CN107000929B - The cylinder of preparation for liquid product - Google Patents
The cylinder of preparation for liquid product Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107000929B CN107000929B CN201580070489.2A CN201580070489A CN107000929B CN 107000929 B CN107000929 B CN 107000929B CN 201580070489 A CN201580070489 A CN 201580070489A CN 107000929 B CN107000929 B CN 107000929B
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- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- wall
- bottom wall
- side wall
- composting
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/46—Applications of disintegrable, dissolvable or edible materials
- B65D65/466—Bio- or photodegradable packaging materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
- B65D85/804—Disposable containers or packages with contents which are mixed, infused or dissolved in situ, i.e. without having been previously removed from the package
- B65D85/8043—Packages adapted to allow liquid to pass through the contents
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Apparatus For Making Beverages (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of cylinder (10), it includes agent material (12) that can for example using the liquid and/or steam being introduced in cylinder (10) at least one substance (such as ground coffee) of the preparation of liquid product, its bottom wall (142) can be flowed through from cylinder (10) including side wall (140), the liquid product and for the wall (16) in end closing cylinder (10) opposite with the bottom wall (142).Side wall (140), bottom wall (142) and closure wall (16) include the material of the compost after the use of cylinder.Bottom wall (142) or closure wall (16) or both are more quickly disintegrated during Composting than side wall (140).Additionally or alternatively scheme, bottom wall (142) or closure wall (16) or both side wall (140) is connected to by bonding agent decomposable during Composting.By this method, it during Composting, is no longer retained in cylinder (10) with agent material (12), therefore accelerates disintegration and the Composting to accelerate side wall (140).
Description
Technical field
This disclosure relates to the cylinder of the preparation for liquid product.
One or more embodiments can be related to the cylinder of the preparation for beverage (such as coffee or tea).
Background technique
It is produced for preparing liquid by the way that liquid (may be under pressure and/or high temperature) and/or steam to be introduced into cylinder
The cylinders (also referred to as " capsule " or " container ") of product (such as beverage) constitutes very rich and clearly technical field, such as example by
What FR-A-757 358,373 999(of FR-A-2 corresponded to it be US-A-4 136 202), FR-A-2 556 323, GB-A-938
617、GB-A-2 023 086、CH-A-406 561、US-A-3 403 617、US-A-3 470 812、US-A-3 607 297
(that correspond to it is FR-A-1 537 031), WO-A-86/02 537, EP-A-0 199 953, EP-A-0 211 511, EP-A-
0 242 556, EP-A-0 468 078, EP-A-0 469 162, EP-A-0 507 905, WO 2010/106516 A1 and EP-
Recorded in A-2 218 653.
The significant component of solution described in document mentioned above relate generally to by beverage (such as coffee,
Tea, chocolate, meat soup, soup or various transfusions) constitute liquid product preparation.About the preparation of coffee, from the prior art
Document (for example, from the EP-A-0 507 905 having been mentioned above) it is known that being designed to realize the preparation of concentrated coffee
Solution.
Document (such as WO2012/077066 A1) illustration is obtained using compost (compostable) material
A possibility that obtaining these at least part.
For example, WO2012/077066 A1 describes a kind of cylinder comprising have bottom wall layered, layered structure tool
Have to include the first compostable materials of at least one layer for being subjected to softening and/or melting at a temperature of between 70 DEG C with 120 DEG C
It is not subject to the second compostable materials of at least one layer for significantly softening and/or melting at such a temperature.Aforementioned layers compost material
Material is linked together to form composite material.
According to the definition also generallyd use in patent rank (see, e.g., except WO2012/077066 A1 mentioned above
In addition, there are also such as EP-B-0 497 838, EP-B-0 561 982, EP-B-0 788 733, EP-B-0 723 572, EP-
The documents such as B-0 868 275, EP-B-0 971 818 and EP-B-1 842 944), material must possess so that it can be defined
" packaging that can pass through Composting and biodegrade recycling is wanted by european norm EN 13432 at present for the characteristic of " compost "
Ask-be used for the testing scheme finally checked and accepted and evaluation criteria of packaging " it determines, which is also adopted in Italy recently
UNI EN 13432.According to the specification, the characteristic that compostable materials must have is listed herein below.
