CN106993740A - A kind of method of air pressure combination high hydrostatic pressure processing food - Google Patents

A kind of method of air pressure combination high hydrostatic pressure processing food Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106993740A
CN106993740A CN201710244192.4A CN201710244192A CN106993740A CN 106993740 A CN106993740 A CN 106993740A CN 201710244192 A CN201710244192 A CN 201710244192A CN 106993740 A CN106993740 A CN 106993740A
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China
Prior art keywords
pressure
air pressure
process container
air
pressure process
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CN201710244192.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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刘星星
何宁
陈晓东
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Xiamen University
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Xiamen University
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Priority to CN201710244192.4A priority Critical patent/CN106993740A/en
Publication of CN106993740A publication Critical patent/CN106993740A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/015Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with pressure variation, shock, acceleration or shear stress or cavitation
    • A23L3/0155Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with pressure variation, shock, acceleration or shear stress or cavitation using sub- or super-atmospheric pressures, or pressure variations transmitted by a liquid or gas
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method of air pressure combination high hydrostatic pressure processing food, comprise the following steps:(1) pending food is put into an air pressure process container;(2) air in air pressure process container is discharged by drain tap, while being filled with CO into air pressure process container by air intake valve2Or N21~3MPa is reached to pressure therein;(3) then the air pressure process container is put into the high hydrostatic pressure processing container full of pressure transmission liquid medium in handling 5~20min under 200~550MPa pressure, that is, completed.The method of the present invention efficiently solves the pressure transmission characteristic due to liquid, handled sample must be packaged in flexible package or the container that can be deformed upon and can not be filled with the contradiction sex chromosome mosaicism of a large amount of gases, when playing same sterilization effects, required pressure is reduced, so as to reduce equipment cost.

