending on possible transmission speed and initially set, flexible transfer rate or bit Rate, on the other hand uses the buffer (English as intermediate store:Buffer), so as to postpone so-called stream in short time. Thus prevent packet from not reaching when mobile communication is connected, or must ask again.For example between after loading buffer not Realize disconnectedly and listen song.Therefore, the buffer ensures not interrupting the reproduction in the time of the restriction depending on buffer sizes.
But because insecure quality of connection needs several seconds, very big buffer in vehicle.It is known that Estimate at least 5 seconds by standard for example in Tuneln in IP radios.But as a result, in calling IP sender with broadcasting Pass through about 8-12 seconds between putting.But if being unsatisfied with the program and selecting next sender, then must resume waiting for 8- 12 seconds.Therefore, the website of " thoroughly scanning " for example in frequency modulation broadcasting is impossible, and substantially infringement and IP radios Exchange and the receiving to IP radios.
In order to realize that some are remedied, it is possible to reduce buffer, quickly to hear broadcast transmission person.But in being due to vehicle Insecure network connection to reappear interrupts very fast, and this is equally undesirable.The interruption be perceived as shut down or Music or voice interruption and cause maximum interference.
A kind of method for being used to create Streaming Media and one kind are used for transport stream as known to the A1 of DE 10 2,006 016 549 The method of media.Application such as the Internet radio can be realized by the video flowing of internet.In gradual stream, in order to Transmitting data needs common http-server.Need to buffer received data for the player of reproduction, and when it is slow Rush device to be filled when the percentage of determination, automatically begin to the reproduction.
The content of the invention
The task of the present invention is, improves the method for being previously mentioned type so that on the one hand avoid in switching IP radios Sender when it is too long of wait, but on the other hand again eliminate reappear interrupt risk.
The task is solved by the method with the feature illustrated in claim 1.
The present invention realizes that the stream postponed less in insecure network reappears.
The present invention solves high latency and the problem of music is interrupted by simple mode.According to few delay of the present invention Stream reappear and be particularly suitable for use in insecure network, and the mobile subscriber for contributing to quantity to be skyrocketed through, such as smart mobile phone User, vehicle user etc..
The present invention can be close to without delay or lingeringly next in UMTS or LTE realization reproductions less than 1 second Sender, while maintaining the buffer for connection interference.
It is an advantage of the invention that:
First, it is switched fast between sender, such as in frequency modulation broadcasting,
Second, for variable, definable the buffer for ensuring to reappear in connection interference,
3rd, the variable method for fill buffer is formed, thus, it is possible to need slightly to adjust according to user Mass loss, or mass loss be not almost perceived,
4th, for the applicability of any stream, the especially video and/or audio (such as IP) with backward channel, Wherein easily realized in the applicability of server end (sender) and client (recipient), and
5th, on the receive side using when, it is not necessary to change existing server.
The present invention be allowed in insecure network by automatic adaptation cushion with variable reproduction speed less lingeringly Reappear the method for stream.
The present invention is based on following thought, i.e., relatively large buffering is not filled with when method starts, when this causes the wait of length Between just reappear, but begin to reappear after the less minimal buffering of filling is reached, but this is slower than true output, thus by Gradually build the Target buffer time.
The present invention is based on following thought, even if with the buffer with variable memory size, so that for reappearing When the method for Media Stream starts, minimal buffering is filled before Media Stream is reappeared, wherein just being opened after filling minimal buffering is reached Starting weight shows.
Minimal buffering is limited in the following manner, i.e., be embodied as the memory size of minimal buffering so that memory exists Become full in less than 1 second.That is, the weight of audio signal is carried out now less than in 1 second.
The minimal buffering can be virtual software buffering.Alternate embodiments can be physical storage areas.
Other favourable technical schemes of the present invention are represented in the dependent claims.
Provided in the favourable expansion scheme of the driver according to the present invention, buffer is more slowly more defeated than real-playback Go out, wherein change in pitch is compensated by carrying out or performing pitch compensation, to adjust the pitch of real audio reproduction. Because simulation change in pitch can be caused or can cause " reproduction of more bass " by more slowly playing flow data, phase must be passed through The pitch compensation method answered by commercially available algorithm to compensate pitch again poor so that pitch is suitable In original value.The quality and frequency of resampling are determined by sound quality or its loss and are substantially dependent upon operational performance. Pitch regulation is for example found in guitar effect device or DJ equipments and can easily applied herein.
A kind of linear buffering strategy is described in another favourable technical scheme of the present invention.Reaching minimal buffering Afterwards, with the time linearly fill buffer and improve until full buffer sizes, wherein at least can temporarily reduce pitch Change or extensibility.It can realize and easily realize single linear slope.Different, preferably two kinds slopes are preferably used. Linear buffer strategy with intermittent extension is also advantageous.
The especially advantageous expansion scheme of the present invention is characterised by, it is proposed that a kind of buffering plan with adaptive strain stretch Slightly.Its increment substantially exponentially mode reduces, so that the increment is intended to zero at the end of filling process.
Brief description of the drawings
Embodiment is elaborated with reference to accompanying drawing, wherein same illustrate other favourable expansion schemes and advantage of the invention.Its In:
Fig. 1 is schematically shown spreads transmission method according to known in the art,
Fig. 2 schematically shows the schematic diagram for spreading transmission method according to the present invention,
Fig. 3 shows the first variations for spreading transmission method according to the present invention,
Fig. 4 shows the second variations for spreading transmission method according to the present invention, and
Fig. 5 shows the 3rd variations for spreading transmission method according to the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram that the IP streams converted with website reappear, and website conversion has according to prior art touches Send out time point and recurring temporal point.
S1 and S2 represent first-class S1 and second S2, and wherein NSL represents the input or order E1 or use in user The network and system latency time (delay) existed after the request of family.Tx and Rx represent sender and recipients.Line SSt represents to send Stream, t1 represents the buffer time of 5 to 10 seconds.Set sender can not be heard within the time.User has to wait for.Accompanying drawing Mark P represents to reappear or heard that reference NP represents not reappear.Audio reproduction is carried out after t1, it is by SPM1 (Start Playing Music, commence play out music) is represented.Hereafter, user hears sound at such as 3 seconds or during t2 It is happy.If user does not like the music, it is searched for again through order E2 operation senders, so that after SSt or NSL The stand-by period or buffer time again of 5 to 10 seconds, listened again in time t3 or in SPM2 (commencing play out music) To another sender.
