CN106994006A - Bimodal imaging system - Google Patents

Bimodal imaging system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106994006A
CN106994006A CN201710359058.9A CN201710359058A CN106994006A CN 106994006 A CN106994006 A CN 106994006A CN 201710359058 A CN201710359058 A CN 201710359058A CN 106994006 A CN106994006 A CN 106994006A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
light beam
triangular prism
angled triangular
beam splitter
imaging system
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Pending
Application number
CN201710359058.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵庆亮
刘刚
陈小元
王骁勇
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Xiamen University
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Xiamen University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201710359058.9A priority Critical patent/CN106994006A/en
Publication of CN106994006A publication Critical patent/CN106994006A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0093Detecting, measuring or recording by applying one single type of energy and measuring its conversion into another type of energy
    • A61B5/0095Detecting, measuring or recording by applying one single type of energy and measuring its conversion into another type of energy by applying light and detecting acoustic waves, i.e. photoacoustic measurements

Abstract

A kind of bimodal imaging system, including:The irregular right-angled triangular prism of LASER Light Source, light beam splitter, spectrometer, reference arm, microcobjective, a right-angle side provided with sound focusing groove, regular right-angled triangular prism, immersion type high-velocity scanning galvanometer and ultrasonic probe, wherein:LASER Light Source generation light beam sequentially passes through the iris diaphgram being arranged between LASER Light Source and light beam splitter, the first lens, pinhole diaphragm and the second lens and enters light beam splitter, reference arm is incided by a part of light beam after light beam splitter, another part light beam incides microcobjective formation focus on light beam by light beam splitter, the focus on light beam is projected after injecting the right-angle side of irregular right-angled triangular prism by another right-angle side provided with sound focusing groove, present system structure simplifies, increase the stability of a system, while the cost of the system of reduction.