Description

A kind of method of air pressure combination high hydrostatic pressure processing food
Technical field
The invention belongs to food processing technology field, and in particular to a kind of side of air pressure combination high hydrostatic pressure processing food Method.
Background technology
Food super-pressure (high hydrostatic pressure) technology is a new foods processing technique, and it is to be used as medium using water or fluid Pressure is transmitted, packaged food is handled into certain time under 100~1000MPa high pressure, makes some big points in food Sub- material changes, for example:Enzyme inactivation, starch gelatinization, protein denaturation, and realize micro- in kill food at normal temperatures Biology, so as to be properly arrived at food fresh keeping, the purpose of storage.So simultaneously, some small-molecule substances in food, polyphenol, Vitamin etc. is unaffected, i.e., do not change small-molecule substance covalent bond structure, can be formed or destroyed non-covalent bond (hydrogen bond, from Sub-key and hydrophobic bond etc.).Therefore, food superhigh pressure technique can farthest keep the local flavor, color and luster, nutritional ingredient of food Deng.
Gases at high pressure sterilization is reported already, and its mechanism is that gases at high pressure enter cell by way of infiltration, makes bacterium Cell wall rupture, so as to cause bacterial death.Although super-pressure can also play good bactericidal action, some enzymes, gemma, Fungal spore has very strong anti-pressure ability, at normal temperatures, it is necessary to more than 1000MPa pressure;There are some food to bear High pressure, for example:Radish, asparagus etc. are pickled, too high pressure will cause the change of its texture, influence brittleness.In addition, pressure Power is bigger, the problems such as being necessarily accompanied with the cost increase of extra-high tension unit, the service life of equipment.Based on this premise, some People have studied gas associating ultrahigh-pressure sterilization, obtain relatively good bactericidal effect;In addition, when reaching same sterilization effects, gas Body collaboration ultrahigh-pressure sterilization can reduce the pressure of ultra high pressure treatment.But due to the pressure transmission characteristic of liquid, handled sample must It must be packaged in flexible package or the container that can be deformed upon, thus make the gas flow being filled with container limited, so that can not Enough reach gratifying bactericidal effect.
According to the literature, during ultra high pressure treatment fruit and vegetable product, can be good at ensure small molecule (polyphenol, lycopene, Vc) nutritional ingredient, its retention rate is more than 80%, wherein the part lost is probably due to during ultra high pressure treatment, it is high Pressure causes cell rupture, so that small-molecule substance discharges, is contacted with residual activity oxygen, so as to accelerate the oxygen of small-molecule substance Change.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome prior art defect, there is provided a kind of side of air pressure combination high hydrostatic pressure processing food Method.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of method of air pressure combination high hydrostatic pressure processing food, comprises the following steps:
(1) pending food is put into an air pressure process container, the air pressure process container includes a cylindrical body, The two ends of the cylindrical body are respectively equipped with a upper shed and a under shed, upper shed sealing one upper piston of adaptation, open under this Mouthful sealing adaptation one lower piston, the side wall of the cylindrical body be communicated with the inner chamber of the cylindrical body an admission line and One discharge duct, admission line has manometric air intake valve provided with one, and discharge duct is provided with a drain tap;
(2) by above-mentioned drain tap by air pressure process container air discharge, while by above-mentioned air intake valve to CO is filled with air pressure process container2Or N21~3MPa is reached to pressure therein;
(3) then by the air pressure process container be put into the high hydrostatic pressure processing container full of pressure transmission liquid medium in 5~20min is handled under 200~550MPa pressure, that is, is completed, wherein the pressure transmission liquid medium is directly acted on above-mentioned Piston and lower piston are to increase the pressure of the gas in air pressure process container.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the cylindrical body of the air pressure process container includes body on one Once body, body and lower body are connected by threaded adapter on this.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the material of the cylindrical body of the air pressure process container is stainless Steel.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the pressure transmission liquid medium is water or oil.
It is further preferred that the pending food is slurry, that be filled with the step (2) is CO2, at air pressure It is 1~2.5MPa to manage the pressure in container, and the pressure in the step (3) is 200~550MPa, processing time is 5~ 15min。
It is further preferred that the pending food is solid block, that be filled with the step (2) is N2, air pressure Pressure in process container is that pressure in 2~3MPa, the step (3) is 450~50MPa, processing time is 10~ 20min。
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The method of the present invention efficiently solves the pressure transmission characteristic due to liquid, handled Sample must be packaged in flexible package or the container that can be deformed upon and can not be filled with the contradiction sex chromosome mosaicism of a large amount of gases, rise During to same sterilization effects, required pressure is reduced, so as to reduce equipment cost;Meanwhile, air has also been drained, has held some Easily protected by the composition of air impact, can preferably keep the original quality of treated substance
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the air pressure process container used in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the air pressure process container used in the present invention and the cooperation schematic diagram of high hydrostatic pressure processing container.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is further detailed and described below by way of embodiment combination accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1
(1) tomato juice is put into air pressure process container 1 as shown in Figure 1, the air pressure process container 1 includes a cylinder Body 10 (is preferably, stainless steel, cylindrical body 10 includes on one body 101 and once body 102, body on this 101 and lower body 102 connected by threaded adapter), the two ends of the cylindrical body 10 are respectively equipped with a upper shed and once opened Mouthful, upper shed sealing one upper piston 11 of adaptation, under shed sealing one lower piston 12 of adaptation, the side wall of the cylindrical body 10 The admission line 103 and a discharge duct 104 of the inner chamber of the cylindrical body 10 are communicated with, admission line 103 is provided with One has manometric air intake valve 105, and discharge duct 104 is provided with a drain tap 106;
(2) air in air pressure process container 1 is discharged by above-mentioned drain tap 106, while passing through above-mentioned intake valve Door 105 is filled with CO into air pressure process container 121MPa is reached to pressure therein;
(3) as shown in Fig. 2 then the air pressure process container 1 is put into full of pressure transmission liquid medium 20 (oil or water) High hydrostatic pressure processing container 2 in handling 6min under 200MPa pressure, that is, complete, total plate count in the tomato juice after processing By 3.5 × 104CFU/ml drops to less than 100CFU/ml, meets national corresponding sanitary standard, and the retention rate of lycopene is 90%, Vc retention rate are 93%;Wherein the pressure transmission liquid medium 20 directly acts on above-mentioned upper piston 11 and lower piston 12 to increase the pressure of the gas in air pressure process container 1.
Embodiment 2
