CN106998882A

CN106998882A - Include the minaudiere tank of the lid with the pendulum mounting element that inclines

Info

Publication number: CN106998882A
Application number: CN201580053371.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: C·萨尔恰里尼; J·尚德利耶; G·佩尔巴
Original assignee: Chanel Parfums Beaute SAS
Current assignee: Chanel Parfums Beaute SAS
Priority date: 2014-10-03
Filing date: 2015-10-02
Publication date: 2017-08-01
Also published as: EP3200645A1; KR20170089837A; RU2017115328A; US10154718B2; CA2962575A1; EP3200645B1; WO2016051110A1; RU2685051C2; JP2017537668A; US20170303661A1; FR3026725A1; FR3026725B1; RU2017115328A3

Abstract

The application is related to a kind of box tank (1) for cosmetics, the unlatching of box tank is realized by the rotation of lid (3), the rotation of lid results in rotating against between the outer cover (5) of lid (3) and plate (4), mounting element (410) is driven to incline pendulum, in the detent position of box tank, mounting element is bonded in the groove (202) that at least one is formed on the neck (201) of the base portion (2) of box tank (1).

Description

Include the minaudiere tank of the lid with the pendulum mounting element that inclines

Technical field

Present patent application is related to box tank field, particularly minaudiere tank field.

Background technology

Generally, minaudiere tank, which has above a glass or plastic base portion, i.e. container, container, neck, neck Diameter close to base portion sectional dimension, so as to a big opening.Base portion is typically screwed in neck by a closed with covers, lid In portion.Lid is typically also equipped with a potting pad, to preserve the product being equipped with well.

But, defect is, the screw thread requirement on neck has one and drawn on certain altitude from the remainder of base portion The neck gone out, will also have a highly larger lid；In other words, the presence of screw thread means that the height of neck and lid are thick Degree has size limitation.

In addition, for especially for the circular box tank without threaded stopper, whenever is the user of closing box tank All it is difficult to determine whether lid is correctly locked on base portion.Excessively locking can cause sealing gasket to be compacted for a long time.Locking is not filled Point, sealing gasket then cannot ensure good sealing.In the case of this is two kinds, air can enter box tank, or product from formula Volatilization, i.e., the product in box tank may be discharged from box tank, the result is that formula is likely to reduce quality with the time.

For its base portion and lid have the non-circular box tank of same profile, box tank often has retainer, only Moving part limits the angle stroke of lid opposed base wall, so that shape is consistent all the time between base portion and lid.Therefore, the presence of retainer Prevent from screwing excessively, so that in the case where sealing gasket is compressed, the loss of compensation sealing.

For example, it is known that ground, document US2004/0067091 proposes a kind of bottle, it is generally used for nail polish, the bottle allows Close on container by lid clip and the button of an elastic ring is acted on come unlatching by pressing at least one.Separately Outside, a spring assembly also allows the sealing closing for ensureing bottle, to prevent any excessive of its product being equipped with.But, this lid Son defect be that volume is especially big, in particular for holding device height than larger.In addition, this embodiment is suitable to its neck The small bottle of portion's diameter, but it is likely difficult to the box tank significantly greater for recess diameter.

The content of the invention

In order at least partly solve aforementioned drawback, being intended to of present patent application is to propose a kind of box tank, and it, which has, is used for Closing or the simple lid for opening box tank, the lid can ensure that the reliability of closing, and also have the further advantage that.

Therefore, according in a first aspect, proposing a kind of minaudiere tank, it includes base portion and the lid for sealed end region, It is characterized in that：

Lid includes the referred to as interior section of hanging plate and the referred to as exterior section of outer cover, and hanging plate and outer cover are mounted to that This is rotated against so that lid is configured as being in resting position and open position, and in open position, hanging plate and outer cover are relative Resting position relatively rotates with respect to each other,

- hanging plate includes：

Supporting member；

At least one mounting element, it is installed on the bearer and counter support can incline pendulum, at least one mounting member Part includes ratchet, and at least one mounting element is configured as being used to be in an at least first position when lid is in resting position, with And lid is in the second place in open position, the second place is such position:In the position, at least one mounting element phase Incline pendulum to first position, and

At least one mounting reset element being connected with supporting member, at least one mounting reset element is configured as near Few mounting element brings back to first position, and

- outer cover includes axial cam, and axial cam is by least one raised raised effective district of the base portion for forming relative outer cover Type face formed, and axial cam with least one mounting reset element with merge be configured as be used for make at least one mounting reset Element elastic is deformed, and drives at least one mounting element to incline pendulum；

Also, base portion includes the neck with an at least peripheral groove, when lid is in resting position and minaudiere tank When being closed, the engaged pawl of at least one mounting element of lid is in an at least groove for base portion neck.

" axial cam " causes translational motion shown herein as axial driving cam, i.e. it, more particularly, and here at least one The deformation of reset element is mounted along the rotation axis identical axis rotated about it with cam.Such cam is in some fields Also referred to as " bell cam ".

According to an embodiment, mounting element includes reset arm.

The reset arm of such as mounting element is the part for mounting element, and mounting element is brought back into first by the part Position tilts to the second place.

Mounting reset element is for example with bossed elastically deformable element, the i.e. reset arm with least one mounting element Relatively for example in following convex top or protuberance.For example it is related to spring-like member, such as such as corrugated gasket.

The groove of neck is configured as being used to form longitudinal retainer herein, i.e., along the direction vertical with box tank so that Lid cannot be removed to open box tank by not rotating lid, to make interior section and exterior section be pivoted relative to each other, so that The ratchet abjection of the mounting element of hook is thusly-formed, even if ratchet leaves neck, can be deviate from from groove.

Outer cover causes ratchet to move relative to hanging plate rotation, for example, take off its groove formed from base portion neck From.As long as do not apply on the interior section and exterior section of lid it is any rotate against, lid is located in resting position, therefore There is no any power to be applied on its different building blocks.Therefore the abrasion of lid is limited.

The unlatching of box tank is realized by rotating against for outer cover and inner panel, but between the neck of the base portion of inner panel and box tank It is any to rotate against very limited, or even it is avoided by, therefore the sealing gasket existed is main in impaction state work, will have and screw The shear stress largely existed in the case of the box tank of lid is minimized.

