Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of new heat pipe, so as to solve the technical issues of front occurs.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of heat pipe, including lower collector pipe, upper header, connecting tube and return duct, the connecting tube and lower collector pipe and upper header
It is connected, the lower collector pipe is evaporation ends, and the condensation end includes at least part of upper header and connecting tube, the fluid
In lower collector pipe interior suction thermal evaporation, after at least part and upper header by connecting tube are exchanged heat, condensed in upper header, it is cold
Solidifying fluid returns to lower collector pipe by return duct;The both ends of the return duct connection upper header and lower collector pipe, the lower collector pipe
Middle part be less than lower collector pipe both ends.
Preferably, it is linear structure from the middle part of lower collector pipe to both ends.
Preferably, the angle formed between lower collector pipe both ends and the line at middle part is 165-172 °.
Preferably, connecting tube is endless tube, the endless tube is one or more, and each endless tube includes arc-shaped more
Heat exchanger tube, the end connection of adjacent heat exchange tubes, makes more heat exchanger tubes form cascaded structure, and the end of heat exchanger tube is formed
Heat exchanger tube free end.
Preferably, the center line of more arc-shaped heat exchanger tubes is the circular arc of concentric circles.
Preferably, the position of return duct connection lower collector pipe and the both side ends of upper header.
Preferably, the concentric circles is the circle using the center of the cross section of upper header as the center of circle.
Preferably, the caliber of the lower collector pipe is less than the caliber of upper header.
Preferably, the internal diameter of lower collector pipe is R1, the internal diameter of upper header is R2, then 0.45<R1/R2<0.88.
Preferably, the endless tube is multiple, the multiple endless tube is parallel-connection structure.
Preferably, as the center apart from lower collector pipe is more remote, the distance between adjacent heat exchange tubes are increasing.
Preferably, the mean inside diameter of lower collector pipe is R1, the internal diameter of upper header is R2, and the outer diameter of heat exchanger tube is D, adjacent to change
The distance of the center line of heat pipe is L, meets following relationship:
10*c*(R1/R2)=a-b*Ln (5*D/L), wherein Ln are logarithmic functions, and a, b are coefficients, and c is correction factor;
E is the angle that lower collector pipe is formed from end to line between centre, is 165-172 °;
C=d/Sin (e/2), wherein 1.051<d<1.083;
Wherein 17.03<a<18.12,9.15<b<10.11;
55mm<R1<100mm;95mm<R2<145mm;
25mm<D<80mm;40mm<L<120mm;
0.45<R1/R2<0.88;
0.5<D/L<0.7。
Preferably, a=17.54, b=9.68.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantage that:
1)The present invention forms incline structure from middle part to both ends by lower collector pipe, so that condensed liquid can be fast
Flowing to for speed participates in evaporation endothermic in the middle part of lower collector pipe, improve the uniformity of heat exchange efficiency and its heat exchange.
2)Present invention firstly provides the heat pipe structure of annular tube type, also, meeting after being heated by setting endless tube, heat exchanging fluid
Volume expansion is generated, induction endless tube free end generates vibration.So that surrounding fluid forms further flow-disturbing, further strengthen
Heat transfer.
3)The present invention is to the distance change of the pipe diameter size and tube spacing of endless tube heat exchanger tube apart from the center line of lower collector pipe
Setting, further improve the heat transfer effect of heat pipe.
4)The present invention optimizes the best relation of the parameter of heat pipe, so as to further improve heat exchange by largely testing
Efficiency.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Herein, if without specified otherwise, it is related to formula, "/" represents division, and "×", " * " represent multiplication.
A kind of heat pipe as shown in Figure 2, including lower collector pipe 1, upper header 2, connecting tube 3 and return duct 5, the connecting tube 2
It is connected with lower collector pipe 1 and upper header 2, the lower collector pipe 1 is evaporation ends, and the condensation end includes upper header 2 and connecting tube 3
At least part, the fluid carries out in 1 interior suction thermal evaporation of lower collector pipe, at least part and upper header 2 by connecting tube 3
It after heat exchange, is condensed in upper header 2, the fluid of condensation returns to lower collector pipe 1 by return duct 5;As shown in Fig. 2, the next part
The middle part of pipe 1 is less than the both ends of lower collector pipe.
Preferably, the centre position F of the lower part tube wall 1-1 of the lower collector pipe 1 is higher than the lower part tube wall 1- of lower collector pipe
1 both ends G and H.
