CN106993931B - Heating vessel - Google Patents

Heating vessel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106993931B
CN106993931B CN201610043985.5A CN201610043985A CN106993931B CN 106993931 B CN106993931 B CN 106993931B CN 201610043985 A CN201610043985 A CN 201610043985A CN 106993931 B CN106993931 B CN 106993931B
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China
Prior art keywords
coating
heating
thickness
vessel
ratio
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CN201610043985.5A
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CN106993931A (en
Inventor
马向阳
陈炜杰
何新华
李家勋
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Midea Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Midea Consumer Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Midea Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Midea Consumer Electric Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610043985.5A priority Critical patent/CN106993931B/en
Publication of CN106993931A publication Critical patent/CN106993931A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J27/00Cooking-vessels
    • A47J27/21Water-boiling vessels, e.g. kettles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J31/00Apparatus for making beverages
    • A47J31/44Parts or details or accessories of beverage-making apparatus
    • A47J31/54Water boiling vessels in beverage making machines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J36/00Parts, details or accessories of cooking-vessels
    • A47J36/02Selection of specific materials, e.g. heavy bottoms with copper inlay or with insulating inlay
    • A47J36/04Selection of specific materials, e.g. heavy bottoms with copper inlay or with insulating inlay the materials being non-metallic

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Cookers (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of heating vessels, comprising: vessel, heating component and coating;Vessel has the accommodating chamber for accommodating liquid;Heating component is used to heat the liquid in accommodating chamber;Coating is formed on the inner wall of vessel, and coating with a thickness of d, surface scratch hardness is h.Heating vessel provided by the invention, the ratio between the thickness d of coating and its surface scratch hardness h are between 0.56 μm/H~50 μm/H, it ensure that coating is wear-resisting, adhesive force is strong and durable performance, extend the service life of product, improve the competitiveness of product in market.

Description

Heating vessel
Technical field
The present invention relates to household appliance technical fields, in particular to a kind of heating vessel.
Background technique
Currently, the electric heater unit of liquid has been to be concerned by more and more people, kettle on the market also emerges one after another, still These insulating pot liners or heating bottom plate are mostly stainless steel polishing processing, and it is big all to have noise during heating up water substantially Problem;This largely affects daily life and work, brings big inconvenience to consumer.
Summary of the invention
At least one in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind to have preferable noise reduction audio The heating vessel of fruit.
To achieve the goals above, one embodiment of the invention provides a kind of heating vessel, including, container sheet Body, the vessel have the accommodating chamber for accommodating liquid;Heating component, the heating component is for heating the receiving Intracavitary liquid;And coating, the coating are formed on the inner wall of the vessel;Wherein, the coating with a thickness of d, The surface scratch hardness of the coating is h;The ratio relation of the thickness d and the surface scratch hardness h are as follows: 0.56 μm/H≤ d/h≤50μm/H。
Heating vessel provided by the invention is formed with coating on the inner wall of vessel, and it is flat that coating, which is directly observed, Whole, but it is microcosmic upper with concaveconvex structure, gasification core is formed easily on coating in this way, gasification core grows up to form bubble, gas Bubble is grown up to after size appropriate, and coating is detached from, and reduces the noise that heating vessel generates in heating liquid process, from And improve consumer's comforts of use;The ratio between surface scratch hardness h of the thickness d of coating and coating is 0.56 μm/H~50 μm/H between, ensure that coating is wear-resisting, adhesive force is strong and long-lived performance, while also ensuring bubble parameters to appropriate After size, it is detached from coating, reduces the noise that heating vessel generates in heating liquid process, thus guaranteeing coating drop On the basis of noise result, the service life of product is extended, to improve the competitiveness of product in market.
Specifically, current market sales of insulating pot, liner or heating bottom plate are mostly stainless steel polishing processing, Universal noise is big during heating up water, and largely affects people's lives and work, brings inconvenience to consumer; And heating vessel provided by the invention, coating, and the table of the thickness d of coating and coating are formed on the inner wall of vessel The ratio between face scratch hardness h is between 0.56 μm/H~50 μm/H, on the one hand, the ratio for avoiding the two is too small, i.e. the thickness of coating Spend the too small perhaps coating of d surface scratch hardness h it is excessive cause coating is softer, not wear-resisting, easy to damage or coating is more crisp, no Durable, noise reduction effect occurs and influences for the case where influencing the service life of coating;On the other hand, the ratio mistake of the two is avoided Greatly, i.e. the surface scratch hardness h of the excessive perhaps coating of the thickness d of coating it is too small cause coating adhesion it is not strong, it is easy to fall off or The case where coating is softer, not wear-resisting, influences the service life of coating and influences noise reduction effect generation;Thus, coating is rationally set Thickness d and the ratio between the surface scratch hardness h of coating, be detached from coating after capable of better ensuring that bubble parameters to size appropriate, The noise that heating vessel generates in heating liquid process is reduced, while ensure that the use reliability of coating, is extended The service life of product, to increase the competitiveness of product in market.
In addition, the heating vessel in above-described embodiment provided by the invention can also have following supplementary technology special Sign:
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the ratio relation of the thickness d and the surface scratch hardness h are as follows: 1.87 μm/H≤ d/h≤15μm/H。
In the technical scheme, the ratio between surface scratch hardness h of the thickness d of coating and coating is in 1.87 μm/H~15 μm/H Between, on the one hand, the ratio both avoided is too small, i.e. the thickness d of coating is too small or the surface scratch hardness h mistake of coating Greatly, lead to that coating is softer, not wear-resisting, easy to damage or coating is more crisp, the case where not being durable, influencing the service life of coating generation And influence noise reduction effect;On the other hand, the ratio both avoided is excessive, i.e. the thickness d of coating is excessive or the surface of coating Scratch hardness h is too small, leads to that coating adhesion is not strong, easy to fall off or coating is softer, not wear-resisting, influences the service life of coating And the case where influencing noise reduction effect, occurs;Thus, the ratio between thickness d and surface scratch hardness h of coating of coating, energy are rationally set It is detached from coating after better ensuring that bubble parameters to size appropriate, heating vessel is reduced and is generated in heating liquid process Noise, while ensure that the use reliability of coating, extend the service life of product, the market for considerably increasing product is competing Strive power.
In any of the above-described technical solution, the thermal coefficient of the coating is λ, wherein the thickness d with it is described thermally conductive The ratio relation of coefficient lambda are as follows: 0.5 (mK) μm/λ≤250 W≤d/ (mK) μm/W.