Sealing gasket can be that the material of weak slip quality is made by cohesive material.Therefore it is easier to realize effectively sealing, and There can be the selection of big material and/or embodiment, to implement sealing gasket.

In addition, box tank is attractive in appearance, because can remove the screw thread at neck from.Therefore break away from and there is neck caused by screw thread Height and the size of lid thickness are limited.

The lid is attractive in appearance, also as except may be in addition to an at least ratchet, user can't see it without taking lid apart Mechanism any part.The hiding mechanism can make lid have graceful shape.

Lid can have very big volume variability in addition, can so it is made in different sizes, without by it Including mechanism volume constraint, especially height.

Lid is also easily applied to for example any existing box tank, and later also reusable in the other of same product Box tank, or the box tank with different contents.So can for example make lid personalized, and can be related to same product or Retain the lid during the use of the different box tanks of the box tank of different products, regardless of whether their content how.

In addition, with the box tank with screw cap on the contrary, the section of neck is not necessarily circle here.There can be any shape The neck of shape, oval, elongated, square, polygon, or other shapes, as long as lid has correspondence and/or mutually applicable shape Shape.

For the part that can be acted in mounting reset element of cam, here " raised effective district " expression cam.Example Such as form of the raised effective district for protuberance or the spread of circle.Preferably, the well-regulated profile of type mask of cam, to ensure Hanging plate is in rotary moving softer with respect to outer cover, does not pause suddenly.

The center of cam towards lid is in place.So, user should be applied to being used between the base portion of box tank and lid Make outer cover smaller relative to the moment of torsion that the plate rotates.Lever arm effect is produced so between lid periphery and cam region Should.Under any circumstance, moment of torsion is all smaller than screwing the moment of torsion of lid for tradition, in tradition screws lid, and user applies Moment of torsion should overcome the frictional force between the lid and neck of lid periphery.

Therefore, at least one mounting element relative first position in the second place inclines pendulum.The movement caused by cam can be with It is easier to open box tank when better ensuring that using lid.

Therefore, when outer cover turns to an at least ratchet and departed from from the groove of neck, hanging plate keeps orientation on neck.

Therefore box tank is closed by sealing, and it can be opened by simple, rapid operation, can especially because can use A quarter circle (90 °) can be less than or equal to, or even box tank is opened in preferably from about 45 ° even e.g., from about 15 ° or about 10 ° of motion.

Once open, it is easy to pass through clip closed with covers box tank.In other words, by reapposing lid and by gland Son makes mounting element engage simple closing box tank in groove across neck edge and under edge.

According to a significant setting, lid includes the supporting member company of reset element, reset element one side and hanging plate Connect, be on the other hand connected with outer cover, reset element is located at " centre " configuration when lid is in resting position, when lid is in open position Reset element is located at deformed configuration when putting, when lid is in open position, and it is anti-that reset element causes outer cover to be carried out with respect to hanging plate Turn so that lid is taken back into resting position automatically.

Reset element and cam engagement, in order to which lid returns to resting position.In fact, cam is preferably configured to, it is quiet It is the stable equilbrium position of top opposing lower portions that stop bit, which is put, and open position is preferably unstable position so that lid is naturally Tend to return to resting position, in the unstable position, the mechanical stress of the different building blocks of lid is minimum.There is reset element This aspect can be strengthened, so that cap system returns to resting position.

According to a conventional embodiment, reset element is a reed.On the one hand the reed is for example maintained at one in hanging plate Supporting member in the gap that is formed, be on the other hand maintained in a gap formed in outer cover.For example, the seam of hanging plate The gap of gap and outer cover be configured as so that, when lid is in resting position, reset element be located at physical slot, i.e., without deformation. Reset element is also as the limiter of rotating distance between outer cover and the hanging plate of lid.

Therefore, the reset element is particularly easy to implement, and is fitted together with other building blocks of lid.

According to an advantageous embodiment, axial cam is annular shape.

Therefore, the cam can for example make at least one mounting reset element more uniformly elastic deformation, if especially should Mounting reset element includes an at least corrugated gasket.

In addition, the cam be easier to implement and be easier collect be attached to it the generally circular in cross section shape of different building blocks or Person is, for example, in the outer cover of cylindrical shape.

For example, coincide in resting position, the type face of axial cam therefore with the type face of corrugated gasket, and when outer cover is pivoted When, axial cam makes corrugated gasket more uniformly deform.

In addition, the cam is particularly suitable for mounting element, mounting element is configured as that the engaged pawl of mounting element is existed In the groove formed in the outside profile of neck, can so avoid ratchet and box tank built with product into contact, therefore ensure It is preferably hygienic.

According to a particularly advantageous embodiment, at least one raised effective district of axial cam has a symmetrical plane so that The hanging plate and outer cover of lid are configured as being used in an identical manner toward each other turning clockwise or counterclockwise It is dynamic.

Therefore, this lid allows equally readily to operate for left hand user or right hand user so that internal phase To it is outside in one direction or another direction is rotated in an identical manner.

According to a particularly advantageous embodiment, lid includes at least two mounting elements that can incline pendulum, each mounts element Including a ratchet, each mounting element is configured as being used to be in first position when lid is in resting position, and in lid The second place is in open position, the second place of each mounting element is such position：In the position, each mounting Element relative first position inclines pendulum, when lid is closed in resting position and minaudiere tank, each mounting element of lid Engaged pawl in an at least groove for the neck of base portion.

According to an embodiment, each mounting element also includes a reset arm.

Equally, the reset arm of each mounting element is the part for for example accordingly mounting element, and mounting element is by the part First position is brought back to, or tilts to the second place.

Usually, each mounting element includes a ratchet or a reset arm.When lid has at least two mounting elements, All mounting elements are preferably identical.

According to an embodiment, at least one mounting element is annular shape, and with least one protuberance, when lid is in open position When putting, at least one protuberance of at least one raised effective district and at least one mounting reset element of axial cam coordinates.

According to an embodiment, mounting reset element includes the protuberance for example under each reset arm of mounting element, and And cam has the raised effective district for example with the protuberance in mounting reset element as much, enabling make all mounting elements Incline pendulum simultaneously.

But, mounting element is independent.The independence can preferably be applied to any kind of base portion.In other words Say, so allow bigger tolerance；Lid can preferably keep sealing with the neck of base portion, for example can be systematically Compress sealing gasket.