The present invention is by setting lower collector pipe to form incline structure from middle part to both ends, so that condensed liquid can
End quickly is flowed to, so that condensed liquid, which can be flowed to quickly, participates in evaporation endothermic in the middle part of lower collector pipe, is improved
Heat exchange efficiency and its uniformity of heat exchange.
It is found through experiments that, takes above-mentioned technical solution, compared with the technical solution of Fig. 1,15-20% can be improved
Heat exchange efficiency.
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2, from the centre position of 1 lower part tube wall 1-1 of lower collector pipe to the two of lower part tube wall 1-1
It holds as linear structure.
Preferably, the angle e formed between the tube wall of lower collector pipe lower part is 165-172 degree.It is found through experiments that, angle e
Cannot be excessive, can not be too small, it is excessive to lead to that lower part tube wall 1-1 gradients are too big, and condensed liquid is all distributed in lower collector pipe
Middle part, be distributed in lower collector pipe so as to cause fluid very uneven, lead to the steam gap mistake being distributed in different connecting tubes
Greatly.Similarly, it is if too small, cause reflowing result bad.
Preferably, the caliber of lower collector pipe remains unchanged, i.e., lower collector pipe top tube wall and lower part tube wall are parallel construction.Such as
Shown in Fig. 2.
Preferably, connecting tube 3 is endless tube 3, the endless tube 3 is one or more, and each endless tube 3 includes arc-shaped
More heat exchanger tubes 4, the end connection of adjacent heat exchange tubes 4, make more heat exchanger tubes 4 form cascaded structure, and cause heat exchanger tube 4
End forms 4 free end of heat exchanger tube.
Preferably, endless tube 3 is one or more, for example, Fig. 1 illustrates multiple endless tubes 3.
As shown in Fig. 2, upper header 2 is located at the top of lower collector pipe 1.
As shown in figure 3, each endless tube 3 includes more arc-shaped heat exchanger tubes 4, the end of adjacent heat exchange tubes 4 connects, makes more
Root heat exchanger tube 4 forms cascaded structure, and the end of heat exchanger tube 4 is caused to form heat exchanger tube free end 6,7.
Heat pipe is exchanged heat when being worked by upper header 2 and endless tube 3 with other fluids.Other fluids can be with
Only the part with endless tube 3 exchanges heat, such as the part of endless tube 3 being connect with lower collector pipe 1 in Fig. 3 is not involved in exchanging heat.
Preferably, it is adiabatic end to be not involved in the part of heat exchange.I.e. heat pipe includes evaporation ends, condensation end and thermal insulation at this time
End, wherein evaporation ends are lower collector pipes 1, and adiabatic end is the part for endless tube 3 being connect with lower collector pipe 1, and rest part is condensation end.
Preferably, only using lower collector pipe 1 as evaporation ends, upper header 2 and endless tube as condensation end, without thermal insulation end.
The present invention provides a kind of heat pipe of new structure, volume can be generated after being heated by setting endless tube, heat exchanging fluid
Expansion, so as to form steam, and the volume of steam is far longer than water, therefore the steam formed can carry out quick washing in endless tube
The flowing of formula.Because of volume expansion and the flowing of steam, 1 free end 6,7 of endless tube can be induced to generate vibration, heat exchanger tube is free
End 6,7 vibration is transferred to during the vibration around heat exchanging fluid, fluid can also generate disturbance between each other, so as to make
Heat exchanging fluid around obtaining forms flow-disturbing, boundary layer is destroyed, so as to fulfill the purpose of augmentation of heat transfer.
It is found through experiments that, relative to the heat pipe for being constantly in static condition of the prior art, heat exchange efficiency improves 25-
35%.
Preferably, the lower collector pipe 1, upper header 2 and endless tube 3 are all circular tube structures.
Preferably, return duct 5 connects the position of lower collector pipe 1 and the both side ends of upper header 2.Ensure fluid upper in this way
Flow path in collector 2 is long, can further increase heat-exchange time, improves heat exchange efficiency.
Preferably, heat exchanger tube 4 is elastic heat exchanger tube.Heat exchanger tube 4 is set into elastic heat exchanger tube, can be further increased certainly
By the flow-disturbing held, the coefficient of heat transfer can be further improved.
Preferably, the center line of more arc-shaped heat exchanger tubes 4 is the circular arc of concentric circles.
