CN107001330A - Histone demethylase inhibitors - Google Patents
Histone demethylase inhibitors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107001330A CN107001330A CN201580062304.3A CN201580062304A CN107001330A CN 107001330 A CN107001330 A CN 107001330A CN 201580062304 A CN201580062304 A CN 201580062304A CN 107001330 A CN107001330 A CN 107001330A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- pharmaceutically acceptable
- acceptable salt
- alkyl
- methyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 0 C*C(O)=C(C)N Chemical compound C*C(O)=C(C)N 0.000 description 11
- KYXSVGVQGFPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(CC1)Cc2c1cccc2 Chemical compound CN(CC1)Cc2c1cccc2 KYXSVGVQGFPNRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YVBSECQAHGIWNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N CN(CCC1)c2c1cccc2 Chemical compound CN(CCC1)c2c1cccc2 YVBSECQAHGIWNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLXOCPNFPZHZMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC/N=N\NN=C Chemical compound CC/N=N\NN=C BLXOCPNFPZHZMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUHLGBUHKCNZPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC(C)CN1N=C(C=C(C=C2)Cl)C2=CC1C1=Cc2nccc(C(O)=O)c2NC1 Chemical compound CCC(C)CN1N=C(C=C(C=C2)Cl)C2=CC1C1=Cc2nccc(C(O)=O)c2NC1 QUHLGBUHKCNZPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIALIKXMLIAOSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCc1ccccn1 Chemical compound CCCc1ccccn1 OIALIKXMLIAOSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIXHSSHQYNZUHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[n]1nc(ccc(C2CC2)c2)c2c1C#Cc1nccc(C([U]C)=[U])c1N Chemical compound C[n]1nc(ccc(C2CC2)c2)c2c1C#Cc1nccc(C([U]C)=[U])c1N IIXHSSHQYNZUHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDYBDHWGYKCEGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[n]1nc2c(Br)cccc2c1Cl Chemical compound C[n]1nc2c(Br)cccc2c1Cl GDYBDHWGYKCEGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLPKQRMDOFYSGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cc1c[nH]c(C)n1 Chemical compound Cc1c[nH]c(C)n1 LLPKQRMDOFYSGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAZVADFRCQTEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC(C[n](c1cc(Cl)ccc11)nc1I)(F)F Chemical compound FC(C[n](c1cc(Cl)ccc11)nc1I)(F)F UAZVADFRCQTEEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVKKBYNRWKRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC(C[n]1nc(cc(cc2)Cl)c2c1I)(F)F Chemical compound FC(C[n]1nc(cc(cc2)Cl)c2c1I)(F)F HVKKBYNRWKRSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/4353—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/437—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a five-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. indolizine, beta-carboline
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/415—1,2-Diazoles
- A61K31/416—1,2-Diazoles condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. indazole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Abstract
The present invention generally relates to treating cancer and the composition and method of tumor disease.There is provided herein substituted Pyrrolopyridine derivatives compound and include the pharmaceutical composition of the compound.Motif compound and theme composition are useful for inhibition of histone demethylase.In addition, motif compound is useful for the treatment of cancer such as prostate cancer, breast cancer, carcinoma of urinary bladder, lung cancer and/or melanoma and similar cancer with theme composition.
Description
Cross reference
This application claims the rights and interests for the U.S. Provisional Application 62/051,850 submitted for 17th in September in 2014, it is by drawing
With being hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Background
In the art, there is the demand for effective treating cancer and tumor disease.
Invention summary
There is provided herein substituted Pyrrolopyridine derivatives compound and include the pharmaceutical composition of the compound.
Motif compound and theme composition are useful for inhibition of histone demethylase.In addition, motif compound and theme group
Compound is to have for the treatment of cancer such as prostate cancer, breast cancer, carcinoma of urinary bladder, lung cancer and/or melanoma and similar cancer
.Substituted Pyrrolopyridine derivatives compound described herein is based on the carboxylic acid at 7- or its biological electricity
Sub- isostere and disubstituted pyrroles simultaneously [3,2-b] the pyridine member ring systems in second substituent of 2-.In various embodiments
In, 2- bit substituents are selected from bicyclic heteroaryl group.
A kind of embodiment provides the compound of the structure with formula (I),
Or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt,
Wherein,
R1It is hydrogen or alkyl;
R2It is hydrogen, halogen or alkyl;
G isOr
N is 0,1 or 2;
R3It is alkyl, carbocylic radical, carbocylic radical alkyl, heterocyclic radical or cycloheteroalkylalkyl;
R4It is halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, carbocylic radical, heterocyclic radical, aryl, heteroaryl or X-R5;
Wherein:
X is-(C1-C6) alkylidene-,-O- ,-S- or-NR1-;And
R5It is carbocylic radical, heterocyclic radical, aryl or heteroaryl.
A kind of embodiment provides the compound comprising formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and at least one pharmacy
The pharmaceutical composition of upper acceptable excipient.
A kind of embodiment provides the method for inhibition of histone demethylase, and methods described includes taking off histone
Methylase is contacted with the compound of formula (I).
A kind of embodiment provides the method for being used for treating the cancer in its subject is needed, and methods described includes
The compound comprising formula (I) or the composition of its pharmaceutically acceptable salt are applied to subject.
It is incorporated by reference into
All publications, patent and the patent application referred in this manual just as each single publication, specially
Profit or patent application are instructed to specifically and individually be incorporated herein by reference in the identical degree that is incorporated by reference into.
Detailed description of the invention
As herein and used in appended claims, unless separately clearly dictated in context, otherwise odd number
Form " one (a) ", " one (an) " and " being somebody's turn to do (the) " include plural referents.Thus, for example, " a kind of agent (an mentioned
Agent a variety of such agent) " are included, and " cell (thecell) " mentioned is including mentioning to those skilled in the art
Known one or more cells (or the multiple cells mentioned) and its equivalent, etc..When scope is used for physics herein
Property such as molecular weight, or during chemical property such as chemical formula, it is intended that all combinations and sub-portfolio including scope and wherein
Particular.Term " about " is when referring to numeral or during number range, it is intended that signified numeral or number range be
The approximation of (or in statistics experimental error) in experimental variability (experimental variability), and therefore
The numeral or number range can change between the numeral of statement or the 1% of number range and 15%.Term " including
(comprising) " (and relevant term or " has such as " including (comprise) " or " including (comprises) "
(having) " or " include (including) ") be not intended to exclude in some other embodiments such as any composition of matter
Embodiment in, compositions described herein, method or technique, or the like " can be made up of the feature described " or " base
It is made up of in sheet the feature described ".
Definition
As used in this description and in the appended claims, unless specified on the contrary, otherwise following term
With the implication being indicated below.
" amino " refers to-NH2Group.
" cyano group " refers to-CN groups.
" nitro " refers to-NO2Group.
" oxa- " refers to-O- groups.
" oxo " refers to=O groups.
" thio " refers to=S groups.
" imino group " refers to=N-H groups.
" oximido " refers to=N-OH groups.
" diazanyl " refers to=N-NH2Group.
" alkyl " refer to it is being individually made up of carbon atom and hydrogen atom, not comprising degree of unsaturation, with from one
Straight chain or side chain hydrocarbon chain radical to 15 carbon atoms is (for example, C1-C15Alkyl).In certain embodiments, alkyl
Comprising one to 13 carbon atom (for example, C1-C13Alkyl).In certain embodiments, alkyl includes one to eight carbon
Atom is (for example, C1-C8Alkyl).In other embodiments, alkyl includes one to five carbon atom (for example, C1-C5Alkane
Base).In other embodiments, alkyl includes one to four carbon atom (for example, C1-C4Alkyl).In other embodiments
In, alkyl is comprising one to three carbon atom (for example, C1-C3Alkyl).In other embodiments, alkyl includes one to two
Individual carbon atom is (for example, C1-C2Alkyl).In other embodiments, alkyl includes a carbon atom (for example, C1Alkyl).At it
In his embodiment, alkyl is comprising five to 15 carbon atoms (for example, C5-C15Alkyl).In other embodiments, alkyl
Comprising five to eight carbon atoms (for example, C5-C8Alkyl).In other embodiments, alkyl includes two to five carbon atoms
(for example, C2-C5Alkyl).In other embodiments, alkyl includes three to five carbon atoms (for example, C3-C5Alkyl).
In other embodiments, alkyl group is selected from methyl, ethyl, 1- propyl group (n-propyl), 1- Methylethyls (isopropyl), 1- butyl
(normal-butyl), 1- methyl-propyls (sec-butyl), 2- methyl-propyls (isobutyl group), 1,1- dimethyl ethyls (tert-butyl group), 1- amyl groups
(n-pentyl).Alkyl is attached to the remainder of molecule by singly-bound.Unless specifically state in addition in this manual, it is no
Then alkyl group is optionally replaced by the one or more in following substituent:Halogen, cyano group, nitro, oxo, thio, Asia
Amino, oximido, trimethylsilyl ,-ORa、-SRa、-OC(O)-Ra、-N(Ra)2、-C(O)Ra、-C(O)ORa、-C(O)N
(Ra)2、-N(Ra)C(O)ORa、-OC(O)-N(Ra)2、-N(Ra)C(O)Ra、-N(Ra)S(O)tRa(wherein t is 1 or 2) ,-S (O)tORa(wherein t is 1 or 2) ,-S (O)tRa(wherein t is 1 or 2) and-S (O)tN(Ra)2(wherein t is 1 or 2), wherein each RaSolely
Be on the spot hydrogen, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, carbocylic radical, carbocylic radical alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocyclic radical, cycloheteroalkylalkyl, heteroaryl or
Heteroaryl alkyl.
" alkoxy " refers to the group of the oxygen atoms bond by formula-O- alkyl, and wherein alkyl is as defined above
Alkyl chain.
" alkenyl " refer to it is being individually made up of carbon atom and hydrogen atom, comprising at least one carbon-to-carbon double bond and have
There is straight chain or side chain the hydrocarbon chain radical of the carbon atom from two to 12.In certain embodiments, alkenyl includes two
To eight carbon atoms.In other embodiments, alkenyl includes two to four carbon atom.Alkenyl is attached to point by singly-bound
The remainder of son, such as vinyl (ethenyl) (that is, vinyl (vinyl)), propyl- 1- alkenyls (that is, pi-allyl), butyl- 1-
Alkenyl, amyl- 1- alkenyls, amyl- 1,4- dialkylenes and similar alkenyl.Unless specifically stated in addition in this manual, otherwise alkene
Base group is optionally replaced by the one or more in following substituent:Halogen, cyano group, nitro, oxo, thio, imino group,
Oximido, trimethylsilyl ,-ORa、-SRa、-OC(O)-Ra、-N(Ra)2、-C(O)Ra、-C(O)ORa、-C(O)N(Ra)2、-N
(Ra)C(O)ORa、-OC(O)-N(Ra)2、-N(Ra)C(O)Ra、-N(Ra)S(O)tRa(wherein t is 1 or 2) ,-S (O)tORa(wherein t
Be 1 or 2) ,-S (O)tRa(wherein t is 1 or 2) and-S (O)tN(Ra)2(wherein t is 1 or 2), wherein each RaBe independently hydrogen,
Alkyl, fluoroalkyl, carbocylic radical, carbocylic radical alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocyclic radical, cycloheteroalkylalkyl, heteroaryl or heteroaryl alkane
Base.
" alkynyl " refer to it is being individually made up of carbon atom and hydrogen atom, comprising at least one carbon-to-carbon triple bond, with from
Straight chain or side chain the hydrocarbon chain radical of two to 12 carbon atoms.In certain embodiments, alkynyl includes two to eight
Individual carbon atom.In other embodiments, alkynyl has two to four carbon atom.Alkynyl is attached to molecule by singly-bound
Remainder, such as acetenyl, propinyl, butynyl, pentynyl, hexin base and similar alkynyl.Unless another in this manual
Specifically state outside, otherwise alkynyl group is optionally replaced by the one or more in following substituent:Halogen, cyano group, nitre
Base, oxo, thio, imino group, oximido, trimethylsilyl ,-ORa、-SRa、-OC(O)-Ra、-N(Ra)2、-C(O)Ra、-C(O)
ORa、-C(O)N(Ra)2、-N(Ra)C(O)ORa、-OC(O)-N(Ra)2、-N(Ra)C(O)Ra、-N(Ra)S(O)tRa(wherein t be 1 or
2)、-S(O)tORa(wherein t is 1 or 2) ,-S (O)tRa(wherein t is 1 or 2) and-S (O)tN(Ra)2(wherein t is 1 or 2), wherein
Each RaBe independently hydrogen, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, carbocylic radical, carbocylic radical alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocyclic radical, cycloheteroalkylalkyl,
Heteroaryl or heteroaryl alkyl.
" alkylidene " or " alkylidene chain " refer to individually being made up of carbon and hydrogen, not comprising degree of unsaturation and with from
Straight chain or side chain the bivalent hydrocarbon chain that the remainder of molecule is connected to group of one to 12 carbon atom, such as it is sub-
Methyl, ethylidene, propylidene, sub- normal-butyl and similar alkylidene.Alkylidene chain is attached to the remainder of molecule by singly-bound
Divide and group is attached to by singly-bound.Alkylidene chain is attached to the remainder of molecule can lead to the point for being attached to group
Cross in the alkylidene chain a carbon or by any two carbon in the chain.In certain embodiments, alkylidene bag
Containing one to eight carbon atom (for example, C1-C8Alkylidene).In other embodiments, alkylidene includes one to five carbon original
Son is (for example, C1-C5Alkylidene).In other embodiments, alkylidene includes one to four carbon atom (for example, C1-C4It is sub-
Alkyl).In other embodiments, alkylidene includes one to three carbon atom (for example, C1-C3Alkylidene).In other implementations
In scheme, alkylidene is comprising one to two carbon atom (for example, C1-C2Alkylidene).In other embodiments, alkylidene bag
Containing a carbon atom (for example, C1Alkylidene).In other embodiments, alkylidene comprising five to eight carbon atoms (for example,
C5-C8Alkylidene).In other embodiments, alkylidene includes two to five carbon atoms (for example, C2-C5Alkylidene).
In other embodiments, alkylidene is comprising three to five carbon atoms (for example, C3-C5Alkylidene).Unless another in this manual
Specifically state outside, otherwise alkylidene chain is optionally replaced by the one or more in following substituent:Halogen, cyano group, nitre
Base, oxo, thio, imino group, oximido, trimethylsilyl ,-ORa、-SRa、-OC(O)-Ra、-N(Ra)2、-C(O)Ra、-C(O)
ORa、-C(O)N(Ra)2、-N(Ra)C(O)ORa、-OC(O)-N(Ra)2、-N(Ra)C(O)Ra、-N(Ra)S(O)tRa(wherein t be 1 or
2)、-S(O)tORa(wherein t is 1 or 2) ,-S (O)tRa(wherein t is 1 or 2) and-S (O)tN(Ra)2(wherein t is 1 or 2), wherein
Each RaBe independently hydrogen, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, carbocylic radical, carbocylic radical alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocyclic radical, cycloheteroalkylalkyl,
Heteroaryl or heteroaryl alkyl.
" aryl " is referred to by the way that hydrogen atom is removed from ring carbon atom derived from aromatic monocyclic or polycyclic
Hydrocarbon ring system group.Aromatic monocyclic or polycyclic hydrocarbon ring system only includes hydrogen and the carbon atom from five to 18
Carbon, wherein member ring systems middle ring at least one be completely it is undersaturated, i.e., according to Huckel theory (H ü ckel
Theory), it includes ring-type, delocalization (4n+2) pi-electron system.Aryl includes but is not limited to derived from its member ring systems, example
Such as the group of benzene, fluorenes, dihydroindene, indenes, naphthane and naphthalene.Unless specifically stated in addition in this manual, otherwise art
Language " aryl " or prefix " fragrant (ar-) " (such as in " aralkyl ") mean to include optionally to be independently selected from following one kind
Or more plant substituent substitution aromatic yl group:Alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, halogen, fluoroalkyl, cyano group, nitro, optionally taken
The aryl in generation, the aralkyl being optionally substituted, the arylalkenyl being optionally substituted, the sweet-smelling alkynyl being optionally substituted, optionally
Carbocylic radical that ground is substituted, the carbocylic radical alkyl being optionally substituted, the heterocyclic radical that is optionally substituted, it is optionally substituted
Cycloheteroalkylalkyl, the heteroaryl being optionally substituted, the heteroaryl alkyl ,-R being optionally substitutedb-ORa、-Rb-OC(O)-
Ra、-Rb-OC(O)-ORa、-Rb-OC(O)-N(Ra)2、-Rb-N(Ra)2、-Rb-C(O)Ra、-Rb-C(O)ORa、-Rb-C(O)N
(Ra)2、-Rb-O-Rc-C(O)N(Ra)2、-Rb-N(Ra)C(O)ORa、-Rb-N(Ra)C(O)Ra、-Rb-N(Ra)S(O)tRa(wherein t
Be 1 or 2) ,-Rb-S(O)tRa(wherein t is 1 or 2) ,-Rb-S(O)tORa(wherein t is 1 or 2) and-Rb-S(O)tN(Ra)2(wherein
T is 1 or 2), wherein each RaIt is independently that hydrogen, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl-alkyl, aryl are (optionally a kind of
Or more plant halogen group substitution), aralkyl, heterocyclic radical, cycloheteroalkylalkyl, heteroaryl or heteroaryl alkyl, each RbIt is independent
Ground is the alkylidene or alkylidene chain of direct key or straight chain or side chain, and RcIt is the alkylidene or alkylene of straight chain or side chain
Base chain, and wherein unless otherwise instructed, in substituent is above otherwise each unsubstituted.