In addition, each anglec of rotation of each projection effective district to outer cover with respect to hanging plate has identical height, and hang Connect each protuberance of reset element has identical height to each outer cover with respect to the anglec of rotation of hanging plate, therefore to given rotation Gyration, each corresponding mounting element is while pendulum equal angular of inclining.So can directly and easily it be opened when using lid Open box tank.

As mounting element, raised effective district preferably has uniform spacing each other.Therefore, two are included in lid In the case of mounting element and two raised raised effective districts on cam, these raised effective districts are preferably diametrically opposed to one another. Or in the case where lid includes four mounting elements and four raised effective districts, they are preferably every 90 ° of arrangements.To mounting Reset element is also the same.

But, if the shape of lid or box tank needs, as long as each raised effective district of mounting element and axial cam Synchronous with the protuberance of mounting reset element, their own setting can be irregular.

According to some particularly convenient embodiments, when lid includes at least two mounting elements and at least two on cam In the case of raised respective bump effective district, lid includes single mounting reset element, and the single mounting reset element is by structure Type into for bringing back to first position automatically by each at least two mounting elements.

The presence of single mounting reset element can better ensure that the synchronism of each mounting member motion.Additionally facilitate By reducing its building block quantity formation lid.

In a preferred embodiments, at least one mounting reset element includes at least ripple pad with least one protuberance Piece.

Corrugated gasket is for example made up of polymer or metal.The mounting reset element is for example arranged in the supporting member of hanging plate Between the reset arm of each mounting element.Therefore, when lid is in open position, mounting reset element deformation, and therefore Tend to mounting element bringing back to their first position, so as to which lid is brought back to resting position.

In another preferred embodiments, at least one mounting reset element includes the first corrugated gasket and at least one second ripple Pad, the second corrugated gasket includes at least one protuberance and at least one depression, the first corrugated gasket and the second corrugated gasket group each other It is fitted together, wherein at least one protuberance of the first corrugated gasket is relative with least one depression of the second corrugated gasket so that first Corrugated gasket and the second corrugated gasket are relatively in place.

There are multiple pads can for example amplify spring effect.

In addition, an at least groove for base portion neck is can be with continuous or discontinuous.

For example, base portion includes an at least rib, an at least rib is configured as being used for existing at least one mounting element First position and the hanging plate opposed base wall orientation that lid is kept when lid is on base portion.

In the case where box tank profile is also circle for circular and neck, lid is not needed typically with respect to the base portion of box tank Rotary label.Then groove can be continuous, and therefore form the whole groove for surrounding neck.Then at least one mounting element can be with It is bonded in any place in unique groove.

But, for example, the profile such as compartmentalized box for holding assorted fruits and candies tank is non-circular, the position mark preferably with lid opposed base wall is (i.e. It is circular to make neck), then groove can be discontinuous.I.e. neck is for example including an at least rib, i.e., one or more ribs Bar, to be used as direction retainer.Therefore the rib can limit the rotation of lid opposed base wall.Therefore, when opposed base wall turns Dynamic lid is to open during box tank, and at least a rib prevents it from rotating, therefore forces outer cover to be pivoted with respect to hanging plate.For example in base portion In the case of should being alignd toward each other with lid, an at least rib can also be easy to lid opposed base wall to position.In closing, in lid Son is bonded on neck to make mounting element deeply after an at least groove, then user continues cap, until feeling to hang Element and rib is connect to meet the resistance caused.When being covered over releasing, outer cover, which is returned to, is at opposed base wall correct position Resting position.It should be noted that in the case of single rib, only one of which groove, although therefore groove is discontinuous 's.For example can be then that multiple mounting elements can be bonded in same groove.

Therefore, if necessary, base portion can include multiple grooves and multiple ribs, such as with mounting element as much recessed Groove, groove is separated from each other by rib.

According to a possible embodiment, each rib is flushed with neck periphery edge so that the mounting element in the second place It can pass through simultaneously on rib and periphery edge, to depart from from its groove.

According to another possible embodiment, each rib shrinks with respect to the periphery edge of neck.In this case, at least one Mounting element can be bonded under periphery edge in the very first time, relative with rib, then when lid is rotated, deeper connect Close in a groove.

According to an advantageous embodiment, the width of each groove is adjusted, so as to less than the receiving of the gap of running clearance Mount the ratchet of element.In other words, the width of an at least groove is substantially equal to the width of corresponding mounting element ratchet." width " Herein refer to the size along neck circumference.Using the embodiment, lid is positioned on base portion according to the angle position of limited quantity, The situation that for example considering neck includes four grooves is one or four positions.If compartmentalized box for holding assorted fruits and candies tank is for example square, four positions Lid can be made to overlap positioning with the surface of box tank.The base portion and lid that single position corresponds to box tank have asymmetrically shape Section situation, and in this case, only unique angle position of the lid on box tank can make box tank bottom and lid Shape is overlapped between son.In addition, neck can have foregoing circular cross-section, or section corresponding with base portion section. Thus, for example, to the lid of generally square-section, the shape of neck may be substantially of square.In such a situation it is preferred to Groove is formed in the middle of square each side.

Brief description of the drawings

, will preferably by reading the detailed description below with reference to the accompanying drawings provided as non-restrictive example according to an embodiment Understanding the present invention and its advantage will preferably show：

Fig. 1 shows the perspective view of the embodiment of the minaudiere tank with circular contour and including base portion and lid；

Fig. 2 a and 2b represent the perspective view and front view of the base portion of Fig. 1 minaudiere tank respectively；

Fig. 3 represents the perspective internal view of the outer cover of the lid of Fig. 1 according to first embodiment of the invention；

Fig. 4 represents to be fixed on the saturating of the hanging plate of Fig. 1 according to first embodiment of the invention of Fig. 1 base portion lid View；

Fig. 5 represents the perspective internal view of the outer cover of the lid of Fig. 1 second embodiment of the invention；

Fig. 6 represents the partial cutaway perspective view inside Fig. 5 outer cover；

Fig. 7 represents to be fixed on the hanging plate of the lid of Fig. 1 second embodiment of the invention on Fig. 1 base portion Perspective view；

Fig. 8 represents the exploded view of Fig. 7 hanging plate；

Fig. 9 represents the side view of the mounting element according to an embodiment；

Figure 10 represents the sectional view of the minaudiere tank according to Fig. 1 of an embodiment；

Figure 11 represents the front view in the hanging plate of detent position；

Figure 12 represents the front view in the hanging plate of open position；

Figure 13 and 14 represents having square contour and square neck and closing off according to another embodiment of the present invention With the perspective view of the minaudiere tank of unlatching；And

Figure 15 represents the sectional view of XV-XV line of the base portion of Figure 13 and 14 along Figure 14.

