A kind of the adjustable shade shed device and its operating method of balcony
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field, the adjustable shade shed device and its operating method of specially a kind of balcony.
Background technique
In Residential Building, residential subscribers often install sun-shading rain-proof shed, sun-shading rain-proof on balcony according to demand
Canopy can prevent raindrop from falling into balcony, can also summer reduce the sun irradiated area, but it is this it is sun-shading rain-proof shed be typically all
Fixed, the illuminating area of balcony will receive influence, to will affect quality of life.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the adjustable shade shed devices and its operating method of a kind of balcony, for overcoming
Drawbacks described above in the prior art.
The adjustable shade shed device of balcony according to the present invention, including being fixedly mounted on leading for balcony roof outboard end
To bracket and the sunshading board that can be slided in the guide groove of the guiding trestle, as a result, when the sunshading board is led along described
When sliding into the rightmost side to the right to slot, sun-shading rain-proof can be carried out to balcony, when the sunshading board is slided to the left along the guide groove
When moving to the leftmost side, sunlight is allowed to be irradiated in balcony;Wherein, the sunshading board is fixedly installed extends downwardly positioned at left side
Arm plate, the end of the arm plate be hinged with idler wheel to by bottom top pressure spring and be capable of up and down stretching motion double inclined plane
Left tilted surface and the right tilted surface engagement of operating block are pressed so as to press to stretching state by the sunshading board respectively and retract shape
State, the left side of the arm plate, which is provided with, to be used including respectively arranged retract on front-rear direction with the retraction of preceding magnet and rear magnet
Magnet assembly, the right side of the arm plate are provided with including the preceding magnet of respectively arranged stretching on front-rear direction and after stretching out use
The stretching magnet assembly of magnet installs in the balcony roof in left position and is equipped with including front and back arrangement, slidably and uses respectively
It is used with the retraction for retracting preceding electromagnetic coil and retracting rear electromagnetic coil corresponding with the preceding magnet of the retraction and rear magnet
Electromagnetic coil assembly, be provided with including front and back arrangement in right position in the balcony roof, respectively slidably and to it is described
It stretches out with preceding magnet and the stretching electricity consumption for stretching out with the rear magnet preceding electromagnetic coil of corresponding stretching and stretching out rear electromagnetic coil
Magnetic coil assemblies;The retraction electromagnetic coil assembly and stretching electromagnetic coil assembly are in lower electricity by respective extension spring
Act on and avoid interference in retracted mode the movement of the sunshading board;The preceding magnet of the retraction and the rear magnet of retraction
Contact sensor one is installed, the contact sensor one is used with the preceding electromagnetic coil of the retraction and retraction at the center of left side
Electromagnetic coil is connected afterwards, when the preceding electromagnetic coil of the retraction and retract with after electromagnetic coil respectively with the preceding magnetic of the retraction
When body and the rear magnet contact of retraction, the contact sensor one is pressed, at this point, the contact sensor one controls the contracting
The preceding electromagnetic coil of reuse and retraction stop being powered with rear electromagnetic coil;The preceding magnet of the stretching and the rear magnet right side of stretching
Contact sensor two, the contact sensor two and the preceding electromagnetic coil of the stretching and stretching rear electromagnetism are installed at center
Coil is connected, and electromagnetic coil and the preceding magnet of the stretching and stretching are used after the preceding electromagnetic coil of the stretching and stretching
When magnet engages afterwards, the contact sensor two is pressed, at this point, the contact sensor two controls the preceding electromagnetism of the stretching
Coil and stretching stop being powered with rear electromagnetic coil;Spring seal strip is installed, and described on the inside of the guiding trestle right end wall
Elastic sealing strip and the guide groove be in sustained height, the elastic sealing strip to when the sunshading board moves right and
The right end face contact of the sunshading board, to improve leakproofness.