Therefore, Fig. 1 is shown in IP auto radios because long stand-by period t1, t2 do not obtain the fortune of satisfaction OK.
It is due in vehicle to hear broadcast transmission person more quickly although buffering or t1 and t2 can be reduced In insecure network connection and rapidly interrupt reproduction, this is equally interfered.
Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagram similar to Fig. 1, but has the application of the method according to the invention.Can be Sender is heard after the time t1 of about 0.4 second.Reproduction or buffering with the automatic adaptation cushion by stretching are set herein Strategy.
As shown in Fig. 2 being realized by the method according to the invention under identical use condition on until media reappear Time delay improved time response.
Provided in the method according to Fig. 2, be not the filling that buffer is built when starting to reappear in the receiver, but According to present invention provide that starting to reappear after minimal buffering is reached.Reproduction output is slower than actual, so as to gradually build up target Buffer time.Change in pitch is compensated by pitch compensation method, so that pitch is equivalent to original value.
Fig. 3 shows the first variations of the method according to Fig. 2.It follows linear buffering strategy.Fig. 2 is schematically Show the fill level in each stage buffer.
Represent herein:
Bmax:Maximum cushioning
Bmin:Minimal buffering
tL:System latency time (t delay)
tP:Buffer is pre-charged with the time (t buffers are pre-filled)
tF:Buffer refilling time (filling of t buffers)
BF:Full buffer (buffer full)
UR:The stream 1 of user's request
SW:Slow down and start to reappear
E1:First event starts to be pre-charged with buffer about 0.3 second with maximum speed, wherein without sound Reappear.
E2:Second event is reappeared, fill buffer with the speed of reduction, until it is expired.
E3:3rd event or buffer full, start to reappear with normal speed.
User is asked to flow to server, and the stream is prepared after certain stand-by period tL, and waiting time is due to net Network (being for example 100ms in case of umts) and system are formed.Fill buffer (referring to the E1) since the preparation, certainly only Extremely few time, it is roughly equivalent to twice of stand-by period (about 300ms in case of umts) to three times.At this Between after, with the output speed of reduction start reappear.Buffer is gradually filled to its desired value, (is joined preferably after 5 seconds See E3).As long as buffer is filled, then the stream is reappeared with raw velocity.
The computational methods of the rate of deceleration (extensibility) are as follows:
Extensibility=(tMaximum cushioning-tMinimal buffering)/tBuffer is filled
That is, if buffer to be building up to the desired value of 5 seconds with the initial buffer of 0.3 second in 47 seconds, its Extensibility equivalent to 10%.
Time for fill buffer is obtained by following formula:
tBuffer is filled=(tMaximum cushioning–tMinimal buffering)/extensibility
If reducing extensibility, the reproduction is further maintained original value, be then increased up and fill up buffer Time, and therefore also increase the danger shut down in insecure network.Therefore, the parameter always represents that sound is deteriorated with stopping The compromise of machine risk.In addition, being hard from filling stage (E2 to E3) to the transitional representation in the stage (since E3) of normal reproduction Transition, should be especially perceptible in music as hard as crossing.Therefore meaningful using following methods, it not only causes this to delay Rush device rapidly but be filled with escaping detection, and more mildly form the transition to raw velocity.
Therefore, the second variations are effective, wherein following the linear buffer strategy with intermittent extension.
Fig. 4 essentially show foregoing method, but with extension, wherein using media interval (in video It is no sound in audio for black picture), to extend media interval, and it is slow with maximal rate filling within the time Rush device.
It is expressed as herein:
QSD:Detection stream (the Jing Yin point in the stream detected)
QSE:Stretching stream (the Jing Yin stream in the stream extended)
SPS:Slow down reproduction (slow down and commence play out)
tq:Quiescent time (tquite)
tqe:Stretch (tqe)
E1:First event or with maximum speed about 0.3 second, start to be pre-charged with buffer voiceless sound.
E2:Second event is reappeared with the speed of reduction
E3:3rd event or resting stage, without sound, with maximum speed fill buffer.
E4:4th event is reappeared, fill buffer with the speed of reduction, until it is expired.
E5:First event or buffer full, start to reappear with normal speed.
Until E3, the process is all as depicted in fig. 3.But interval (such as without sound) is recognized in the position and same Sample, which reappears, to be stopped.The interval shows as the several times of original interval for a user, but is no more than maximum (such as 3 Second).It therefore, it can further fill up buffer in real time, and user will not substantially be aware of this point, or user does not have completely Have and realize.
The another variant scheme of this method follows the buffering strategy with adaptive strain stretch.
Fig. 5 shows another extension, has peak when wherein this is stretching in beginning and in the process that buffer is filled It is lasting to reduce.In the transition to primary flow, the difference of reproduction speed is so small, so that user does not realize.
The E1 to E3 that E1 to E3 in Fig. 5 corresponds in Fig. 3.
That is, Fig. 5 shows a kind of buffering strategy with adaptive strain stretch.In of short duration linear buffer, (E1 is extremely E2 after), since E2 reappeared with maximum tension.But the stretching reduces always, thus to primary flow (E3) transition not There is the noticeable speed difference arrived again.
Foregoing method can be used alone or can also be combined with each other.
The above method can be combined with wireless IP streams (video and audio), especially by UMTS and LTE, with can be described as The stream of PBS is combined.What is cherished a special interest herein is audio stream, because IP radios wide-scale distribution and having for a long time There is potential to replace frequency modulation broadcasting.Popular IP radio services APP such as Tuneln for example has in application shop to be exceeded 50000000 download.The APP is provided by most notable vehicular manufacturer simultaneously.IP radio senders (are for example equally based on Shoutcast all suppliers of front end) can be the potential user of the technology.Therefore in addition to smart mobile phone APP its It can be proprietary solution in vehicle, for example, be built directly in head unit (Head Unit).
IP radios for wireless application are significantly improved based on the realization of already present technology by described method Experience, its mode is postponed by such as being reduced when sender switches in peer-level when current FM is received, but it is protected Stay the advantage for being related to digital broadcasting quality.This is especially probably the key module for breaking through IP radios in vehicle.
Reference numerals list
Buffer full BF
The events of E1 first
E2 second events
The events of E3 the 3rd
NP does not reappear
NSL networks and system latency time
P reappears or listened
QSD detection streams
QSE stretching streams
S1 is first-class
S2 seconds
SPM1 audio reproductions
SPS slows down reproduction
SSt sends stream
SW, which slows down, to be started to reappear
UR user's request streams