" aralkyl " refers to formula-RcThe group of-aryl, wherein RcThe alkylidene chain being as defined above, such as methylene
Base, ethylidene and similar group.The alkylidene chain part of aralkyl is optionally substituted, such as above for alkylidene chain
Description.The aryl moiety of aralkyl is optionally substituted, as described in above for aryl.
" arylalkenyl " refers to formula-RdThe group of-aryl, wherein RdThe alkenylene chain being as defined above.The virtue of arylalkenyl
Base section is optionally substituted, as described in above for aryl.The alkenylene chain part of arylalkenyl is optionally to be taken
Generation, as defined above for alkenylene.
" sweet-smelling alkynyl " refers to formula-ReThe group of-aryl, wherein ReThe alkynylene chain being as defined above.The virtue of sweet-smelling alkynyl
Base section is optionally substituted, as described in above for aryl.The alkynylene chain part of sweet-smelling alkynyl is optionally to be taken
Generation, as defined above for alkynylene chain.
" aralkoxy " is referred to by formula-O-RcThe group of the oxygen atoms bond of-aryl, wherein RcIt is as defined above
Alkylidene chain, such as methylene, ethylidene and similar group.The alkylidene chain part of aralkyl is optionally substituted,
As described in above for alkylidene chain.The aryl moiety of aralkyl is optionally substituted, and is such as described above for aryl
's.
" carbocylic radical " refer to it is being individually made up of carbon atom and hydrogen atom, fusion or bridge joint ring body can be included
System, with from three to the stabilization of 15 carbon atoms non-aromatic monocyclic or polycyclic alkyl.In some embodiment party
In case, carbocylic radical includes three to ten carbon atoms.In other embodiments, carbocylic radical includes five to seven carbon atoms.
Carbocylic radical is attached to the remainder of molecule by singly-bound.Carbocylic radical can be saturation, (that is, only comprising C -- C single bond) or
Undersaturated (that is, comprising one or more double or triple bonds).Fully saturated carbocylic radical is also known as " cycloalkyl ".It is monocyclic
The example of cycloalkyl include, such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopenta, cyclohexyl, suberyl and cyclooctyl.It is undersaturated
Carbocylic radical is also known as " cycloalkenyl group ".The example of monocyclic cycloalkenyl group includes, for example cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl group, cycloheptenyl,
And cyclo-octene base.Polycyclic carbocylic radical includes, such as adamantyl, norborneol alkyl (that is, bicyclic [2.2.1] heptyl), drop
Borneol alkenyl, decahydro naphthyl, 7,7- dimethyl-bicyclos [2.2.1] heptyl, and the like.Unless special in addition in this manual
Surely state, otherwise term " carbocylic radical ", which means to include optionally to be independently selected from following one or more of substituents, takes
The carbocylic radical in generation:Alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, halogen, fluoroalkyl, oxo, thio, cyano group, nitro, the aryl being optionally substituted,
The aralkyl that is optionally substituted, the arylalkenyl being optionally substituted, the sweet-smelling alkynyl that is optionally substituted, it is optionally substituted
Carbocylic radical, the carbocylic radical alkyl being optionally substituted, the heterocyclic radical being optionally substituted, the heterocyclic radical alkane being optionally substituted
Base, the heteroaryl being optionally substituted, the heteroaryl alkyl ,-R being optionally substitutedb-ORa、-Rb-OC(O)-Ra、-Rb-OC
(O)-ORa、-Rb-OC(O)-N(Ra)2、-Rb-N(Ra)2、-Rb-C(O)Ra、-Rb-C(O)ORa、-Rb-C(O)N(Ra)2、-Rb-O-
Rc-C(O)N(Ra)2、-Rb-N(Ra)C(O)ORa、-Rb-N(Ra)C(O)Ra、-Rb-N(Ra)S(O)tRa(wherein t is 1 or 2) ,-Rb-S
(O)tRa(wherein t is 1 or 2) ,-Rb-S(O)tORa(wherein t is 1 or 2) and-Rb-S(O)tN(Ra)2(wherein t is 1 or 2), wherein
Each RaBe independently hydrogen, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl-alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocyclic radical, cycloheteroalkylalkyl,
Heteroaryl or heteroaryl alkyl, each RbIt is independently the alkylidene or alkylidene chain of direct key or straight chain or side chain, and Rc
It is the alkylidene or alkylidene chain of straight chain or side chain, and wherein unless otherwise instructed, it is otherwise each in substituent above
It is unsubstituted.
" carbocylic radical alkyl " refers to formula-RcThe group of-carbocylic radical, wherein RcThe alkylidene chain being as defined above.Alkylene
Base chain and carbocylic radical is as defined above is optionally substituted.
" carbocyclylalkoxy " is referred to by formula-O-RcThe group of the oxygen atoms bond of-carbocylic radical, wherein RcIt is as above
The alkylidene chain of text definition.Alkylidene chain and carbocylic radical is as defined above is optionally substituted.
" halogen (halo) " or " halogen (halogen) " refers to bromine substituent, chlorine substituent, fluoro substituents or iodine substitution
Base.
" fluoroalkyl " refers to the alkyl as defined above replaced by one or more fluorin radicals as defined above
Group, such as trifluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, methyl fluoride, 2,2,2- trifluoroethyls, 1- methyl fluoride -2- fluoro ethyls, and the like.
What the moieties of fluoroalkyl group can be defined as described above for aromatic yl group is optionally substituted.
" heterocyclic radical " refer to comprising two to 12 carbon atoms and selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur from one to six miscellaneous original
The ternary of the stabilization of son is to 18 yuan of non-aromatic ring radicals.Unless specifically stated in addition in this manual, otherwise heterocycle
Base group is the member ring systems at monocyclic, bicyclic three rings or Fourth Ring, and these member ring systems can include fusion or bridge joint ring
System.Hetero atom in heterocyclyl groups can be optionally oxidized.One or more nitrogen-atoms (if present)s are optional
Ground is quaternized.Heterocyclyl groups are partially or even wholly saturations.Heterocyclic radical can be attached to by any atom of ring
The remainder of molecule.The example of such heterocyclyl groups includes but is not limited to dioxolane base, thieno [1,3] two
Thiophene alkyl, Decahydroisoquinolinpreparation base, imidazolinyl, imidazolidinyl, isothiazole alkyl, isoxazole alkyl, morpholinyl, octahydro indoles
Base, octahydro isoindolyl, 2- oxopiperazinyls, 2- oxo-piperidine bases, 2- oxo-pyrrolidines base, oxazole alkyl, piperidyl, piperazine
Base, 4- piperidone bases, pyrrolidinyl, pyrazolidinyl, quininuclidinyl, thiazolidinyl, tetrahydrofuran base, trithiane base
(trithianyl), THP trtrahydropyranyl, thio-morpholinyl (thiomorpholinyl), thiamorpholinyl
(thiamorpholinyl), 1- oxo-thiomorpholins base and 1,1- dioxo-thiomorpholinyls.Unless in this specification
In specifically state in addition, otherwise term " heterocyclic radical " means to include optionally to be selected from following one or more of substituents
The heterocyclic radical as defined above of substitution:Alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, halogen, fluoroalkyl, oxo, thio, cyano group, nitro, optionally
Aryl that ground is substituted, the aralkyl being optionally substituted, the arylalkenyl being optionally substituted, the aryne being optionally substituted
Base, the carbocylic radical being optionally substituted, the carbocylic radical alkyl being optionally substituted, the heterocyclic radical being optionally substituted, optionally
Substituted cycloheteroalkylalkyl, the heteroaryl being optionally substituted, the heteroaryl alkyl ,-R being optionally substitutedb-ORa、-Rb-
OC(O)-Ra、-Rb-OC(O)-ORa、-Rb-OC(O)-N(Ra)2、-Rb-N(Ra)2、-Rb-C(O)Ra、-Rb-C(O)ORa、-Rb-C(O)
N(Ra)2、-Rb-O-Rc-C(O)N(Ra)2、-Rb-N(Ra)C(O)ORa、-Rb-N(Ra)C(O)Ra、-Rb-N(Ra)S(O)tRa(wherein t
Be 1 or 2) ,-Rb-S(O)tRa(wherein t is 1 or 2) ,-Rb-S(O)tORa(wherein t is 1 or 2) and-Rb-S(O)tN(Ra)2(wherein
T is 1 or 2), wherein each RaIt is independently hydrogen, alkyl, fluoroalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl-alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocycle
Base, cycloheteroalkylalkyl, heteroaryl or heteroaryl alkyl, each RbBe independently direct key or straight chain or side chain alkylidene or
Alkylidene chain, and RcIt is the alkylidene or alkylidene chain of straight chain or side chain, and wherein unless otherwise instructed, otherwise above
In substituent is each unsubstituted.
" N- heterocyclic radicals " or " heterocyclic radical of N- attachments " refers to comprising at least one nitrogen and is wherein attached heterocyclic radical
Point to the remainder of molecule is heterocyclyl groups as defined above by the nitrogen-atoms in heterocyclyl groups.N- is miscellaneous
Cyclic groups are optionally substituted, as described in above for heterocyclyl groups.The example of such N- heterocyclyl groups
Including but not limited to 1- morpholinyls, 1- piperidyls, 1- piperazinyls, 1- pyrrolidinyls, pyrazolidinyl, imidazolinyl and imidazoles
Alkyl.
" C- heterocyclic radicals " or " heterocyclic radical of C- attachments " is referred to comprising at least one hetero atom and wherein by heterocyclic radical
The point that group is attached to the remainder of molecule is the heterocyclic radical as defined above by the carbon atom in heterocyclyl groups
Group.C- heterocyclyl groups are optionally substituted, as described in above for heterocyclyl groups.Such C- heterocyclic radicals base
The example of group includes but is not limited to 2- morpholinyls, 2- or 3- or 4- piperidyls, 2- piperazinyls, 2- or 3- pyrrolidinyls and similar
Thing.
" cycloheteroalkylalkyl " refers to formula-RcThe group of-heterocyclic radical, wherein RcThe alkylidene chain being as defined above.If
Heterocyclic radical is nitrogen heterocycle, then heterocyclic radical is optionally attached to alkyl group at nitrogen-atoms.Heterocyclic-alkyl-group
Alkylidene chain is optionally substituted, as defined above for alkylidene chain.The heterocyclyl moieties of heterocyclic-alkyl-group
It is optionally substituted, as defined above for heterocyclyl groups.
" heterocyclylalkoxy " is referred to by formula-O-RcThe group of the oxygen atoms bond of-heterocyclic radical, wherein RcIt is as above
The alkylidene chain of text definition.If heterocyclic radical is nitrogen heterocycle, heterocyclic radical is optionally attached to alkyl at nitrogen-atoms
Group.The alkylidene chain of heterocyclylalkoxy groups is optionally substituted, as defined above for alkylidene chain.Heterocycle
The heterocyclyl moieties of base alkoxy base are optionally substituted, as defined above for heterocyclyl groups.
" heteroaryl " refer to be derived from comprising two to 17 carbon atoms and selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulphur from one to
Six heteroatomic ternarys to 18 yuan of non-aromatic ring radicals group.As it is used herein, heteroaryl groups can be single
Ring, bicyclic, three rings or Fourth Ring member ring systems, wherein at least one of member ring systems middle ring are completely undersaturated, i.e. roots
According to Huckel theory, it includes ring-type, delocalization (4n+2) pi-electron system.Heteroaryl includes fusion or bridge joint ring body
System.Hetero atom in heteroaryl groups is optionally oxidized.One or more nitrogen-atoms (if present)s are optionally by season
Ammonium.Heteroaryl is attached to the remainder of molecule by any atom of ring.The example of heteroaryl includes but is not limited to a word used for translation
Heptan is because of base, acridinyl, benzimidazolyl, benzindole base, 1,3- benzodioxole groups, benzofuranyl, benzo
Oxazolyl, benzo [d] thiazolyl, diazosulfide base, benzo [b] [1,4] benzodioxepin base (benzo [b] [1,4]
Dioxepinyl), benzo [b] [1,4] oxazinyls, 1,4- benzodioxanes base, benzo aphthofurans base, benzoxazolyl,
Benzodioxole group, benzene and bioxin base, benzopyranyl, chromene ketone group, benzofuranyl, benzofuran
Ketone group, benzothienyl (benzothienyl) (benzothienyl (benzothiophenyl)), benzothiophene are simultaneously [3,2-d]
Pyrimidine radicals, BTA base, benzo [4,6] imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine radicals, carbazyl, cinnolines base, cyclopenta [d] are phonetic
Piperidinyl (cyclopenta [d] pyrimidinyl), 6,7- dihydro -5H- cyclopentas [4,5] thieno [2,3-d] pyrimidine radicals
(6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopenta [4,5] thieno [2,3-d] pyrimidinyl), 5,6- dihydrobenzos [h] quinoline azoles
Quinoline base, 5,6- dihydrobenzos [h] cinnolines base, 6,7- dihydro -5H- benzos [6,7] cycloheptatriene simultaneously [1,2-c] pyridazinyl (6,7-
Dihydro-5H-benzo [6,7] cyclohepta [1,2-c] pyridazinyl), dibenzofuran group, dibenzothiophenes base,
Furyl, furanonyl, furans simultaneously [3,2-c] pyridine radicals, pungent tetraene of 5,6,7,8,9,10- hexahydro rings simultaneously [d] pyrimidine radicals (5,
6,7,8,9,10-hexahydrocycloocta [d] pyrimidinyl), pungent tetraene of 5,6,7,8,9,10- hexahydro rings simultaneously [d]
Pyridazinyl, pungent tetraene of 5,6,7,8,9,10- hexahydro rings simultaneously [d] pyridine radicals, isothiazolyl, imidazole radicals, indazolyl, indyl,
Indazolyl, isoindolyl, indoline base, isoindoline base, isoquinolyl, indolizine base, isoxazolyls, 5,8- methylene -5,6,
7,8- tetrahydro quinazolines base, naphthyridines base, 1,6- naphthyridones Ji, oxadiazolyls, 2- oxo azepines Ji, oxazolyls, oxirane
Base, 5,6,6a, 7,8,9,10,10a- octahydros benzo [h] quinazolyl, 1- phenyl -1H- pyrrole radicals, phenazinyl, phenothiazinyl,
Phenoxazine group, phthalazinyl, pteridyl, purine radicals, pyrrole radicals, pyrazolyl, pyrazolo [3,4-d] pyrimidine radicals, pyridine radicals, pyrido
[3,2-d] pyrimidine radicals, pyrido [3,4-d] pyrimidine radicals, pyrazinyl, pyrimidine radicals, pyridazinyl, pyrrole radicals, quinazolyl, quinoxaline
Base, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, tetrahydric quinoline group, 5,6,7,8- tetrahydro quinazolines base, 5,6,7,8- tetrahydro benzos [4,5] thiophene
And [2,3-d] pyrimidine radicals, 6,7,8,9- tetrahydrochysene -5H- cycloheptatriene simultaneously [4,5] thieno [2,3-d] pyrimidine radicals, 5,6,7,8- tetra-
Pyridinium hydroxide simultaneously [4,5-c] pyridazinyl, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl group, triazolyl, tetrazole radical, triazine radical, thieno [2,3-d] pyrimidine
Base, thieno [3,2-d] pyrimidine radicals, thieno [2,3-c] pyridine radicals and thienyl (thiophenyl) (that is, thienyl
(thienyl)).Unless specifically stated in addition in this manual, otherwise term " heteroaryl " means to include optionally to be chosen
The heteroaryl groups as defined above replaced from following one or more of substituents:Alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, halogen, fluorine
Alkyl, haloalkenyl group, halo alkynyl, oxo, thio, cyano group, nitro, the aryl that is optionally substituted, it is optionally substituted
Aralkyl, the arylalkenyl being optionally substituted, the sweet-smelling alkynyl being optionally substituted, the carbocylic radical being optionally substituted, optionally
Substituted carbocylic radical alkyl, the heterocyclic radical being optionally substituted, the cycloheteroalkylalkyl being optionally substituted, it is optionally substituted
Heteroaryl, the heteroaryl alkyl ,-R that are optionally substitutedb-ORa、-Rb-OC(O)-Ra、-Rb-OC(O)-ORa、-Rb-OC(O)-
N(Ra)2、-Rb-N(Ra)2、-Rb-C(O)Ra、-Rb-C(O)ORa、-Rb-C(O)N(Ra)2、-Rb-O-Rc-C(O)N(Ra)2、-Rb-N
(Ra)C(O)ORa、-Rb-N(Ra)C(O)Ra、-Rb-N(Ra)S(O)tRa(wherein t is 1 or 2) ,-Rb-S(O)tRa(wherein t be 1 or
2)、-Rb-S(O)tORa(wherein t is 1 or 2) and-Rb-S(O)tN(Ra)2(wherein t is 1 or 2), wherein each RaBe independently hydrogen,
Alkyl, fluoroalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkyl-alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, heterocyclic radical, cycloheteroalkylalkyl, heteroaryl or heteroaryl alkane
Base, each RbIt is independently the alkylidene or alkylidene chain of direct key or straight chain or side chain, and RcIt is straight chain or side chain
Alkylidene or alkylidene chain, and wherein unless otherwise instructed, in substituent are above otherwise each unsubstituted.