(1) soya bean sauce is put into air pressure process container 1 as shown in Figure 1, the air pressure process container 1 includes a cylinder Shape body 10 (is preferably, stainless steel, cylindrical body 10 includes on one body 101 and once body 102, sheet on this Body 101 and lower body 102 are connected by threaded adapter), the two ends of the cylindrical body 10 are respectively equipped with a upper shed and once Opening, upper shed sealing one upper piston 11 of adaptation, under shed sealing one lower piston 12 of adaptation, the side of the cylindrical body 10 Wall is communicated with setting on an admission line 103 and a discharge duct 104 for the inner chamber of the cylindrical body 10, admission line 103 Have one there is manometric air intake valve 105, discharge duct 104 is provided with a drain tap 106;
(2) air in air pressure process container 1 is discharged by above-mentioned drain tap 106, while passing through above-mentioned intake valve Door 105 is filled with CO into air pressure process container 122.5MPa is reached to pressure therein;
(3) as shown in Fig. 2 then the air pressure process container 1 is put into full of pressure transmission liquid medium 20 (oil or water) High hydrostatic pressure processing container 2 in handling 15min under 550MPa pressure, that is, complete, bacterium colony in the soya bean sauce after processing Sum is no more than 3 × 104CFU/g, meets national corresponding sanitary standard, and still retain the food appearances such as original color And nutritional quality;Wherein the pressure transmission liquid medium 20 directly acts on above-mentioned upper piston 11 and lower piston 12 to increase air pressure The pressure of gas in process container 1.
Embodiment 3
(1) lotus root piece is put into air pressure process container 1 as shown in Figure 1, the air pressure process container 1 includes a cylinder originally Body 10 (is preferably, stainless steel, cylindrical body 10 includes on one body 101 and once body 102, body 101 on this Connected with lower body 102 by threaded adapter), the two ends of the cylindrical body 10 are respectively equipped with a upper shed and a under shed, Upper shed sealing one upper piston 11 of adaptation, under shed sealing one lower piston 12 of adaptation, the side wall of the cylindrical body 10 is set There are the admission line 103 and a discharge duct 104 of the inner chamber for connecting the cylindrical body 10, admission line 103 is provided with one With manometric air intake valve 105, discharge duct 104 is provided with a drain tap 106;
(2) air in air pressure process container 1 is discharged by above-mentioned drain tap 106, while passing through above-mentioned intake valve Door 105 is filled with N into air pressure process container 1231MPa is reached to pressure therein;
(3) as shown in Fig. 2 then the air pressure process container 1 is put into full of pressure transmission liquid medium 20 (oil or water) High hydrostatic pressure processing container 2 in handling 20min under 450MPa pressure, that is, complete, the total plate count of the lotus root piece after processing 5 Logarithmic degrees are reduced, and the texture texture of lotus root piece can be kept well;Wherein the pressure transmission liquid medium 20 is directly made For above-mentioned upper piston 11 and lower piston 12 to increase the pressure of the gas in air pressure process container 1.
Embodiment 4
(1) sausage is put into air pressure process container 1 as shown in Figure 1, the air pressure process container 1 includes a cylinder originally Body 10 (is preferably, stainless steel, cylindrical body 10 includes on one body 101 and once body 102, body 101 on this Connected with lower body 102 by threaded adapter), the two ends of the cylindrical body 10 are respectively equipped with a upper shed and a under shed, Upper shed sealing one upper piston 11 of adaptation, under shed sealing one lower piston 12 of adaptation, the side wall of the cylindrical body 10 is set There are the admission line 103 and a discharge duct 104 of the inner chamber for connecting the cylindrical body 10, admission line 103 is provided with one With manometric air intake valve 105, discharge duct 104 is provided with a drain tap 106;
(2) air in air pressure process container 1 is discharged by above-mentioned drain tap 106, while passing through above-mentioned intake valve Door 105 is filled with N into air pressure process container 122MPa is reached to pressure therein;
(3) as shown in Fig. 2 then the air pressure process container 1 is put into full of pressure transmission liquid medium 20 (oil or water) High hydrostatic pressure processing container 2 in handling 12min under 500MPa pressure, that is, complete, spoilage organisms base in the sausage after processing Originally the national standard of commercial sterilization is reached, and shows tempting color and luster, mouthfeel;Wherein the pressure transmission liquid medium 20 is straight Connect and act on above-mentioned upper piston 11 and lower piston 12 to increase the pressure of the gas in air pressure process container 1.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, therefore can not limit the scope that the present invention is implemented according to this, i.e., The equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the claims of the present invention and description, all should still belong in the range of the present invention covers.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of method of air pressure combination high hydrostatic pressure processing food, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
(1) pending food is put into an air pressure process container, the air pressure process container includes a cylindrical body, the circle The two ends of cylindrical body are respectively equipped with a upper shed and a under shed, and upper shed sealing one upper piston of adaptation, the under shed is close Envelope one lower piston of adaptation, the side wall of the cylindrical body is communicated with an admission line and a row for the inner chamber of the cylindrical body Feed channel, admission line has manometric air intake valve provided with one, and discharge duct is provided with a drain tap;
(2) air in air pressure process container is discharged by above-mentioned drain tap, while by above-mentioned air intake valve to air pressure CO is filled with process container2Or N21~3MPa is reached to pressure therein;
(3) then the air pressure process container is put into the high hydrostatic pressure processing container full of pressure transmission liquid medium in 200 5~20min is handled under~550MPa pressure, that is, is completed, wherein the pressure transmission liquid medium directly acts on above-mentioned upper work Fill in lower piston to increase the pressure of the gas in air pressure process container.
2. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cylindrical body of the air pressure process container is included on one originally Body and once body, body and lower body are connected by threaded adapter on this.
3. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The material of the cylindrical body of the air pressure process container is not Become rusty steel.
4. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pressure transmission liquid medium is water or oil.
5. the method as described in any claim in Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that:The pending food is slurry That be filled with liquid, the step (2) is CO2, during the pressure in air pressure process container is 1~2.5MPa, the step (3) Pressure is 200~550MPa, and processing time is 5~15min.
6. the method as described in any claim in Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that:The pending food is solid Body is block, and that be filled with the step (2) is N2, during the pressure in air pressure process container is 2~3MPa, the step (3) Pressure is 450~50MPa, and processing time is 10~20min.
CN201710244192.4A 2017-04-14 2017-04-14 A kind of method of air pressure combination high hydrostatic pressure processing food Pending CN106993740A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108576691A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-09-28 厦门大学 High pressure and CO2The method for cooperateing with enzymatic treatment to prepare sea eel minced fillet
CN109349332A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-02-19 浙江海洋大学 A kind of aquatic products processing unit and its processing method
CN109393002A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-03-01 浙江海洋大学 A kind of aquatic products sterilizing unit and its processing method using the device
BE1026359B1 (en) * 2018-10-09 2020-01-14 Univ Xiamen A process for gas pressure combined with high hydrostatic pressure for the treatment of food