* biological degradability, that is, the metabolic conversion of compostable materials to carbon dioxide.The property uses standard method of test
(that is, prEN 14046(is also published as ISO 14855: biological degradability under the conditions of controlled composting)) measurement.Receive
Level is to reach 90% biological degradability in less than 6 months (relative to cellulose).
* disintegrability (disintegrability), that is, the division of final compost and visibility are lost (without vision dirt
Dye).With pilot-scale using Composting test measurement (prEN 14045).The sample of test material heap together with organic waste
Fertilizer 3 months.Finally, compost is sieved with 2 mm sieves.The quality of residue of the size of test material greater than 2mm is necessarily less than
The 10% of initial mass.
* Composting Process is not adversely affected, with pilot-scale using Composting test verifying.
* low-level heavy metal (being lower than scheduled maximum value) and compost quality is not adversely affected (for example, reducing
Agronomic Value and on plant growth, there are ecotoxicological influences).The compost sample for the degradation for having occurred and that test material is executed
Plant growth test (tests OECD 208, modified).Compared with controlling compost, any difference is not observed.
* the other chemical-physical parameters that must not change after the degradation of material under study for action: pH；Salt content；Volatility
Solid；N；P；Mg；K.
It will be appreciated that, biodegradable material may not compost, this is because it must also be disintegrated during the Composting period.
On the other hand, however, resolved into during the Composting period then not exclusively biodegradable small material be can not
Compost.UNI EN 13432 is unified standard；That is, it is announced in European Union official's bulletin and is adopted in Europe with national level
With, and imagine and meet the presumption for instructing the 94/62nd No. EC about the Europe of packaging and packaging waste.
According to 13432 compost of specification UNI EN for coffee (or tea or other liquid products, such as beverage)
The capsule or cylinder of preparation can be handled in organic recycling (Composting), such as imagined and used capsule in preset time (3 months)
Interior experience disintegrating procedue.
Summary of the invention
Although being used however, it has been found that the above cylinder is made of the material of compost itself and has to be equal to or less than
The thickest degree of the maximum compost thickness of material, but whole not compost may be rendered as at above-mentioned aspect.
One or more embodiments have the purpose for overcoming aforesaid drawbacks.
According to one or more embodiments, object above is realized due to a kind of cylinder.
A kind of cylinder for the filler at least one substance being used to prepare liquid product, the cylinder include side wall, are used for
The closing of the bottom wall and the cylinder in the end opposite with the bottom wall that flow the liquid product from the cylinder
Wall, wherein the side wall, the bottom wall and the closure wall include the material of the compost after the use of the cylinder.
At least one of the bottom wall and the closure wall can be more quickly disintegrated in Composting than the side wall,
And/or
At least one of the bottom wall and described closure wall are connected by bonding agent releasable during Composting
To the side wall.
In one or more embodiments, at least one between the bottom wall and closure wall of cylinder passes through Composting than side wall
More quickly it is disintegrated.
In one or more embodiments, at least one between the bottom wall and closure wall of cylinder is by can during Composting
The bonding agent of decomposition is connected to side wall.
In one or more embodiments, solution mentioned above can individually (that is, one or the other) be realized.
In one or more embodiments, solution mentioned above both can be used to be combined with each other and realize.
Detailed description of the invention
One or more embodiments only as non-limiting examples are described with reference to the drawings, in which:
- Fig. 1 is the perspective sectional view of cylinder according to the embodiment；And
- Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is the idealized representations in the radial cross-section for the possible operation mode for illustrating embodiment.
Specific embodiment
In following description, various details are shown, it is desirable to provide the deep understanding to the example of embodiment.It can
Obtain these without one or more of these specific details or using other methods, component, material etc.