" N- heteroaryls " refers to comprising at least one nitrogen and heteroaryl groups is wherein attached to the remainder of molecule
The point divided is the heteroaryl groups as defined above by the nitrogen-atoms in heteroaryl groups.N- heteroaryl groups are optional
What ground was substituted, as described in above for heteroaryl groups.
" C- heteroaryls " refers to remainder as defined above and that heteroaryl groups are wherein attached to molecule
Point be heteroaryl groups by the carbon atom in heteroaryl groups.C- heteroaryl groups are optionally substituted, such as
Described above for heteroaryl groups.
" heteroaryl alkyl " refers to formula-RcThe group of-heteroaryl, wherein RcThe alkylidene chain being as defined above.If
Heteroaryl is nitrogenous heteroaryl, then heteroaryl is optionally attached to alkyl group at nitrogen-atoms.Heteroarylalkyl group
Alkylidene chain is optionally substituted, as defined above for alkylidene chain.The heteroaryl moieties of heteroarylalkyl group
It is optionally substituted, as defined above for heteroaryl groups.
" heteroarylalkoxy " is referred to by formula-O-RcThe group of the oxygen atoms bond of-heteroaryl, wherein RcIt is as above
The alkylidene chain of text definition.If heteroaryl is nitrogenous heteroaryl, heteroaryl is optionally attached to alkyl at nitrogen-atoms
Group.The alkylidene chain of heteroarylalkoxy group is optionally substituted, as defined above for alkylidene chain.Heteroaryl
The heteroaryl moieties of base alkoxy base are optionally substituted, as defined above for heteroaryl groups.
As it is used herein, " carboxylic acid bioisostere " refers to being presented similar to carboxylic moiety physical
Matter, the functional group of biological property and/or chemical property or functional moiety.The example of carboxylic acid bioisostere includes but not limited
In,
And the like.
Compound disclosed herein can be comprising one or more asymmetric centers and can therefore produce can root
According to absolute stereochemical be defined as (R)-or (S)-enantiomter, diastereoisomer and other alloisomerism shapes
Formula.Unless otherwise stated, all stereoisomeric forms in any ratio for being otherwise intended to compound disclosed herein are expected by present disclosure.When
When compound described herein includes olefinic double bonds, and unless otherwise, otherwise it is intended to, present disclosure includes E geometry
Both isomers and Z geometric isomers (for example, cis or trans).Similarly, also attempt to include all possible isomers with
And its racemic form and optically pure form, and all tautomeric forms.Term " geometric isomer " refers to alkene
The E geometric isomers or Z geometric isomers (for example, cis or trans) of double bond.Term " position isomer " is referred in surrounding
The constitutional isomer of thimble, such as around the ortho position of phenyl ring, meta and para-isomer.
" dynamic isomer " refers to that the proton wherein from atom to another atom of identical molecule of molecule is moved
Shifting is possible molecule.Provided herein is compound can exist in certain embodiments as dynamic isomer.Wherein
In the case of tautomerization is possible, the chemical balance of dynamic isomer there will be.The accurate ratio of dynamic isomer is depended on
A number of factors, including physical state, temperature, solvent and pH.Some examples of tautomeric equilibrium include:
" optionally " or " optionally " mean that the event or situation that then describe can occur or can not occur, and anticipate
Referring to the description includes the situation that situation and wherein described event or situation when the event or situation generation do not occur.Example
Such as, " aryl being optionally substituted " means that aryl can be substituted or can not be substituted and mean that the description includes being taken
Both the aryl in generation and aryl without substituent.
" pharmaceutically acceptable salt " includes both acid-addition salts and base addition salts.Substituted pyrrolo- described herein
The pharmaceutically acceptable salts of any of pyridine derived compounds be intended to cover any pharmaceutically suitable salt form and
All pharmaceutically suitable salt forms.The preferred pharmaceutically acceptable salt of compound described herein is pharmaceutically acceptable
Acid-addition salts and pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts.
" pharmaceutically acceptable acid-addition salts " refer to keeping the biopotency of free alkali and those salt of property, the salt
It is not biologically or otherwise unacceptable and is being formed with following inorganic acid:For example hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid,
Nitric acid, phosphoric acid, hydroiodic acid, hydrofluoric acid, phosphorous acid, and the like.Also including the salt with organic acid formation, exemplified by the organic acid
As aliphatic monocarboxylic acid and aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, the alkanoic acid being substituted by phenyl, hydroxyl alkane acid, alkanedioic acid, aromatic acid,
Aliphatic acid and aromatic sulphonic acid etc., and including such as acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, propionic acid, glycolic, pyruvic acid, grass
Acid, maleic acid, malonic acid, butanedioic acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, cinnamic acid, mandelic acid, Loprazolam, second
Alkyl sulfonic acid, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, salicylic acid, and the like.Therefore, exemplary salt includes sulfate, pyrosulfate, hydrogen sulfate
Salt, sulphite, bisulfites, nitrate, phosphate, dibasic alkaliine, dihydric phosphate, metaphosphate, pyrophosphate,
Chloride, bromide, iodide, acetate, trifluoroacetate, propionate, caprylate, isobutyrate, oxalates, malonic acid
Salt, succinate, suberate, sebacate, fumarate, maleate, mandelate, benzoate, chloro benzoate,
Methyl benzoic acid salt, dinitro-benzoate, phthalate, benzene sulfonate, toluene fulfonate, phenyl acetate salt, lemon
Hydrochlorate, lactate, malate, tartrate, methane sulfonates and the like.It is also contemplated that the salt of amino acid, such as arginine
Salt, gluconate and galacturonic hydrochlorate are (see for example, Berge S.M. et al., " Pharmaceutical Salts, "
Journal of Pharmaceutical Science,66:1-19 (1997), it is integrally incorporated accordingly by reference with it).
The acid-addition salts of alkali compounds can according to known to technical staff methods and techniques by make free alkali form with it is sufficient
The desired acid contact of amount is prepared with producing salt.
" pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts " refer to keeping the biopotency of free acid and those salt of property, the salt
It is not unacceptable biologically or otherwise.These salt are made from by inorganic base or organic base added to free acid
It is standby.Pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts can be formed with metal or amine (such as alkali and alkaline earth metal ions or organic amine).
Include but is not limited to sodium salt, sylvite, lithium salts, ammonium salt, calcium salt, magnesium salts, molysite, zinc salt, mantoquita, manganese from salt derived from inorganic base
Salt, aluminium salt and the like.Include but is not limited to primary amine, secondary amine and tertiary amine from salt derived from organic base, substituted amine (including
Naturally occurring substituted amine, cyclammonium and deacidite), such as isopropylamine, trimethylamine, diethylamine, three second
Amine, tripropyl amine (TPA), monoethanolamine, diethanol amine, DMAE, 2- DEAE diethylaminoethanols, dicyclohexylamine, bad ammonia
Acid, arginine, histidine, caffeine, procaine, N, N- dibenzyl-ethylenediamins, chloroprocanine, Hai Baming
(hydrabamine), choline, glycine betaine, ethylenediamine, ethylene aniline, N- methyl glucoses osamine, gucosamine, methyl Portugal
The salt of grapes glucosamine, theobromine, purine, piperazine, piperidines, N-ethylpiperidine, many polyimide resins and the like.See above-mentioned Berge etc.
People.
As it is used herein, " treatment (treatment) " or " treatment (treating) " or " mitigation
" or " mitigate (ameliorating) " is used interchangeably io herein (palliating).These terms refer to being used to obtain
Obtain the method that beneficial or desired result includes but is not limited to therapeutic benefit and/or preventative benefit." therapeutic benefit "
Mean the potential disorderly elimination or mitigation being treated.Moreover, therapeutic benefit with eradicate or mitigate with it is potential disorderly
Disorderly the one or more of relevant physiological signs are realized so that in patients it was observed that improving, although patient may be still
By potential disorderly torment.For preventative benefit, composition can be administered in the risk for developing into specific disease
Patient or be applied to report disease physiological signs one or more of patients, although the diagnosis of this disease may be not
Once made.
" pro-drug " means that instruction can be converted to or change into by solvolysis retouch herein under physiological status
The compound for the biologically active cpds stated.Therefore, term " pro-drug " refers to that pharmaceutically acceptable biology is lived
The precursor of property compound.Pro-drug can be inactive when being administered to subject, but be converted to activity in vivo
Compound, for example, pass through hydrolysis.Prodrug compound usually provides dissolubility, histocompatbility in mammiferous organism
Or the advantage of sustained release is (see for example, Bundgard, H., Design of Prodrugs (1985), 7-9 pages, 21-24
Page (Elsevier, Amsterdam).
The discussion of pro-drug is in Higuchi, T. et al., " Pro-drugs as Novel Delivery Systems, "
A.C.S.Symposium Series, in volume 14 and in Bioreversible Carriers in Drug Design, editor
Edward B.Roche, American Pharmaceutical Association and Pergamon Press, in 1987
It is provided, both of which is fully incorporated herein by quoting.
Term " pro-drug " is also meant to include any carrier being covalently bonded, when such pro-drug is administered to
During mammalian subject, carrier release of active compounds in vivo.The pro-drug of reactive compound as described herein
Can be by modify (modification) in conventional operation or be cracked into parent active compound in vivo
Mode modify and be present in the functional group in reactive compound to prepare.Pro-drug includes wherein hydroxyl, amino or sulfydryl quilt
The compound of any group is bonded to, when the pro-drug of reactive compound is administered to mammalian subject, any base
Group cracks to form free hydroxyl, free amino or free sulfydryl respectively.The example of pro-drug includes but is not limited to
Acetic ester derivative, carbamate derivatives and the benzoate derivatives of alcohol functional group or amine functional group in reactive compound and
Analog.In certain embodiments, substituted Pyrrolopyridine derivatives compound described herein passes through aldehyde precursor medicine
The vivo oxidation of thing or the equivalent pro-drug precursor of aldehyde (aldehyde-equivalent prodrug precursor) is obtained
.As illustrated in below, the equivalent pro-drug precursor of aldehyde changes into aldehyde pro-drug in vivo.The body of aldehyde pro-drug
Internal oxidition provides substituted Pyrrolopyridine derivatives compound described herein.The equivalent pro-drug precursor of aldehyde is that aldehyde spreads out
Biology, such as imines, hydrazone, oxime or the like.
Substituted Pyrrolopyridine derivatives compound
This document describes the substituted Pyrrolopyridine derivatives compound of inhibition of histone demethylase.These chemical combination
Thing and composition comprising these compounds are useful for treating cancer and tumor disease.Compound described herein is therefore
Can be useful for treatment prostate cancer, breast cancer, carcinoma of urinary bladder, lung cancer and/or melanoma and similar cancer.
A kind of embodiment provides the compound of the structure with formula (I),
Or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt,
Wherein,
R1It is hydrogen or alkyl;
R2It is hydrogen, halogen or alkyl;
G isOr
N is 0,1 or 2;
R3It is alkyl, carbocylic radical, carbocylic radical alkyl, heterocyclic radical or cycloheteroalkylalkyl;
R4It is halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, carbocylic radical, heterocyclic radical, aryl, heteroaryl or X-R5;
Wherein:
X is-(C1-C6) alkylidene-,-O- ,-S- or-NR1-;And
R5It is carbocylic radical, heterocyclic radical, aryl or heteroaryl.
Another embodiment provides the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of formula (I), wherein R1It is hydrogen.It is another
Plant compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt that embodiment provides formula (I), wherein R1It is alkyl.Another embodiment
There is provided the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of formula (I), wherein R1It is methyl.
Another embodiment provides the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of formula (I), wherein R2It is hydrogen.
Another embodiment provides the compound of formula (I) or the chemical combination of its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein formula (I)
Thing has formula (Ia):
Another embodiment provides the compound of formula (I) or the chemical combination of its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein formula (I)
Thing has formula (Ib):
Another embodiment provides the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of formula (I), wherein R3It is alkyl.Separately
A kind of embodiment provides the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of formula (I), wherein R3It is methyl.Another embodiment party
Case provides the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of formula (I), wherein R3It is the alkyl replaced by least one halogen.
Another embodiment provides the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of formula (I), wherein R3It is carbocylic radical
Alkyl or cycloheteroalkylalkyl.Another embodiment provides the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of formula (I), wherein R3
Selected from the group consisted of:
Another embodiment provides the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of formula (I), wherein R4It is halogen.Separately
A kind of embodiment provides the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of formula (I), wherein R4It is chlorine or fluorine.It is another to implement
Scheme provides the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of formula (I), wherein R4It is the alkyl replaced by least one halogen.
Another embodiment provides the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of formula (I), wherein R4It is-CF3。
Another embodiment provides the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of formula (I), wherein R4It is alkoxy.
Another embodiment provides the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of formula (I), wherein R4It is methoxyl group.Another reality
Apply compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the scheme there is provided formula (I), wherein R4It is the alkane replaced by least one halogen
Epoxide.Another embodiment provides the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of formula (I), wherein R4It is-OCF3。
Another embodiment provides the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of formula (I), wherein R4It is carbocylic radical.
Another embodiment provides the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of formula (I), wherein R4It is heterocyclic radical.
Another embodiment provides the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of formula (I), and wherein heterocyclic radical is selected from by with the following group
Into group:
Another embodiment provides the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of formula (I), wherein R4It is X-R5.Separately
A kind of embodiment provides the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of formula (I), and wherein X is-O-.Another embodiment
There is provided the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of formula (I), wherein X is-S-.Another embodiment provides formula (I)
Compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein X is-NR1-;And R1It is methyl.
Another embodiment provides the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of formula (I), wherein R5It is aryl.Separately
A kind of embodiment provide formula (I) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein aryl be optionally by halogen ,-
CN, alkyl, alkynyl, alkoxy or the phenyl of carbocylic radical substitution.Another embodiment provides the compound or its medicine of formula (I)
Acceptable salt, wherein R on5It is heteroaryl.Another embodiment provide formula (I) compound or its can pharmaceutically connect
The salt received, wherein heteroaryl are the pyridine radicals optionally replaced by halogen ,-CN, alkyl, alkynyl, alkoxy or carbocylic radical.
A kind of embodiment provides the compound of the structure with formula (II),
Or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt,
Wherein,
R1It is hydrogen or alkyl;
R2It is hydrogen, halogen or alkyl;
G isOr
N is 0,1 or 2;
R4It is halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, carbocylic radical, heterocyclic radical, aryl, heteroaryl or X-R5;
Wherein:
X is-(C1-C6) alkylidene-,-O- ,-S- or-NR1-;And
R5It is carbocylic radical, heterocyclic radical, aryl or heteroaryl.
Another embodiment provides the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of formula (II), and wherein G isAnother embodiment provides the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of formula (II), and wherein G isAnother embodiment provides the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of formula (II), and wherein G isAnother embodiment provides the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of formula (II), and wherein G is
Another embodiment provides the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of formula (II), wherein R4It is aryl.
Another embodiment provides the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of formula (II), wherein R4It is X-R5.It is another to implement
Scheme provides the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of formula (II), wherein R4It is X-R5;X is-NR1-;And R5It is virtue
Base.
In certain embodiments, the compound of formula (I) as disclosed herein has the structure provided in table 1.
Table 1
In a further embodiment, the compound of formula (I) is selected from the compound provided in table 2.
Table 2
The preparation of substituted Pyrrolopyridine derivatives compound
The compound used in reactions described herein according to organic synthesis technology well known by persons skilled in the art from
Compound described in commercially available chemicals and/or Chemistry Literature starts to be made." commercially available chemicals " is from standard business
Industry source is obtained, including Acros Organics (Pittsburgh, PA), Aldrich Chemical (Milwaukee, WI, bag
Include Sigma Chemical and Fluka), Apin Chemicals Ltd. (Milton Park, UK), Avocado Research
(Lancashire,U.K.)、BDH Inc.(Toronto,Canada)、Bionet(Cornwall,U.K.)、Chemservice
Inc. (West Chester, PA), Crescent Chemical Co. (Hauppauge, NY), Eastman Organic
Chemicals, Eastman Kodak Company (Rochester, NY), Fisher Scientific Co.
(Pittsburgh, PA), Fisons Chemicals (Leicestershire, UK), Frontier Scientific
(Logan, UT), ICN Biomedicals, Inc. (Costa Mesa, CA), Key Organics (Cornwall, UK),
Lancaster Synthesis (Windham, NH), Maybridge Chemical Co.Ltd. (Cornwall, UK),
Parish Chemical Co. (Orem, UT), Pfaltz&Bauer, Inc. (Waterbury, CN), Polyorganix
(Houston, TX), Pierce Chemical Co. (Rockford, IL), Riedel de Haen AG (Hanover,
Germany), Spectrum Quality Product, Inc. (New Brunswick, NJ), TCI America
(Portland, OR), Trans World Chemical s, Inc. (Rockville, MD) and Wako Chemicals
USA, Inc. (Richmond, VA).