In the technical scheme, the ratio between thermal coefficient λ of the thickness d of coating and coating is 0.5 (mK) μm/W~250 (mK) μm between/W, on the one hand, the ratio both avoided is too small, i.e. the thickness d of coating is too small or coating it is thermally conductive Coefficient lambda is excessive, and it is softer, not wear-resisting, easy to damage to lead to coating, to influence the service life and noise reduction effect or increase of coating The case where coating cost, occurs;On the other hand, the ratio both avoided is excessive, i.e. the thickness d of coating is excessive or coating Thermal coefficient λ is too small, and it is not strong, easy to fall off to cause coating adhesion, thus influence coating service life and noise reduction effect or Influence the heat transfer between liquid and vessel, the time that liquid is heated is extended to be happened;Thus, rationally it is arranged The ratio between the thickness d of coating and the thermal coefficient λ of coating, are detached from coating after capable of better ensuring that bubble parameters to size appropriate, The noise that heating vessel generates in heating liquid process is reduced, while ensure that the use reliability of coating, is improved The heating efficiency of heating vessel, to increase the competitiveness of product in market.
In any of the above-described technical solution, the ratio relation of the thickness d and the thermal coefficient λ are as follows: 1.875 (m K)·μm/W≤d/λ≤100(m·K)·μm/W。
In the technical scheme, the ratio between thermal coefficient λ of the thickness d of coating and coating 1.875 (mK) μm/W~ Between 100 (mK) μm/W, on the one hand, the ratio both avoided is too small, i.e. the thickness d of coating is too small or coating is led Hot coefficient lambda is excessive, and it is softer, not wear-resisting, easy to damage to lead to coating, to influence the service life and noise reduction effect or increasing of coating The case where adding coating cost generation;On the other hand, the ratio both avoided is excessive, i.e. the thickness d of coating is excessive or coating Thermal coefficient λ it is too small, it is not strong, easy to fall off to cause coating adhesion, thus influence coating service life and noise reduction effect or Person influences the heat transfer between liquid and vessel, and the time that liquid is heated is extended to be happened;Thus, rationally set The ratio between the thickness d of coating and the thermal coefficient λ of coating are set, is detached from painting after capable of better ensuring that bubble parameters to size appropriate Layer reduces the noise that heating vessel generates in heating liquid process, while ensure that the use reliability of coating, improves The heating efficiency of heating vessel, to increase the competitiveness of product in market.
In any of the above-described technical solution, the heating power density of the bottom plate of the vessel is ρ;Wherein, described The ratio relation of heating power density ρ and the thickness d are as follows: 0.04W/ (μm cm2)≤ρ/d≤6W/(μm·cm2)。
In the technical scheme, the ratio between thickness d of the heating power density ρ of vessel upper plate and coating is in 0.04W/ (μm·cm2)~6W/ (μm cm2) between, on the one hand, the ratio for avoiding the two is too small, i.e. the heating of vessel upper plate Power density ρ is too small or the thickness d of coating is excessive, causes the temperature rise of liquid slower, when extending the heating period that noise generates Long or coating adhesion is not strong, easy to fall off, thus generation the case where influence the service life of coating and influence noise reduction effect;Separately On the one hand, the ratio both avoided is excessive, i.e. the heating power density ρ of vessel upper plate is excessive or the thickness of coating D is too small, causes energy waste or coating softer, not wear-resisting, easy to damage, to influence the service life of coating and influence noise reduction The case where effect, occurs;Thus, the ratio between heating power density ρ and thickness d of coating of vessel upper plate, energy are rationally set It is detached from coating after better ensuring that bubble parameters to size appropriate, heating vessel is reduced and is generated in heating liquid process Noise, while ensure that the use reliability of coating, the temperature rise rate of heating vessel improved, to increase product The market competitiveness.
In any of the above-described technical solution, the ratio relation of the heating power density ρ and the thickness d are as follows: 0.27W/(μm·cm2)≤ρ/d≤1.2W/(μm·cm2)。
In the technical scheme, the ratio between thickness d of the heating power density ρ of vessel upper plate and coating is in 0.27W/ (μm·cm2)~1.2W/ (μm cm2) between, on the one hand, the ratio both avoided is too small, i.e., vessel upper plate plus Thermal power densities ρ is too small or the thickness d of coating is excessive, causes the temperature rise of liquid slower, extends the heating period that noise generates Duration or coating adhesion are not strong, easy to fall off, thus influence coating service life and influence noise reduction effect the case where generation; On the other hand, the ratio both avoided is excessive, i.e. the heating power density ρ of vessel upper plate is excessive or the thickness of coating It is too small to spend d, causes energy waste or coating softer, not wear-resisting, easy to damage, to influence the service life of coating and influence drop The generation of the case where effect of making an uproar;Thus, the ratio between heating power density ρ and thickness d of coating of vessel upper plate are rationally set, It is detached from coating after capable of better ensuring that bubble parameters to size appropriate, heating vessel is reduced and is produced in heating liquid process Raw noise, while ensure that the use reliability of coating, the temperature rise rate of heating vessel is improved, to increase production The market competitiveness of product.
In any of the above-described technical solution, the heating power of the heating vessel is P;Wherein, the heating function The ratio relation of rate P and the thickness d are as follows: 8W/ μm≤P/d≤600W/ μm.
In the technical scheme, the ratio between thickness d of the heating power P of heating vessel and coating is in 8W/ μm~600W/ Between μm, on the one hand, the ratio both avoided is too small, i.e. the heating power P of heating vessel is too small or the thickness of coating It is excessive to spend d, causes the temperature rise of liquid slower, heating period duration or the coating adhesion for extending noise generation are not strong, easily de- Fall, thus influence coating service life and influence noise reduction effect the case where generation;On the other hand, the ratio mistake of the two is avoided Greatly, i.e. the thickness d of the excessive perhaps coating of the heating power P of heating vessel it is too small cause energy dissipation or coating it is softer, It is not wear-resisting, easy to damage, thus influence coating service life and influence noise reduction effect the case where generation;Thus, liquid is rationally set Body heats the ratio between heating power P and thickness d of coating of container, is detached from after capable of better ensuring that bubble parameters to size appropriate Coating reduces the noise that heating vessel generates in heating liquid process, while ensure that the use reliability of coating, mentions The high temperature rise rate of heating vessel, to increase the competitiveness of product in market.
In any of the above-described technical solution, the ratio relation of the heating power P and the thickness d are as follows: 33W/ μm≤ P/d≤133W/μm。
In the technical scheme, the ratio between thickness d of the heating power P of heating vessel and coating 33W/ μm~ Between 133W/ μm, on the one hand, the ratio both avoided is too small, i.e. the heating power P of heating vessel is too small or coating Thickness d it is excessive, cause the temperature rise of liquid slower, extend heating period duration that noise generates or coating adhesion it is not strong, It is easy to fall off, thus influence coating service life and influence noise reduction effect the case where generation;On the other hand, the ratio of the two is avoided It is worth excessive, i.e. the thickness d of the excessive perhaps coating of the heating power P of heating vessel is too small to cause energy dissipation or coating It is softer, not wear-resisting, easy to damage, thus influence coating service life and influence noise reduction effect the case where generation;Thus, rationally set The ratio between heating power P and the thickness d of coating for setting heating vessel, after capable of better ensuring that bubble parameters to size appropriate It is detached from coating, reduces the noise that heating vessel generates in heating liquid process, while ensure that the use of coating is reliable Degree, improves the temperature rise rate of heating vessel, to increase the competitiveness of product in market.
