CN106995324A - 一种含锌元素的增强柚子树抗病能力的肥料 - Google Patents
一种含锌元素的增强柚子树抗病能力的肥料 Download PDFInfo
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- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
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- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
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- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
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- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
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- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
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- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
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- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims 1
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- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种含锌元素的增强柚子树抗病能力的肥料，由以下成分组成：其组分为A、B、Zn元素和辅料。A为柚子树生长必需的大量元素N、P、K中的至少2种，B为柚子树生长必需的中量元素Ca、Mg、S中的至少一种。根据不同的A、B、Zn元素的重量配比，可制成增强柚子树抗病能力的肥料。本发明营养均衡、比例合理，能显著促进柚子树生长和提高其抗逆性，避免柚子树因营养缺乏导致柚子质量下降，同时降低养分流失，避免环境污染。
Description
技术领域：
本发明涉及一种含锌元素的增强柚子树抗病能力的肥料，属于肥料技术领域。
背景技术：
微量元素不仅对植物体内氧化还原反应和蛋自质合成产生影响，而且对光合作用、碳水化合物的形成和运移、其它营养元素的吸收和输送以及繁殖器官的发育……等均具有积极意义。微量元素的这些功能，往往就是它们能够提高植株抗旱、抗热、抗寒、防冻等抗逆性的内在原因。同时。也是防治植株缺素所引起的生理病害，增强植株对某些细菌、真菌称病毒所致病害抗性的重要原因。
施锌不仅能防治水稻的赤枯II型病 (即缺锌坐兜症)，玉米花叶白苗病、柑桔小叶病等营养生理性病害；而且能减轻小麦的条锈病、大麦和冬黑麦的坚黑穗病、冬黑麦的秆黑粉病、向日葵的白腐和灰腐病的危害，提高菜豆对炭斑病的抵抗力，降低棉花萎蔫病、亚麻立枯病和炭疽病以及细菌病的感染。国外资料介绍，在锌素影响下，甜橙、柚子等果树的耐寒性有所提高，玉米植株的耐寒性也有增强。
本发明提供了一种含锌元素的增强柚子树抗病能力的肥料，本发明营养均衡、比例合理，能显著促进柚子树生长和提高其抗逆性，避免柚子树因营养缺乏导致柚子质量下降，同时降低养分流失，避免环境污染，因此是很有必要的。
发明内容：
本发明目的是补充现有技术，而提供一种具有含锌元素的增强柚子树抗病能力的肥料。
为了实现上述目的，本发明的技术方案如下：
1、一种含锌元素的增强柚子树抗病能力的肥料，其组分为A、B、Zn元素和辅料。A为柚子树生长必需的大量元素N、P、K中的至少2种，B为柚子树生长必需的中量元素Ca、Mg、S中的至少一种。
2、含锌元素的增强柚子树抗病能力的肥料，各种组分的重量比为：A以N+P2O5+K2O计的含量为50%-80%，其中N含量为15%-30%，P2O5含量为15%-30%，K2O含量为20%-25%，B以元素单质计含量为2%-10%，Zn元素含量为0.5%-5%，辅料含量为5%-20%。