Method known to persons of ordinary skill in the art is recognized by various reference books and database.It is described in detail and closes
Into the conjunction of useful reactant in the preparation of compound described herein or the reference for providing the paper for describing the preparation
Suitable reference book and monograph includes, for example " Synthetic Organic Chemistry ", John Wiley&Sons, Inc.,
New York;S.R.Sandler et al., " Organic Functional Group Preparations ", second edition,
Academic Press, New York, 1983;H.O House, " Modern Synthetic Reactions ", second edition,
W.A.Banjamin, Inc.Menlo Park, Calif.1972;T.L.Kirchrist, " Heterocyclic
Chemistry ", second edition, John Wiley&Sons, New York, 1992;J.March, " Advanced Organic
Chemistry:Reactions, Mechanisms and Structure ", the 4th edition, WileyInterscience, New
York, 1992.Synthesis reactant useful in the preparation of compound described herein is described in detail or provides and describes the preparation
Paper reference other suitable reference book and monograph include, such as Fuhrhop, J. and Penzlin G. " Organic
Synthesis:Concepts, Methods, Starting Materials ", the second revised and enlarged edition (1994) John
Wiley&Sons ISBN:3-527-29074-5;Hoffman, R.V. " Organic Chemistry, An Intermediate
Text " (1996) Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-509618-5;Larock, R.C.
“Comprehensive Organic Transformations:A Guide to Functional Group
Preparations " second editions (1999) Wiley-VCH, ISBN:0-471-19031-4;March, J. " Advanced
Organic Chemistry:The 4th edition (1992) John Wiley& of Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure "
Sons, ISBN:0-471-60180-2;Otera, J. (editor) " Modern Carbonyl Chemistry " (2000) Wiley-
VCH, ISBN:3-527-29871-1;Patai, S. " the Guide to the Chemistry of of Patai's 1992
Functional Groups”(1992)Interscience ISBN:0-471-93022-9;Solomons, T.W.G.
" Organic Chemistry " the 7th edition (2000) John Wiley&Sons, ISBN:0-471-19095-0;Stowell,
J.C., " Intermediate Organic Chemistry " second editions (1993) Wiley-Interscience, ISBN:0-
471-57456-2;“Industrial Organic Chemicals:Starting Materials and
Intermediates:An Ullmann's Encyclopedia " (1999) John Wiley&Sons, ISBN:3-527-
29645-X, in volume 8;" Organic Reactions " (1942-2000) John Wiley&Sons, in more than volume 55;With
And " Chemistry of Functional Groups " John Wiley&Sons, in volume 73.
Specific and similar reactant can also by by be in most of public library and college library, university library, academic library can
CAS (the Chemical Abstract of the American Chemical Society (American Chemical Society) obtained
Service) prepare known chemicals index and by online database (American Chemical Society, Washington,
D.C., more details can be contacted) recognize.Known in catalogue but be not commercially available chemicals can by customization chemistry
Prepared by combination mechanism, many in the chemicals organization of supply of its Plays (for example, listed above those) provides customization
Composite service.Ginseng for preparation and the selection of the pharmaceutical salts of substituted Pyrrolopyridine derivatives compound described herein
The data of examining is P.H.Sstahl&C.G.Wermuth " Handbook of Pharmaceutical Salts ", Verlag
Helvetica Chimica Acta,Zurich,2002。
Substituted Pyrrolopyridine derivatives compound passes through general synthetic route below described in scheme 1-3
To prepare.
Scheme 1
Reference scheme 1, substituted indazole A is by R1- X is optionally alkylated, with provide compound B (see Cheung,
J.Org.Chem.2003,4093).Compound B is in the presence of base by iodate, to provide compound C.Selectively, compound
A is in the presence of base by iodate, to provide compound D.Compound D is by R1- X is alkylated, to provide compound E (main) and change
Compound C (secondary) mixture.
Scheme 2
Reference scheme 2, is deprotected using TMS- acetylene, the subsequent TMS under TBAF under the conditions of Sonigashira, will changed
Compound F changes into acetylide G.Compound G and halo-indazole C are converted to chemical combination under Sonigashira coupling conditions
Thing H.Compound H is heated in the presence of alkali and copper, to be cyclized into compound J.Compound J is hydrolyzed in the basic conditions, with to
Go out compound K.
Scheme 3
Reference scheme 3, is deprotected using TMS- acetylene, the subsequent TMS under TBAF under the conditions of Sonigashira, will changed
Compound F changes into acetylide G.Compound G and halo-indazole E are converted to chemical combination under Sonigashira coupling conditions
Thing L.Compound L is heated in the presence of alkali and copper, to be cyclized into compound M.Compound M is hydrolyzed in the basic conditions, with to
Go out compound N.
Response procedures above or scheme it is each in, various substituents can be each selected from what is otherwise instructed herein
Plant substituent.
Pharmaceutical composition
In certain embodiments, the Pyrrolopyridine derivatives compound being substituted as described herein is used as pure change
Product are administered.In other embodiments, the Pyrrolopyridine derivatives compound being substituted as described herein is with being based on
As for example in Remington:The Science and Practice of Pharmacy (Gennaro, the 21st edition, Mack
Pub.Co., Easton, PA (2005)) selection described in (the disclosure of which accordingly by quote be integrally incorporated with it) applies
The pharmaceutically suitable or acceptable carrier selected with path and standard pharmaceutical practice (is also known as pharmaceutically herein
Suitably (or acceptable) excipient, physiologically suitable (or acceptable) excipient or physiologically it is suitable (or
It is acceptable) carrier) combination.
Therefore, there is provided herein pharmaceutical composition, the pharmaceutical composition is comprising at least one substituted as described herein
Pyrrolopyridine derivatives compound or its stereoisomer, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, solvate or N-
Oxide and one or more of pharmaceutically acceptable carriers.If the other compositions of carrier and composition be it is compatible and
And be harmless to the recipient (that is, subject) of composition, then carrier (or excipient) is acceptable or suitable.
A kind of embodiment provides the compound comprising pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and formula (I) or its and can pharmaceutically connect
The pharmaceutical composition for the salt received.
In certain embodiments, the Pyrrolopyridine derivatives compound being substituted as described herein is generally pure
, because it contains other organic molecules less than about 5% or less than about 1% or less than about 0.1%, such as closing
Into the intermediate or accessory substance of the pollution of one or more middle generations the step of method.
Suitable peroral dosage form includes such as glutoid or soft gelatin, methylcellulose or is easily dissolved in alimentary canal
Tablet, pill, pouch (sachet) or the capsule of another suitable material.Suitable non-toxic solid carrier can be used,
Its mannitol for including such as pharmaceutical grade, lactose, starch, magnesium stearate, saccharin sodium, talcum, cellulose, glucose, sucrose, carbon
Sour magnesium and the like.(see such as Remington:The Science and Practice of Pharmacy (Gennaro,
21st edition Mack Pub.Co., Easton, PA (2005)).
The dosage of composition comprising at least one substituted Pyrrolopyridine derivatives compound as described herein
Can be different, this depends on the situation of patient (for example, mankind), the i.e. stage of disease, overall health, age and medical science
Art personnel are by the other factors for determining dosage.
Pharmaceutical composition can be to be suitable for being treated (or being prevented) as what is determined by the technical staff of medical domain
The mode of disease is administered.Suitable dosage and it is suitable apply duration and frequency of administration by by the situation of such as patient,
Such factor of the type and the order of severity of the disease of patient, the particular form of active component and application process is determined.
Generally, suitable dosage and therapeutic scheme are to be enough to provide therapeutic benefit and/or preventative benefit (for example, improved clinic
As a result, such as frequent complete or partial alleviation or longer without disease (disease-free) and/or total survival
The mitigation of rate or severity of symptom) amount provide composition.Optimal dosage can generally use experimental model and/or face
Bed is tested to determine.Optimal dosage can depend on body quality, weight or the blood volume of patient.
Oral dose generally can be in the range of from about 1.0mg to about 1000mg, once a day to four times or more times.
Histone demethylase
Chromatin is the DNA and protein that constitute chromosome compound.Histone is chromatinic main protein group
Point, serve as the axle (spool) that DNA is wound about.Covalent modification and non-group egg of the change of chromatin Structure by histone
White conjugated protein influence.Can be known with the enzyme of some classifications of covalent modification histone at each site.
Protein can be by methylating on the amino group of lysine and arginic guanidino group or in asparagus fern
Carboxy methylation carrys out posttranslational modification (post-translationally on propylhomoserin, glutamic acid or on the C- ends of protein
modify).Protein methylation after translation has been directed to various kinds of cell process, and such as RNA processing, receptor-mediated signal are passed
Lead and cell differentiation.Protein methylation after translation is widely understood to be occurred on histone, it is known that such reaction is by group
Protein methyltransferase is catalyzed, and methyl group is transferred to a group egg by ZNFN3A1 from S-adenosylmethionine (SAM)
In vain.The known histone methylated various bioprocess of participation, including heterochromatin formation, x-chromosome are inactivated and turned
Record regulation (Lachner et al., (2003) J.Cell Sci.116:2117-2124;Margueron et al., (2005)
Curr.Opin.Genet.Dev.15:163-176)。
It is histone methylated whether to cause transcriptional activation or resistance different from acetylation generally related to transcriptional activation
Suppression depends on the site specifically methylated and the degree methylated (for example, whether specific istone lysine residue is one
It is methylating, di-methylation or tri-methylated).However, generally, methylating on H3K9, H3K27 and H4K20 and base
Because silence is relevant, and methylating on H3K4, H3K36 and H3K79 is generally relevant with active gene expression.In addition, H3K4
Tri-methylated and di-methylation generally marks the transcription initiation site for the gene actively transcribed, and H3K4 monomethylization is with strengthening
Subsequence is related.
" demethylase " or " albumen demethylase " refers to removing at least one from amino acid side chain as mentioned in this article
The enzyme of individual methyl group.Some demethylases act on histone, for example, serving as histone H 3 demethylase or H4 demethylations
Enzyme.For example, H3 demethylases can make one or more of demethylations in H3K4, H3K9, H3K27, H3K36 and/or H3K79
Change.Selectively, H4 demethylases can make histone H 4 K20 demethylations.Known demethylase can make monomethyl bottom
Thing, di-methylation substrate and/or tri-methylated substrate demethylation.Methylated in addition, histone demethylase can be acted on
Core histones substrate, mononucleosome substrate, double-core corpusculum substrate and/or oligoneucleosomes substrate, peptide substrates and/or chromatin
(for example, in measure based on cell).
It was found that the first lysine demethylase be lysine specific demethylase 1 (LSD1/KDM1), it uses yellow
Element makes both the H3K4 or H3K9 of monomethylated and di-methylation demethylations as co-factor.Include Jumonji C
(JmjC) the histone demethylase of the second category in domain is predicted, and is taken off when using Form aldehyde release determination method discovery H3K36
It is proved during methylase, it is named as the histone demethylase 1 (JHDM1/KDM2A) for including JmjC domains.
Then, more protein comprising JmjC domains are accredited, and they only can be gathered into by system spot
Seven sub-families:JHDM1, JHDM2, JHDM3, JMJD2, JARID, PHF2/PHF8, UTX/UTY and only JmjC domains.
JMJD2 families
The JMJD2 families of protein are known to make the histone of tri-methylated and di-methylation H3-K9 demethylations
The family of demethylase, and be first histone being determined three-methyl demethylase.Especially, JMJD2 families are found
The ectopic expression of member tempestuously reduces tri-methylated and di-methylation H3-K9 level, while improving monomethylated
H3-K9 level, this makes heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1) delocalization and reduces the aggregate level of internal heterochromatin.Jumonji eggs
The member of white JMJD2 sub-families includes JMJD2C and its homologue JMJD2A, JMJD2B, JMJD2D and JMJD2E.
The common structure feature found in the JMJD2 sub-families of Jumonji albumen include JmjN sequences, JmjC sequences, PHD sequences and
Tdr sequences.
JMJD2C, also referred to as GASC1 and KDM4C, it is known that make tri-methylated H3K9 and H3K36 demethylations.Pass through
JMJD2C histone demethylation is via the hydroxylating generation depending on iron and α-ketoglutaric acid, wherein α-ketoglutaric acid
Carbon dioxide, succinate and high price iron (ferryl) are produced by JMJD2C oxidative deamination, and then high price iron makes to rely
Propylhomoserin H3K9 methyl group hydroxylating, release formaldehyde.Known JMJD2C adjusts adipogenic adjust by nuclear receptors PPAR's γ
It is whole, and known JMJD2C participates in the adjustment of the self-renewing in embryonic stem cell.
JARID families
As it is used herein, " JARID albumen " is included in JARID1 sub-families (for example, JARID1A albumen, JARID1B
Albumen, JARID1C albumen and JARID1D albumen) and JARID2 sub-families in protein, and its homologue.JARID albumen
Further description and list can be in Klose et al. (2006) Nature Reviews/Genetics 7:In 715-727
Find.JARID1 families include some conservative domains:JmjN, ARID, JmjC, PHD and C5HC2 zinc finger (zing finger).
JARID1A, also referred to as KDM5A or RBP2, initially as the combination spouse of retinoblastoma (Rb) albumen
Body is found.The demethylase that JARID1A is then found as tri-methylated and di-methylation H3K4 works, and
Promotion cell growth is had been observed that, while suppressing aging and differentiation.For example, JARID1A is abolished from mouse cell suppresses cell
Growth, induction aging and differentiation, and cause the loss of the versatility of embryonic stem cells in vitro.It has been found that JARID1A is in stomach
It is over-expressed in cancer, and has been found that the tumour that JARID1A loss is reduced in Murine cancer models occurs.In addition, research
It has been proved that the loss of retinoblastoma binding protein white 2 (RBP2) histone demethylase suppresses lacking Rb1 or Men1
Mouse in tumour occur (Lin et al. Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, on August 16th, 2011,108 (33), 13379-
86;doi:10.1073/pnas.1110104108), and it is concluded that RBP2 suppressive drugs there will be active anticancer.
JARID1B, also referred to as KDM5B and PLU1, are initially having found by the reality of the gene of HER2 tyrosine-kinase enzyme adjustments
It is found in testing.As one man, it has been found that JARID1B is expressed in breast cancer cell line, although in addition to testis just
JARID1B limitation is had been found that in normal adult tissue.In addition, 90% invasive ductal carcinoma (invasive ductal
Carcinoma expression JARID1B) is had been observed that.Further, it is found that JARID1B is raised in prostate cancer, and benign
There is more limited expression in prostate, and have also been discovered that upper in carcinoma of urinary bladder and lung cancer (both SCLC and NSCLC)
Adjust.It also have been discovered that JARID1B prevents tumor suppressor gene such as BRCA1, CAV1 and 14-3-3 σ, and it was found that JARID1B's
Knock out tri-methylated H3K4 of the increase at these genes level.
In a further embodiment be method for inhibition of histone-demethylase, methods described includes making group
Albumen demethylase is contacted with the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of formula (I).
In a further embodiment be method for inhibition of histone-demethylase, wherein histone-demethylation
Enzyme includes JmjC domains.In a further embodiment be method for inhibition of histone-demethylase, wherein histone-
Demethylase is JMJD2C.
Treatment method
Disclosed herein is generally or in one or more of specific target genes regulation cell or in subject
The method of demethylation.Demethylation can be adjusted to control various cell functions, included, but are not limited to:Differentiation;Propagation;Wither
Die;Tumour occurs, leukaemia occurs or other oncogenic transformation events;Alopecia;Or Sex Differentiation.For example, in specific embodiment party
In case, the invention provides by adjusting the demethylase comprising JmjC domains (for example, histone demethylase, such as JMJD2C
Albumen) activity treat the side of the disease adjusted in its subject is needed by histone methylated and/or demethylation
Method.
In a further embodiment be for treat need its subject in cancer method, methods described
Including applying the compound comprising formula (I) or the composition of its pharmaceutically acceptable salt to subject.
In a further embodiment be method for treating the cancer in subject, wherein cancer is selected from prostate
Cancer, breast cancer, carcinoma of urinary bladder, lung cancer or melanoma.
In a further embodiment be method for suppressing the growth of tumour, methods described, which includes applying, includes formula
(I) compound or the composition of its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein tumour are characterized in retinoblastoma gene
(RB1) work(loss of energy.
In a further embodiment be method for suppressing the growth of tumour, methods described, which includes applying, includes formula
(I) compound or the composition of its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein tumour are characterized in the type gene of Multiple Endocrine knurl 1
(gene of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1) (Men1) work(loss of energy.
According to present disclosure, other embodiments and purposes will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art.Provide
Following examples, as just the explanation of various embodiments, and are not necessarily to be construed as limiting the present invention in any way.