In any of the above-described technical solution, the contact angle of the coating is θ;Wherein, the contact angle θ and the thickness The ratio relation of d are as follows: 1.6 °/μm≤θ/d≤26 °/μm.
In the technical scheme, the ratio between thickness d of the contact angle θ of coating and coating 1.6 °/μm~26 °/μm between, one Aspect, the ratio both avoided is too small, i.e. the contact angle θ of coating is too small or the thickness d of coating is excessive, leads to the core that gasifies It is not easy to form and influence the size of bubble and the disengaging of bubble, to increase the noise generated in heating liquid process or painting Layer adhesive force is not strong, easy to fall off, thus generation the case where influence the service life of coating;On the other hand, the ratio of the two is avoided It is worth excessive, i.e. the contact angle θ of coating is excessive or the thickness d of coating is too small, causes temperature of heating plate excessively high, causes temperature controller early Jump or coating it is softer, not wear-resisting, easy to damage, thus influence coating service life and influence noise reduction effect the case where generation; Thus, the ratio between contact angle θ and thickness d of coating of coating are rationally set, not only ensure that the use reliability of coating, drop significantly The noise that low heating vessel generates in use, also extends the service life of product, to increase product The market competitiveness.
In any of the above-described technical solution, the ratio relation of the contact angle θ and the thickness d are as follows: 3.17 °/μm≤ θ/d≤7.67°/μm。
In the technical scheme, the ratio between thickness d of the contact angle θ of coating and coating is between 3.17/ μm~7.67 °/μm, On the one hand, the ratio both avoided is too small, i.e. the contact angle θ of coating is too small or the thickness d of coating is excessive, leads to the core that gasifies The heart is not easy to form and influence the size of bubble and the disengaging of bubble, thus increase in heating liquid process the noise that generates or Coating adhesion is not strong, easy to fall off, thus generation the case where influence the service life of coating;Both on the other hand, avoid Ratio is excessive, i.e. the contact angle θ of coating is excessive or the thickness d of coating is too small, causes temperature of heating plate excessively high, causes temperature controller It is early to jump or coating is softer, not wear-resisting, easy to damage, thus hair the case where influence the service life of coating and influence noise reduction effect It is raw;Thus, the ratio between contact angle θ and thickness d of coating of coating are rationally set, not only ensure that the use reliability of coating, greatly The noise that heating vessel generates in use is reduced greatly, the service life of product is also extended, to increase The competitiveness of product in market.
In any of the above-described technical solution, the heating component includes: heating device, and the heating device is arranged in institute It states on the bottom plate of vessel;Heating plate, the heating plate are arranged on the bottom plate of the vessel;And temperature controller, it is described Temperature controller is used to detect the temperature T of the heating plate, and controls opening for the heating device according to the temperature T of the heating plate Stop;Wherein, the temperature controller detects that the temperature T of the heating plate is lower than 95 DEG C, and the temperature controller controls the heating device Starting;The temperature controller detects that the temperature T of the heating plate is higher than 115 DEG C, and the temperature controller controls the heating device and stops Only;Wherein, the ratio relation of the temperature T of the heating plate and the thickness d are as follows: 1.9 DEG C/μm≤T/d≤23 DEG C/μm.
In the technical scheme, heating device and heating plate are arranged on the bottom plate of vessel, are carried out when to liquid When heating, start heating device, heating plate will be heated, then heat is transmitted in liquid from heating plate, realization pair The operation that liquid in vessel is heated ensure that the heating efficiency of heating vessel, improve what user used Comfort level;In addition, temperature controller is used to detect the temperature T of heating plate, it ensure that the temperature of heating plate is 95 DEG C~115 DEG C, a side The case where face avoids temperature of heating plate T lower than 95 DEG C, causes liquid that cannot be boiled completely;On the other hand, it avoids adding The case where hot plate temperature T is higher than 115 DEG C, causes the temperature T of heating plate excessively high, causes energy dissipation generation;In addition, heating plate The ratio between thickness d of temperature T and coating 1.9 DEG C/μm~23 DEG C/μm between, on the one hand, the ratio both avoided is too small, i.e., The thickness d of the too small perhaps coating of the temperature T of heating plate is excessive cause liquid cannot be boiled completely or coating adhesion not By force, easy to fall off, thus influence coating service life and influence noise reduction effect the case where generation;Both on the other hand, avoid Ratio it is excessive, i.e. the thickness d of the excessive perhaps coating of the temperature T of heating plate is too small to cause energy dissipation or coating softer, no It is wear-resisting, easy to damage, thus influence coating service life and influence noise reduction effect the case where generation;Thus, rationally setting heating The ratio between the temperature T of plate and the thickness d of coating can preferably guarantee the noise reduction effect of coating, while save the energy, facilitate use The use at family, ensure that the use reliability of coating, to increase the competitiveness of product in market.
In any of the above-described technical solution, the temperature T of the heating plate and the ratio relation of the thickness d are as follows: 3.33 ℃/μm≤T/d≤7℃/μm。
In the technical scheme, the ratio between thickness d of temperature T and coating of heating plate 3.33 DEG C/μm~7 DEG C/μm between, On the one hand, the ratio both avoided is too small, i.e. the temperature T of heating plate is too small or the thickness d of coating is excessive, leads to liquid not It can be boiled completely or coating adhesion is not strong, easy to fall off, to influence the service life of coating and influence noise reduction effect It happens;On the other hand, the ratio both avoided is excessive, i.e. the temperature T of heating plate is excessive or the thickness d mistake of coating It is small, cause energy dissipation or coating softer, not wear-resisting, easy to damage, to influence the service life of coating and influence noise reduction effect The case where fruit, occurs;Thus, the ratio between temperature T and thickness d of coating of heating plate are rationally set, has saved the energy, has facilitated use The use at family, ensure that the use reliability of coating, to increase the competitiveness of product in market.
Additional aspect and advantage of the invention will become obviously in following description section, or practice through the invention Recognize.
Detailed description of the invention
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the invention and advantage will become from the description of the embodiment in conjunction with the following figures Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, in which:
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-sectional view of one embodiment of heating vessel of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the broken section structural schematic diagram of vessel shown in Fig. 1.
Wherein, the corresponding relationship in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 between appended drawing reference and component names are as follows:
10 vessels, 101 accommodating chambers, 30 heating components, 31 heating devices, 32 heating plates, 33 temperature controllers, 50 coatings.