Embodiment.In other cases, known structure, material or operation are not shown or described in detail, thus the various aspects of embodiment
It will not be smudgy.
Refer to that " embodiment " or " one embodiment " are intended to refer to retouch about the embodiment in the frame of this specification
Particular configuration, the structure or characteristic stated are included at least one embodiment.Therefore, it may be present in everywhere in this specification
Such as " in one embodiment " or phrase " in one embodiment " is not necessarily referring to the same embodiment.In addition, particular configuration, knot
Structure or characteristic can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
Reference marker used herein is only convenience and provides and therefore do not limit protection scope or embodiment
Range.
Ref. No. 10 is whole in the figure indicates cylinder (container or capsule, these terms are in use equivalent to each other herein),
For preparing liquid product by the way that liquid and/or steam to be introduced into cylinder.
In various embodiments, the liquid product discussed can by for example by under pressure and high temperature (that is, heat) by liquid
The beverage (such as coffee (for example, concentrated coffee) or tea) that body and/or steam are introduced into cylinder and obtain is constituted.
Under any circumstance, it repeats to refer to that the preparation of particular beverage never should be understood that in the frame of present embodiment
It is entirely general for the range for limiting embodiment.
The agent material 12 of at least one substance of the cylinder 10 comprising before-mentioned products can be formed via aforementioned liquids and/or steam.
In various embodiments, agent material 12 can be constituted by ground coffee or by other precursors of liquid product, such as,
Beverage, tea, the chocolate in powdery or particle form, be used to prepare meat soup, soup, drink and various properties transfusion production
Product.This enumerates the property being interpreted as only with example, and never binding.
In one or more embodiments, (it is integrally formed as big body image inside it, and there are agent material in the structure of cylinder 10
12 disk or cuvette), it can distinguish:
Ontology 14 comprising side wall 140 and at one end of side wall 140 enclosed body 14 bottom wall 142；And
It closes foil (sealing element 16), cylinder 10 is closed at the opposed end relative to bottom wall 142.
For example, the material of foil 16 may be adapted to fluid sealing mode (such as passing through heat seal) for example around aforementioned ontology
The side wall 140 of the ontology 14 of cylinder is connected at the flange 144 of 14 mouth portion.
Similarly, the material of bottom wall 142 may be adapted to fluid sealing mode (such as passing through heat seal) for example towards originally
The side wall 140 of the ontology 14 of cylinder is connected at the flange 146 that the inside of the bottom part of body 14 extends.
In one or more embodiments, bottom wall 142 can also be made of single-piece together with side wall 140.
In this regard, it will be appreciated that may be used on herein with reference to the characteristic that sealing foil 16 or bottom wall 142 illustrate another
A, wherein sealing foil 16 and bottom wall 142 can be the same or different from each other.
In the one or more embodiments such as illustrated herein, bottom wall 142 is plane or general plane.At one
Or in multiple embodiments, bottom wall 142 can also be presented arcuate in shape, such as the concave surface with outside or inside towards cylinder 10 is recessed
Shape.And in this case, the selection of the above shape is not required.
In one or more embodiments, as illustrated in the figure, main body 14 can present from bottom wall 142 towards by
The disc-shaped configuration of the closed end of sealing foil 16 dispersion.In one or more embodiments, which, which may, for example, be, cuts
Head conical configuration.On the other hand, which is not required, because cylinder 10 can integrally be rendered as different shape, such as prismatic
Shape or the shape of truncated pyramid etc..
Thus, it will be understood that the perspective view of Fig. 1 is cross-sectional view, wherein the half of cylinder 10 is visible, and is assumed invisible
Half and a visible half mirror it is symmetrical.
In various embodiments, cylinder 10 using sequence can in the EP-A-0 507 905 having been mentioned above or
Cylinder described in WO2012/077066 A1 uses sequence roughly the same, this makes the corresponding any redundance described.