Embodiment
I. chemical synthesis
Unless in addition explain, otherwise reagent and solvent such as from commercial supplier arrival when used.Anhydrous solvent and baking
The glassware that case is dried is used for the conversion of the synthesis to moisture and/or oxygen sensitive.Yield is not optimised.Reaction time is near
As, and it is not optimised.Column chromatography and thin-layered chromatography (TLC) are carried out on silica gel, unless explained in addition.Spectrum with
Ppm (δ) is provided and coupling constant J is reported with hertz.For proton spectra, solvent peak is used as reference peak.
Prepare 1a:3- amino -2- ethynyl pyridine -4- carboxylate methyl esters
By 3- Amino-2-Chloropyridine -4- carboxylate methyl esters (1.86g, 10mmol), TMS- acetylene (1.18g, 12mmol), Pd
(PPh3)2Cl2(350mg, 0.50mmol), CuI (48mg, 0.25mmol), TEA (5.05g, 50mmol) and acetonitrile (50mL)
Mixture is purged with nitrogen, and is stirred overnight at 40 DEG C.Solvent is removed and residue is dissolved in dichloromethane
And filter.Filtrate is concentrated and is re-dissolved in THF (10mL).Mixture is cooled to 0 DEG C and dropwise added
TBAF (1M, 0.35mL), and reaction is stirred 30 minutes.Mixture is concentrated and passes through silica gel chromatography (PE/EA=
10/1 to 5/1) purify, the title compound of the 1.1g (62%) to provide as yellow solid.For C9H8N2O2[M+H]
Calculated value is 177;Measured value is 177.
Prepare 1b:The iodo- 6- methoxyl groups -2- methyl -2H- indazoles of 3-
KOH is added to mixture of the 6- methoxyl group -2- methyl -2H- indazoles (900mg, 5.55mmol) in DMF (30mL)
(1.25g, 22.2mmol), is then added batch-wise I2(3.0g,22mmol).Reaction is allowed to be stirred at room temperature lasting 16 hours.
After completion, by reaction NaHCO3(saturation, 20mL) is quenched, and content is extracted with ethyl acetate (30mL).
By organic matter salt water washing, through Na2SO4Dry and concentrate in a vacuum.Residue is passed through into silica flash chromatography (PE/
EA=2/1) purify, the title compound of the 1.19g (74%) to provide as yellow solid.For C9H9IN2O [M+H] meter
Calculation value is 289;Measured value is 289.
Prepare 1c:3- amino -2- [2- (6- methoxyl group -2- methyl -2H- indazole -3- bases) acetenyl] Pyridine-4-carboxylic acid first
Ester
Will be loaded with iodo- 6- methoxyl groups -2- methyl -2H- indazoles (432mg, 1.50mmol) of 3- in acetonitrile (10mL),
3- amino -2- ethynyl pyridine -4- carboxylate methyl esters (264mg, 1.50mmol), Pd (PPh3)2Cl2(53mg,0.075mmol)、
CuI (8mg, 0.04mmol) and TEA (2ml) round-bottomed flask nitrogen purging continue 2 minutes, and allow to stir at 40 DEG C
Continue 16 hours.Reaction is filtered and concentrates filtrate in a vacuum.Residue is passed through into silica gel chromatography (PE/EA=1/
2) 154mg (30%) of the purifying to provide as brown solid title compound.For C18H16N4O3[M+H] calculated value be
337;Measured value is 337.
Prepare 1d:2- (6- methoxyl group -2- methyl -2H- indazole -3- bases) -1H- pyrrolo-es [3,2-b] pyridine-7-carboxylic acid first
Ester
It will be loaded with 3- amino -2- [2- (6- methoxyl group -2- methyl -2H- indazole -3- bases) acetylene in DMF (10mL)
Base] Pyridine-4-carboxylic acid methyl esters (154mg, 0.458mmol), CaCO3(46mg, 0.46mmol) and CuI (22mg, 0.11mmol)
Round-bottomed flask purged with nitrogen, and at 120 DEG C stirring continue 12 hours.Reaction is concentrated in a vacuum, and will be residual
(take up) is in dichloromethane and filters for excess dissolving.Filtrate is concentrated in a vacuum and pure by preparation HPLC
Change, the title compound of the 20mg (13%) to provide as yellow solid.For C18H16N4O3[M+H] calculated value be 337;
Measured value is 337.
Embodiment 1:2- (6- methoxyl group -2- methyl -2H- indazole -3- bases) -1H- pyrrolo-es [3,2-b] pyridine-7-carboxylic acid
It is mounted with 2- (6- methoxyl group -2- methyl -2H- indazole -3- bases) -1H- pyrrolo-es [3,2-b] in THF (1mL)
Pyridine-7-carboxylic acid methyl esters (20mg, 0.059mmol), LiOHH2O (5mg, 0.12mmol) and water (1mL) round-bottomed flask quilt
Allow to be stirred at room temperature lasting 3 hours.PH is filtered with HCl (1N) regulations to 6~7, and by sediment.Solid is used two
Chloromethanes is washed and dried, the title compound of the 13mg (68%) to provide as orange solids.1H NMR(300MHz,
DMSO-d6):δ 4.11 (3H, s), 4.25 (3H, s), 7.23 (1H, J=9.3Hz, d), 7.50-7.53 (2H, m), 7.83 (1H, J
=9.0Hz, d), 8.45-8.49 (2H, m), 12.79 (1H, s).LCMS (mobile phases:10%-95% acetonitrile-waters -0.02%
NH4Ac):Purity is>95%, Rt=2.804min.For C17H14N4O3[M+H] calculated value be 323;Measured value is 323.
Prepare 2a:5- methoxyl group -2- methyl -2H- indazoles
BF is added to solution of the 5- methoxy-indazoles (1.0g, 6.7mmol) in ethyl acetate (10mL)4O(CH3)3
(1.3g,8.9mmol).Solution is stirred at room temperature lasting 3 hours.Add the NaHCO of saturation3The aqueous solution (10ml) and use
Ethyl acetate (20ml) is extracted.By organic matter through Na2SO4Dry, concentration, and pass through silica flash chromatography (PE/EA=2:
1) purify, the title compound of the 0.64g (59%) to provide as yellow solid.For C9H10N2O [M+H] calculated value is
163;Measured value is 163.
Prepare 2b:The iodo- 5- methoxyl groups -2- methyl -2H- indazoles of 3-
Title compound is made according to the program for preparing 1b from 5- methoxyl group -2- methyl -2H- indazoles with 70% yield
It is standby.For C9H9IN2O [M+H] calculated value is 289;Measured value is 289.
Embodiment 2:2- (5- methoxyl group -2- methyl -2H- indazole -3- bases) -1H- pyrrolo-es [3,2-b] pyridine-7-carboxylic acid
Title compound sequentially (prepares 1c, prepare 1d, embodiment 1) from preparation according to the program for preparing embodiment 1
2b starting with<It is prepared by 10% total recovery.1H NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ3.78(3H,s),4.22(3H,s),6.97-
7.01(2H,m),7.12(1H,s),7.59-7.63(2H,m),8.55-8.57(1H,m),11.62(1H,s).LCMS (flowings
Phase:5%-95% acetonitrile-waters -0.02%TFA):Purity is>95%, Rt=2.853min.For C17H14N4O3[M+H] meter
Calculation value is 323;Measured value is 323.
Prepare 3a:3- amino -2- [2- (6- chloro-2-methyl -2H- indazole -3- bases) acetenyl] Pyridine-4-carboxylic acid methyl esters
By 3- amino -2- ethynyl pyridine -4- carboxylate methyl esters (176mg, 1mmol), the iodo- 2- methyl -2H- Yin of the chloro- 3- of 6-
Azoles (1mmol), Pd (ACN)2Cl2(7mg, 0.025mmol), xphos (24mg, 0.05mmol), K2CO3(552mg, 4mmol) and
The mixture of acetonitrile (10mL) is purged with nitrogen and is stirred overnight at 80 DEG C.By reaction filtering, and by filtrate concentration simultaneously
And purified by silica gel chromatography (PE/EA=5/1~2/1), the 300mg's (88%) to provide as yellow solid is titled
Compound.For C17H13ClN4O2[M+H] calculated value be 341;Measured value is 341.
Prepare 3b:2- (6- chloro-2-methyl -2H- indazole -3- bases) -1H- pyrrolo-es [3,2-b] pyridine-7-carboxylic acid methyl esters
3a (170mg, 0.5mmol), CaCO will be prepared3(100mg, 1mmol), CuI (24mg, 0.125mmol) and DMF
The mixture of (10mL) is purged with nitrogen, and stirring continues 1 hour at 120 DEG C.Solvent is removed, and residue is molten
Solution is in dichloromethane and filters.Filtrate is concentrated and purified by preparation HPLC, to provide the mark of 65mg (38%)
Inscribe compound.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ3.99(3H,s),4.27(3H,s),7.15-7.21(2H,m),7.70-
7.82 (3H, m), 8.62 (1H, d, J=4.8Hz), 11.86 (1H, br s).LCMS (mobile phases:5%-95% acetonitrile-waters-
0.02%NH4Ac):Purity is>95%, Rt=3.930min.For C17H13ClN4O2[M+H] calculated value be 341;Measured value
For 341.
Embodiment 3:2- (6- chloro-2-methyl -2H- indazole -3- bases) -1H- pyrrolo-es [3,2-b] pyridine-7-carboxylic acid
The mixture of 3b (0.16mmol) and NaOH (14mg, 0.35mmol) in methanol (1mL) and water (1mL) will be prepared
Heating and continuous 15 minutes at 60 DEG C.Solution is cooled to room temperature, and adjusted pH to 3~4 with 1N HCl/waters solution.Will production
Raw sediment washs to collect and be dried under vacuum to provide the title compound of 20mg (60%) by filtering, with DCM
Thing.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ4.27(3H,s),7.15-7.19(2H,m),7.68-7.80(3H,m),8.60(1H,
s),11.82(1H,br).LCMS (mobile phases:5%-95% acetonitrile-waters -0.02%NH4Ac):Purity is>95%, Rt=
2.482min.For C16H11ClN4O2[M+H] calculated value be 327;Measured value is 327.
Prepare 4a:3- amino -2- { 2- [2- methyl -5- (trifluoromethyl) -2H- indazole -3- bases] acetenyl } pyridine -4- carboxylics
Sour methyl esters
Title compound according to for prepare 3a program from iodo- 2- methyl -5- (the trifluoromethyl) -2H- indazoles of 3- with
It is prepared by 85% yield.For C18H13F3N4O2[M+H] calculated value be 375;Measured value is 375.
Prepare 4b:2- [2- methyl -5- (trifluoromethyl) -2H- indazole -3- bases] -1H- pyrrolo-es [3,2-b] pyridine -7- carboxylics
Sour methyl esters
Title compound is prepared according to the program for preparing 3b from 4a is prepared with 43% yield.1H NMR(300MHz,
DMSO-d6):δ4.01(3H,s),4.32(3H,s),7.30(1H,s),7.55-7.59(1H,m),7.71-7.73(1H,m),
7.93 (1H, d, J=9.3Hz), 8.10 (1H, s), 8.62-8.64 (1H, m), 11.97 (1H, s).LCMS (mobile phases:10%-
95% acetonitrile-water -0.02%NH4Ac):Purity is>95%, Rt=3.766min.For C18H13F3N4O2[M+H] calculated value
For 375;Measured value is 375.
Embodiment 4:2- [2- methyl -5- (trifluoromethyl) -2H- indazole -3- bases] -1H- pyrrolo-es [3,2-b] pyridine -7-
Carboxylic acid
Title compound is prepared according to the program for embodiment 3 from 4b is prepared with 70% yield.1H NMR
(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 4.31 (3H, s), 7.26 (1H, s), 7.56 (1H, d, J=9.2Hz), 7.68 (1H, d, J=
4.8Hz), 7.91 (1H, d, J=9.2Hz), 8.09 (1H, s), 8.59-8.63 (1H, m), 11.91 (1H, s), 13.81 (1H,
br).LCMS (mobile phases:10%-95% acetonitrile-waters -0.02%NH4Ac):Purity is>95%, Rt=2.371min.For
C17H11F3N4O2[M+H] calculated value be 361;Measured value is 361.
Prepare 5a:3- amino -2- { 2- [2- methyl -5- (trifluoromethoxy) -2H- indazole -3- bases] acetenyl } pyridine -4-
Carboxylate methyl ester
Title compound according to for prepare 3a program from iodo- 2- methyl -5- (the trifluoromethoxy) -2H- indazoles of 3- with
It is prepared by 79% yield.For C18H13F3N4O3[M+H] calculated value be 391;Measured value is 391.
Prepare 5b:2- [2- methyl -5- (trifluoromethoxy) -2H- indazole -3- bases] -1H- pyrrolo-es [3,2-b] pyridine -7-
Carboxylate methyl ester
Title compound is prepared according to the program for preparing 3b from 5a is prepared with 66% yield.1H NMR(400MHz,
DMSO-d6):δ3.99(3H,s),4.29(3H,s),7.22(1H,s),7.32-7.34(1H,m),7.63(1H,s),7.71
(1H, d, J=4.4Hz), 7.86 (1H, d, J=9.2Hz), 8.62 (1H, d, J=4.8Hz), 11.86 (1H, s).LCMS (flowings
Phase:10%-95% acetonitrile-waters -0.02%NH4Ac):Purity is>95%, Rt=3.857min.For C18H13F3N4O3[M+
H] calculated value be 391;Measured value is 391.
Embodiment 5:2- [2- methyl -5- (trifluoromethoxy) -2H- indazole -3- bases] -1H- pyrrolo-es [3,2-b] pyridine -
7- carboxylic acids
Title compound is prepared according to the program for embodiment 3 from 5b is prepared with 88% yield.1H NMR
(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ4.29(3H,s),7.19(1H,s),7.31-7.33(1H,m),7.63-7.68(2H,m),7.84
(1H, d, J=9.2Hz), 8.60 (1H, d, J=4.8Hz), 11.82 (1H, s), 13.83 (1H, br s).LCMS (mobile phases:
5%-95% acetonitrile-waters -0.02%NH4Ac):Purity is>95%, Rt=2.610min.For C17H11F3N4O3[M+H] meter
Calculation value is 377;Measured value is 377.
Prepare 6a:3- amino -2- [2- (5- cyclopropyl -2- methyl -2H- indazole -3- bases) acetenyl] Pyridine-4-carboxylic acid first
Ester
Title compound is received according to the program for preparing 3a from the iodo- 2- methyl -2H- indazoles of 5- cyclopropyl -3- with 81%
It is prepared by rate.For C20H18N4O2[M+H] calculated value be 347;Measured value is 347.
Prepare 6b:2- (5- cyclopropyl -2- methyl -2H- indazole -3- bases) -1H- pyrrolo-es [3,2-b] pyridine-7-carboxylic acid first
Ester
Title compound is prepared according to the program for preparing 3b from 6a is prepared with 40% yield.1H NMR(400MHz,
CDCl3):δ0.76-0.78(2H,m),0.98-1.02(2H,m),2.02-2.04(1H,m),4.08(3H,s),4.37(3H,
S), 7.06-7.13 (2H, m), 7.12 (1H, s), 7.52 (1H, s), 7.66-7.71 (1H, m), 8.66 (1H, d, J=4.8Hz),
9.94(1H,s).LCMS (mobile phases:5%-95% acetonitrile-waters -0.02%NH4Ac):Purity is>95%, Rt=3.972min.
For C20H18N4O2[M+H] calculated value be 347;Measured value is 347.
Embodiment 6:2- (5- cyclopropyl -2- methyl -2H- indazole -3- bases) -1H- pyrrolo-es [3,2-b] pyridine-7-carboxylic acid
Title compound is prepared according to the program for embodiment 3 from 6b is prepared with 85% yield.1H NMR
(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ0.69-0.71(2H,m),0.91-0.94(2H,m),2.01-2.04(1H,m),4.24(3H,s),
7.04-7.12 (2H, m), 7.41 (1H, s), 7.57-7.65 (2H, m), 8.57 (1H, d, J=5.2Hz), 11.64 (1H, s),
13.76(1H,br s).LCMS (mobile phases:5%-95% acetonitrile-waters -0.02%NH4Ac):Purity is>95%, Rt=
2.612min.For C19H16N4O2[M+H] calculated value be 333;Measured value is 333.
Embodiment 7:2- (5- chloro-2-methyl -2H- indazole -3- bases) -1H- pyrrolo-es [3,2-b] pyridine-7-carboxylic acid
Title compound is chloro- from 6- according to the program order (preparing 1c, prepare 1d, embodiment 1) for preparing embodiment 1
The starting of 3- iodo- 2- methyl -2H- indazoles with<It is prepared by 10% total recovery.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ4.36(3H,s),
6.66 (1H, s), 7.06 (1H, d, J=4.6Hz), 7.18 (1H, dd, J=8.9,2.1Hz), 7.57 (1H, d, J=8.9Hz),
7.89 (1H, s), 7.92 (1H, d, J=4.6Hz).For C16H11ClN4O2[M+H] calculated value be 327;Measured value is 327.