Similar elements shown in figure are given the same reference numerals.

Embodiment

This explanation is provided referring especially to a box tank with circular contour, and this certain explanation is also applied for square contour Or the box tank of any profile.

In fact, minaudiere tank 1 is traditionally the circular contour shown in Fig. 1, or it is big usually from shown in Figure 13 and 14 Cause square contour.

Box tank 1 includes base portion 2 and can be with the lid 3 of opening and closing of fault box tank 1.

Base portion 2 is for example individually shown in Fig. 2 a and 2b.It includes container 200 and the neck 201 on container 200. Neck limits the opening of the accessible product being included in container 200.The chi for being closely sized to base portion section of neck and opening It is very little.Under any circumstance, the opening of box tank is sufficiently large, so as to pass through an at least finger for a hand, i.e. opening section Lateral dimension greater than or equal to about 25 millimeters.

Here neck 201 includes groove 202 and periphery edge 204.Preferably, the top at edge 204 for rounding or cut Into hypotenuse, if so that element is vertically moved against neck and produces inclined-plane effect.In addition, the bottom at edge is also circle, This has effect to attachment force of the ratchet (such as shown in Fig. 9) in mounting element between neck, and this will be carried out more afterwards Detailed description.In this embodiment, neck 201 have circular cross-section, but it can also be had according to the shape of box tank it is other The section of shape.Therefore neck 201 can not have any pitch or screw inclined-plane, and compared with traditional neck, its height Degree reduces.For example, as an example, can have 57mm height according to the circular box tank of the present invention, with highly for 6.4mm's Neck, is the groove that 4mm, depth are 2mm with height.For traditional box tank of same size, the height of neck is about 10.3mm. But these values are merely given as examples.

Base portion is made up of any suitable material, is especially made up of glass or plastics.It can be transparent or opaque 's.It can be used for the additional groove for receiving to include cosmetics, such as in the case of traditional box tank.

According to the present invention box tank in, lid 3 by ratchet fastener on the base part 2.

Therefore, lid 3 includes outer cover 5 according to one embodiment of the invention shown in Fig. 3 and as shown in Figure 4 according to this The hanging plate 4 of one embodiment of invention.

Outer cover 5 and hanging plate 4 coordinate, easily to open and be surely closed off in use box tank 1.

For example as shown in figure 3, outer cover 5 includes main body 500.Main body 500 include upper surface 501 (in Fig. 1 it can be seen that), The base portion 503 and contoured wall 502 at the back side of upper surface 501.

Here upper surface 501 constitutes outer surface, such as user can see when being closed for box tank 1.Upper surface 501 E.g. personalized, it is configured as the decoration for receiving to carry out for example in the form of paint.The selection do not shown according to one, on Surface is formed by one or more hollow outs and overlapping extra play, to constitute decoration, such as passes through an additional finishing impression layer Formed.Upper surface can be made up of plastics, timber, glass or other materials.Upper surface 501 is, for example, plane or protuberance.

Contoured wall 502 extends from the side of base portion 503.

Contoured wall 502 include Internal periphery surface 503a and advantageously with the shape identical outer contour surface 500a of base portion 2.

In addition, outer contour surface 500a is located at the periphery of upper surface 501；Outer contour surface and the edge phase of upper surface 501 Cut.

Base portion 503 is preferably substantially orthogonal with Internal periphery surface 503a and outer contour surface 500a.Internal periphery surface 503a It is preferably round, that is, the cylinder that diameter is substantially equal to the diameter for the supporting member 400 of hanging plate 4 being described below is formed, is made Obtaining outer cover 5 can pivot with respect to hanging plate 4.

Shape with the outer contour surface 500a of outer cover 5 is unrelated, for example, preferably make Internal periphery surface 503a with respect to 5 pairs of outer cover In.In other words, the central axis that Internal periphery surface 503a cylinder is represented here (is schemed preferably through the geometric center C of outer cover 5 Shown in 1).

Here outer cover 5 includes cylindrical component 507 at the center of its side of base portion 503.Here cylindrical component 507 is used to limit Determine the rotation between outer cover 5 and hanging plate 4.

On base portion 503, around center cylindrical component 507, outer cover 5 includes forming the super thick projection for connecing post 508.Here connect Post 508 is annular shape, and it is plane and the support surface 508a almost parallel with the base portion 503 of outer cover 5 here to have.

Outer cover 5 comprises additionally in gap 506.Gap 506 is configured as being described below for receiving and for example in Fig. 4 Visible reset element 407.

Here gap 506 is scraped out in the super thick for connecing post 508 projection is formed, and leads to the both sides for connecing post 508 here.

Equally in the side of base portion 503, outer cover 5 comprises additionally in axial cam 504.Here axial cam 504 is by relative outer cover 5 The super thick of the alterable height of base portion 503 convex to form.Here axial cam 504 is the ring of the geometric center C centerings of relative outer cover 5 Shape shape, and with supporting surface 504c, outer contour surface 504a and the example of effective (active) part for so constituting cam Internal periphery surface 504b such as parallel with outer contour surface 504a.In the present embodiment, axial cam 504 surrounds gap 506.

In the present embodiment, supporting surface 504c limits the type face to form at least one raised effective district 505.Here supporting surface shape Into four raised effective districts 505, as being described more fully below, each mounting element 410 has a raised effective district 505.

Here each raised effective district 505 by axial cam 504 between two sequential positions such as supporting surface 504c with Height between the base portion 503 of outer cover 5 is equal to the minimum angle part apart from d ' and limited.In other words, raised effective district is in branch Height d between the base portion 503 of support face 504c and outer cover 5 is more than minimum constructive height d ', and increases and reduce in succession along angle part, Until at least height d starts increased position.

Say on the whole, the highly preferred relative surface as the support surface between outer cover 5 and hanging plate 4 of axial cam Limit.In the present embodiment, for example it is related to the support surface 508a for connecing post 508.However, support surface 508a and base portion here 503 is almost parallel, then the height of axial cam can with indistinction opposed support surface 508a or base portion 503 limit.