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method for being used to reappear Media Stream, methods described has flexible transfer rate, and uses buffer in Between memory, it is characterised in that using variable memory size the buffer so that in the institute for reappearing Media Stream When the method for stating starts, before the Media Stream is reappeared, fill minimal buffering, wherein reach the minimal buffering filling it After start the reproduction.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the Media Stream is audio medium stream.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the buffer is more slowly exported than real-playback, its In change in pitch is compensated by pitch compensation, with match realAudio reproduction pitch.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that used in internet radio.
5. method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the radio is radio set for vehicle.
6. according to any method of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that after the minimal buffering is reached, with when Between it is linear or non-linearly fill the buffer until fill up the buffer, wherein at least temporarily reduces change in pitch Or extensibility.
7. method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that after the minimal buffering is reached, with smaller than starting Slope, which is linearly filled out, rushes the buffer until filling up the buffer, wherein after full buffer sizes are reached, without Stretching or change in pitch.
8. the method according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that linear increment is multiple at least between two slopes Switching.
9. method according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that the increment substantially exponentially reduces, So as to which the increment is intended to zero at the end of filling process.
10. a kind of vehicle network radio with buffer, the buffer is provided having for being wanted according to foregoing right The device of method filling any one of asking.
CN201580066446.7A 2014-12-08 2015-10-09 Method for reappearing Media Stream Pending CN107005725A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014225080.3 2014-12-08
DE102014225080.3A DE102014225080A1 (en) 2014-12-08 2014-12-08 Process for playing a media stream
PCT/EP2015/073336 WO2016091423A1 (en) 2014-12-08 2015-10-09 Method for playing back a media stream

