CN106995900A - A kind of preparation technology of Novel deep hole drill head easy to use - Google Patents

A kind of preparation technology of Novel deep hole drill head easy to use Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106995900A
CN106995900A CN201710256998.5A CN201710256998A CN106995900A CN 106995900 A CN106995900 A CN 106995900A CN 201710256998 A CN201710256998 A CN 201710256998A CN 106995900 A CN106995900 A CN 106995900A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
warming
speed
preparation technology
incubated
minutes
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Pending
Application number
CN201710256998.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李景元
李华富
谌礼林
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Deyang Six Long Technology Co Ltd
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Deyang Six Long Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Deyang Six Long Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Deyang Six Long Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710256998.5A priority Critical patent/CN106995900A/en
Publication of CN106995900A publication Critical patent/CN106995900A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C37/00Cast-iron alloys
    • C22C37/06Cast-iron alloys containing chromium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C33/00Making ferrous alloys
    • C22C33/08Making cast-iron alloys

Abstract

The invention discloses the preparation technology of the preparation technology of Novel deep hole drill head easy to use a kind of, in alloying process, chromium and manganese are put into proportion into stove first;Tungsten, molybdenum, titanium are put into after stirring 20 35 minutes, again other elements are put into after stirring 20 35 minutes;710 900 DEG C first are warming up to 250 310 DEG C/h of speed by room temperature, 60 minutes are incubated, then 950 1200 DEG C are warming up to 250 310 DEG C/h of speed, 6 hours are incubated;Then oil cooling is carried out, 520 600 DEG C are warming up to again with 240 DEG C/h of speed after oil cooling, 60 minutes are incubated;180 220 DEG C are warming up to 165 DEG C/h of speed again, 45 minutes are incubated, then 480 580 DEG C are warming up to 165 DEG C/h of speed, 5 hours are incubated, air cooling is taken out and produces.