In this embodiment, axial cam 504 has four positions, in this four positions, supporting surface 504c and outer cover 5 base Height d between portion 503 is minimum, is equal to height d ' here in addition, so can be between two successive raised effective districts 505 One is limited to be recessed.Between two in succession depression, supporting surface 504c and the base portion 503 of outer cover 5 height d are bigger, until reaching Maximum height d ", and the top of raised effective district 505 can be limited.Therefore each raised effective district 505 has a top, should Top is maximum equivalent to height between the base portion 503 of supporting surface 504c and outer cover 5 and therefore height is d " position.Preferably, Height d between the base portion 503 of supporting surface 504c and outer cover 5 changes in the same manner in the top both sides of raised effective district 505, Until reaching the position that the height of opposed base wall 503 is d ', that is, it is recessed.In other words, each raised effective district 505 is symmetrical including one Plane.For example axial cam 504 has eight symmetrical planes here.

Hanging plate 4 for example shown in Fig. 4 includes the supporting member 400 formed here by a circular slab.No matter the profile of box tank 1 How, supporting member 400 preferably has circular contour 400a, in order to be rotated relative to outer cover 5.Therefore, supporting member 400 is overall here For dish type.

Supporting member 400 is for example including at least a kerf 415, here including four otch 415, and each otch is used to receive one Mount element 410.In addition, four otch 415 are equidistantly positioned mutually along profile 400a here.

Here consider that supporting member 400 includes being used for towards the upper surface 401 of outer cover 5, and parallel with upper surface 401 be used for Towards the lower surface 402 of base portion 2 (Figure 11 is visible).

Hanging plate 4 can be articulated under supporting member 400 i.e. in lower surface 402 including what Fig. 8 or 10 can see in addition Shrouding 419 is closed in side.

Supporting member 400 by any suitable material and generally plastics by being made, the upper table with generally plane Face 401 and lower surface 402.

If necessary, lower surface 402 or general all in addition covered with planar sealing pad 420, such as compressible and thickness of closing shrouding 419 The film for a few tenths of a mm is spent, for being pressed on its exterior feature between the edge 204 of the neck 201 of lower surface 402 and base portion 2 In type.Planar sealing pad for example by it is any suitably can the material of elastic compression be made, especially by polyethylene, SEBS, artificial Rubber or any other equivalent material are made.Due to do not have between hanging plate and neck or have it is considerably less rotate against, plane Sealing gasket without or have a considerably less shear stress, therefore the viscous material of the comparison with great friction coefficient can be selected.

It is contemplated that with the hanger and the shrouding that closes covered with small thickness sealing gasket replaces this compressible Planar sealing pad, as described in such as patent application FR2969127.

In the side of upper surface 401, supporting member 400 connects post 403 including the center that opposing upper 401 is convexed to form here. The global shape that center connects post 403 is cylindricality, and such as center meets the outer contour surface 403a of post 403 and the profile of supporting member 400 400a is almost parallel.In other words, center connects post 403 on the upper surface 401 of supporting member 400 in.

Here center connects post 403 including gap 404, and comprises additionally in bore hole 408 so that therefore center connects post 403 and is Annular shape.Here gap 404 has constant width, and connects post 403 until outer contour surface from bore hole 408 through center 403a.Gap 404 is used to receive reset element 407, and reset element is used for the band of outer cover 5 when outer cover 5 is rotated relative to hanging plate 4 To the resting position of relative hanging plate 4.

Outer cover 5 and hanging plate 4 are once assemble, and the reset element 407 of Fig. 4 embodiment has the seam for being deep into hanging plate 4 First end 407a in gap 404, and the second end 407b being deep into the gap 506 of outer cover 5.In addition, reset element 407 is here Be spirally wound on as helical spring around central point, its first end 407a and the second end 407b protrude and be it is straight, To coordinate with gap 404,506.

Each end 407a, 407b of reset element 407 are for example deep into corresponding gap 404,506, so can be with Avoid seeking help from other and fix and assembling parts, such as glue.Therefore, the one side of reset element 407, which is embedded in center and connects post 403, neutralizes On the other hand it is embedded in and connects in post 508；More generally on the one hand it is embedded in hanging plate 4 and is on the other hand embedded in outer cover 5.

In the side of upper surface 401, hanging plate 4 comprises additionally in mounting reset element 416.

Mounting reset element 416 is used to mounting element 410 bringing back to first position, as will be described in detail later, as Spring equally works.Therefore, it is preferably elastically deformable.It is for example including at least one protuberance.

Mounting reset element 416 be arranged in the upper surface 401 of supporting member 400 and mounting element 410 an at least arm 412 it Between, the mounting reset element is placed on the upper surface.Here mounting reset element connects post 403 also around center and arranged.

Preferably, if lid 3 includes at least two mounting elements 410, mounting reset element 416 is by single component groups Into to better ensure that being synchronized with the movement for mounting element 410.But, mounting element 416 can include multiple to each mounting Element 410 independent spring element, and without prejudice to they be synchronized with the movement.

It is for example pad here to mount reset element 416, more particularly the corrugated gasket with least one protuberance 417. In the case where using corrugated gasket as mounting reset element 416, corrugated gasket is advantageously comprised and the extension included by lid 3 The protuberance 417 of the quantity of element 410 as many is connect, wherein protuberance 417 is preferably identical to be conducive to mounting the same of element 410 Step motion.

As shown in figure 4, the box tank 1 of the embodiment includes four mounting elements 410, corrugated gasket includes four protuberances here 417。

As convention, two swell 417 and limit a depression 418 each other in succession.

Preferably, the internal diameter of corrugated gasket is substantially equal to the internal diameter that center connects post 403, to limit or even avoid ripple pad Lateral movement of the piece in the plane parallel with upper surface 401, that is, move horizontally.Due to being maintained at upper surface 401 and at least one Mount between element 410, the translation of mounting reset element vertically is restricted.Finally, any mode, example can be passed through As the local deformation of glue point or rivet, or mounting reset element 416 and/or upper surface 401, and/or mounting reset member Local deformation limitation mounting reset element 416 of the part 416 at 417 tops of protuberance is enclosed in this case around vertical axis The rotary motion of post 403 is connect around center so that arm 412 keeps direction.