Prepare 8a:The iodo- 1H- indazoles of the chloro- 3- of 6-
At 0 DEG C, to the solution of the chloro- indazoles of 6- (3.0g, 20mmol) and KOH (4.2g, 74mmol) in DMF (80mL)
Add I2(10g, 40mmol).Mixture is stirred at room temperature lasting 3 hours.By the Na of reaction saturation2S2O3(30mL) is sudden
Go out and extracted with EA (50mL).By organic matter through Na2SO4Dry, filtering, and filtrate is concentrated and passes through silica gel chromatograph
Method (PE/EA=5/1) is purified, the title compound of the 3.9g (71%) to provide as red solid.For C7H4ClIN2's
[M+H] calculated value is 279;Measured value is 279.
Prepare 8b:The iodo- 1H- indazoles of the chloro- 1- ethyls -3- of 6-
Prepare 8c:The iodo- 2H- indazoles of the chloro- 2- ethyls -3- of 6-
By the iodo- 1H- indazoles (1.11g, 4mmol) of the chloro- 3- of 6-, K2CO3(1.11g, 8mmol) and iodoethane (1.6mL,
20mmol) mixture in acetonitrile (15mL) is stirred overnight at 80 DEG C.By reaction filtering and filtrate is concentrated and led to
Cross silica gel chromatography (PE/EA=1/1) purifying, two kinds of products to provide as yellow solid.
The iodo- 1H- indazoles of the chloro- 1- ethyls -3- of 6- (866mg, 60%):For C9H8ClIN2[M+H] calculated value be 307;
Measured value is 307.
The iodo- 2H- indazoles of the chloro- 2- ethyls -3- of 6- (260mg, 18%):For C9H8ClIN2[M+H] calculated value be 307;
Measured value is 307.
Prepare 8d:3- amino -2- [2- (the chloro- 2- ethyls -2H- indazoles -3- bases of 6-) acetenyl] Pyridine-4-carboxylic acid methyl esters
Title compound is prepared according to the general procedure general introduction for preparing 1c from 8c is prepared with 80% yield.For
C18H15ClN4O2[M+H] calculated value be 355;Measured value is 355.
Prepare 8e:2- (the chloro- 2- ethyls -2H- indazoles -3- bases of 6-) -1H- pyrrolo-es [3,2-b] pyridine-7-carboxylic acid methyl esters
Title compound is prepared according to the general procedure general introduction for preparing 1d from 8d is prepared with 11% yield.1H NMR
(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 1.57 (3H, J=7.2Hz, t), 4.08 (3H, s), 4.64-4.70 (2H, m), 7.10 (1H, s),
7.17-7.19 (1H, m), 7.72-7.74 (2H, m), 7.84 (1H, d, J=5.2Hz), 8.60 (1H, d, J=4.8Hz).LCMS
(mobile phase:5%-95% acetonitrile-waters -0.02%NH4Ac):Purity is>95%, Rt=4.144min.For C18H15ClN4O2
[M+H] calculated value be 355;Measured value is 355.
Embodiment 8:2- (the chloro- 2- ethyls -2H- indazoles -3- bases of 6-) -1H- pyrrolo-es [3,2-b] pyridine-7-carboxylic acid
Title compound is prepared according to the general procedure general introduction for embodiment 1 from 8e is prepared with 64% yield.1H
NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 1.45 (3H, J=7.2Hz, t), 4.56-4.58 (2H, m), 7.13-7.15 (2H, m),
7.68-7.72 (2H, m), 7.82 (1H, s), 8.62 (1H, J=4.8Hz, d), 11.93 (1H, br s).LCMS (mobile phases:
5%-95% acetonitrile-waters -0.02%NH4Ac):Purity is>95%, Rt=2.872min.For C17H13ClN4O2[M+H] meter
Calculation value is 341;Measured value is 341.
Prepare 9a:The iodo- 1H- indazoles of 6- chloro- 1- (Cvclopropvlmethvl) -3-
Prepare 9b:The iodo- 2H- indazoles of 6- chloro- 2- (Cvclopropvlmethvl) -3-
Title compound is according to for preparing 8b and 8c program from (iodomethyl) cyclopropane and the iodo- 1H- indazoles of the chloro- 3- of 6-
To prepare.
The iodo- 1H- indazoles of 6- chloro- 1- (Cvclopropvlmethvl) -3-:(61%).For C11H10ClIN2[M+H] calculated value be
333;Measured value is 333.
The iodo- 2H- indazoles of 6- chloro- 2- (Cvclopropvlmethvl) -3-:(19%).For C11H10ClIN2[M+H] calculated value be
333;Measured value is 333.
Prepare 9c:3- amino -2- { 2- [6- chloro- 2- (Cvclopropvlmethvl) -2H- indazole -3- bases] acetenyl } pyridine -4- carboxylics
Sour methyl esters
Title compound is prepared according to the general procedure general introduction for preparing 1c from 9b is prepared with 82% yield.For
C20H17ClN4O2[M+H] calculated value be 381;Measured value is 381.
Prepare 9d:2- [6- chloro- 2- (Cvclopropvlmethvl) -2H- indazole -3- bases] -1H- pyrrolo-es [3,2-b] pyridine -7- carboxylics
Sour methyl esters
Title compound is prepared according to the general procedure general introduction for preparing 1b from 9c is prepared with 31% yield.1H NMR
(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ0.30-0.32(2H,m),0.54-0.56(2H,m),1.34-1.37(1H,m),4.08(3H,s),
4.51 (2H, J=7.2Hz, d), 7.11 (1H, s), 7.17 (1H, J=8.0Hz, d), 7.71-7.73 (2H, m), 7.84-7.85
(1H,m),8.60(1H,s).LCMS (mobile phases:5%-95% acetonitrile-waters -0.02%NH4Ac):Purity is>95%, Rt=
4.238min.For C20H17ClN4O2[M+H] calculated value be 381;Measured value is 381.
Embodiment 9:2- [6- chloro- 2- (Cvclopropvlmethvl) -2H- indazole -3- bases] -1H- pyrrolo-es [3,2-b] pyridine -7-
Carboxylic acid
Title compound is prepared according to the general procedure general introduction for embodiment 1 from 9d is prepared with 73% yield.1H
NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ0.24-0.28(2H,m),0.43-0.47(2H,m),1.24-1.29(1H,m),4.45(2H,
J=7.2Hz, d), 7.15-7.19 (2H, m), 7.69-7.74 (2H, m), 7.86 (1H, s), 8.64 (1H, J=5.2Hz),
12.03(1H,br).LCMS (mobile phases:10%-95% acetonitrile-waters -0.02%NH4Ac):Purity is>95%, Rt=
2.741min.For C19H15ClN4O2[M+H] calculated value be 367;Measured value is 367.
Prepare 10a:The iodo- 1- of the chloro- 3- of 5- [2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl] -1H- indazoles
Prepare 10b:The iodo- 2- of the chloro- 3- of 5- [2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl] -2H- indazoles
Title compound is according to for preparing 8b and 8c program from 1- (2- chloroethyls) pyrrolidine hydrochlorides and the chloro- 3- of 5-
It is prepared by iodo- 1H- indazoles.
The iodo- 1- of the chloro- 3- of 5- [(2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl)] -1H- indazoles (39%).For C13H15ClIN3[M+
H] calculated value be 376;Measured value is 376.
The iodo- 2- of the chloro- 3- of 5- [(2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl)] -2H- indazoles (21%).For C13H15ClIN3[M+
H] calculated value be 376;Measured value is 376.
Prepare 10c:3- amino -2- (2- { the chloro- 2- of 5- [2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl] -2H- indazole -3- bases } acetylene
Base) Pyridine-4-carboxylic acid methyl esters
Title compound is prepared according to the general procedure general introduction for preparing 1c from 10b is prepared with 69% yield.For
C22H22ClN5O2[M+H] calculated value be 424;Measured value is 424.
Prepare 10d:2- { the chloro- 2- of 5- [2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl] -2H- indazole -3- bases } -1H- pyrrolo-es [3,2-
B] pyridine-7-carboxylic acid methyl esters
Title compound is prepared according to the general procedure general introduction for preparing 1d from 10c is prepared with 35% yield.For
C22H22ClN5O2Calculated value is 424;Measured value is 424.
Embodiment 10:2- { the chloro- 2- of 5- [2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl] -2H- indazole -3- bases } -1H- pyrrolo-es [3,2-
B] pyridine-7-carboxylic acid
Title compound is prepared according to the general procedure general introduction for embodiment 1 from 10d is prepared with 69% yield.1H
NMR(400MHz,D2O):δ 1.75 (4H, br s), 2.71 (4H, br s), 3.56 (2H, t, J=6.4Hz), 4.82 (2H, t, J
=6.4Hz), 7.24 (1H, s), 7.37 (1H, dd, J=9.0,2.0Hz), 7.67 (1H, d, J=5.1Hz), 7.75-7.81
(2H, m), 8.60 (1H, d, J=4.8Hz).For C21H20ClN5O2[M+H] calculated value be 410;Measured value is 410.
Prepare 11a:The bromo- 3- chloro-2-methyls -2H- indazoles of 6-
SO is added to solution of the bromo- 2- methyl -2H- indazoles (1.0g, 4.7mmol) of 6- in AcOH (10mL)2Cl2
(0.58mL, 7.1mmol).Solution is stirred at room temperature lasting 4 hours.The 2MNaOH aqueous solution (60mL) is added, and will be anti-
Extracted using EA (100mL).By organic matter through Na2SO4Dry, concentration, and pass through silica flash chromatography (PE/EA=5/1)
Purifying, the title compound of the 1.1g (96%) to provide as yellow solid.For C8H6BrClN2[M+H] calculated value be
245;Measured value is 245.
Prepare 11b:3- chloro- N, 2- dimethyl-N-phenyl -2H- indazole -6- amine
By the bromo- 3- chloro-2-methyls -2H- indazoles (1.0g, 4.10mmol) of 6-, N- metlyl-phenylamines (627mg,
4.10mmol)、Pd2dba3(73mg, 0.08mmol), xantphos (138mg, 0.24mmol) and t-BuOK (642mg,
5.74mmol) mixture in toluene (50mL) is purged with nitrogen, and is stirred overnight at 120 DEG C.By reaction filtering simultaneously
And concentration.By the purifying of silica gel chromatography (PE/EA=10/1) provide as yellow solid 222mg (20%) it is titled
Compound.For C15H14ClN3[M+H] calculated value be 272;Measured value is 272.
Prepare 11c:3- amino -2- (2- { 2- methyl -6- [methyl (phenyl) amino] -2H- indazole -3- bases } acetenyl) pyrrole
Pyridine -4- carboxylate methyl esters
Will prepare 11b (408mg, 1.50mmol), 3- amino -2- ethynyl pyridine -4- carboxylate methyl esters (264mg,
1.50mmol)、Pd(ACN)2Cl2(12mg, 0.037mmol), xphos (36mg, 0.075mmol) and K2CO3(828mg,
6.00mmol) mixture in acetonitrile (10mL) is purged with nitrogen, and is stirred overnight at 110 DEG C.By reaction filtering, and
And filtrate is concentrated and purified by silica gel chromatography (PE/EA=1/2), to provide the 308mg as yellow solid
(50%) title compound.For C24H21N5O2[M+H] calculated value be 412;Measured value is 412.
Prepare 11d:2- { 2- methyl -6- [methyl (phenyl) amino] -2H- indazole -3- bases } -1H- pyrrolo-es [3,2-b] pyrrole
Pyridine -7- carboxylate methyl esters
Title compound is prepared according to the program for preparing 3b from 11c is prepared with 15% yield.For C24H21N5O2
[M+H] calculated value be 412;Measured value is 412.
Embodiment 11:2- { 2- methyl -6- [methyl (phenyl) amino] -2H- indazole -3- bases } -1H- pyrrolo-es [3,2-b]
Pyridine-7-carboxylic acid
Title compound is prepared according to the general procedure general introduction for embodiment 1 from 11d is prepared with 87% yield.1H
NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ3.34(3H,s),4.21(3H,s),6.80-6.84(1H,m),6.90-6.95(1H,m),
6.99-7.02(2H,m),7.07(1H,s),7.15(1H,s),7.24-7.29(2H,m),7.56-7.59(2H,m),8.50
(1H, J=4.8Hz, d), 11.52 (1H, s).LCMS (mobile phases:5%-95% acetonitrile-waters -0.02%TFA):Purity is>
95%, Rt=3.449min.For C23H19N5O2[M+H] calculated value be 398;Measured value is 398.
Prepare 12a:The bromo- 3- chloro-2-methyls -2H- indazoles of 7-
Title compound according to for prepare 11a general procedure from the bromo- 2- methyl -2H- indazoles of 7- with 87% yield come
Prepare.For C8H6BrClN2[M+H] calculated value be 245;Measured value is 245.
Prepare 12b:3- chloro- N, 2- dimethyl-N-phenyl -2H- indazole -7- amine
Title compound is prepared according to the general procedure for preparing 11b from 12a is prepared with 29% yield.For
C15H14ClN3[M+H] calculated value be 272;Measured value is 272.
Prepare 12c:3- amino -2- (2- { 2- methyl -7- [methyl (phenyl) amino] -2H- indazole -3- bases } acetenyl) pyrrole
Pyridine -4- carboxylate methyl esters
Title compound is prepared according to the general procedure for preparing 11c from 12b is prepared with 37% yield.For
C24H21N5O2[M+H] calculated value be 412;Measured value is 412.
Prepare 12d:2- { 2- methyl -7- [methyl (phenyl) amino] -2H- indazole -3- bases } -1H- pyrrolo-es [3,2-b] pyrrole
Pyridine -7- carboxylate methyl esters
Title compound is prepared according to the program for preparing 3b from 12c is prepared with 20% yield.For C24H21N5O2
[M+H] calculated value be 412;Measured value is 412.
Embodiment 12:2- { 2- methyl -7- [methyl (phenyl) amino] -2H- indazole -3- bases } -1H- pyrrolo-es [3,2-b]
Pyridine-7-carboxylic acid
Title compound is prepared according to the general procedure general introduction for embodiment 1 from 12d is prepared with 87% yield.1H
NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ3.46(3H,s),4.24(3H,s),6.77-6.84(3H,m),7.04-7.21(5H,m),
7.54-7.59 (2H, m), 8.51 (1H, J=4.5Hz, d), 11.56 (1H, s).
LCMS (mobile phases:5%-95% acetonitrile-waters -0.02%NH4Ac):Purity is>95%, Rt=3.531min.It is right
In C23H19N5O2[M+H] calculated value be 398;Measured value is 398.
Prepare 13a:2- (1- methyl isophthalic acid H- indazole -3- bases) -1H- pyrrolo-es [3,2-b] pyridine-7-carboxylic acid methyl esters
By 3- Amino-2-Chloropyridine -4- carboxylate methyl esters (186mg, 1.0mmol), 1- (1- methyl isophthalic acid H- indazole -3- bases) second
Ketone (348mg, 2.0mmol), MgSO4(120mg) and acetic acid (85 μ L, 1.5mmol) merge in DMA (3mL), and will be anti-
Mixture nitrogen purging is answered to continue 10 minutes.Add Pd (PtBu3)2(50mg, 0.1mmol) and K3PO4(276mg,
1.3mmol).Reaction vessel is sealed and heating and continuous 16 hours at 120 DEG C.Reaction is concentrated and passes through preparative
HPLC (the 20-65%ACN/ water with 0.1% formic acid) purifying, to provide the title compound of 36mg (12%).For
C17H14N4O2[M+H] calculated value be 307;Measured value is 307.
Embodiment 13:2- (1- methyl isophthalic acid H- indazole -3- bases) -1H- pyrrolo-es [3,2-b] pyridine-7-carboxylic acid
Title compound is prepared according to the program for embodiment 1 from 13a is prepared with 72% yield.For C16H12N4O2
[M+H] calculated value be 293;Measured value is 293.
Embodiment 14:2- (the fluoro- 1- methyl isophthalic acids H- indazoles -3- bases of 5-) -1H- pyrrolo-es [3,2-b] pyridine-7-carboxylic acid
Title compound is fluoro- from 5- according to the program order (preparing 1c, prepare 1d, embodiment 1) for preparing embodiment 1
The starting of 3- iodo- 1- methyl isophthalic acids H- indazoles with<It is prepared by 10% total recovery.1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ4.19(3H,s),
7.35-7.45 (3H, m), 7.80 (1H, dd, J=9.1,4.2Hz), 8.04 (1H, d, J=9.2Hz), 8.25-8.32 (2H, m),
11.05(1H,s).LCMS (mobile phases:5%-95% acetonitrile-waters -0.02%TFA):Purity is>95%, Rt=2.853min.
For C16H11FN4O2[M+H] calculated value be 311;Measured value is 311.
Prepare 15a:The iodo- 1- methyl isophthalic acids H- indazoles of the chloro- 3- of 6-
Prepare 15d:The iodo- 2- methyl -2H- indazoles of the chloro- 3- of 6-
Title compound is prepared according to the program for being used to prepare 8b and 8c from iodomethane and the iodo- 1H- indazoles of the chloro- 3- of 6-.
The iodo- 1- methyl isophthalic acids H- indazoles of the chloro- 3- of 6-:(61%).For C8H6ClIN2[M+H] calculated value be 293;Measured value
For 293.