In brief, and according to standard known per se:
In the initial step, cylinder 10 is placed on the array of bottom tip, and bottom tip, which can have, to be approximately similar to infuse
The hollow structure of emitter syringe needle, the hollow structure have the one or more for the outflow for realizing the liquid product prepared using cylinder 10
Opening；
When cylinder 10 is placed on afore-mentioned bottom tip, 142(either plane in bottom still has outer towards cylinder
The spill of the concave surface of side or inside) it is shelved in aforesaid tip, wherein top foil 16 is exposed to the tip for being designed to make it to perforate
Another array；Therefore the latter tip can advance towards foil 16 (under the action of respective motors device and/or because assigning on cylinder
Movement) and be penetrated into sealing foil 16, to make its perforation, opened so that cylinder 10 is upper on it；
In the not yet prepunched situation in wherein bottom 142, can start be used to prepare liquid product machine (such as
Be also known type coffee brewers), therefore cause water in the range of 90-100 DEG C at a temperature of, in the model of 8-10 atm
Flow through in enclosing or under higher pressure the hole (such as via pump) being formed in top foil 16；
The implementable dual function of hot water under pressure being flowed into cylinder 10: firstly, hot water starts to penetrate into agent
In material 12, to start the process for the preparation for leading to beverage (it perhaps is referred to alternatively as " being transfused " by incomplete mode appropriate)；
Secondly, the pressure established in cylinder 10 causes bottom 142 to be subjected to deforming and is pushed as against tip, bottom wall 142 itself is put
It sets on the tip；
In the initial step, tip can be only part to penetrating for bottom wall 142, and wherein tip only starts to make cylinder 10
Bottom 142 deforms, to generate recess wherein；In the next steps, bottom tip 100 starts to penetrate the bottom wall 142 of cylinder 10,
So that at these tips, (as having been described above in various embodiments, these are analogous to the hollow point of syringe needle for setting
End) in chamber be connected to the internal capacity of cylinder 10 so that the infusion of coffee starts from cylinder 10 out and passes through bottom tip stream
Out；
Then, the perforation mechanism of the bottom wall 142 of cylinder 10 is feasible into until almost each of bottom tip has made cylinder
10 bottom wall 142 is perforated, to be penetrated into cylinder 10 itself, so that the axial cavity at each tip is provided for delivering the defeated of coffee
The outflow path of note；
Maintain preparation of the conditions above until completing beverage；At this point, deactivating the delivery under pressure to cylinder
Pump in 10, if top apex is moved away from previously, by the foil 16(of top apex perforation, this had previously not yet occurred), and
New cylinder can be taken out and replace with, from machine with cylinder 10 to continue the preparation of new liq product (for example, coffee).
Just now what is described uses sequence obviously to provide as example, and recognizes different modifications.
For example, in various embodiments, the perforation of bottom wall 142 is not that liquid and/or steam are being introduced into it in cylinder 10
After occur, but can also the bottom of cylinder 10 142 by the cylinder 10 being placed in bottom tip bottom 142 tip perforation it is dynamic
It in cylinder 10 is begun to flow into (prior to, concurrently with, or after the perforation of sealing foil 16), even in liquid and/or steam after work
It is preceding to occur under the conditions of " cold ".
No matter use which kind of specific solution (that is, for example, regardless of bottom wall 142 and/or closure wall 16 are in above-mentioned use
In the process by perforation or previously presented reticular structure, for example, perforation or it is porous), liquid product preparation and divide
At the end of matching, cylinder 10 is all rendered as the ontology of integrally closed, encloses inside it and preservative material 12, and wherein the agent material is just
Encounter the inner surface of side wall 140.
In the one or more embodiments that can be used according to the method illustrated just now, compost cylinder 10 can include:
The side wall 140 made of the material (for example, plastics) according to 13432 compost of UNI EN；
The bottom wall 142 according to made of the material of 13432 compost of UNI EN；And
The roof according to made of the material of 13432 compost of UNI EN or sealing foil 16.