According to the present invention, the operating method of the adjustable shade shed device of above-mentioned balcony, when needing the sunshading board
When retraction, the retraction with electromagnetic coil assembly power on in stretching state and attract the sunshading board to slide to the left so that
The idler wheel is engaged with the left tilted surface, later under the retraction electromagnetic coil assembly electricity and be in retracted mode, described
The sunshading board, which is pressed, under the action of the left tilted surface of double inclined plane press operating block is locked in retracted mode;When needing the screening
When positive plate stretches out, the stretching powers on to be in stretching state and the sunshading board is attracted to slide to the right with electromagnetic coil assembly
So that the idler wheel is engaged with the right tilted surface, later under the stretching electromagnetic coil assembly electricity and be in retracted mode,
The sunshading board, which is pressed, under the action of the right tilted surface of the double inclined plane press operating block is locked in stretching state.
Using the device of the invention, the state of sunshading board can be adjusted according to weather, it can when needing rain cover or sunshade
Sunshading board is stretched out, avoidable raindrop enter balcony or the sun shines into balcony;When needing to increase the irradiated area of the sun, it can will hide
Positive plate retracts, so that balcony be enable to receive maximum illuminating area.And present invention employs the electromagnetism of left and right sides distribution
The mode that operation coil is matched with double inclined plane press sliding block, thus, it is possible to ensure to remain positioned in sunshading board into fixed expectation
While state, electromagnetic coil can be shortened at a distance from corresponding magnet so that it is guaranteed that the validity of Electromagnetically-operating and raising are inhaled
Gravitation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overlooking structural schematic diagram of the adjustable shade shed device of balcony of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the A-A in Fig. 1, and the stretching state of sunshading board is shown.
Fig. 3 is that the device in Fig. 2 is in status diagram during retraction in sunshading board, and idler wheel connects with left tilted surface at this time
It closes and the retraction not yet lower electricity of electromagnetic coil assembly.
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-sectional view of B-B in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1-4, the present invention is described in detail.
The adjustable shade shed device of the balcony of embodiment according to the present invention, including be fixedly mounted on outside balcony roof
The guiding trestle 11 of side and the sunshading board 8 that can be slided in the guide groove 12 of the guiding trestle 11, as a result, when the screening
When positive plate 8 slides into the right the rightmost side along the guide groove 12, sun-shading rain-proof can be carried out to balcony, when 8 edge of sunshading board
The guide groove 12 when sliding into the leftmost side to the left, allow sunlight to be irradiated in balcony;Wherein, the fixation of sunshading board 8 is set
It is equipped with and is located at the arm plate 83 that left side extends downwardly, the end of the arm plate 83 is hinged with idler wheel 84 to press bullet with by bottom
Spring 79 and be capable of up and down stretching motion double inclined plane press operating block 7 left tilted surface 72 and right tilted surface 71 engagement so as to respectively
The sunshading board 8 press to the state of stretching and retracted mode, the left side of the arm plate 83 is provided with including on front-rear direction
The respectively arranged retraction magnet assembly for retracting with preceding magnet 821 and retracting rear magnet 82, the right side of the arm plate 83
It is provided with including the stretching magnet assembly for stretching out preceding magnet and stretching out rear magnet 81 respectively arranged on front-rear direction, institute
State in balcony roof 9 left position install be equipped with including front and back arrangement, respectively slidably and to the preceding magnet 821 of the retraction
It is retracted with rear magnet 82 is corresponding with preceding electromagnetic coil 621 and the retraction retraction electromagnetic coil of rear electromagnetic coil 62 with retracting
Component, be provided with including front and back arrangement in right position in the balcony roof 9, respectively slidably and to before stretchings use
Magnet and stretching are stretched out with rear magnet 81 is corresponding with preceding electromagnetic coil 611 and the stretching stretching electromagnetism of rear electromagnetic coil 61
Coil block;The retraction electromagnetic coil assembly and stretching electromagnetic coil assembly are made in lower electricity by respective extension spring
With and in retracted mode to avoid interference with the movement of the sunshading board 8;It is described to retract with preceding magnet 821 and retract rear magnetic
Contact sensor 1, the contact sensor 1 and the retraction preceding electromagnetic coil are installed at 82 left side center of body
621 are connected with retraction with rear electromagnetic coil 62, and electromagnetic coil 62 divides after described retract with preceding electromagnetic coil 621 and retraction
When not contacted with the preceding magnet 821 of the retraction and retraction with rear magnet 80, the contact sensor 1 is pressed, at this point,
Described retract of the control of contact sensor 1 stops being powered with preceding electromagnetic coil 621 and the rear electromagnetic coil 62 of retraction;Institute
It states to stretch out preceding magnet and stretch out at rear 81 right side center of magnet and contact sensor 2 800, the sensing contact is installed
Device 2 800 is connected with the preceding electromagnetic coil 611 of the stretching and stretching with rear electromagnetic coil 61, when the preceding electromagnetism of the stretching
When coil 611 and stretching are engaged with the preceding magnet of the stretching and stretching with rear magnet 81 with rear electromagnetic coil 61, the contact
Sensor 2 800 is pressed, and is stretched out with preceding electromagnetic coil 611 at this point, the control of the contact sensor 2 800 is described and is stretched out use
Electromagnetic coil 61 stops being powered afterwards;Spring seal strip 13 is installed on the inside of the 11 right end wall of guiding trestle, and the elasticity is close
Strip of paper used for sealing 13 and the guide groove 12 are in sustained height, and the elastic sealing strip 13 is to when the sunshading board 8 moves right
With the right end face contact of the sunshading board 8, to improve leakproofness.