Another embodiment according to Fig. 7 and 8, mounting reset element 416 includes two corrugated gaskets, the two ripples Pad includes the protuberance of mutually the same quantity, and therefore includes the depression of identical quantity, and one is arranged on another So that the depression of the first corrugated gasket is relative with the protuberance of the second corrugated gasket.Then mount each arm 412 and first of element 410 One protuberance contact of corrugated gasket, first corrugated gasket is upper corrugated gasket, i.e., closer to outer cover 5, and in face of the second ripple The depression of line pad, second corrugated gasket is lower corrugated gasket, i.e., contacted with the upper surface 401 of supporting member 400.Therefore, ripple This be stacked of line pad can for example amplify spring effect.

If mounting reset element 416 is also the same including two or more corrugated gasket.

As it was previously stated, in order to which lid 3 is hooked on the base part 2, hanging plate 4 includes at least one mounting element 410.

In this embodiment, hanging plate includes four identical mounting elements for being equidistantly positioned at the periphery of supporting member 400 mutually 410, i.e., it is every 90 ° one, and be positioned at here in otch 415, because there are four otch in supporting member 400.Therefore these are cut Mouth 415 is configured as being used for being held in place mounting element 410 around supporting member 400.

Each mounting element 410 can along the center by supporting member 400 the direction orthogonal with referred to as vertical axis The rotary moveable of counter support 400.

Each mounting element 410 includes ratchet 411 and reset arm 412.In this embodiment, ratchet 411 and reset arm 412 Extend from the same face of the back wall 413 of mounting element 410 towards the center of supporting member 400.In other words, each reset arm 412 For example extend along the radius of supporting member 400.Therefore the C-shaped being shaped as around the edge of supporting member 400 of element 410 is mounted.It is multiple Position arm 412 is, for example, finger type, the end being connected with free end and with back wall 413 here.

Ratchet 411 is configured as the neck 201 for hooking base portion 2, is bonded in the groove 202 under edge 204.This In ratchet 411 be shaped as edge to the hook of the center curvature of supporting member 400.As can be seen in Figure 10-12, in the implementation In example, ratchet 411 passes through under the lower surface 402 of supporting member 400.

As shown in figure 9, ratchet 411 is very round shape, such as it is consistent with the groove shapes formed on neck periphery.Should The great role of shape is stretching action, such as user in order to open box tank without rotating stretching action caused by lid, Or cause stretching action caused by the accidental action of ratchet locking in a groove.

Because of this, the circle of ratchet 411 is easy to when edge join is in groove 202 for example when lid clip to seal Edge 204 is bypassed when closing box tank.

Each mounting element 410 including ratchet 411, reset arm 412 and back wall 413 is preferably made in the way of monolithic, For example it is made up of the molding of plastic material.Or minimum ratchet 411 and reset arm 412 are assembled into so that when under reset arm 412 During drop, ratchet 411 is deviate from from groove 202.

Reset arm 412 and back wall 413 are limited for forming the i.e. hinge connector with supporting member of a hinge each other Guide 414.

Guide 414 includes a such as hollow pipe, and the heart axle 414b kept by an at least column piece 414c leads in hollow pipe Cross, column piece 414c is fixed on supporting member 400.In this embodiment, hanging plate 4 includes two for each mounting element 410 Column piece 414c.

Incline pendulum assembling other embodiment on the bearer it is of course possible to consider to mount element.

For example, heart axle 414b and hollow pipe 414a can be with rotation free of one another, to allow the relative branch of mounting element 410 Bearing member 400 pivots and inclined pendulum.Or according to a modification, heart axle 414b and hollow pipe 414a are fastened to each other, and heart axle 414b can So that along heart axle 414b axis, at least a column piece 414c is rotated freely relatively, the axis of heart axle also forms the axis of guide 414.

More precisely, therefore the decline of reset arm 412 means that its free end declines, i.e., close to the upper of supporting member 400 Surface 401；In fact, each mounting element 410 is preferably simply lived along the rotation according to the axis around guide 414 It is dynamic, different installation clearance that may be present are not considered.

Therefore, each mounting element 410 is configured as being used for for example when lid 3 is located at resting position at least 1 the One position, and for example lid 3 be located at open position when be in the second place, the second place be at least one mounting the phase of element 410 To first position pivot, the position for the pendulum that inclines.

More particularly, first position is that such as reset arm 412 is being referred to as the position of high-order first position, in the position Put, ratchet 411 is bonded in groove 202；The second place be such as reset arm 412 in the position of the second place of referred to as low level, In the position, ratchet 411 is deviate from from groove 202.Mount element 410 therefore by the pivot of the axis around guide 414 from One position transition is to another location.

When supporting member 400, at least one mounting element 410 and at least one mounting reset element 416 are assembled, at least one mounting The reset arm 412 of element 410 is supported in a part for mounting reset element 416, and the elastic deformation of mounting reset element causes Reset arm 412 declines, and the decline can deviate from the groove 202 of ratchet 411 from the neck 201 of base portion 2.

In the case where mounting reset element 416 is the embodiment of corrugated gasket, the reset arm of at least one mounting element 410 412 are supported on the protuberance of mounting reset element 416.The elastic deformation of element 416 is mounted for example corresponding to reset arm can be made The compression of 412 corrugated gaskets declined.

In addition, the active force that mounting reset element 416 is produced under reset arm 412 tends to make reset arm 412 increase.But It is that because ratchet backstop is in recess base, or back wall will keep off the profile 400a for leaning against supporting member 400 in otch 415, reset Arm is restricted in this respect.Therefore, it is highly significant that the axis of guide selectively leaves profile 400a to center. In this case, column piece 414c leaves profile 400a, and back wall 413 is bent to guide 414 here.

Fig. 5 and 6 and Fig. 7 and 8 illustrates another embodiment of outer cover 5 and plate 4.

Fig. 5 and 6 outer cover 5 is that it does not connect post 508 with the difference of preceding embodiment, and cylindrical component 507 includes Groove or gap 506, are configured as reed-spring 407 as reset element to be embedded.It is consistent with this, Fig. 7 and The difference of 8 plate 4 is that the gap 404 that center connects post 403 is formed along the radius of supporting member, to receive to be located in Fig. 5 and 6 Cylindrical component 507 groove 506 continuous part in reed-spring 407 one end.In this embodiment, when the phase of outer cover 5 When being pivoted to plate 4, reed-spring 407 is bent.