Specific embodiment
To better understand the objects, features and advantages of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real Applying mode, the present invention is further described in detail.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the implementation of the application Feature in example and embodiment can be combined with each other.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, still, the present invention may be used also To be implemented using other than the one described here other modes, therefore, protection scope of the present invention is not by described below Specific embodiment limitation.
Referring to heating vessel described in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 description according to some embodiments of the invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, heating vessel includes: vessel 10, heating component 30 and coating 50.
Specifically, vessel 10 has the accommodating chamber 101 for accommodating liquid;Heating component 30 is for heating accommodating chamber Liquid in 101;Coating 50 is formed on the inner wall of vessel 10, and coating 50 with a thickness of d, the surface scratch of coating 50 Hardness is h;The ratio relation of the surface scratch hardness h of the thickness d and coating 50 of coating 50 are as follows: 0.56 μm/H≤d/h≤50 μm/ H。
The ratio between surface scratch hardness h of heating vessel provided by the invention, the thickness d of coating 50 and coating 50 exists Between 0.56 μm/H~50 μm/H, on the one hand, the ratio both avoided is too small, i.e. the thickness d of coating 50 is too small or coating 50 surface scratch hardness h is excessive, leads to that coating 50 is softer, not wear-resisting, easy to damage or coating 50 is more crisp, is not durable, and influences The case where service life and influence noise reduction effect of coating 50, occurs;On the other hand, the ratio for avoiding the two is excessive, i.e. coating The surface scratch hardness h of the excessive perhaps coating 50 of 50 thickness d is too small to cause 50 adhesive force of coating not strong, easy to fall off or apply The case where layer 50 is softer, not wear-resisting, influences the service life of coating 50 and influences noise reduction effect generation;Thus, rationally setting applies The thickness d of layer 50 and the ratio between the surface scratch hardness h of coating 50, are detached from after capable of better ensuring that bubble parameters to size appropriate Coating 50 reduces the noise that heating vessel generates in heating liquid process, while ensure that the use of coating 50 is reliable Degree, extends the service life of product, to increase the competitiveness of product in market.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the shape of heating vessel ontology 10 can be varied, 10 side wall of vessel It can be with bottom integrally formed, be also possible to assembly welding together;Its material can also be that aluminium closes in addition to stainless steel The materials such as gold, titanium alloy, copper can choose suitable material and carry out spray treatment;It is defended in addition, the material of coating 50 meets food It is raw to require, and can long-term 150 DEG C of heatproof or more, the short time can be 260 DEG C of heatproof or more, can be organic coating, ceramic coating Etc.;Moreover, coating 50 has adhesion well to vessel 10;Finally, the corrosion resistance and good of coating 50, kitchen are common Oil, salt, sauce, vinegar, tea etc. it will not be damaged.
In addition, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the mode of " formation " of the application meaning includes but is not limited to: molten It burns, spraying, vapor deposition and diffusion, low-temperature bake, electrochemical process, sol-gel and the original position modes such as reaction in-situ.Example Such as, coating can be formed on the inner wall of vessel 10 by any or combinations thereof in these modes.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, in the present invention in a specific embodiment, heating vessel ontology 10, which has, to be contained The coating 50 of fluorine;In the present invention in another specific embodiment, coating 50 of the heating vessel ontology 10 with ceramics.
In one embodiment of the invention, the thickness d of coating 50 is 5 μm≤d≤50 μm, the surface scratch hardness of coating H is 1H < h≤9H, specifically, 15 μm≤d≤30 μm, 2H≤h≤8H.And the surface scratch of the thickness d of coating 50 and coating 50 The ratio relation of hardness h are as follows: 1.87 μm/H≤d/h≤15 μm/H.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, the thickness d of coating 50 is 20 μm, the surface scratch hardness h of coating 50 For 3H.
In the present invention in another specific embodiment, the thickness d of coating 50 is 30 μm, the surface scratch hardness of coating 50 H is 6H.
In this embodiment, the thickness d of coating 50 is 15 μm≤d≤30 μm, on the one hand, if the thickness d of coating 50 is less than 15 μm, then coating 50 is softer, not wear-resisting, easy to damage, influences the normal use of coating 50, prevents it from reaching noise-reducing effect; On the other hand, if the thickness d of coating 50 is greater than 30 μm, the adhesive force of coating 50 is not strong, is easy to fall off, and leverages coating 50 Service life and noise-reducing effect, that is, ensure that the service life of product, to increase the competitiveness of product in market.
Experimental data can obtain, and when 5 μm of d <, coating 50 is too thin, it is easy to wear, and its noise-reducing effect is general, probably For 1-3dB;When 5 μm≤d≤50 μm, the thickness d of coating 50 is moderate, and adhesive force is stronger, has preferable noise-reducing effect, About 3-12dB;When 50 μm of d >, coating 50 is too thick, and adhesive force is poor, is easy to fall off, and noise-reducing effect is about at this time 12dB.Therefore, in order to guarantee coating 50 heat-transfer effect, noise-reducing effect and performance not easy to fall off well, the thickness of coating 50 Degree d needs to meet 5 μm≤d≤50 μm, it is preferable that 15 μm≤d≤30 μm.In addition, working as the surface scratch hardness h < 1H of coating 50 When, the coating 50 is relatively soft, and wear-resisting property is poor;As the surface scratch hardness h > 1H of coating 50, the coating 50 is harder, resistance to It is good to grind performance;It is therefore preferred that 2H≤h≤8H.
In addition, the thickness d of coating 50 and the ratio between the surface scratch hardness h of coating 50 be between 1.87 μm/H~15 μm/H, On the one hand, the ratio both avoided is too small, i.e. the thickness d of coating 50 is too small or the surface scratch hardness h of coating 50 is excessive, Lead to that coating 50 is softer, not wear-resisting, easy to damage or coating 50 is more crisp, is not durable, influences the service life and influence of coating 50 The case where noise-reducing effect, occurs;On the other hand, the ratio for avoiding the two is excessive, i.e. the thickness d of coating 50 is excessive or applies The surface scratch hardness h of layer 50 is too small, leads to that 50 adhesive force of coating is not strong, easy to fall off or coating 50 is softer, not wear-resisting, influences The case where service life and influence noise-reducing effect of coating 50, occurs;Thus, the thickness d and coating 50 of coating 50 are rationally set The ratio between surface scratch hardness h, be detached from coating 50 after capable of better ensuring that bubble parameters to size appropriate, reduce liquid heating The noise that container generates in heating liquid process, while ensure that the use reliability of coating 50, extend the use of product Service life considerably increases the competitiveness of product in market.