The iodo- 2- methyl -2H- indazoles of the chloro- 3- of 6-:(22%).For C8H6ClIN2[M+H] calculated value be 293;Measured value
For 293.
Prepare 15c:3- amino -2- [2- (the chloro- 1- methyl isophthalic acids H- indazoles -3- bases of 6-) acetenyl] Pyridine-4-carboxylic acid methyl esters
Title compound is prepared according to the general procedure general introduction for preparing 1c from 15a is prepared with 96% yield.For
C17H13ClN4O2[M+H] calculated value be 341;Measured value is 341.
Prepare 15d:2- (the chloro- 1- methyl isophthalic acids H- indazoles -3- bases of 6-) -1H- pyrrolo-es [3,2-b] pyridine-7-carboxylic acid methyl esters
Title compound is prepared according to the general procedure general introduction for preparing 1d from 15c is prepared with 6% yield.1H NMR
(400MHz,MeOD-d4):δ4.20(3H,s),4.24(3H,s),7.40-7.46(2H,m),7.85(1H,s),8.03(1H,J
=5.6Hz, d), 8.16 (1H, J=8.8Hz, d), 8.64 (1H, J=5.6Hz, d).LCMS (mobile phases:5%-95% acetonitriles-
Water -0.02%NH4Ac):Purity>95%, Rt=4.388min.For C17H13ClN4O2[M+H] calculated value be 341;Actual measurement
It is worth for 341.
Embodiment 15:2- (the chloro- 1- methyl isophthalic acids H- indazoles -3- bases of 6-) -1H- pyrrolo-es [3,2-b] pyridine-7-carboxylic acid
Title compound is prepared according to the general procedure general introduction for embodiment 1 from 16d is prepared with 67% yield.1H
NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ4.18(3H,s),7.31-7.34(1H,m),7.48-7.50(1H,m),7.61-7.63(1H,
m),7.98-8.00(1H,m),8.31-8.33(1H,m),8.53-8.55(1H,m),10.49(1H,br s).LCMS (flowings
Phase:10%-95% acetonitrile-waters -0.02%NH4Ac):Purity is>95%, Rt=2.952min.For C16H11ClN4O2[M+
H] calculated value be 327;Measured value is 327.
Prepare 16a:The iodo- 1- methyl isophthalic acids H- indazoles of the fluoro- 3- of 6-
Prepare 16b:The iodo- 2- methyl -2H- indazoles of the fluoro- 3- of 6-
Title compound is prepared according to the program for being used to prepare 8b and 8c from iodomethane and the iodo- 1H- indazoles of the fluoro- 3- of 6-.
The iodo- 1- methyl isophthalic acids H- indazoles of the fluoro- 3- of 6-:(61%).For C8H6FIN2[M+H] calculated value be 277;Measured value
For 277.
The iodo- 2- methyl -2H- indazoles of the fluoro- 3- of 6-:(20%).For C8H6FIN2[M+H] calculated value be 277;Measured value
For 277.
Prepare 16c:3- amino -2- [2- (the fluoro- 1- methyl isophthalic acids H- indazoles -3- bases of 6-) acetenyl] Pyridine-4-carboxylic acid methyl esters
Title compound is prepared according to the general procedure general introduction for preparing 1c from 16a is prepared with 90% yield.For
C17H13FN4O2[M+H] calculated value be 325;Measured value is 325.
Prepare 16d:2- (the fluoro- 1- methyl isophthalic acids H- indazoles -3- bases of 6-) -1H- pyrrolo-es [3,2-b] pyridine-7-carboxylic acid methyl esters
Title compound is prepared according to the general procedure general introduction for preparing 1d from 16c is prepared with 8% yield.1H NMR
(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ4.03(3H,s),4.16(3H,s),7.18-7.21(1H,m),7.61-7.70(2H,m),8.29-
8.33(1H,m),8.55-8.58(1H,m),10.75(1H,s).LCMS (mobile phases:5%-95% acetonitrile-waters -0.02%
NH4Ac):Purity is>95%, Rt=4.150min.For C17H13FN4O2[M+H] calculated value be 325;Measured value is 325.
Embodiment 16:2- (the fluoro- 1- methyl isophthalic acids H- indazoles -3- bases of 6-) -1H- pyrrolo-es [3,2-b] pyridine-7-carboxylic acid
Title compound is prepared according to the general procedure general introduction for embodiment 1 from 16d is prepared with 67% yield.1H
NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 4.15 (3H, s), 7.19-7.21 (1H, m), 7.50 (1H, s), 7.59 (1H, J=4.0Hz,
D), 7.68 (1H, J=10.4Hz, d), 8.33-8.36 (1H, m), 8.53 (1H, J=4.8Hz, d), 10.42 (1H, br s).
LCMS (mobile phases:10%-95% acetonitrile-waters -0.02%NH4Ac):Purity is>95%, Rt=2.809min.For
C16H11FN4O2[M+H] calculated value be 311;Measured value is 311.
Prepare 17a:3- amino -2- [2- (the chloro- 1- ethyls -1H- indazoles -3- bases of 6-) acetenyl] Pyridine-4-carboxylic acid methyl esters
Title compound is prepared according to the general procedure general introduction for preparing 1c from 8b is prepared with 45% yield.For
C18H15ClN4O2[M+H] calculated value be 355;Measured value is 355.
Prepare 17b:2- (the chloro- 1- ethyls -1H- indazoles -3- bases of 6-) -1H- pyrrolo-es [3,2-b] pyridine-7-carboxylic acid methyl esters
Title compound is prepared according to the general procedure general introduction for preparing 1d from 17a is prepared with 13% yield.1H
NMR(400MHz,MeOD-d4):δ 1.62 (3H, J=7.2Hz, t), 4.18 (3H, s), 4.61-4.63 (2H, m), 7.39-7.41
(2H, m), 7.85 (1H, s), 7.98 (1H, J=5.6Hz, d), 8.12 (1H, J=4.8Hz, d), 8.61 (1H, J=5.6Hz,
d).LCMS (mobile phases:5%-95% acetonitrile-waters -0.02%NH4Ac):Purity is>95%, Rt=4.628min.For
C18H15ClN4O2[M+H] calculated value be 355;Measured value is 355.
Embodiment 17:2- (the chloro- 1- ethyls -1H- indazoles -3- bases of 6-) -1H- pyrrolo-es [3,2-b] pyridine-7-carboxylic acid
Title compound is prepared according to the general procedure general introduction for embodiment 1 from 17b is prepared with 71% yield.1H
NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 1.48 (3H, J=6.8Hz, t), 4.59-4.60 (2H, m), 7.34 (1H, J=8.4Hz, d),
7.50 (1H, s), 7.66 (1H, J=4.4Hz, d), 8.05 (1H, s), 8.31 (1H, J=8.8Hz, d), 8.57 (1H, J=
4.4Hz,d),10.66(1H,br s).LCMS (mobile phases:5%-95% acetonitrile-waters -0.02%NH4Ac):Purity is>95%,
Rt=3.115min.For C17H13ClN4O2[M+H] calculated value be 341;Measured value is 341.
Prepare 18a:3- amino -2- { 2- [6- chloro- 1- (Cvclopropvlmethvl) -1H- indazole -3- bases] acetenyl } pyridine -4-
Carboxylate methyl ester
Title compound is prepared according to the general procedure general introduction for preparing 1c from 9a is prepared with 90% yield.For
C20H17ClN4O2[M+H] calculated value be 381;Measured value is 381.
Prepare 18b:2- [6- chloro- 1- (Cvclopropvlmethvl) -1H- indazole -3- bases] -1H- pyrrolo-es [3,2-b] pyridine -7-
Carboxylate methyl ester
Title compound is prepared according to the general procedure general introduction for preparing 1d from 18a is prepared with 16% yield.1H
NMR(400MHz,MeOD-d4):δ0.52-0.56(2H,m),0.64-0.68(2H,m),1.46-1.48(1H,m),4.11(3H,
S), 4.40 (2H, J=7.2Hz, d), 7.28 (1H, s), 7.31-7.33 (1H, m), 7.71-7.77 (2H, m), 8.12 (1H, J=
8.4Hz, d), 8.48 (1H, J=5.2Hz, d).LCMS (mobile phases:5%-95% acetonitrile-waters -0.02%NH4Ac):Purity is>
95%, Rt=4.848min.For C20H17ClN4O2[M+H] calculated value be 381;Measured value is 381.
Embodiment 18:2- [6- chloro- 1- (Cvclopropvlmethvl) -1H- indazole -3- bases] -1H- pyrrolo-es [3,2-b] pyridine -7-
Carboxylic acid
Title compound is prepared according to the general procedure general introduction for embodiment 1 from 18b is prepared with 60% yield.1H
NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ 0.47-0.54 (4H, m), 1.38-1.42 (1H, m), 4.46 (2H, J=6.8Hz, d),
7.31-7.34 (1H, m), 7.50 (1H, s), 7.60 (1H, J=4.8Hz, d), 8.08 (1H, s), 8.33 (1H, J=8.8Hz,
D), 8.54 (1H, J=4.8Hz, d), 10.45 (1H, br s).LCMS (mobile phases:10%-95% acetonitrile-waters -0.02%
NH4Ac):Purity is>95%, Rt=3.209min.For C19H15ClN4O2[M+H] calculated value be 367;Measured value is 367.
Prepare 19a:The iodo- 1- of the chloro- 3- of 6- (2,2,2- trifluoroethyls) -1H- indazoles
Prepare 19b:The iodo- 2- of the chloro- 3- of 6- (2,2,2- trifluoroethyls) -2H- indazoles
Title compound is iodo- from the fluoro- 2- iodoethane of 1,1,1- tri- and the chloro- 3- of 6- according to the program for preparing 8b and 8c
It is prepared by 1H- indazoles.
The iodo- 1- of the chloro- 3- of 6- (2,2,2- trifluoroethyls) -1H- indazoles:(60%).For C9H5ClF3IN2[M+H] calculate
It is worth for 361;Measured value is 361.
The iodo- 2- of the chloro- 3- of 6- (2,2,2- trifluoroethyls) -2H- indazoles:(20%).For C9H5ClF3IN2[M+H] calculate
It is worth for 361;Measured value is 361.
Prepare 19c:3- amino -2- { 2- [the chloro- 1- of 6- (2,2,2- trifluoroethyls) -1H- indazole -3- bases] acetenyl } pyrrole
Pyridine -4- carboxylate methyl esters
Title compound is prepared according to the general procedure general introduction for preparing 1c from 19a is prepared with 78% yield.For
C18H12ClF3N4O2[M+H] calculated value be 409;Measured value is 409.
Prepare 19d:2- [the chloro- 1- of 6- (2,2,2- trifluoroethyls) -1H- indazole -3- bases] -1H- pyrrolo-es [3,2-b] pyrrole
Pyridine -7- carboxylate methyl esters
Title compound is prepared according to the general procedure general introduction for preparing 1d from 19c is prepared with 13% yield.1H
NMR(400MHz,MeOD-d4):δ4.11(3H,s),5.34-5.41(2H,m),7.35(s,1H),7.39-7.41(1H,m),
7.74 (1H, J=5.2Hz, d), 7.85 (1H, s), 8.17 (1H, J=8.8Hz, d), 8.51 (1H, J=5.2Hz, d).LCMS
(mobile phase:5%-95% acetonitrile-waters -0.02%NH4Ac):Purity is>95%, Rt=4.583min.For C18H12ClF3N4O2
[M+H] calculated value be 409;Measured value is 409.
Embodiment 19:2- [the chloro- 1- of 6- (2,2,2- trifluoroethyls) -1H- indazole -3- bases] -1H- pyrrolo-es [3,2-b] pyrrole
Pyridine -7- carboxylic acids
Title compound is prepared according to the general procedure general introduction for embodiment 1 from 19d is prepared with 74% yield.1H
NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d6):δ5.64-5.67(2H,m),7.41-7.43(1H,m),7.59-7.64(2H,m),8.17(1H,
S), 8.39 (1H, J=8.4Hz, d), 8.57 (1H, J=4.8Hz, d), 10.46 (1H, br s).LCMS (mobile phases:10%-
95% acetonitrile-water -0.02%NH4Ac):Purity is>95%, Rt=3.231min.For C17H10ClF3N4O2[M+H] calculate
It is worth for 395;Measured value is 395.
Prepare 20a:3- amino -2- (2- { the chloro- 1- of 5- [2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl] -1H- indazole -3- bases } acetylene
Base) Pyridine-4-carboxylic acid methyl esters
Title compound is prepared according to the general procedure general introduction for preparing 1c from 10a is prepared with 65% yield.For
C22H22ClN5O2[M+H] calculated value be 424;Measured value is 424.
Prepare 20b:2- { the chloro- 1- of 5- [2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl] -1H- indazole -3- bases } -1H- pyrrolo-es [3,2-
B] pyridine-7-carboxylic acid methyl esters
Title compound is prepared according to the general procedure general introduction for preparing 1d from 20a is prepared with 39% yield.For
C22H22ClN5O2Calculated value is 424;Measured value is 424.
Embodiment 20:2- { the chloro- 1- of 5- [2- (pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethyl] -1H- indazole -3- bases } -1H- pyrrolo-es [3,2-
B] pyridine-7-carboxylic acid
Title compound is prepared according to the general procedure general introduction for embodiment 1 from 20b is prepared with 66% yield.1H
NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ1.91(4H,br s),2.67(4H,br s),3.62-3.77(2H,m),4.91(2H,t,J
=6.4Hz), 7.56-7.65 (3H, m), 7.94 (1H, d, J=8.8Hz), 8.42 (1H, s), 8.53 (1H, d, J=4.8Hz),
10.54(1H,s).For C21H20ClN5O2[M+H] calculated value be 410;Measured value is 410.
Prepare 21a:3- amino -2- (2- { the fluoro- 1- of 5- [2- (morpholine -4- bases) ethyl] -1H- indazole -3- bases } acetenyl)
Pyridine-4-carboxylic acid methyl esters
Title compound is summarized from the iodo- 1- of the fluoro- 3- of 5- [2- (morpholine -4- bases) second according to the general procedure for preparing 1c
Base] -1H- indazoles (see U.S. Patent Application Publication 2014/171432) are prepared with 59% yield.For C22H22FN5O3[M+
H] calculated value be 424;Measured value is 424.
Prepare 21b:2- { the fluoro- 1- of 5- [2- (morpholine -4- bases) ethyl] -1H- indazole -3- bases } -1H- pyrrolo-es [3,2-b]
Pyridine-7-carboxylic acid methyl esters
Title compound is prepared according to the general procedure general introduction for preparing 1d from 21a is prepared with 30% yield.For
C22H22FN5O3Calculated value is 424;Measured value is 424.
Embodiment 21:2- { the fluoro- 1- of 5- [2- (morpholine -4- bases) ethyl] -1H- indazole -3- bases } -1H- pyrrolo-es [3,2-b]
Pyridine-7-carboxylic acid
Title compound is prepared according to the general procedure general introduction for embodiment 1 from 21b is prepared with 68% yield.1H
NMR(400MHz,DMSO-d6):δ2.67(4H,br s),3.02(2H,br s),3.59(4H,br s),4.76(2H,br s),
7.46 (1H, t, J=8.9Hz), 7.55 (1H, s), 7.61 (1H, s), 7.93 (1H, dd, J=9.2,4.0Hz), 8.12 (1H, d,
J=8.9Hz), 8.56 (1H, s).For C21H20FN5O3[M+H] calculated value be 410;Measured value is 410.
II. biological assessment
Embodiment 1:External enzyme inhibition assay
This determines the ability for determining that test compound suppresses JMJD2C hepatic Microsomal Aniline Hydroxylases.The JMJD2C of baculovirus expression
(GenBank accession number BC143571, AA 2-372) is purchased from BPS Bioscience (article No. 50105).
JMJD2C is determined
This determines the ability for determining that test compound suppresses JMJD2C hepatic Microsomal Aniline Hydroxylases.The JMJD2C of baculovirus expression
(GenBank accession number BC143571, AA 2-372) is purchased from BPS Bioscience (article No. 50105).
The ability that test compound suppresses JMJD2C activity is existed with 384 orifice plate forms (384-well plate format)
Following reaction condition gets off determination:Peptide (the Anaspec article No.s of 0.3nM JMJD2C, 300nM H3K9me3- biotin labelings
64360), 2 μM of α-ketoglutaric acids in 50mM HEPES (pH7.3) measure buffer solution, 0.005%Brij35,0.5mM
TCEP, 0.2mg/ml BSA, 50 μM of L-AA sodium and 2 μM of ferric sulfate (II) ammoniums.In LANCE detection buffer solutions
Detection reagent Phycolink Streptavidins-allophycocyanin is added in the presence of 5mM EDTA (PerkinElmer)
(Streptavidin-allophycocyanin) the histone H 3 lysine 9 of (Prozyme) and europium-anti-di-methylation
(H3K9me2) antibody (PerkinElmer) to respectively 50nM and 1nM ultimate density after, reaction product by TR-FRET come
Quantitatively determine.