In addition, in this embodiment, mounting reset element 416 includes two corrugated gaskets.

Therefore, when outer cover 5 and hanging plate 4 are assembled, lid 3 is configured as in " static " shown in such as Figure 10 and 11 Position and " unlatching " position for example shown in Figure 12.

Therefore, when outer cover 5 and hanging plate 4 are assembled, the profile 400a of the supporting member 400 of hanging plate 4 and the lubrication groove of outer cover 5 Wide surface 503a is relative, and the supporting surface 504c of cam 504 is at least contacted with mounting reset element 416.Reset element 407 is same When be deep into the gap 404 of the gap 506 of outer cover 5 and plate 4, to ensure its effect here.In addition, if provided with outer Cover, then the support surface 508a for connecing post 508 of outer cover 5 is supported on the center of plate 4 and connect on post 403 (this situation for not being Figure 10).

The assembling of outer cover 5 and hanging plate 4 is realized by any appropriate ways, such as by the way that the beam of hanging plate 4 is held in outer cover 5 Interior snap ring, or by the way that hanging plate 4 is snapped onto in outer cover 5.Another feasibility being contemplated that is that outer cover 5 is screwed in into plate 4 On, as in the case illustrated in figure 10.

In resting position, an at least ratchet 411 is bonded in groove 202.Outer cover 5 and the mutual direction of hanging plate 4 so that axle Each mounting element 410 is set to at least one raised mounting of effective district 505 relatively at least one reset element 416 of cam 504 Reset arm 412 be located at a high position.In other words, at least the one of axial cam 504 raised 505 pairs at least one mountings of effective district reset Element 416 does not cause deformation, or at least deformation is insufficient to allow ratchet 411 to leave groove 202.For outer cover 5 to be mounted relatively The mounting reset element 416 and reset element 407 that plate 4 brings back to resting position direction automatically are then located at nature, middle and change The minimum configuration of shape.In the case where the mounting reset element 416 shown in Figure 10 includes two corrugated gaskets, then axial cam Each top of 504 raised effective district 505 is relative with the depression 418 of upper corrugated gasket, and in face of the protuberance of lower gasket.Do not having Have in the Fig. 4 for showing outer cover, mounting reset element 416 includes the raised effective district of single corrugated gasket, then axial cam 504 505 each top is relative with a depression 418 of corrugated gasket.

Open box tank 1 and be that opposed base wall 2 rotates lid 3.Here the pivot of lid 3 causes outer cover 5 with respect to the pivot of hanging plate 4 Turn, it is each mounting element 410 is inclined pendulum that it, which is acted on, and each ratchet 411 is deviate from from groove 202, is made here each Ratchet 411 leaves neck 201.Once each reset arm 412 reaches corresponding relative to the predetermined angular that hanging plate 4 rotates with outer cover 5 Predetermined low spot, then each ratchet can bypass edge 204.

During rotation, at least one raised effective district 505 is gradually supported in mounting reset element 416.This causes mounting to reset Element 416 is compressed, and mounting reset element, which is compressed, drives the decline of reset arm 412 to reach low level and therefore drive corresponding mounting element 410 incline pendulum, and the groove 202 for therefore driving ratchet 411 to leave from the neck 201 of base portion 2 is deviate from.

Here, each raised effective district 505 changes from depression 418 along the protuberance 417 of a corrugated gasket.From a certain pre- level pressure Tightly start, during the top for the protuberance 417 that can reach corrugated gasket at the top of raised effective district 505 or before this, mounting The pendulum that inclines of element 410 is enough to make corresponding ratchet 411 from groove 202 deviate from, the situation as shown in such as Figure 12.

The predetermined anglec of rotation and the pre- of reset arm 412 that predetermined compression corresponds between outer cover 5 and hanging plate 4 are fixed Drop.In these embodiments, about 45 ° are rotated to the geo-stationary position of outer cover 5, the top of raised effective district 505 reaches ripple pad The top of the protuberance 417 of piece.Therefore, to possible less predetermined compression, the anglec of rotation will be between such as 0 ° to 45 °.Therefore, Predetermined compression can be fixed so that reply outer cover 5 for example applies 40 ° or even 30 ° or even preferably 15 ° with respect to hanging plate 4 Rotation.Bonding of the sealing gasket on the neck of base portion 2 is more beneficial for the rotation of the opposite plate 4 of outer cover 5, and this helps to maintain plate 4 Towards base portion 2.The free end that then each mounting element 410 has oscillating motion, i.e. reset arm 412 declines corresponding slippage, Ratchet 411 leaves groove 202.

Meanwhile, reset element 407 becomes due to being maintained in the gap 506 of the gap 404 of hanging plate 4 and outer cover 5 simultaneously Shape.

Therefore, in order to reach the open position, preferably rotatably or by the simple friction with neck 201 or it is Nian Jie come Brake hanging plate 4 or keep hanging plate.

However, it is possible to by the wherein backstop of a ratchet 411 on the rib 205 for the groove 202 for example seen in Figure 14 it is strong Change this point.

For convenience, if necessary, the thickness of rib is preferably approximately equal to the depth of the opposite edges 204 of groove 202 so that Ratchet 411 can not be from rib by can not be from the disengaging of edge 204 times.

For example, as shown in figure 14, base portion 2 includes four ribs so that above-mentioned each ratchet 411 of lid 3 rests against a rib Bar, regardless of whether the direction of rotation of lid how.In the configuration, two successive ribs for example leave mutually the width equal to ratchet Distance, it is locked in each orientation angle.

According to another example, base portion includes at least one rib for extending a distance along neck circumference, and the distance of extension is equal to The spacing that limits between two mounting elements or between same mounting elements on either side so that therefore by hanging plate along each rotation side To locking direction.In the case where lid only includes a ratchet 411, groove 202 can be for example limited on neck 201, when When lid is located at resting position, ratchet 411 is engaged in a groove by deep.Include the another of at least two ratchets 411 in lid In the case of one, an at least rib is for example extended between two successive ratchets 411.These certain various configurations can be combined.