Preferably, the concentric circles is the circle using the center of upper header 2 as the center of circle.I.e. the heat exchanger tube 4 of endless tube 3 around
The center line arrangement of upper header 2.
As shown in figure 3, heat exchanger tube 4 is not a complete circle, but reserve an oral area, so as to formed heat exchanger tube from
By holding.Angle where the circular arc of the oral area is 70-120 degree, i.e. the sum of Fig. 4 angles b and c is 70-120 degree.
Preferably, the caliber of the lower collector pipe 1 is less than the caliber of upper header 2.
The internal diameter of lower collector pipe is R1, and the internal diameter of upper header is R2, as preferably then 0.45<R1/R2<0.88.
By above-mentioned setting, can further augmentation of heat transfer, improve the heat exchange efficiency of 8-15%.
Preferably, with more remote apart from the center of upper header 2, the distance between adjacent heat exchange tubes 4 are increasing.Such as
As shown in Fig. 2, along the radial direction that the center of upper header 2 is the center of circle, the distance between heat exchanger tube BC be more than between AB away from
From the distance between heat exchanger tube CD is more than the distance between BC.
Preferably, the increasing amplitude of the distance between adjacent heat exchange tubes 4 constantly increases.
It is preferably provided with by above-mentioned, heat exchange efficiency can be further improved, increase the uniformity of the heat distribution of heat exchange.
It is found through experiments that, the heat exchange efficiency of 8-12% can be improved by above-mentioned setting.
Preferably, with more remote apart from the center of upper header 2, the diameter of heat exchanger tube 4 is increasing.
Preferably, the increasing amplitude of the diameter of heat exchanger tube 4 constantly increases.
It is preferably provided with by above-mentioned, heat exchange efficiency can be further improved, increase the uniformity of heat exchange.It is sent out by testing
It is existing, 10% or so heat exchange efficiency can be improved by above-mentioned setting.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 3,4, the endless tube 4 is multiple, and the multiple endless tube 4 is parallel-connection structure.
In experiments it is found that the distance between lower collector pipe 1, upper header 2 and heat exchanger tube 4 relationship can exchange the thermal efficiency with
And uniformity has an impact.If distance is excessive between heat exchanger tube 4, heat exchange efficiency is too poor, and the distance between heat exchanger tube 4 is too
Small, then heat exchanger tube 4 is distributed too close, can also influence heat exchange efficiency, the liquid of the pipe diameter size influence receiving of collector and heat exchanger tube
Or the volume of steam, then the vibration of free end 6,7 can be had an impact, so as to influence to exchange heat.Therefore lower collector pipe 1, upper collection
The distance between the size of the caliber of pipe 2 and heat exchanger tube 4 have certain relationship.
The present invention is the best size relationship summed up by the test data of the heat pipe of multiple and different sizes.From heat exchange
Heat exchange amount maximum in effect is set out, and calculates nearly 200 kinds of forms.The size relationship is as follows:
The mean inside diameter of lower collector pipe is R1, and the internal diameter of upper header is R2, and the outer diameter of heat exchanger tube is D, in adjacent heat exchange tubes
The distance of heart line is L, meets following relationship:
10*c*(R1/R2)=a-b*Ln (5*D/L), wherein Ln are logarithmic functions, and a, b are coefficients, and c is correction factor, root
It is different according to different embodiment values;
E is the angle that lower part tube wall is formed from end to intermediate connection, i.e. the folder formed between Fig. 2,3 cathetus FG and FH
Angle is 165-172 °;
For the embodiment of Fig. 2, i.e. top tube wall 2-2 and lower part tube wall 2-2 are parallel construction, i.e. upper header caliber is kept
It is constant, it is non-variable-diameter structure, c=d/Sin (e/2) at this time, wherein 1.051<d<1.083;
Preferably, d reduces with the increase of f;
Wherein 17.03<a<18.12,9.15<b<10.11;
55mm<R1<100mm;95mm<R2<145mm;
25mm<D<80mm;40mm<L<120mm;
0.45<R1/R2<0.88;Preferably 0.5-0.8, further preferably 0.59<R1/R2<0.71;
0.5<D/L<0.7;It is preferred that 0.58<D/L<0.66.
Preferably, 17.32<a<17.72,9.45<b<9.91;
Further preferably, a=17.54, b=9.68.
Preferably, the quantity of heat exchanger tube is 3-5 roots, preferably 3 or 4.