Reaction is determined by following to trigger:By the peptide of 900nM H3K9me3- biotin labelings and 6 μM of α -one penta 2
2 μ L of acid mixture is added to each hole of plate together with the inhibitor of the 11- point serial dilutions of the 2 μ L in 3%DMSO,
Then 2 μ L of addition 0.9nM JMJD2C are with initiation reaction.Reactant mixture is incubated at room temperature lasting 30 minutes, and led to
Addition is crossed in the LANCE inspections comprising 100nM Phycolink Streptavidins-allophycocyanin and 2nM europiums-anti-H3K9me2 antibody
The 6 μ L surveyed in buffer solution 5mM EDTA are terminated.After incubating 1 hour at room temperature, plate passes through EnVisionMultilabel
Reader (is excited, launch under 615nm and 665nm) at 320nm under TR-FRET patterns and read.Calculated for each hole
Ratio (665/615), and be fitted to determine inhibition constant (IC50)。
The ability that pyridine compounds disclosed herein suppress hepatic Microsomal Aniline Hydroxylase is quantified, and determines respective IC50Value.
Table 3 provides the IC of various compounds disclosed herein50Value.
The ability that compound disclosed herein suppresses hepatic Microsomal Aniline Hydroxylase is quantified, and determines respective IC50Value.Table 3
There is provided the IC of various compounds disclosed herein50Value.
Table 3
Note:Biochemical measurement IC50Data are specified in following scope:
A:≤0.10μM B:>0.10 μM to≤1.0 μM
C:>1.0 μM to≤10 μM D:>10μM
Embodiment 2:Measure based on cell in vitro
It is that after 168 hours of compound incubation, measurement is urinated via bromine deoxidation that the main cell that JMJD2C suppresses, which is determined,
The measure for the cell propagation that glycosides (BrdU) is incorporated to.The cell line of test includes the cell line KYSE-150 of JMJD2C gene magnifications.
This is that the quantitative ELISA measure that BrdU DNA is incorporated to is measured during the S- phases, the direct reading result bred as cell.
Measuring principle:This is that the colorimetric immunoassay bred for quantitative cell is determined.Measure is handled with test compound to be continued
The cell of 168 hours is used as measuring for its multiplication potentiality by the ability of S- phases.
Assay method:People KYSE-150 (SMAD4mut, TP53mut) esophageal carcinoma cell lines are connect with 2,000 cells/wells
Plant on the plate of 96 hole tissue culture treateds.After Overnight incubation, cell is used in, and there is scope to be from 100 μM to 2nM's
Compound processing cell in 11 dilution series of ultimate density.Then, cell is incubated in the presence of compound and continued
168 hours.After compound incubation, breed ELISA (Roche) using BrdU cells and determine cell.Cell is used first
BrdU labelled reagents, which are incubated, continues 2 hours.After 2 hr, the cell that BrdU is incorporated to is fixed and is denatured, use anti-BrdU-
Peroxidase Antibody detection continues 1.5 hours and washed.Finally, by tetramethyl benzidine peroxidase substrate at 15 points
Each hole is added in clock, H is then added2SO4Stop solution.Plate is read at 450nm, and it is using following formula that original light is close
Degrees of data is transformed into XLFit (IDBS), for IC50Calculate:Fit=(D+ ((VIt is maximum*(x^n))/((x^n)+(Km^n))))。
Table 4 provides the cell IC of various compounds disclosed herein50Value.
Table 4
Note:Raji cell assay Raji IC50Data are specified in following scope:
A:≤0.10μM B:>0.10 μM to≤1.0 μM
C:>1.0 μM to≤10 μM D:>10μM
Embodiment 3:Internal heterograft research
Time release bead (Time release pellet) containing 0.72mg 17- β estradiol is subcutaneously implanted nu/
In nu mouse.MCF-7 cells are in the RPMI comprising 10%FBS in 5%CO2, grow at 37 DEG C.Cell is rotated
(spin down) and with 1 × 107Individual cell/mL is resuspended in 50%RPMI (serum-free) and 50% matrigel
(Matrigel) in.After bead implantation (100 μ L/ animals) is subcutaneously injected on right side in 2-3 days in MCF-7 cells, and two weeks
Once (long x is wide for monitoring gross tumor volume2/2).When tumour reaches~200mm3Average external volume when, by animal randomization and start
Treatment.Animal is continued 4 weeks with medium or compounds for treating daily.Gross tumor volume and body weight in whole research biweekly
Ground is monitored.At the end for the treatment of cycle, blood plasma and tumor sample is taken to carry out pharmacokinetic analysis and pharmacodynamic analysis respectively.
III. the preparation of pharmaceutical dosage form
Embodiment 1:Oral tablet
Tablet is by making the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, by weight of by weight 48% formula (I)
45% microcrystalline cellulose, by weight 5% low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose and by weight 2% magnesium stearate are mixed
Close to prepare.Tablet is prepared by directly compressing.The gross weight of the tablet of compression is maintained at 250-500mg.
Claims (34)
1. the compound of structure of the one kind with formula (I),
Or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt,
Wherein,
R1It is hydrogen or alkyl;
R2It is hydrogen, halogen or alkyl;
G is
N is 0,1 or 2;
R3It is alkyl, carbocylic radical, carbocylic radical alkyl, heterocyclic radical or cycloheteroalkylalkyl;
R4It is halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, carbocylic radical, heterocyclic radical, aryl, heteroaryl or X-R5;
Wherein:
X is-(C1-C6) alkylidene-,-O- ,-S- or-NR1-;And
R5It is carbocylic radical, heterocyclic radical, aryl or heteroaryl.
2. compound as claimed in claim 1 or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein R1It is hydrogen.
3. compound as claimed in claim 1 or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein R1It is alkyl.
4. compound as claimed in claim 3 or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein R1It is methyl.
5. compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt as any one of claim 1-4, wherein R2It is hydrogen.
6. compound as claimed in claim 1 or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein the compound of the formula (I) has formula
(Ia):
7. compound as claimed in claim 1 or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein the compound of the formula (I) has formula
(Ib):
8. compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt as any one of claim 1-7, wherein R3It is alkyl.
9. compound as claimed in claim 8 or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein R3It is methyl.
10. compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt as any one of claim 1-7, wherein R3It is by least one
The alkyl of individual halogen substitution.
11. compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt as any one of claim 1-7, wherein R3It is carbocylic radical alkane
Base or cycloheteroalkylalkyl.
12. compound as claimed in claim 11 or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein R3Selected from the group consisted of:
13. compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt as any one of claim 1-12, wherein R4It is halogen.
14. compound as claimed in claim 13 or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein R4It is chlorine or fluorine.
15. compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt as any one of claim 1-12, wherein R4It is by least one
The alkyl of individual halogen substitution.
16. compound as claimed in claim 15 or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein R4It is-CF3。
17. compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt as any one of claim 1-12, wherein R4It is alkoxy.
18. compound as claimed in claim 17 or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein R4It is methoxyl group.
19. compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt as any one of claim 1-12, wherein R4It is by least one
The alkoxy of individual halogen substitution.
20. compound as claimed in claim 19 or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein R4It is-OCF3。
21. compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt as any one of claim 1-12, wherein R4It is carbocylic radical.
22. compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt as any one of claim 1-12, wherein R4It is heterocyclic radical.
23. compound as claimed in claim 22 or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein the heterocyclic radical is selected from by following
The group of composition:
24. compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt as any one of claim 1-12, wherein R4It is X-R5。
25. compound as claimed in claim 24 or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein X is-O-.
26. compound as claimed in claim 24 or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein X is-S-.
27. compound as claimed in claim 24 or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein X is-NR1-;And R1It is methyl.
28. compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt as any one of claim 24-27, wherein R5It is aryl.
29. compound as claimed in claim 28 or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein the aryl is optionally by halogen
Element ,-CN, alkyl, alkynyl, alkoxy or the phenyl of carbocylic radical substitution.
30. compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt as any one of claim 24-27, wherein R5It is heteroaryl.
31. compound as claimed in claim 30 or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein the heteroaryl be optionally by
Halogen ,-CN, alkyl, alkynyl, alkoxy or the pyridine radicals of carbocylic radical substitution.
32. a kind of pharmaceutical composition, comprising the compound of any one of preceding claims or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and
At least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
33. a kind of method for inhibition of histone demethylase, methods described includes making the histone demethylase with before
State the compound contact of any one of claim.
34. a kind of method for being used to treat the cancer in its subject is needed, methods described includes applying to the subject
With the composition for including the compound of any one of preceding claims or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201462051850P | 2014-09-17 | 2014-09-17 | |
US62/051,850 | 2014-09-17 | ||
PCT/US2015/049926 WO2016044138A1 (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2015-09-14 | Histone demethylase inhibitors |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN107001330A true CN107001330A (en) | 2017-08-01 |
Family
ID=55533717
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201580062304.3A Pending CN107001330A (en) | 2014-09-17 | 2015-09-14 | Histone demethylase inhibitors |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US9758517B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3194387B1 (en) |
JP (2) | JP6723663B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20170048601A (en) |
CN (1) | CN107001330A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2015318111A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112017005510A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2961580A1 (en) |
CL (1) | CL2017000662A1 (en) |
CO (1) | CO2017003445A2 (en) |
EA (1) | EA201790604A1 (en) |
EC (1) | ECSP17022542A (en) |
ES (1) | ES2751464T3 (en) |
IL (1) | IL251184A0 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2017003463A (en) |
SG (1) | SG11201702119PA (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016044138A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109709333A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-05-03 | 东南大学 | Application of the tri-methylated amount detection reagent of H4K20, H3K9 and H3K36 in cancer of the esophagus prognosis evaluation |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2968282B1 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2018-05-09 | Celgene Quanticel Research, Inc. | Histone dementhylase inhibitors |
MX2017003463A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2017-07-13 | Celgene Quanticel Res Inc | Histone demethylase inhibitors. |
US10150754B2 (en) | 2016-04-19 | 2018-12-11 | Celgene Quanticel Research, Inc. | Histone demethylase inhibitors |
ES2924359T3 (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2022-10-06 | Sunshine Lake Pharma Co Ltd | Fluorine-substituted indazole compounds and uses thereof |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080045561A1 (en) * | 2004-10-01 | 2008-02-21 | Aventis Pharma S.A. | Novel Bis-Azaindole Derivatives, Preparation And Pharmaceutical Use Thereof As Kinase Inhibitors |
WO2014053491A1 (en) * | 2012-10-02 | 2014-04-10 | Epitherapeutics Aps | Inhibitors of histone demethylases |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6232320B1 (en) | 1998-06-04 | 2001-05-15 | Abbott Laboratories | Cell adhesion-inhibiting antiinflammatory compounds |
PE20010306A1 (en) | 1999-07-02 | 2001-03-29 | Agouron Pharma | INDAZOLE COMPOUNDS AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THEM USEFUL FOR THE INHIBITION OF PROTEIN KINASE |
US20040110785A1 (en) * | 2001-02-02 | 2004-06-10 | Tao Wang | Composition and antiviral activity of substituted azaindoleoxoacetic piperazine derivatives |
US20030207910A1 (en) * | 2001-02-02 | 2003-11-06 | Tao Wang | Composition and antiviral activity of substituted azaindoleoxoacetic piperazine derivatives |
US7169801B2 (en) | 2003-03-17 | 2007-01-30 | Takeda San Diego, Inc. | Histone deacetylase inhibitors |
PE20050206A1 (en) | 2003-05-26 | 2005-03-26 | Schering Ag | PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION CONTAINING AN INHIBITOR OF HISTONE DEACETILASE |
MX2008005666A (en) | 2005-11-03 | 2009-03-02 | Ilypsa Inc | Multivalent indole compounds and use thereof as phospholipase-a2 inhibitors. |
US7371862B2 (en) | 2005-11-11 | 2008-05-13 | Pfizer Italia S.R.L. | Azaindolylidene derivatives as kinase inhibitors, process for their preparation and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them |
MX2009005946A (en) | 2006-12-04 | 2009-06-17 | Novartis Ag | Combination. |
CN101687863B (en) | 2007-05-04 | 2012-09-12 | 阿斯利康(瑞典)有限公司 | Amino-thiazolyl- pyrimidine derivatives and their use for the treatment of cancer |
DK2499139T3 (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2014-01-27 | Pfizer | N1 PYRAZOLOSPIROKETON-acetyl-CoA carboxylase |
US8846935B2 (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2014-09-30 | Glaxosmithkline Llc | Indazoles |
JP2012107001A (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2012-06-07 | Shionogi & Co Ltd | Drug containing indole amide compound |
WO2013028999A1 (en) | 2011-08-24 | 2013-02-28 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Small molecule inducers of gdnf as potential new therapeutics for neuropsychiatric disorders |
JP6256772B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2018-01-10 | セルジーン クオンティセル リサーチ,インク. | Histone demethylase inhibitor |
EP2968282B1 (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2018-05-09 | Celgene Quanticel Research, Inc. | Histone dementhylase inhibitors |
MX2017003463A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2017-07-13 | Celgene Quanticel Res Inc | Histone demethylase inhibitors. |
-
2015
- 2015-09-14 MX MX2017003463A patent/MX2017003463A/en unknown
- 2015-09-14 CA CA2961580A patent/CA2961580A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-09-14 US US14/852,860 patent/US9758517B2/en active Active
- 2015-09-14 CN CN201580062304.3A patent/CN107001330A/en active Pending
- 2015-09-14 KR KR1020177010353A patent/KR20170048601A/en unknown
- 2015-09-14 BR BR112017005510A patent/BR112017005510A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-09-14 ES ES15842582T patent/ES2751464T3/en active Active
- 2015-09-14 EP EP15842582.7A patent/EP3194387B1/en active Active
- 2015-09-14 SG SG11201702119PA patent/SG11201702119PA/en unknown
- 2015-09-14 WO PCT/US2015/049926 patent/WO2016044138A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-09-14 EA EA201790604A patent/EA201790604A1/en unknown
- 2015-09-14 JP JP2017514616A patent/JP6723663B2/en active Active
- 2015-09-14 AU AU2015318111A patent/AU2015318111A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2017
- 2017-03-15 IL IL251184A patent/IL251184A0/en unknown
- 2017-03-17 CL CL2017000662A patent/CL2017000662A1/en unknown
- 2017-04-10 CO CONC2017/0003445A patent/CO2017003445A2/en unknown
- 2017-04-11 EC ECIEPI201722542A patent/ECSP17022542A/en unknown
- 2017-08-02 US US15/667,553 patent/US10016401B2/en active Active
-
2018
- 2018-06-01 US US15/996,316 patent/US10231957B2/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-06-10 JP JP2020101063A patent/JP6967632B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080045561A1 (en) * | 2004-10-01 | 2008-02-21 | Aventis Pharma S.A. | Novel Bis-Azaindole Derivatives, Preparation And Pharmaceutical Use Thereof As Kinase Inhibitors |
WO2014053491A1 (en) * | 2012-10-02 | 2014-04-10 | Epitherapeutics Aps | Inhibitors of histone demethylases |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109709333A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-05-03 | 东南大学 | Application of the tri-methylated amount detection reagent of H4K20, H3K9 and H3K36 in cancer of the esophagus prognosis evaluation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CL2017000662A1 (en) | 2018-03-23 |
JP2017529347A (en) | 2017-10-05 |
US9758517B2 (en) | 2017-09-12 |
EP3194387B1 (en) | 2019-07-31 |
CO2017003445A2 (en) | 2017-07-11 |
EP3194387A4 (en) | 2018-03-07 |
US20170326116A1 (en) | 2017-11-16 |
BR112017005510A2 (en) | 2018-08-14 |
WO2016044138A1 (en) | 2016-03-24 |
AU2015318111A1 (en) | 2017-04-13 |
US20160108032A1 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
IL251184A0 (en) | 2017-05-29 |
SG11201702119PA (en) | 2017-04-27 |
JP6723663B2 (en) | 2020-07-15 |
KR20170048601A (en) | 2017-05-08 |
US20180271843A1 (en) | 2018-09-27 |
JP2020169183A (en) | 2020-10-15 |
MX2017003463A (en) | 2017-07-13 |
ES2751464T3 (en) | 2020-03-31 |
US10016401B2 (en) | 2018-07-10 |
US10231957B2 (en) | 2019-03-19 |
JP6967632B2 (en) | 2021-11-17 |
ECSP17022542A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
CA2961580A1 (en) | 2016-03-24 |
EA201790604A1 (en) | 2017-09-29 |
EP3194387A1 (en) | 2017-07-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
AU2014249050B2 (en) | Histone dementhylase inhibitors | |
CN105026372B (en) | Histone demethylase inhibitors | |
CN107001330A (en) | Histone demethylase inhibitors | |
CN107073006A (en) | Histone demethylase inhibitors | |
CN107205391A (en) | Histone demethylase inhibitors | |
CA2766909C (en) | Novel 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-pyrimido(1,2-a)pyrimidin-6-one derivatives, preparation thereof, and pharmaceutical use thereof | |
TR201809185T4 (en) | Heterocyclic compounds and methods of use. | |
JP6883913B2 (en) | Histone demethylase inhibitor | |
US11884648B2 (en) | Histone demethylase inhibitors |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170801 |