In one embodiment of the invention, 50 thermal coefficient λ of coating is 0.2W/ (mK)~10W/ (mK), and is applied The ratio relation of the thermal coefficient λ of the thickness d and coating 50 of layer 50 are as follows: 0.5 (mK) μm/λ≤250 W≤d/ (mK) μ m/W。
Specifically, λ is 0.3W/ (m.K)~2W/ (m.K), and preferably, 1.875 (mK) μm/λ≤100 W≤d/ (m·K)·μm/W。
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, 50 thermal coefficient λ of coating is 0.35W/ (mK).
In the present invention in another specific embodiment, 50 thermal coefficient λ of coating is 1.0W/ (mK).
In this embodiment, 50 thermal coefficient λ of coating is 0.3W/ (mK)~2W/ (mK), on the one hand, avoids painting 50 thermal coefficient λ of layer are less than 0.3W/ (mK), cause 50 thermal coefficient λ of coating too low, influence between liquid and vessel 10 Heat transfer, the time that liquid is heated is extended to be happened, to improve the usage comfort of product;Another party Face avoids the case where 50 thermal coefficient λ of coating is greater than 2W/ (mK), leads to the higher cost of coating 50 generation, that is, reduces The manufacturing cost of product, to increase the competitiveness of product in market.
Experimental data shows that the heating conduction of coating 50 compares as thermal coefficient λ < 0.2W/ (mK) of coating 50 Difference, the temperature of heating plate 32 is higher when heating up water, and may cause the early the phenomenon that jumping of temperature controller 33, liquid is caused to burn not open;When When thermal coefficient λ >=0.2W/ (mK) of coating 50, the heating conduction of coating 50 is relatively good, the temperature of heating plate 32 when heating up water It is lower, liquid can be made normally boiled.
In addition, the thickness d of coating 50 and the ratio between the thermal coefficient λ of coating 50 are in 1.875 (mK) μm/W~100 (m ) μm K between/W, on the one hand, the ratio both avoided is too small, i.e. the thickness d of coating 50 is too small or coating 50 it is thermally conductive Coefficient lambda is excessive, and it is softer, not wear-resisting, easy to damage to lead to coating 50, to influence the service life of coating 50 and influence noise reduction effect Or the case where increasing by 50 cost of coating, occurs;On the other hand, the ratio for avoiding the two is excessive, i.e. the thickness d mistake of coating 50 Big or coating 50 thermal coefficient λ is too small, causes 50 adhesive force of coating not strong, easy to fall off, to influence the use of coating 50 Heat transfer between service life and influence noise reduction effect or influence liquid and vessel, the time that liquid is heated are extended It happens;Thus, the ratio between thickness d and thermal coefficient λ of coating 50 of coating 50 are rationally set, can better ensure that bubble is long It is detached from coating 50 after arriving size appropriate greatly, the noise that heating vessel generates in heating liquid process is reduced, protects simultaneously The use reliability for having demonstrate,proved coating 50, improves the heating efficiency of heating vessel, to increase the market competition of product Power.
According to above-described embodiment it is found that being further limited to parameter, thermal coefficient λ and coating of the liquid in coating 50 There are ratio relation, 0.1 λ≤45 (mK) H/W≤h/ (mK) H/W between 50 surface scratch hardness h, it is preferable that 0.25 λ≤27 (mK) H/W≤h/ (mK) H/W is detached from painting after capable of better ensuring that bubble parameters to size appropriate Layer 50 makes heating vessel have better noise-reducing effect.
In one embodiment of the invention, the heating power density ρ of the bottom plate of vessel 10 is 2W/cm2~30W/ cm2, and the ratio relation of the thickness d of the heating power density ρ of heating vessel and coating 50 are as follows: 0.04W/ (μm cm2)≤ ρ/d≤6W/(μm·cm2)。
Specifically, the heating power density ρ of the bottom plate of vessel 10 is 5W/cm2~24W/cm2, it is preferable that 8W/cm2 ~18W/cm2, and 0.17W/ (μm cm can be made according to the actual situation2)≤ρ/d≤1.6W/(μm·cm2), it is preferable that 0.27W/ (μm·cm2)≤ρ/d≤1.2W/(μm·cm2)。
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, the heating power density ρ of the bottom plate of vessel 10 is 12W/cm2
In the present invention in another specific embodiment, the heating power density ρ of the bottom plate of vessel 10 is 15W/ cm2
In addition, the ratio between thickness d of the heating power density ρ of vessel upper plate and coating 50 0.27W/ (μm cm2)~1.2W/ (μm cm2) between, on the one hand, the ratio for avoiding the two is too small, i.e. the heating function of vessel upper plate Rate density p is too small or the thickness d of coating 50 is excessive, causes the temperature rise of liquid slower, when extending the heating period that noise generates Long or 50 adhesive force of coating is not strong, easy to fall off, thus hair the case where influence the service life of coating 50 and influence noise reduction effect It is raw;On the other hand, the ratio both avoided is excessive, i.e. the heating power density ρ of vessel upper plate is excessive or coating 50 thickness d is too small, causes energy waste or coating 50 softer, not wear-resisting, easy to damage, to influence the use longevity of coating 50 The case where life and influence noise reduction effect, occurs;Thus, the heating power density ρ and coating 50 of vessel upper plate are rationally set The ratio between thickness d, be detached from coating 50 after capable of better ensuring that bubble parameters to size appropriate, reduce heating vessel and adding The noise generated during hot liquid, while ensure that the use reliability of coating 50, improve the temperature rise of heating vessel Rate, to increase the competitiveness of product in market.
According to above-described embodiment it is found that being further limited to parameter, the heating power density ρ of 10 bottom plate of vessel There are ratio relation, 0.2 (mK)/cm between the thermal coefficient λ of coating 50 and the surface scratch hardness h of coating 502≤ρ/λ ≤150(m·K)/cm2, 2.5 (mK)/cm can be made according to the actual situation2≤ρ/λ≤80(m·K)/cm2, it is preferable that 4 (m K)/cm2≤ρ/λ≤60(m·K)/cm2;0.22H·cm2/W≤ρ/h≤30H·cm2/ W can make according to the actual situation 0.625H·cm2/W≤ρ/h≤12H·cm2/ W, it is preferable that 1Hcm2/W≤ρ/h≤9H·cm2/W;It can better ensure that gas Bubble is detached from coating 50 after growing up to size appropriate, and heating vessel is made to have better noise-reducing effect.
In one embodiment of the invention, the heating power P of heating vessel is 400W~3000W, and liquid adds The ratio relation of the thickness d of the heating power P and coating 50 of heat container are as follows: 8W/ μm≤P/d≤600W/ μm.
Specifically, 800W≤P≤2500W, it is preferable that 1000W≤P≤2000W, and 27W/ μm can be made according to the actual situation ≤ P/d≤167W/ μm, it is preferable that 33W/ μm≤P/d≤133W/ μm.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, the heating power P of heating vessel is 1500W.