3、含锌元素的增强柚子树抗病能力的肥料，N来源于尿素、硝酸铵、硫酸铵、氯化铵、磷酸一铵和磷酸二铵中的至少一种，所述P来源于过磷酸钙、重过磷酸钙、磷酸一铵、磷酸二铵、磷酸二氢钾和钙镁磷肥中的至少一种，所述K来源于硫酸钾、硝酸钾、磷酸二氢钾和氯化钾中的至少一种，所述Ca来源于氯化钙、硫酸钙中的至少一种，所述Mg来源于氯化镁、硫酸镁和硝酸镁中的至少一种，所述S来源于硫酸钙、硫酸镁、硫酸锌和硫酸亚铁中的至少一种，所述Zn来源于硫酸锌、氯化锌和硝酸锌中的至少一种，所述辅料为沸石粉、膨润土、高岭土、蒙脱土、蛭石、麦饭石、粉煤灰、凹凸棒土、海泡石和硅藻土中的至少一种。
本发明的有益效果如下：
本发明营养均衡、比例合理，能显著促进柚子树生长和提高其抗逆性和抗病能力，避免柚子树因营养缺乏导致柚子质量下降，同时降低养分流失，避免环境污染。
具体实施方式：
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合具体实施例，进一步阐述本发明。
实施例1：
1、一种含锌元素的增强柚子树抗病能力的肥料，其组分为A、B、Zn元素和辅料。A为柚子树生长必需的大量元素N、P、K中的至少2种，B为柚子树生长必需的中量元素Ca、Mg、S中的至少一种。
2、含锌元素的增强柚子树抗病能力的肥料，各种组分的重量比为：A以N+P2O5+K2O计的含量为70%，其中N含量为25%，P2O5含量为25%，K2O含量为20%，B以元素单质计含量为8%，Zn元素含量为4%，辅料含量为18%。
3、含锌元素的增强柚子树抗病能力的肥料，N来源于尿素、硝酸铵、硫酸铵，所述P来源于过磷酸钙、磷酸一铵，所述K来源于硫酸钾、硝酸钾，所述Ca来源于硫酸钙，所述Mg来源于氯化镁，所述S来源于硫酸钙，所述Zn来源于硫酸锌、硝酸锌，所述辅料为膨润土。
本发明营养均衡、比例合理，能显著促进柚子树生长和提高其抗逆性和抗病能力，避免柚子树因营养缺乏导致柚子质量下降，同时降低养分流失，避免环境污染。
实施例2：
1、一种含锌元素的增强柚子树抗病能力的肥料，其组分为A、B、Zn元素和辅料。A为柚子树生长必需的大量元素N、P、K中的至少2种，B为柚子树生长必需的中量元素Ca、Mg、S中的至少一种。
2、含锌元素的增强柚子树抗病能力的肥料，各种组分的重量比为：A以N+P2O5+K2O计的含量为75%，其中N含量为30%，P2O5含量为25%，K2O含量为20%，B以元素单质计含量为5%，Zn元素含量为5%，辅料含量为15%。
3、含锌元素的增强柚子树抗病能力的肥料，N来源于尿素、硝酸铵、硫酸铵，所述P来源于过磷酸钙、磷酸一铵，所述K来源于硫酸钾、硝酸钾，所述Ca来源于硫酸钙，所述Mg来源于氯化镁，所述S来源于硫酸钙，所述Zn来源于硫酸锌、硝酸锌，所述辅料为膨润土。
本发明营养均衡、比例合理，能显著促进柚子树生长和提高其抗逆性和抗病能力，避免柚子树因营养缺乏导致柚子质量下降，同时降低养分流失，避免环境污染。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。
Claims (3)
1.一种含锌元素的增强柚子树抗病能力的肥料，其特征在于，其组分为A、B、Zn元素和辅料；A为柚子树生长必需的大量元素N、P、K中的至少2种，B为柚子树生长必需的中量元素Ca、Mg、S中的至少一种。
2.根据权利要求1所述的含锌元素的增强柚子树抗病能力的肥料，其特征在于，各种组分的重量比为：A以N+P2O5+K2O计的含量为50%-80%，其中N含量为15%-30%，P2O5含量为15%-30%，K2O含量为20%-25%，B以元素单质计含量为2%-10%，Zn元素含量为0.5%-5%，辅料含量为5%-20%。
3.根据权利要求1所述的含锌元素的增强柚子树抗病能力的肥料，其特征在于，所述N来源于尿素、硝酸铵、硫酸铵、氯化铵、磷酸一铵和磷酸二铵中的至少一种，所述P来源于过磷酸钙、重过磷酸钙、磷酸一铵、磷酸二铵、磷酸二氢钾和钙镁磷肥中的至少一种，所述K来源于硫酸钾、硝酸钾、磷酸二氢钾和氯化钾中的至少一种，所述Ca来源于氯化钙、硫酸钙中的至少一种，所述Mg来源于氯化镁、硫酸镁和硝酸镁中的至少一种，所述S来源于硫酸钙、硫酸镁、硫酸锌和硫酸亚铁中的至少一种，所述Zn来源于硫酸锌、氯化锌和硝酸锌中的至少一种，所述辅料为沸石粉、膨润土、高岭土、蒙脱土、蛭石、麦饭石、粉煤灰、凹凸棒土、海泡石和硅藻土中的至少一种。
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