Not for side wall 140, bottom wall 142 and roof or 16 pairs of the sealing foil compostable materials according to UNI EN 13432
Same to refer to that purpose is to highlight the fact that these materials be the same or different from each other: for example (this is only in possible example
An example), in one or more embodiments, bottom wall 142 can be made of single-piece together with wall 140.
No matter how (for example, being used for side wall 140, and possible bottom wall 142) bulk material selects, and can rely on compost
Material (according to the term " biomaterial " used in this field sometimes), such as: the polymer (example extracted from biomass
Such as, polysaccharide, such as cellulose starch, lipid, protein)；Synthetic polymer is (for example, the polylactic acid-obtained by amylofermentation
PLA)；By transgenic microorganism or bacteriogenic polymer (for example, polyhydroxyalkanoate-PHA)；And come from fossil
The polymer (for example, poly butylene succinate-PBS) of monomer；The mixture (so-called " compound ") of the above polymer
Belong to such, introduces or do not introduce additive, such as nano particle (for example, talcum, organosilicate (Cloisite)).
As has been described, bottom wall 142 can be made of the material identical or different with the material that constitutes roof 16.
In the application considered herein, wherein (for example, in preparation of the beverages such as such as coffee or concentrated coffee), is drawn
The liquid and/or steam entered into cylinder can be at a temperature of about 100 DEG C and under the even higher than pressure of 10 atm,
Compostable materials (such as compostable materials described above) can be subjected to softening or melt, which, which is substantially attributable to it, is
The fact that natural material.
For example, the operation according to the standard illustrated in WO2012/077066 A1 can be carried out, thus prevent bottom wall (
When it is perforated during the preparation process of flowing product) tear in a random basis, or due to the significant creep under high temperature and
It is blocked in and implements the hole that the dress such as needle or tip of aforementioned perforation procedure centers, or once again, it is assumed that due to for a long time
Surrender and block the shape of the set around aforementioned perforation tips, to actually hinder the outflow of beverage.
For example, bottom wall 142 and/or top closed wall 16 may include single-part stationery or monolayer plastic or single material laminate or
More material laminates.
In various embodiments, such as according to specification UNI EN 13432:2002 and/or subsequent modification and integration, cylinder 10
Entirety may make up the packaging formed by the material that can pass through Composting and biodegrade recycling.
It may occur however that being made although this tin is made of the material of compost itself and has to be equal to or less than
With the maximum gauge of the maximum compost thickness of material, but whole not compost may be rendered as at above-mentioned aspect.
While not wishing in this respect by the constraint of any particular theory, but it is reasonable that, it can in terms of the passiveness
Due to the fact that making the (preparation and distribution of liquid product, for example, wherein bottom wall 142 and sealing foil 16 after usage
May be perforated according to the use process previously illustrated), cylinder 10 remains closed occupancy, encloses inside it and retains this
The precursor (or presoma) of product (for example, ground coffee), so that slow down the microbial action that Composting is based on, because
The effect acts only on the side of product (for example, only on the outside of side wall 140).
One or more embodiments are intended to overcome this disadvantage by providing cylinder 10, in cylinder 10 in the system of liquid product
Implement it before or during standby operation in the function of the agent material 12 of internal enclosed and retained product (for example, ground coffee) precursor
Later, so as to " opening ", therefore agent material 12 is caused no longer to be retained in it, and in the time needed for reference standard
It realizes such as disintegration of side wall 140 and therefore there are also the acceleration and completion of Composting, because microbial action can occur at this
On the two sides of side wall.