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107005725A true CN107005725A (en) 2017-08-01

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ID=54293233

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201580066446.7A Pending CN107005725A (en) 2014-12-08 2015-10-09 Method for reappearing Media Stream

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3231169A1 (en)
CN (1) CN107005725A (en)
DE (1) DE102014225080A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2016091423A1 (en)

Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101427539A (en) * 2006-05-03 2009-05-06 索尼爱立信移动通讯股份有限公司 Adaptive streaming buffering
CN101558648A (en) * 2006-11-07 2009-10-14 索尼爱立信移动通讯股份有限公司 Adaptive insertion of content in streaming media
CN101583025A (en) * 2009-06-11 2009-11-18 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Streaming media playing method and device
DE102010011098A1 (en) * 2010-03-11 2011-11-17 Daimler Ag Audio and video data playback device installed in motor car, has buffer unit in which playback velocity of audio and video is reduced in relation to normal velocity, until preset quantity of audio and video is stored in buffer unit
CN102271280A (en) * 2011-07-20 2011-12-07 宝利微电子系统控股公司 Method and apparatus for variable speed playing of digital audio and video
CN102577269A (en) * 2009-07-02 2012-07-11 捷讯研究有限公司 Quality of service parameter relaxation for non-conversational voice calls over a packet-switched network
WO2014032913A1 (en) * 2012-08-29 2014-03-06 Continental Automotive Gmbh Playback of media data at reduced speed

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006016549A1 (en) 2006-04-07 2007-10-11 Karu, Jürgen Streaming media providing method for e.g. Internet, involves coding compressed digital video source material into stream-like video data, and storing video data as streaming dataset for transmission with original television image resolution

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101427539A (en) * 2006-05-03 2009-05-06 索尼爱立信移动通讯股份有限公司 Adaptive streaming buffering
CN101558648A (en) * 2006-11-07 2009-10-14 索尼爱立信移动通讯股份有限公司 Adaptive insertion of content in streaming media
CN101583025A (en) * 2009-06-11 2009-11-18 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Streaming media playing method and device
CN102577269A (en) * 2009-07-02 2012-07-11 捷讯研究有限公司 Quality of service parameter relaxation for non-conversational voice calls over a packet-switched network
DE102010011098A1 (en) * 2010-03-11 2011-11-17 Daimler Ag Audio and video data playback device installed in motor car, has buffer unit in which playback velocity of audio and video is reduced in relation to normal velocity, until preset quantity of audio and video is stored in buffer unit
CN102271280A (en) * 2011-07-20 2011-12-07 宝利微电子系统控股公司 Method and apparatus for variable speed playing of digital audio and video
WO2014032913A1 (en) * 2012-08-29 2014-03-06 Continental Automotive Gmbh Playback of media data at reduced speed

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Publication number Publication date
WO2016091423A1 (en) 2016-06-16
DE102014225080A1 (en) 2016-06-09
EP3231169A1 (en) 2017-10-18

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Application publication date: 20170801