Description

Bimodal imaging system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technology in micro-imaging field, specifically a kind of bimodal imaging system.
Background technology
Optical coherence micro-imaging (Optical coherence Microscopy, OCM) principle and optical coherence tomography Imaging is similar, is all based on incident photon tissue back scattering light characteristic, detection biological tissue different depth aspect is to incident light The back-reflection or scattering strength of son, so as to obtain the tissue microstructure information in the range of certain depth, and then pass through transverse direction Scanning obtains the two dimension or three-dimensional structure information of biological tissue.Light differentiates opto-acoustic microscopic imaging (Optical-Resolution Photoacoustic Microscopy, OR-PAM) absorber is mainly based upon in biological tissue to light absorbs distribution character, group Knit and produce ultrasonic signal because absorbing luminous energy, detected by ultrasonic transducer, so as to obtain the morphology and function ginseng of absorber The trickle change of number and pathological state image.
OCM imaging techniques, utilize the weak coherent interference signal of tissue scatter's photon, detection biological tissue inside different depth Organize the back-reflection to incident photon or the change of scattering strength, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide high longitudinal resolution is imaged with high comparison structure, But it can not provide the important capilary such as blood oxygen saturation, oxygen metabolism and blood oxygen protein content important functional parameter letter Breath.OR-PAM it based on light absorbs of the important composition composition oxygen hemoglobin and deoxyhemoglobin in blood to different-waveband The difference of coefficient, can be achieved effective ad-hoc location functional imaging and quantifies the related hemoglobin concentration of metabolism, SO2And The crucial neurological progression parameter index in clinical diagnosis such as total hemoglobin concentration is measured.
The content of the invention
The present invention can not realize the living animal high-resolution imaging of a wide range of high speed for prior art, and sub- imaging system is Optical coherent chromatographic imaging, is imaged to capilary and especially laterally differentiates presence in the capillary detection of tumor development early stage Wretched insufficiency, proposes a kind of bimodal imaging system.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention includes:LASER Light Source, light beam splitter, spectrometer, reference arm, microcobjective, a right-angle side are provided with sound Irregular right-angled triangular prism, regular right-angled triangular prism, immersion type high-velocity scanning galvanometer and the ultrasonic probe of groove are focused on, its In:The inclined-plane of irregular right-angled triangular prism and regular right-angled triangular prism is bonding, irregular right-angled triangular prism and rule Between two inclined-planes of right-angled triangular prism be provided with aluminum membranous layer, ultrasonic probe with rule the right-angle side of right-angled triangular prism one fit and with Sound focusing groove is relative, LASER Light Source produce light beam sequentially pass through be arranged between LASER Light Source and light beam splitter can darkening Door screen, the first lens, pinhole diaphragm and the second lens enter light beam splitter, incident by a part of light beam after light beam splitter To reference arm, another part light beam incides microcobjective formation focus on light beam by light beam splitter, and the focus on light beam is injected Projected after the right-angle side of irregular right-angled triangular prism by another right-angle side provided with sound focusing groove and enter immersion type at a high speed Scanning galvanometer is scanned to object, and the ultrasonic signal that body surface is produced is through immersion type high-velocity scanning galvanometer, sound focusing groove Collected with after regular right-angled triangular prism by ultrasonic probe, the rear orientation light that body surface is produced is returned with referring to along original optical path Light beam, which is combined, in arm produces interference signal, and interference signal incides spectrometer through light beam splitter.
The first speculum and photoelectric detector are provided between the second described lens and light beam splitter, the first speculum will A part after second lens emergent light beam splitting injects photoelectric detector.
Described reference arm includes condenser lens, the first fiber coupler and the second speculum set gradually.
The light beam maximum impulse energy that described LASER Light Source is sent is more than 20 μ J, and repetition rate is more than 5KHz, and pulse is wide Degree is less than 10ns.
The centre frequency of described ultrasonic probe is more than 30MHz, and -6dB bands are wider than 50%, and sensitivity is more than -220dB, Delay line is 4.25 μ s.
Described regular right-angled triangular prism and right angle all sides of irregular right-angled triangular prism are more than 15mm, and hypotenuse is all big In 21.2mm.
A diameter of 9mm of described sound focusing groove, radius of curvature is more than 7.07mm, and central depths are more than 2.2mm.
The working frequency fast axle of described immersion type high-velocity scanning galvanometer is more than 25KHz, and slow axis is more than 2KHz, and its minute surface is straight Footpath is more than 1mm, and the vibration period is more than 10-11s。
Technique effect
Compared with prior art, present system structure simplifies, and increases the stability of a system, while the cost of the system of reduction, The use operation of commercialization and user for system is all highly beneficial, effectively reduces the decay during acoustic wave transmission, System is more integrated, and light has arrived coaxial purpose with sodar, substantially increases signal to noise ratio and the sensitivity of the detection of system, and The transmission of light and sound, scanning and transmission are combined in a system.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 schemes for imaging contrast;
In figure:(a) it is imaged for common unit;(b) it is present invention imaging;
In figure:1 LASER Light Source, 2 iris diaphgrams, 3 first lens, 4 pinhole diaphragms, 5 second lens, 6 first speculums, 7 Photoelectric detector, 8 light beam splitters, 9 condenser lenses, 10 first fiber couplers, 11 second speculums, the micro- thing in 12 large apertures Mirror, 13 irregular right-angled triangular prisms, 14 regular right-angled triangular prisms, 15 aluminum membranous layers, 16 immersion type high-velocity scanning galvanometers, 17 sound Focus on groove, 18 ultrasonic signals, 19 tanks, 20 ultrasonic probes, 21 signal amplifiers, 22 control collection computers, 23 spectrometers, 24 Second fiber coupler, 25 focusing objective lens.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the present embodiment includes:LASER Light Source 1, light beam splitter 8, spectrometer 23, reference arm, large aperture show The irregular right-angled triangular prism 13 of speck mirror 12, a right-angle side provided with sound focusing groove 17, regular right-angled triangular prism 14, water Immersion high-velocity scanning galvanometer 16 and ultrasonic probe 20, wherein:Irregular right-angled triangular prism 13 and regular right-angled triangular prism 14 Inclined-plane it is bonding, aluminum membranous layer is provided between two inclined-planes of irregular right-angled triangular prism 13 and regular right-angled triangular prism 14 15, ultrasonic probe 20 is fitted and relative with sound focusing groove 17 with the regular right-angle side of right-angled triangular prism 14 1, and LASER Light Source 1 is produced Third contact of a total solar or lunar eclipse beam sequentially passes through the iris diaphgram 2 being arranged between LASER Light Source 1 and light beam splitter 8, the first lens 3, pinhole diaphragm 4 Enter light beam splitter 8 with the second lens 5, reference arm, another part are incided by a part of light beam after light beam splitter 8 Light beam sequentially passes through light beam splitter 8 and incides the formation focus on light beam of large aperture microcobjective 12, and the focus on light beam is injected and do not advised Then projected after the right-angle side of right-angled triangular prism 13 by another right-angle side provided with sound focusing groove 17 and enter immersion type at a high speed Scanning galvanometer 16 is scanned to object, and the ultrasonic signal 18 that body surface is produced gathers through immersion type high-velocity scanning galvanometer 16, sound Collected after burnt groove 17 and regular right-angled triangular prism 14 by ultrasonic probe 20, the former light in rear orientation light edge that body surface is produced Road, which is returned, is combined generation interference signal with light beam in reference arm, and interference signal incides spectrometer 23 through light beam splitter 8.