Description

A kind of preparation technology of Novel deep hole drill head easy to use
Technical field
The present invention relates to deep hole field, and in particular to the preparation of the preparation technology of Novel deep hole drill head easy to use a kind of Technique.
Background technology
Deep hole refers to the hole that the ratio between hole depth and aperture are more than 5, in deep hole processing, drill bit is elongated, low intensity, poor rigidity, It is yielding, and chip removal is difficult, drill bit has longer contact and friction with hole wall, and machining condition is poor;Cutting fluid is difficult to be sent to Cutting region;Resistance to cutting increases severely, and easily causes drill bit deviation and broken drill etc..So times footpath of depth drill is bigger, manufacture Difficulty can increase therewith, and the manufacture for depth drill in the prior art, adopt the technology that and first process chip area, then carry out Heat, be so easily caused deformation, product qualification rate is low, and the depth drill in the long times footpath of processing can be restricted, it is impossible to Meet the market demand.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention be existing drill bit for deep hole, wearability is poor, and easily broken Split, therefore its service life is shorter, it is therefore intended that the preparation of the preparation technology of Novel deep hole drill head easy to use a kind of is provided Technique, solves the problem of deep hole drill service life is short.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The preparation technology of the preparation technology of Novel deep hole drill head easy to use a kind of, comprises the following steps:
(1) in alloying process, chromium and manganese are put into proportion into stove first;
(2) tungsten, molybdenum, titanium are put into after stirring 20-35 minutes, again by other elements after stirring 20-35 minutes It is put into;
(3) 710-900 DEG C first is warming up to 250-310 DEG C/h of speed by room temperature, is incubated 60 minutes, then with 250-310 DEG C/h speed is warming up to 950-1200 DEG C, is incubated 6 hours;
(4) and then oil cooling is carried out, is warming up to 520-600 DEG C with 240 DEG C/h of speed again after oil cooling, is incubated 60 minutes;
(5) 180-220 DEG C is warming up to 165 DEG C/h of speed again, is incubated 45 minutes, then with 165 DEG C/h of speed liters Temperature is incubated 5 hours to 480-580 DEG C, takes out air cooling and produces.
The preparation technology of the preparation technology of Novel deep hole drill head easy to use a kind of, in the step (2) stirring when Between be 30 minutes.
First by room temperature in the preparation technology of the preparation technology of Novel deep hole drill head easy to use a kind of, the step (3) 830 DEG C are warming up to 270 DEG C/h of speed, 60 minutes are incubated, then 1045 DEG C are warming up to 270 DEG C/h of speed, insulation 6 is small When.
In the preparation technology of the preparation technology of Novel deep hole drill head easy to use a kind of, the step (4) after oil cooling again 580 DEG C are warming up to 240 DEG C/h of speed.
A kind of preparation technology of the preparation technology of Novel deep hole drill head easy to use, it is characterised in that the step (5) In be warming up to 210 DEG C again with 165 DEG C/h of speed, be incubated 45 minutes, then 525 DEG C, insulation are warming up to 165 DEG C/h of speed 5 hours, take out air cooling and produce.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and advantages:
1st, a kind of preparation technology of the preparation technology of present invention Novel deep hole drill head easy to use, the present invention with the addition of Niobium, tungsten, molybdenum element add hardness and redhardneas, and the hardness and wearability of alloy are added by adding Ho, Be, titanium elements, Good toughness is kept simultaneously, it is first-class for making depth drill, jumping chisel also with good corrosion resistance, it is not easily broken, uses Long lifespan;
2nd, the preparation technology of the preparation technology of present invention Novel deep hole drill head easy to use a kind of, preparation work of the invention Skill is simple, and cost is relatively low;
3rd, the preparation technology of the preparation technology of present invention Novel deep hole drill head easy to use a kind of, passes through the system of the present invention Standby technique, obtained drill bit hardness and wearability is better than existing drill bit, makes its service life longer.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, with reference to embodiment, to present invention work Further to describe in detail, exemplary embodiment and its explanation of the invention is only used for explaining the present invention, is not intended as to this The restriction of invention.
Embodiment 1
The preparation technology of the preparation technology of present invention Novel deep hole drill head easy to use a kind of, the drill bit includes following The element of mass fraction:3 parts of carbon, 10.6 parts of chromium, 1.3 parts of tungsten, 1.9 parts of molybdenum, 10.3 parts of niobium, 2.5 parts of manganese, 0.8 part of titanium, Be1.1 Part, Ho0.25 parts, surplus element is ferro element.
In alloying process, chromium and manganese are put into proportion into stove first;Be put into after stirring 30 minutes tungsten, molybdenum, Other elements, are put into by titanium again after stirring 30 minutes;First 830 DEG C, guarantor are warming up to by room temperature with 270 DEG C/h of speed Temperature 60 minutes, then 1045 DEG C are warming up to 270 DEG C/h of speed, it is incubated 6 hours;Then oil cooling is carried out, again with 240 after oil cooling DEG C/h speed is warming up to 580 DEG C, is incubated 60 minutes;210 DEG C are warming up to 165 DEG C/h of speed again, 45 minutes are incubated, then 525 DEG C are warming up to 165 DEG C/h of speed, 5 hours are incubated, air cooling is taken out and produces.
Embodiment 2
The drill bit includes the element of following mass fraction:3 parts of carbon, 10.6 parts of chromium, 1.3 parts of tungsten, 1.9 parts of molybdenum, niobium 10.3 Part, 2.5 parts of manganese, 0.8 part of titanium, Be1.1 parts, Ho0.25 parts, surplus element is ferro element.
In alloying process, chromium and manganese are put into proportion into stove first;Be put into after stirring 12 minutes tungsten, molybdenum, Other elements, are put into by titanium again after stirring 12 minutes;First 600 DEG C, guarantor are warming up to by room temperature with 150 DEG C/h of speed Temperature 60 minutes, then 700 DEG C are warming up to 180 DEG C/h of speed, it is incubated 6 hours;Then oil cooling is carried out, again with 240 after oil cooling DEG C/h speed is warming up to 420 DEG C, is incubated 60 minutes;80 DEG C are warming up to 165 DEG C/h of speed again, 45 minutes are incubated, then 350 DEG C are warming up to 165 DEG C/h of speed, 5 hours are incubated, air cooling is taken out and produces.