In the present invention in another specific embodiment, the heating power P of heating vessel is 1800W.
In addition, the heating power P of heating vessel and the ratio between the thickness d of coating 50 be between 33W/ μm~133W/ μm, On the one hand, the ratio both avoided is too small, i.e. the heating power P of heating vessel is too small or the thickness d mistake of coating 50 Greatly, cause the temperature rise of liquid slower, heating period duration or 50 adhesive force of coating for extending noise generation are not strong, easy to fall off, The generation of the case where to influence the service life of coating 50 and influence noise reduction effect;On the other hand, the ratio mistake of the two is avoided Greatly, i.e. the thickness d of the excessive perhaps coating 50 of the heating power P of heating vessel is too small causes energy dissipation or coating 50 It is softer, not wear-resisting, easy to damage, thus influence coating 50 service life and influence noise reduction effect the case where generation;Thus, rationally The heating power P of heating vessel and the ratio between the thickness d of coating 50 are set, bubble parameters can be better ensured that appropriate big It is detached from coating 50 after small, reduces the noise that heating vessel generates in heating liquid process, while ensure that coating 50 Use reliability, improves the temperature rise rate of heating vessel, to increase the competitiveness of product in market.
According to above-described embodiment it is found that being further limited to parameter, the heating power P and coating of heating vessel There are ratio relation, 40 (mK)≤P/ λ≤15000 (m between 50 thermal coefficient λ and the surface scratch hardness h of coating 50 K), 400 λ≤8333 (mK)≤P/ (mK) can be made according to the actual situation, it is preferable that 500 (mK)≤P/ λ≤6667 (m K);44W/H≤P/h≤3000W/H can make 100W/H≤P/h≤1250W/H, it is preferable that 125W/H≤P/ according to the actual situation h≤1000W/H;It is detached from coating 50 after capable of better ensuring that bubble parameters to size appropriate, there is heating vessel more Good noise-reducing effect.
In one embodiment of the invention, the contact angle θ of coating 50,80 °≤θ≤130 °, and the contact angle θ of coating 50 With the ratio relation of the thickness d of coating 50 are as follows: 1.6 °/μm≤θ/d≤26 °/μm.
Specifically, 90 °≤θ≤120 °, it is preferable that 95 °≤θ≤115 °, and 3 °/μm≤θ/d can be made according to the actual situation ≤ 8 °/μm, it is preferable that 3.17 °/μm≤θ/d≤7.67 °/μm.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, liquid is 103 ° in the contact angle θ of coating 50;
In the present invention in another specific embodiment, liquid is 108 ° in the contact angle θ of coating 50.
In this embodiment, on the one hand, the contact angle θ of coating 50 is set as 95 °≤θ≤115 °, makes the non-sticky of coating 50 Property it is moderate, after ensure that bubble parameters to size appropriate, be detached from coating 50, it is excessive to avoid contact angle θ, keep bubble too big, It hinders the heat of 10 bottom of vessel to transmit into water, causes 32 temperature of heating plate excessively high, the feelings for causing temperature controller 33 early to be jumped Condition occurs, and the case where not boiled so as to cause liquid, while also preventing the case where gasification core can not be formed, reduces The noise generated in heating liquid process;On the other hand, the thickness d of coating 50 is 15 μm≤d≤30 μm, avoids coating 50 Softer, not wear-resisting, easy to damage or adhesive force is not strong, the case where being easy to fall off, to ensure that the use of coating 50 is reliable Property and guarantee noise reduction effect, the service life of product is extended, to increase the competitiveness of product in market.
Specifically, under normal circumstances, the contact angle θ of coating 50 should meet 80 °≤θ≤130 °, have experimental data it is found that When contact angle θ is 130 ° 180 ° of < θ <, 50 characteristic of coating is super-hydrophobicity, it is extremely difficult to which it is early to will cause temperature controller 33 for wet solid Jump the phenomenon that burning not open with liquid generation;When contact angle θ is 100 °≤θ≤130 °, coating 50 is hydrophobicity, is difficult wet solid Body has the effect of reducing noise, about 8-12dB, but it can also happen that early jump of temperature controller 33 shows with what liquid was burnt not open As;When contact angle θ is 100 ° of 90 °≤θ <, coating 50 is hydrophobicity, is not easy wet solid, having significantly reduces noise Effect, about 3-8dB;When contact angle θ is 90 ° of 80 °≤θ <, coating 50 is hydrophily, and wettable solid reduces noise Effect it is unobvious, about 1-3dB;When 80 ° of contact angle θ <, coating 50 is hydrophily, and easily wet solid does not have drop The effect of low noise.Therefore, 90 °≤θ≤120 ° can be made according to the actual situation, it is preferable that 95 °≤θ≤115 °.
In addition, the contact angle θ of coating 50 and the ratio between the thickness d of coating 50 be between 3.17/ μm~7.67 °/μm, a side Face, the ratio both avoided is too small, i.e. the contact angle θ of coating 50 is too small or the thickness d of coating 50 is excessive, leads to the core that gasifies The heart is not easy to form and influence the size of bubble and the disengaging of bubble, to increase the noise generated in heating liquid journey or painting Layer 50 adhesive force it is not strong, easy to fall off, thus influence coating 50 service life and influence noise reduction effect the case where generation;Another party Face, the ratio both avoided is excessive, i.e. the contact angle θ of coating 50 is excessive or the thickness d of coating 50 is too small, leads to heating plate 32 temperature are excessively high, and causing temperature controller 33, early jump or coating 50 are softer, not wear-resisting, easy to damage, to influence the use of coating 50 The case where service life and influence noise reduction effect, occurs;Thus, the ratio between contact angle θ and thickness d of coating 50 of coating 50 are rationally set, It is detached from coating 50 after capable of better ensuring that bubble parameters to size appropriate, while ensure that the use reliability of coating 50, greatly The noise that heating vessel generates in use is reduced greatly, the service life of product is also extended, to increase The competitiveness of product in market.
According to above-described embodiment it is found that being further limited to parameter, contact angle θ and coating 50 of the liquid in coating 50 Surface scratch hardness h, the thermal coefficient λ of coating 50,10 bottom plate of vessel heating power density ρ and heating vessel Heating power P between there are ratio relations, 8.89 °/H≤θ/h≤130 °/H, can make according to the actual situation, 11.25 °/H≤ θ/h≤60 °/H, it is preferable that 11.875 °/H≤θ/h≤57.5 °/H;8 (mK) °/W≤θ/λ≤650 (mK) °/W, It can make 11.25 (mK) °/W≤θ/λ≤400 (mK) °/W according to the actual situation, it is preferable that 11.875 (mK) °/ W≤θ/λ≤383(m.K)·°/W;2.67°·cm2/W≤θ/ρ≤65°·cm2/ W can make 3.75 ° according to the actual situation cm2/W≤θ/ρ≤24°·cm2/ W, it is preferable that 5.28 ° of cm2/W≤θ/ρ≤14.375°·cm2/W;3.1W/°≤P/θ≤ 37.5W/ °, 6.7W/ °≤P/ θ≤27.8W/ ° can be made according to the actual situation, it is preferable that 8.7W/ °≤P/ θ≤21.1W/ °;It can be more It is detached from coating 50 after guaranteeing bubble parameters to size appropriate well, makes heating vessel that there is better noise-reducing effect.