The first speculum 6 and photoelectric detector 7, the first reflection are provided between the second described lens 5 and light beam splitter 8 Mirror 6 will be partly into photoelectric detector 7 after the emergent light beam splitting of second lens 5.The focusing that reference arm includes setting gradually is saturating Mirror 9, the first fiber coupler 10 and the second speculum 11.Focusing objective len is sequentially provided between light beam splitter 8 and spectrometer 23 25 and second fiber coupler 24.
Described immersion type high-velocity scanning galvanometer 16, regular right-angled triangular prism 14, the and of irregular right-angled triangular prism 13 Ultrasonic probe 20 is all immersed in tank 19.
The light beam maximum impulse energy that described LASER Light Source 1 is sent is more than 20 μ J, and repetition rate is more than 5KHz, and pulse is wide Degree is less than 10ns, it is possible to provide wavelength is 500~980nm wide range wave bands.The centre frequency of ultrasonic probe 20 is more than 30MHz, -6dB Band is wider than 50%, and sensitivity is more than -220dB, and delay line is 4.25 μ s.Regular right-angled triangular prism 14 and irregular right angle three The right angle of angle prism 13 all sides are more than 15mm, and hypotenuse is both greater than 21.2mm.A diameter of 9mm of sound focusing groove 17, radius of curvature More than 7.07mm, central depths are more than 2.2mm.The working frequency fast axle of immersion type high-velocity scanning galvanometer 16 is more than 25KHz, slow axis More than 2KHz, its minute surface diameter is more than 1mm, and the vibration period is more than 10-11S, the optics that can obtain 80 ° sweeps angle.
The ultrasonic signal that described ultrasonic probe 20 is collected is transferred to control collection computer 22, spectrum through signal amplifier 21 The interference signal that instrument 23 is gathered is also communicated to control collection computer 22, and two and three dimensions bimodulus is rebuild in control collection computer 22 State microstructure function image.
As shown in Fig. 2 the present apparatus can realize the shallow superficial disease Angiogenesis imaging of quick live body, imaging is than common dress It is set to as relatively sharp, letter is pushed away significantly and has entered the technology in pre- clinical Transformation Application process.Water exists as acoustical signal transmission medium Optoacoustic system is all present, therefore acoustical signal is in theory only through quartz glass and the transmission of aluminium film secondary interface i.e. to probe circle in the design Face, according to acoustical signal is incident and refraction angle, the acoustic impedance of aluminium film and quartz glass, the transmissivity of sound wave in this design is 97.5%, 95% detection efficient can be still obtained after being transmitted after secondary, sensitivity improves about 12.3%.
Compared with prior art, present apparatus system architecture simplifies, and increases the stability of a system, while the cost of the system of reduction, The use operation of commercialization and user for system is all highly beneficial, effectively reduces the decay during acoustic wave transmission, System is more integrated, and light and sodar have arrived the purpose of coaxial concentric, substantially increases the signal to noise ratio of the detection of system and sensitive Degree, and the transmission, scanning and transmission of light and sound are integrated in a system.
Above-mentioned specific implementation can by those skilled in the art on the premise of without departing substantially from present apparatus principle and objective with difference Mode local directed complete set is carried out to it, the protection domain of the present apparatus is defined by claims and not by above-mentioned specific implementation institute Limit, each implementation in the range of it is by the constraint of the present apparatus.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of bimodal imaging system, it is characterised in that including:It is LASER Light Source, light beam splitter, spectrometer, reference arm, aobvious The irregular right-angled triangular prism of speck mirror, a right-angle side provided with sound focusing groove, regular right-angled triangular prism, immersion type are at a high speed Scanning galvanometer and ultrasonic probe, wherein:The inclined-plane of irregular right-angled triangular prism and regular right-angled triangular prism is bonding, does not advise Aluminum membranous layer, ultrasonic probe and regular right angle trigonometry are then provided between two inclined-planes of right-angled triangular prism and regular right-angled triangular prism The right-angle side of prism one is fitted and relative with sound focusing groove, and LASER Light Source generation light beam, which is sequentially passed through, is arranged at LASER Light Source and light Iris diaphgram, the first lens, pinhole diaphragm and the second lens between light beam splitter enter light beam splitter, pass through light beam light splitting A part of light beam after mirror incides reference arm, and another part light beam incides microcobjective formation focusing by light beam splitter Light beam, the focus on light beam is penetrated after injecting the right-angle side of irregular right-angled triangular prism by another right-angle side provided with sound focusing groove Go out and enter immersion type high-velocity scanning galvanometer and object is scanned, the ultrasonic signal that body surface is produced is swept at a high speed through immersion type Collected after retouching galvanometer, sound focusing groove and regular right-angled triangular prism by ultrasonic probe, the rear orientation light that body surface is produced Returned along original optical path and generation interference signal is combined with light beam in reference arm, interference signal incides spectrometer through light beam splitter.
2. bimodal imaging system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the second described lens and light beam splitter it Between be provided with the first speculum and photoelectric detector, the first speculum by after the second lens emergent light beam splitting a part inject photoelectricity Detector.
3. bimodal imaging system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described reference arm is poly- including what is set gradually Focus lens, the first fiber coupler and the second speculum.
4. bimodal imaging system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the light beam that described LASER Light Source is sent is maximum Pulse energy is more than 20 μ J, and repetition rate is more than 5KHz, and pulse width is less than 10ns.
5. bimodal imaging system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the centre frequency of described ultrasonic probe is more than 30MHz, -6dB band are wider than 50%, and sensitivity is more than -220dB, and delay line is 4.25 μ s.
6. bimodal imaging system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described regular right-angled triangular prism and do not advise Then the right angle of right-angled triangular prism all sides are more than 15mm, and hypotenuse is both greater than 21.2mm.
7. bimodal imaging system according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, a diameter of 9mm of described sound focusing groove, Radius of curvature is more than 7.07mm, and central depths are more than 2.2mm.
8. bimodal imaging system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the work of described immersion type high-velocity scanning galvanometer Working frequency fast axle is more than 25KHz, and slow axis is more than 2KHz, and its minute surface diameter is more than 1mm, and the vibration period is more than 10-11s。
CN201710359058.9A 2017-05-19 2017-05-19 Bimodal imaging system Pending CN106994006A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107677621A (en) * 2017-10-11 2018-02-09 厦门大学 The temperature measuring equipment of multispectral optical technology fusion
CN110367941A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-10-25 东北大学秦皇岛分校 A kind of detection light fusion Noncontact optoacoustic-optical coherence tomography double-mode imaging system
CN110857908A (en) * 2018-08-23 2020-03-03 天津大学 Biological sample analysis and test system based on off-axis digital holographic microscopy and spectral analysis method
CN113552071A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-10-26 天津大学 Photoacoustic imaging system
CN113686552A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-11-23 复旦大学 Integrated measurement method and device for optical function of micro-lens array