In this respect, it can be appreciated that, during handling the period, Composting Process is to manage it according to about determining progress table
The staff of the middle factory for executing circulation imagines the embodiment party for being subjected to some moving operations of organic substance of Composting circulation
Case.This has the function of that universal engineering properties is intended to overturn reaction compost block so that it is aoxidized.Therefore, this mechanism is also suitable
In the cylinder being comprised in organic matter mass, this tin can be according to the determining default solution poly mode of the design by capsule itself (that is, bottom
Portion and/or lid often are easier to be subjected to being layered and/or tear than rest part) it reacts in this role.In this case, exist
It can be opened during the Composting period to promote the cylinder mixed with residual organic substances matter can lead to and be disintegrated swiftness raising, and
Therefore indicate that the staff for helping to direct a factory requires to obtain homogeneous final products according to final expectation.
In one or more embodiments, this behavior can be realized differently, these modes may be combined with each other.
For example, in one or more embodiments, between roof 16 and bottom wall 142 at least one (and preferably,
The two) can initially be connected to side wall 140(for example, being welded thereon, as is illustrated in fig. 1), so as in cylinder from distribution
Agent material 12 is retained in cylinder 10 during the step of preservation, distribution and discharge of machine.
However, simultaneously, needing the condition being subjected to during distribution with cylinder reduction bottom wall 142 and/or roof 16 and side wall 140
Between the mode of combination (for example, welding) carry out, therefore be conducive to its and be detached from (layering or removing).
This may be not immediately following after the allocation step the step of in occur, to realize cylinder from being used to prepare beverage
The discharge of machine, without making agent material 12(for example with coffee) it leaves, but cause roof 16 and/or bottom wall 142 de- from side wall 140
From (that is, removing), such as in the initial step of Composting Process, as schematically shown in Fig. 2.
The purpose of foregoing teachings is in order to be conducive to the leaving from cylinder 10 with agent material 12, and therefore according to reference standard
The disintegration of cylinder 10 and the therefore acceleration and completion of Composting are realized, because for example microbial action can occur in side wall 140
On two sides.
Additionally or alternatively scheme, in one or more embodiments, the roof 16 and/or bottom wall 142 of cylinder 10 can be made
As having the disintegration rate higher than side wall 140, this is hole that can also by being formed during being likely to be present in the distribution of liquid product
And the result promoted.
And in the case, the disintegration of roof 16 and/or bottom wall 142 and therefore the faster rate of Composting can lead to
It is no longer retained in cylinder with agent material 12, as schematically shown in Fig. 3.
It herein, can also be according to the disintegration and the therefore acceleration and completion of Composting that reference standard realizes cylinder 10, because for
As microbial action can occur on the two sides of side wall 140.
For example, in one or more embodiments, top closed wall 16, bottom wall 142 and side wall 140 can be constituted as follows:
Closure wall 16- material: compost paper/cellulose in the form of by single layer or in double-deck or three-layer lamination part, can
Heap fertilizer-polymer (such as PLA)；Thickness: μm (30-300 × 10 from 30 μm to 300-6M), preferably 70 and 100 μm it
Between (70-100 × 10-6m)；According to the disintegration time: less than of UNI EN 13 432 or it is equal to 5 weeks；
Bottom wall 142- material: compost paper/cellulose, Ke Dui in the form of by single layer or in double-deck or three-layer lamination part
Fertilizer-polymer (such as PLA)；Thickness: μm (30-300 × 10 from 30 μm to 300-6M), preferably in 70 μm and 100 μm
Between (70-100 × 10-6m)；According to the disintegration time: less than of UNI EN 13 432 or it is equal to 5 weeks；
Side wall 140- material: compost paper/cellulose, Ke Dui in the form of by single layer or in double-deck or three-layer lamination part
Fertilizer-polymer (such as PLA)；Thickness: greater than 0.3 mm (0.3 × 10-3m)；According to the disintegration time of UNI EN 13 432: big
In 5 weeks and less than 12 weeks.
Bottom wall 142 and/or closure wall 16 compare side wall in one or more embodiments for data illustration provided above
140 are subjected to a possibility that being more quickly disintegrated by Composting, because are as follows:
It is thinner than side wall 140；And/or
It includes the material being more quickly disintegrated than the material of side wall 140 by Composting.