Embodiment 3
The drill bit includes the element of following mass fraction:3 parts of carbon, 10.6 parts of chromium, 1.3 parts of tungsten, 1.9 parts of molybdenum, niobium 10.3 Part, 2.5 parts of manganese, 0.8 part of titanium, Be1.1 parts, Ho0.25 parts, surplus element is ferro element.
In alloying process, chromium and manganese are put into proportion into stove first;Be put into after stirring 50 minutes tungsten, molybdenum, Other elements, are put into by titanium again after stirring 50 minutes;First 1120 DEG C, guarantor are warming up to by room temperature with 420 DEG C/h of speed Temperature 60 minutes, then 1750 DEG C are warming up to 410 DEG C/h of speed, it is incubated 6 hours;Then oil cooling is carried out, again with 240 after oil cooling DEG C/h speed is warming up to 750 DEG C, is incubated 60 minutes;360 DEG C are warming up to 165 DEG C/h of speed again, 45 minutes are incubated, then 780 DEG C are warming up to 165 DEG C/h of speed, 5 hours are incubated, air cooling is taken out and produces.
The parameter of embodiment 2 and the preparation technology in embodiment 3 are outside the parameter of the preparation technology of the present invention, and embodiment 2 and the obtained drill bit in embodiment 3 hardness and wearability it is all poor, and the parameter in embodiment 1 passes through many experiments, Preferably, service life is longer for performance of lower drill bit prepared in the range of this.
Above-described embodiment, has been carried out further to the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect Describe in detail, should be understood that the embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention Protection domain, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc. all should be included Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. the preparation technology of the preparation technology of a kind of Novel deep hole drill head easy to use, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) in alloying process, chromium and manganese are put into proportion into stove first;
(2) tungsten, molybdenum, titanium are put into after stirring 20-35 minutes, again other elements are put into after stirring 20-35 minutes;
(3) be first warming up to 710-900 DEG C with 250-310 DEG C/h of speed by room temperature, be incubated 60 minutes, then with 250-310 DEG C/ Hour speed is warming up to 950-1200 DEG C, is incubated 6 hours;
(4) and then oil cooling is carried out, is warming up to 520-600 DEG C with 240 DEG C/h of speed again after oil cooling, is incubated 60 minutes;
(5) 180-220 DEG C is warming up to 165 DEG C/h of speed again, is incubated 45 minutes, then be warming up to 165 DEG C/h of speed 480-580 DEG C, 5 hours are incubated, air cooling is taken out and produces.
2. the preparation technology of the preparation technology of Novel deep hole drill head easy to use according to claim 1 a kind of, it is special Levy and be, the time of stirring is 30 minutes in the step (2).
3. the preparation technology of the preparation technology of Novel deep hole drill head easy to use according to claim 1 a kind of, it is special Levy and be, be first warming up to 830 DEG C with 270 DEG C/h of speed by room temperature in the step (3), be incubated 60 minutes, then with 270 DEG C/ Hour speed is warming up to 1045 DEG C, is incubated 6 hours.
4. the preparation technology of the preparation technology of Novel deep hole drill head easy to use according to claim 1 a kind of, it is special Levy and be, 580 DEG C are warming up to again with 240 DEG C/h of speed after oil cooling in the step (4).
5. the preparation technology of the preparation technology of Novel deep hole drill head easy to use according to claim 1 a kind of, it is special Levy and be, 210 DEG C are warming up to again with 165 DEG C/h of speed in the step (5), be incubated 45 minutes, then with 165 DEG C/h of speed Rate is warming up to 525 DEG C, is incubated 5 hours, takes out air cooling and produces.
CN201710256998.5A 2017-04-19 2017-04-19 A kind of preparation technology of Novel deep hole drill head easy to use Pending CN106995900A (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0869196A3 (en) * 1997-03-31 2001-10-04 Daido Tokushuko Kabushiki Kaisha Cast cold tool and method for producing the same
CN101403074A (en) * 2008-09-19 2009-04-08 周向儒 Novel chromium system hot die steel and thermal treatment process thereof
US7520942B2 (en) * 2004-09-22 2009-04-21 Ut-Battelle, Llc Nano-scale nitride-particle-strengthened high-temperature wrought ferritic and martensitic steels
CN101603149A (en) * 2009-07-28 2009-12-16 攀枝花新钢钒股份有限公司 A kind of low-alloy high-speed steel
CN103469084A (en) * 2013-09-22 2013-12-25 浙江特星标模制造有限公司 High-tenacity high-wear-resistance high-speed steel, processing technology thereof and cutter manufactured by using technology
CN104099529A (en) * 2014-07-08 2014-10-15 宁波市鄞州文昌金属制品有限公司 Piercing plug of steel pipe and preparation method thereof
CN105331886A (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-02-17 张贺佳 High-strength and high-tenacity high-speed steel material and thermal treatment technology thereof
CN105861942A (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-08-17 如皋市宏茂重型锻压有限公司 Cold work die steel and preparation process thereof

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0869196A3 (en) * 1997-03-31 2001-10-04 Daido Tokushuko Kabushiki Kaisha Cast cold tool and method for producing the same
US7520942B2 (en) * 2004-09-22 2009-04-21 Ut-Battelle, Llc Nano-scale nitride-particle-strengthened high-temperature wrought ferritic and martensitic steels
CN101403074A (en) * 2008-09-19 2009-04-08 周向儒 Novel chromium system hot die steel and thermal treatment process thereof
CN101603149A (en) * 2009-07-28 2009-12-16 攀枝花新钢钒股份有限公司 A kind of low-alloy high-speed steel
CN103469084A (en) * 2013-09-22 2013-12-25 浙江特星标模制造有限公司 High-tenacity high-wear-resistance high-speed steel, processing technology thereof and cutter manufactured by using technology
CN104099529A (en) * 2014-07-08 2014-10-15 宁波市鄞州文昌金属制品有限公司 Piercing plug of steel pipe and preparation method thereof
CN105331886A (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-02-17 张贺佳 High-strength and high-tenacity high-speed steel material and thermal treatment technology thereof
CN105861942A (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-08-17 如皋市宏茂重型锻压有限公司 Cold work die steel and preparation process thereof

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Application publication date: 20170801

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