In one embodiment of the invention, heating component 30 includes: heating device 31, and heating device 31 is arranged in container On the bottom plate of ontology 10;Heating plate 32, heating plate 32 are arranged on the bottom plate of vessel 10;With temperature controller 33, temperature controller 33 For detecting the temperature T of heating plate 32, and according to the start and stop of the temperature T of heating plate 32 control heating device 31;Wherein, temperature controller 33 detect the temperature T of heating plate 32 lower than 95 DEG C, and temperature controller 33 controls heating device 31 and starts;Temperature controller 33 detects heating The temperature T of plate 32 is higher than 115 DEG C, and temperature controller 33, which controls heating device 31, to be stopped;Wherein, the temperature T Yu coating 50 of heating plate 32 Thickness d ratio relation are as follows: 1.9 DEG C/μm≤T/d≤23 DEG C/μm, can make according to the actual situation 3.27 DEG C/μm≤T/d≤ 7.33 DEG C/μm, it is preferable that 3.33 DEG C/μm≤T/d≤7 DEG C/μm.
In one particular embodiment of the present invention, 32 hot face temperature T of heating plate is 105 DEG C;
In the present invention in another specific embodiment, 32 hot face temperature T of heating plate is 110 DEG C.
In this embodiment, heating device 31 and heating plate 32 are arranged on the bottom plate of vessel 10, when to liquid When being heated, starts heating device 31, heating plate 32 will be heated, then heat is transmitted to liquid from heating plate 32 In, it realizes the operation heated to the liquid in vessel 10, ensure that the heating efficiency of heating vessel, improve User's comforts of use;Moreover, heating plate 32 can be aluminium sheet, it is cheap because aluminium sheet has many advantages, such as that heat transfer is become better, Therefore heating plate 32 is aluminium sheet, the production cost of product is greatly reduced, to increase the competitiveness of product in market;In addition, Temperature controller 33 is used to detect the temperature T of heating plate 32, so that whether preferably control heating device 31 starts, i.e., temperature controller 33 is protected The temperature T for having demonstrate,proved heating plate 32 is 95 DEG C~115 DEG C, on the one hand, when the temperature T of heating plate 32 is lower than 95 DEG C, it may occur that liquid The case where body cannot be boiled completely, therefore temperature controller 33 controls heating device 31 and starts, and makes heating device 31 to liquid in container Body is heated;On the other hand, when the temperature T of heating plate 32 is higher than 115 DEG C, the temperature T of heating plate 32 is more than liquid at this time Boiling point causes the temperature T of heating plate 32 excessively high, if continuous heating again, can only will cause the waste of the energy, therefore temperature controller 33 It controls heating device 31 and stops heating;In addition, 32 hot face temperature T of heating plate should expire when electric heater unit 31 works normally 95 DEG C≤T≤115 DEG C of foot, can make 98 DEG C≤T≤110 DEG C according to the actual situation, it is preferable that and 100 DEG C≤T≤105 DEG C, heating plate 32 temperature T within this range, is detached from coating 50 after capable of better ensuring that bubble parameters to size appropriate, reduces liquid heating The noise that container generates in heating liquid process, to improve consumer's comforts of use.
In addition, heating plate 32 temperature T and coating 50 the ratio between thickness d 3.33 DEG C/μm~7 DEG C/μm between, a side Face, the ratio both avoided is too small, i.e. the temperature T of heating plate 32 is too small or the thickness d of coating 50 is excessive, leads to liquid not It can be boiled completely or 50 adhesive force of coating is not strong, easy to fall off, to influence the service life of coating 50 and influence noise reduction effect The case where fruit, occurs;On the other hand, the ratio both avoided is excessive, i.e. the temperature T of heating plate 32 is excessive or coating 50 Thickness d is too small, causes energy dissipation or coating 50 softer, not wear-resisting, easy to damage, thus influence coating 50 service life and The case where influencing noise reduction effect, occurs;Thus, the temperature T of heating plate 32 and the ratio between the thickness d of coating 50 can better ensure that gas Bubble is detached from coating 50 after growing up to size appropriate, reduces the noise that heating vessel generates in heating liquid process, together The Shi Jieyue energy, it is convenient for users to use, it ensure that the use reliability of coating 50, so that the market for increasing product is competing Strive power.
According to above-described embodiment it is found that being further limited to parameter, 32 hot face temperature T of heating plate and coating 50 Thermal coefficient λ, coating 50 surface scratch hardness h and liquid between the contact angle θ of coating 50 there are ratio relation, 9.5 (mK) DEG C/λ≤575 W≤T/ (mK) DEG C/W, 49 (mK) DEG C/λ≤367 W≤T/ (mK) can be made according to the actual situation DEG C/W, it is preferable that 150 (mK) DEG C/λ≤350 W≤T/ (mK) DEG C/W;10.56 DEG C/H≤T/h≤115 DEG C/H, according to reality Border situation can make 12.25 DEG C/H≤T/h≤55 DEG C/H, it is preferable that 12.5 DEG C/H≤T/h≤52.5 DEG C/H;0.73℃/°≤T/θ ≤ 1.44 DEG C/°, can make according to the actual situation 0.82 DEG C/°≤θ≤1.22 DEG C T//°, it is preferable that 0.87 DEG C/°≤θ≤1.11 T/ ℃/°;It is detached from coating 50 after capable of better ensuring that bubble parameters to size appropriate, makes heating vessel that there is preferably drop Noise result.
Container is heated below with reference to prescribed liquid for some specific embodiments.
Specific embodiment one:
The fluorine-containing coating of the vessel band of surface-treated kettle, coating thermal coefficient are 0.35W/ (mK), are applied Layer is with a thickness of 20 μm, and the contact angle of hardness 3H and coating is 103 °, and kettle heating power is 1500W, and heating power density is 12W/cm2, heater plate surface maximum temperature is 105 DEG C when kettle is normally to boil water, and the maximum noise during kettle is to boil water is 51dB, and the kettle noise not being surface-treated is 62dB, and it is good to reduce noise result.