In open position, as shown in figure 12, each mounting element 410 reaches that relative first position inclines the second place of pendulum, And mounting reset element 416 and reset element 407 tends to lid 3 automatically taking back resting position.In fact, on the one hand Reset element 407 makes every effort to return to physical slot, causes the despining for resisting the rotation that user is applied on lid 3, the opposing party Face, mounting reset element 416 makes every effort to raise reset arm 412, and its compression is applied to resist, and this also has promotion respective bump to have Imitate the trend in area 505.

In a word, reset element 407 is additionally useful for avoiding outer cover 5 from turning to outside a related angle with respect to hanging plate 4, at this Angle, each top of raised effective district 505 exceedes the top of the corresponding protuberance 417 of mounting reset element 416, and it is weight that it, which is acted on, Each reset arm 412 is newly raised, makes the unlatching of box tank 1 more difficult.

In addition, it is easy to for example, by the clip of lid 3 is closed into above-mentioned box tank 1 on the base part 2.

Therefore lid 3 is readily adapted for use in any base portion 2 to contain cosmetics, and base portion includes carrying at least one week The neck 201 with respective diameters of side groove 202.

As an example, Figure 13-15 shows another embodiment with square contour with the box tank 1 for being also square opening.

The specifically shown necks of Figure 14 are provided with grooves 202 for being formed here in the middle part of each length of side of neck, and here two Individual successive groove is separated by rib 205 as described above.

Therefore, lid described above is equally applicable to the base portion with circular neck and the base portion with square neck.

Therefore square neck or circular neck can include one or more ribs, or without rib.With square wheel In the case of wide lid, if neck does not have rib, it is of course possible to ensured by any other mode between lid and base portion Profile it is consistent.

Certainly, the invention is not restricted to description above and accompanying drawing, and the energy of one of ordinary skill in the art is extended into Any modification of power.

Claims

1. a kind of minaudiere tank, it includes base portion (2) and the lid (3) for sealed end region (2), it is characterised in that

Lid (3) includes the referred to as interior section of hanging plate (4) and the referred to as exterior section of outer cover (5), hanging plate (4) and outer cover (5) it is mounted to rotate relative to one another so that lid (3) is configured as being used to be in resting position and open position, in open position Put, hanging plate (4) and outer cover (5) geo-stationary position relatively rotate with respect to each other,

- hanging plate (4) includes：

Supporting member (400),

At least one mounting element (410), it is arranged on supporting member (400) and counter support can incline pendulum, at least one Mounting element (410) includes ratchet (411), and at least one mounting element (410) is configured as being used in lid (3) in resting position When be in an at least first position, and when lid (3) is in open position be in the second place, the second place is such position Put：In the position, at least one mounting element (410) relative first position inclines pendulum, and

At least one mounting reset element (416) being connected with supporting member (400), at least one mounting reset element (416) is by structure Type brings back to first position into for mounting element (410) by least one, and

- outer cover (5) includes axial cam (504), and axial cam (504) is raised extremely by the base portion (503) for forming relative outer cover The type face of a few raised effective district (505) is limited, and axial cam (504) is matched somebody with somebody with least one mounting reset element (416) and merges quilt It is configured to be used to make at least one mounting reset element (416) elastic deformation, drives at least one mounting element (410) to incline pendulum；

Also, base portion (2) includes the neck (201) with an at least peripheral groove (202), when lid (3) in resting position and When minaudiere tank (1) is closed, the ratchet (411) of at least one mounting element (410) of lid (3) is bonded on base portion (2) In an at least groove (202) for neck (201).

2. minaudiere tank as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that lid (3) includes reset element (407), resets member Part (407) is on the one hand connected with the supporting member (400) of hanging plate (4), is on the other hand connected with outer cover (5), when lid (3) is quiet Reset element (407) is located at neutral configuration when stop bit is put, and when lid (3) is in open position, reset element is located at deformed configuration, When lid (3) is in open position, reset element (407) causes outer cover (5) to be inverted with respect to hanging plate (4) so that will cover Sub (3) bring back to resting position automatically.

3. minaudiere tank as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that reset element (407) is a reed, the reed On the one hand it is maintained in the gap (404) formed in a supporting member (400) in hanging plate (4), is on the other hand maintained at one In the individual gap (506) formed in outer cover (5).

4. the minaudiere tank as any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that axial cam (504) is annular shape Shape.

5. the minaudiere tank as any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that at least the one of axial cam (504) Raised effective district (505) has symmetrical plane so that the hanging plate (4) and outer cover (5) of lid (3) are configured as being used for along up time Pin counterclockwise relatively rotates with respect to each other.

6. the minaudiere tank as any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that at least one mounting reset element (416) it is annular shape, and with least one protuberance (417), when lid is in open position, axial cam (504) is at least One raised effective district (505) and at least one protuberance (417) of at least one mounting reset element (416) coordinate.

7. the minaudiere tank as any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that at least one mounting reset element (416) at least one first corrugated gasket with least one protuberance is included.

8. minaudiere tank as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that at least one mounting reset element (416) includes first Corrugated gasket and at least one second corrugated gasket, the second corrugated gasket include at least one protuberance and at least one depression, the first ripple Pad and the second corrugated gasket are assembled with each other, wherein at least one protuberance and the second corrugated gasket of the first corrugated gasket At least one depression is relative so that the first corrugated gasket and the second corrugated gasket are relatively in place.

9. the minaudiere tank as any one of claim 1-8, it is characterised in that lid (3) includes at least two energy Incline the mounting element (410) of pendulum, and each mounting element (410) includes a ratchet (411), each mounts element (410) and is configured Into for when lid (3) is in resting position be in first position, and when lid (3) is in open position be in second Put, the second place for each mounting element (410) is such position：In the position, element (410) relative first is each mounted Incline pendulum for position, when lid (3) is closed in resting position and minaudiere tank (1), each mounting element of lid (3) (410) ratchet (411) is bonded in an at least groove (202) for the neck of base portion (2) (201).

10. minaudiere tank as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that lid (3) includes single mounting reset element (416), the single mounting reset element is configured as being used for bringing back to each of at least two mounting elements (410) automatically First position.

11. the minaudiere tank as any one of claim 1-10, it is characterised in that base portion (2) includes an at least rib Bar, an at least rib is configured as being used at least one mounting element (410) in first position and lid (3) in base portion (2) hanging plate (4) opposed base wall (2) orientation of lid (3) is kept when on.