Additionally or as the alternative solution of possible solution illustrated above, thus bottom wall 142 and closure wall 16
Between at least one be more quickly disintegrated than side wall 140 by Composting, in one or more embodiments, 16 He of roof
Bottom wall 142 can be welded to as follows side wall 140:
Combination on roof 16 to side wall 140: heat seal or ultrasonic sealing；Removing/leafing is supported before the use
Drag: between 50N/150mm and 200N/150mm, along the shaft centerline measurement for the cylinder for being subjected to tensile stress；2 hours after use
The decline of (for example, water/steam is introduced at about 95 DEG C after the hot preparation of beverage) to removing/leafing resistance: extremely
Few 20%, preferably 50%；
Combination on bottom wall 142 to side wall 140: heat seal or ultrasonic sealing；Removing/leafing is supported before the use
Drag: between 50N/150mm and 200N/150mm, along the shaft centerline measurement for the cylinder for being subjected to tensile stress；2 hours after use
The decline of (for example, water/steam is introduced at about 95 DEG C after the hot preparation of beverage) to removing/leafing resistance: extremely
Few 20%, preferably 50%.
It is related between 100 DEG C and 180 DEG C (preferably 140 DEG C) about the aforementioned data to removing/leafing resistance
At a temperature of, time interval less than the heat seal of 10 seconds (preferably between 0.5 and 2 second), or be related to preferably 10
Under frequency between 50 kHz, preferably between 20 and 30 kHz and weld interval between 0.1 and 0.5 second (preferably
Ground is between 0.2 and 0.3 second) ultrasonic sealing.
Foregoing teachings as a result, at least one between bottom wall 142 and closure wall 16 by that can divide during Composting
The bonding agent of solution is connected to side wall 140.
In this respect, it will be appreciated that data given above are illustrated below the fact: in one or more embodiments,
It, can during Composting after liquid product is using the preparation of the liquid and/or steam that are introduced in cylinder 10 at high temperature
The aforementioned bonding agents of decomposition are weakened for example, at least by the aforementioned liquids and/or steam being introduced in cylinder 10 at a certain temperature
20%, preferably 50%.
Data provided above illustrate bottom wall 142 in one or more embodiments and/or the use of closure wall 16 can
A possibility that adhesive bond agent removed after Composting is connected to side wall 140.
Meanwhile during the preparation of liquid product (for example, coffee), bottom wall 142 and/or closure wall 16 must can pierce and
It is not torn.
In the case where not damaging basic principle, structure detail and embodiment can be about herein only as unrestricted
Content change that property example illustrates, even significant changes, without departing from protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cylinder (10) for the filler (12) at least one substance for being used to prepare liquid product, the cylinder includes side wall
(140), the bottom wall (142) for flowing the liquid product from the cylinder (10) and opposite with the bottom wall (142)
End the cylinder (10) closure wall (16), wherein the side wall (140), the bottom wall (142) and the closure wall
(16) include the compost after the use of the cylinder material, and wherein:
At least one of the bottom wall (142) and the closure wall (16) can be more than the side wall (140) in Composting
Promptly it is disintegrated, and/or
At least one of the bottom wall (142) and the closure wall (16) pass through bonding agent releasable during Composting
It is connected to the side wall (140).
2. cylinder (10) according to claim 1, is used for by being introduced in the cylinder (10) at a certain temperature
Liquid and/or steam prepare liquid product, wherein during Composting the releasable bonding agent be can be by a certain temperature
The bonding agent for the liquid and/or the steam reduction being introduced under degree in the cylinder (10).
3. cylinder (10) according to claim 2, wherein during Composting the releasable bonding agent be can be by certain
The bonding agent for the liquid and/or the steam reduction at least 20% being introduced at a temperature of one in the cylinder (10).
4. cylinder (10) according to claim 3, wherein during Composting the releasable bonding agent be can be by certain
The bonding agent for the liquid and/or the steam reduction at least 50% being introduced at a temperature of one in the cylinder (10).