Specific embodiment two:
The vessel band ceramic coating of surface-treated kettle, coating thermal coefficient is 1.0W/ (mK), applies thickness Degree is 30 μm, and the contact angle of hardness 6H and coating is 108 °, and kettle heating power is 1800W, heating power density 15W/ cm2, heater plate surface maximum temperature is 110 DEG C when kettle is normally to boil water, and the maximum noise during kettle is to boil water is 52dB, and The kettle noise not being surface-treated is 62dB, and it is good to reduce noise result.
In conclusion this heating vessel provided by the invention, the thickness d of coating and the surface scratch hardness h of coating The ratio between 0.56 μm/H~50 μm/H, ensure that coating is wear-resisting, adhesive force is strong and long-lived performance, thus guaranteeing On the basis of coating noise-reducing effect, the service life of product is extended, to improve the competitiveness of product in market.
Specifically, current market sales of insulating pot, liner or heating bottom plate are mostly stainless steel polishing processing, Universal noise is big during heating up water, and largely affects people's lives and work, brings inconvenience to consumer; And the ratio between surface scratch hardness h of heating vessel provided by the invention, the thickness d of coating and coating is 0.56 μm/H~50 μm/H between, on the one hand, the ratio both avoided is too small, i.e. the thickness d of coating is too small or the surface scratch hardness h of coating It is excessive, lead to that coating is softer, not wear-resisting, easy to damage or coating is more crisp, the case where not being durable, influencing the service life of coating hair Raw and influence noise reduction effect;On the other hand, the ratio both avoided is excessive, i.e. the thickness d of coating is excessive or the table of coating Face scratch hardness h is too small, leads to that coating adhesion is not strong, easy to fall off or coating is softer, not wear-resisting, and influence coating uses the longevity Noise reduction effect occurs and influences for the case where life;Thus, the ratio between thickness d and surface scratch hardness h of coating of coating are rationally set, It is detached from coating after capable of better ensuring that bubble parameters to size appropriate, heating vessel is reduced and is produced in heating liquid process Raw noise, while ensure that the use reliability of coating, the service life of product is extended, to increase the market of product Competitiveness.
Contact angle refers to that the tangent line of the liquid-vapor interface made by gas, liquid, solid three-phase point of intersection passes through liquid in the present invention It is the measurement of wetness degree with the angle theta between solid-liquid boundary line.If θ < 90 °, the surface of solids is hydrophilic, i.e. liquid It is easier to wetting solid, angle is smaller, indicates that wetability is better;If θ > 90 °, the surface of solids be it is hydrophobic, i.e., liquid is not It is easily wetted solid, is easy to move on the surface.
In the description of this specification, the description of term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " specific embodiment " etc. Mean that particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one reality of the invention It applies in example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or reality Example.Moreover, description particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics can in any one or more of the embodiments or examples with Suitable mode combines.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of heating vessel characterized by comprising
Vessel, the vessel have the accommodating chamber for accommodating liquid;
Heating component, the heating component are used to heat the liquid in the accommodating chamber;With
Coating, the coating are formed on the inner wall of the vessel;
Wherein, the coating with a thickness of d;The surface scratch hardness of the coating is h;The thickness d and the surface scratch The ratio relation of hardness h are as follows: 0.56 μm/H≤d/h≤50 μm/H;
The thermal coefficient of the coating is λ,
Wherein, the ratio relation of the thickness d and the thermal coefficient λ are as follows:
0.5(m·K)·μm/W≤d/λ≤250(m·K)·μm/W;
The contact angle of the coating is θ;
Wherein, the ratio relation of the contact angle θ and the thickness d are as follows:
1.6°/μm≤θ/d≤26°/μm。
2. heating vessel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The ratio relation of the thickness d and the surface scratch hardness h are as follows:
1.87μm/H≤d/h≤15μm/H。
3. heating vessel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The ratio relation of the thickness d and the thermal coefficient λ are as follows:
1.875(m·K)·μm/W≤d/λ≤100(m·K)·μm/W。
4. heating vessel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The heating power density of the bottom plate of the vessel is ρ;
Wherein, the ratio relation of the heating power density ρ and the thickness d are as follows:
0.04W/(μm·cm2)≤ρ/d≤6W/(μm·cm2)。
5. heating vessel according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The ratio relation of the heating power density ρ and the thickness d are as follows:
0.27W/(μm·cm2)≤ρ/d≤1.2W/(μm·cm2)。
6. heating vessel according to any one of claim 1 to 5, which is characterized in that
The heating power of the heating vessel is P;
Wherein, the ratio relation of the heating power P and the thickness d are as follows:
8W/μm≤P/d≤600W/μm。
7. heating vessel according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
The ratio relation of the heating power P and the thickness d are as follows:
33W/μm≤P/d≤133W/μm。
8. heating vessel according to claim 6, which is characterized in that
The ratio relation of the contact angle θ and the thickness d are as follows:
3.17°/μm≤θ/d≤7.67°/μm。
9. heating vessel according to any one of claim 1 to 5, which is characterized in that
The heating component includes:
Heating device, the heating device are arranged on the bottom plate of the vessel;
Heating plate, the heating plate are arranged on the bottom plate of the vessel;With
Temperature controller, the temperature controller is used to detect the temperature T of the heating plate, and controls institute according to the temperature T of the heating plate State the start and stop of heating device;Wherein,
The temperature controller detects the temperature T of the heating plate lower than 95 DEG C, and the temperature controller controls the heating device starting;
The temperature controller detects that the temperature T of the heating plate is higher than 115 DEG C, and the temperature controller controls the heating device and stops Only;
Wherein, the ratio relation of the temperature T of the heating plate and the thickness d are as follows:
1.9℃/μm≤T/d≤23℃/μm。
10. heating vessel according to claim 9, which is characterized in that
The temperature T of the heating plate and the ratio relation of the thickness d are as follows:
3.33℃/μm≤T/d≤7℃/μm。
CN201610043985.5A 2016-01-22 2016-01-22 Heating vessel Active CN106993931B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109805748B (en) * 2017-11-21 2024-05-28 广东美的生活电器制造有限公司 Liner assembly and liquid heater
CN110384388B (en) * 2018-04-18 2022-01-11 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Cooking appliance control method and system and cooking appliance

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CN201431327Y (en) * 2009-06-04 2010-03-31 王晨 Liquid heating device with thick film circuit heating plate
CN204133190U (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-02-04 宁波小智电器科技有限公司 The electric kettle of coating
CN204889630U (en) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-23 广东美的生活电器制造有限公司 Electrical kettle

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EP1754435A1 (en) * 2005-08-18 2007-02-21 Strix Limited Electric liquid heaters
EP1972238A2 (en) * 2006-01-27 2008-09-24 Strix Limited Heaters for liquid heating vessels
CN201370463Y (en) * 2006-12-14 2009-12-30 奥特控制有限公司 Electric water heater
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