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CN101918811A (en) * 2007-10-25 2010-12-15 圣路易斯华盛顿大学 Confocal photoacoustic microscopy with optical lateral resolution
US20120120408A1 (en) * 2009-06-11 2012-05-17 University Of Tsukuba Two-beam optical coherence tomography apparatus
CN104188625A (en) * 2014-08-20 2014-12-10 上海交通大学 Multimodal microscopic imaging system
CN105769112A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-07-20 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 Optical probe for endoscopic imaging

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5408093A (en) * 1992-08-31 1995-04-18 Hitachi, Ltd. Optical computed tomography equipment having image inverting optical device
CN101918811A (en) * 2007-10-25 2010-12-15 圣路易斯华盛顿大学 Confocal photoacoustic microscopy with optical lateral resolution
US20120120408A1 (en) * 2009-06-11 2012-05-17 University Of Tsukuba Two-beam optical coherence tomography apparatus
CN104188625A (en) * 2014-08-20 2014-12-10 上海交通大学 Multimodal microscopic imaging system
CN105769112A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-07-20 中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所 Optical probe for endoscopic imaging

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107677621A (en) * 2017-10-11 2018-02-09 厦门大学 The temperature measuring equipment of multispectral optical technology fusion
CN110857908A (en) * 2018-08-23 2020-03-03 天津大学 Biological sample analysis and test system based on off-axis digital holographic microscopy and spectral analysis method
CN110367941A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-10-25 东北大学秦皇岛分校 A kind of detection light fusion Noncontact optoacoustic-optical coherence tomography double-mode imaging system
CN110367941B (en) * 2019-08-20 2022-01-28 东北大学秦皇岛分校 Detection light fusion non-contact photoacoustic-optical coherence tomography dual-mode imaging system
CN113552071A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-10-26 天津大学 Photoacoustic imaging system
CN113686552A (en) * 2021-08-26 2021-11-23 复旦大学 Integrated measurement method and device for optical function of micro-lens array

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