5. cylinder (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the bottom wall (142) and the closure wall
(16) it both can be more quickly disintegrated in Composting than the side wall (140).
6. cylinder (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the bottom wall (142) and the closure wall
(16) the releasable bonding agent during Composting is both used to be connected to the side wall (140).
7. cylinder (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein can than the side wall (140) in Composting
In the bottom wall (142) and the closure wall (16) being more quickly disintegrated it is described at least one:
It is thinner than the side wall (140), and/or
The material that can be more quickly disintegrated when being included in Composting than the material of the side wall (140).
8. cylinder (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the bottom wall (142) and the closure wall
(16) in it is described at least one the side wall (140) is connected to by bonding agent strippable during Composting.
9. cylinder (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the bottom wall (142) and the closure wall
(16) in it is described at least one during the preparation of the liquid product can pierce without rupture.
10. cylinder (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the bottom wall (142) and the side wall
(140) it is made for single-piece together.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITTO2014A001083 | 2014-12-22 | ||
| ITTO20141083 | 2014-12-22 | ||
| PCT/IB2015/059588 WO2016103104A1 (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2015-12-14 | Cartridge for the preparation of liquid products |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107000929A CN107000929A (en) | 2017-08-01 |
| CN107000929B true CN107000929B (en) | 2019-03-26 |
Family
ID=52577897
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201580070489.2A Active CN107000929B (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2015-12-14 | The cylinder of preparation for liquid product |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20170334624A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP3237306A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN107000929B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2015370560B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2968809A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2016103104A1 (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10722066B2 (en) * | 2010-12-04 | 2020-07-28 | Adrian Rivera | Windowed single serving brewing material holder |
| US11832755B2 (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2023-12-05 | Adrian Rivera | Brewing material container for a beverage brewer |
| CA3024970C (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2021-08-24 | K-Fee System Gmbh | Portion capsule having an identifier |
| AU2016225132A1 (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2018-03-15 | Bisio Progetti S.P.A. | Capsule for the preparation of infused or soluble beverages |
| ITUB20160700A1 (en) | 2016-02-12 | 2017-08-12 | Lavazza Luigi Spa | Infusion unit and system for preparing beverages using capsules or the like. |
| DE102016112135A1 (en) | 2016-07-01 | 2018-01-04 | Bbc Bremer Bagasse Company Gmbh & Co. Kg | Portion container for extractable substances for making a beverage |
| CN106069309A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-11-09 | 杭州果攸生态环境科技有限公司 | Solid heap fertilizer flowerpot |
| IT201600089415A1 (en) * | 2016-09-02 | 2018-03-02 | Lavazza Luigi Spa | CARTRIDGE FOR THE PREPARATION OF LIQUID PRODUCTS |
| IT201800002976A1 (en) | 2018-02-23 | 2019-08-23 | Bruno Bardazzi | Beverage preparation system |
| US11805934B1 (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2023-11-07 | Adrian Rivera | Brewing material lid and container for a beverage brewer |
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- 2015-12-14 CN CN201580070489.2A patent/CN107000929B/en active Active
- 2015-12-14 EP EP15817570.3A patent/EP3237306A1/en active Pending
- 2015-12-14 CA CA2968809A patent/CA2968809A1/en active Pending
- 2015-12-14 AU AU2015370560A patent/AU2015370560B2/en active Active
- 2015-12-14 WO PCT/IB2015/059588 patent/WO2016103104A1/en active Application Filing
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| CN103347801A (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2013-10-09 | 路易吉·拉瓦扎股份公司 | Cartridge for preparing liquid product |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3237306A1 (en) | 2017-11-01 |
| US20170334624A1 (en) | 2017-11-23 |
| CN107000929A (en) | 2017-08-01 |
| AU2015370560A1 (en) | 2017-06-15 |
| AU2015370560B2 (en) | 2019-08-22 |
| CA2968809A1 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
| WO2016103104A1 (en) | 2016-06-30 |
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