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2585753Y (en) * 2002-12-13 2003-11-12 朱勉学 Ultra high-pressure sterilizing and fresh-keeping isostatic pressing machine for foodstuff
CN1850280A (en) * 2006-05-17 2006-10-25 潘见 Gas-synergic super-high-pressure sterilizing method for liquid material
CN101816451A (en) * 2010-04-14 2010-09-01 潘见 Method for continuously and dynamically pre-sterilizing liquid substance by charging air under super high pressure

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2585753Y (en) * 2002-12-13 2003-11-12 朱勉学 Ultra high-pressure sterilizing and fresh-keeping isostatic pressing machine for foodstuff
CN1850280A (en) * 2006-05-17 2006-10-25 潘见 Gas-synergic super-high-pressure sterilizing method for liquid material
CN101816451A (en) * 2010-04-14 2010-09-01 潘见 Method for continuously and dynamically pre-sterilizing liquid substance by charging air under super high pressure

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108576691A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-09-28 厦门大学 High pressure and CO2The method for cooperateing with enzymatic treatment to prepare sea eel minced fillet
BE1026359B1 (en) * 2018-10-09 2020-01-14 Univ Xiamen A process for gas pressure combined with high hydrostatic pressure for the treatment of food
CN109349332A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-02-19 浙江海洋大学 A kind of aquatic products processing unit and its processing method
CN109393002A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-03-01 浙江海洋大学 A kind of aquatic products sterilizing unit and its processing method using the device
CN109349332B (en) * 2018-11-14 2022-07-22 浙江海洋大学 Aquatic product treatment device and treatment method thereof
CN109393002B (en) * 2018-11-14 2022-07-22 浙江海洋大学 Aquatic product sterilization device and treatment method using same

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