Preferably, with the increase of R1/R2, the numerical value of a constantly increases, and the numerical value of b constantly reduces.By this
Variation so that the structural parameters of heat pipe more optimize rationally, and the data of calculating are more accurate.
The distance of 2 center line of lower collector pipe 1 and upper header is 320-380mm;Preferably 340-360mm.
Preferably, the radius of heat exchanger tube is preferably 10-40mm;Preferably 15-35mm, further preferably 20-
30mm。
If the diameter of adjacent heat exchanger tube is different, diameter D values being averaged for adjacent heat exchanger tube diameter of heat exchanger tube
Value.
In the case of Fig. 5, the internal diameter R2 of upper header takes the weighted average of average value, i.e. upper header different location internal diameter
Value.
Further preferably, the center line of same endless tube heat exchanger tube 4 is in the same plane.Preferably, the plane is hung down
The plane formed as the center line of lower collector pipe 1 and upper header 2.Preferably, what the center line of different endless tube heat exchanger tubes 4 was formed
Plane is parallel to each other.
Further preferably, the distance between adjacent endless tube 3 is 2.8-3.6 times of 4 outer dia of endless tube heat exchanger tube.Adjacent ring
The distance between pipe 3 is calculated with the distance between plane where the center line of endless tube heat exchanger tube 4.
Further preferably, if endless tube heat exchanger tube diameter is different, the average value of the diameter of the heat exchanger tube of same endless tube is taken
It is used as the average diameter of endless tube.Such as the average value of heat pipe A-D is taken shown in Fig. 2.Then two adjacent endless tubes 3 is straight
Diameter average value calculates the distance of adjacent endless tube.
Preferably, end part aligning of the heat exchanger tube in the free end of the same side 6,7, in the same plane, end is prolonged
Long line(Or the plane where end)By the center line of lower collector pipe 1, as shown in Figure 3.
Preferably, as shown in figure 3, the first end of the inside heat exchanger tube of endless tube 3 is connect with upper header 2, second end and phase
Adjacent outside heat exchanger tube one end connection, one end of the outermost heat exchanger tube of endless tube 3 are connect with lower collector pipe 1, adjacent heat exchanger tube
End connects, so as to form the structure of a series connection.
Preferably, the plane where the line at the center of lower collector pipe 1 and upper header 2 is vertical direction.
As shown in figure 4, the folder that the plane where first end 6 is formed with the plane where 2 center line of lower collector pipe 1 and upper header
Angle c is 40-65 degree.
Plane and the angle b that the plane where 2 center line of lower collector pipe 1 and upper header is formed where second end 7 are 55-
65 degree.
Pass through the design of above-mentioned preferred angle so that the vibration of free end reaches best, so that heat exchange efficiency reaches
To optimal.
As shown in figure 3, the heat exchanger tube 4 of endless tube is 4, heat exchanger tube A, B, C, D unicom.Certainly, four are not limited to, it can be with
It is arranged as required to multiple, specific connection structure is identical with Fig. 2.
The endless tube 3 is multiple, and multiple floating endless tubes 1 independently connect lower collector pipe 1 and upper header 2, i.e., multiple floatings
Endless tube 1 is parallel-connection structure.
Preferably, as shown in figure 5, from the middle part of the upper header 2(That is point F)To the both ends of upper header 1(I.e. point G,
H), the cross-sectional area of upper header 2 gradually increases.
By upper header 2 from the middle to both ends, cross section is increasing by the present invention so that area is small in the middle part of collector, both ends
Area is big, and middle part is heated more, therefore fluid distrbution is more, middle part fluid can be distributed to both ends by the present invention, ensured whole
Upper header heat exchange it is uniform, avoid the heat of upper header 2 and its temperature distribution is non-uniform, so as to extend the service life of heat pipe.
It is found through experiments that, takes above-mentioned technical solution, compared with the technical solution of Fig. 1,10-14% can be improved
Heat exchange efficiency.
Preferably, the top tube wall 2-1 and/or lower part tube wall 2-2 of upper header 2 are parabolic structure(That is in Fig. 5
The line that this 3 points of GFH are formed is parabola).The parabolical minimum point or peak are top tube wall 2-2 or lower tube
The midpoint of wall 2-1.
By setting parabolic structure, the uniformity of fluid heat transfer distribution can be further increased.
Although the present invention has been disclosed in the preferred embodiments as above, present invention is not limited to this.Any art technology
Personnel without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can make various changes or modifications, therefore protection scope of the present invention should
When being subject to claim limited range.