Referring to Fig. 4, illustratively or valuably, wherein retraction electromagnetic coil assembly and stretching electromagnetic coil
Each of component is mounted on respective scaling operation component, and each scaling operation component is including front-rear direction point
The preceding wedge block 511 set and rear wedge block 51 are opened up to be connected respectively with corresponding electromagnetic coil, the preceding wedge shape is sliding
The bottom of block 511 and rear wedge block 51 is respectively arranged with preceding sucking coil 521 and rear sucking coil 52 to wedge-shaped with press
Preceding attraction magnet 311 and rear attraction magnet 31 on arm operating parts 3 respectively correspond, and the preceding sucking coil 521 attracts line with rear
Circle 52 and retraction electromagnetic coil assembly and stretching with corresponding one in electromagnetic coil assembly synchronize power on, thus by the top
Press wedge-shaped arm operating parts 3 to attract to move upwards, by two wedge-shaped arms for pressing wedge-shaped arm operating parts 3 respectively with it is described before
The effect of wedge block 511 and rear wedge block 51 and make corresponding electromagnetic coil assembly that respective extension spring be overcome to act on
And it is stretched out by press.
According to embodiment, the operating method of the adjustable shade shed device of above-mentioned balcony, when needing the sunshading board 8
When retraction, the retraction powers on to be in stretching state and the sunshading board 8 is attracted to slide to the left to make with electromagnetic coil assembly
The idler wheel 84 engage with the left tilted surface 72, it is electric under the retraction electromagnetic coil assembly later and in retracted mode,
The sunshading board 8 is locked in retracted mode by press under the action of left tilted surface 72 of double inclined plane press operating block 7;When need
When the sunshading board 8 is stretched out, the stretching powers on to be in stretching state and attracts the screening with electromagnetic coil assembly
Positive plate 8 slides to the right so that the idler wheel 84 is engaged with the right tilted surface 71, electric under the stretching electromagnetic coil assembly later
And it is in retracted mode, the sunshading board 8 is locked by press under the action of right tilted surface 71 of double inclined plane press operating block 7
In the state of stretching.
When using the device of the invention, the state of sunshading board can be adjusted according to weather, when needing rain cover or sunshade
Sunshading board can be stretched out, avoidable raindrop enter balcony or the sun shines into balcony;When needing to increase the irradiated area of the sun, it can incite somebody to action
Sunshading board retracts, so that balcony be enable to receive maximum illuminating area.And present invention employs the electricity of left and right sides distribution
Magnetic operates the mode that coil is matched with double inclined plane press sliding block, and thus, it is possible to ensure to remain positioned in sunshading board into the fixed phase
While prestige state, electromagnetic coil can be shortened at a distance from corresponding magnet so that it is guaranteed that Electromagnetically-operating validity and raising
Attraction.
Those skilled in the art can define, can in the case of not departing from overall spirit of the invention and design
To make the various modifications for above embodiments.It falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.Protection scheme of the invention
It is subject to claims appended hereto.