CN106992223A - A kind of solar cell module - Google Patents

A kind of solar cell module Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106992223A
CN106992223A CN201710268536.5A CN201710268536A CN106992223A CN 106992223 A CN106992223 A CN 106992223A CN 201710268536 A CN201710268536 A CN 201710268536A CN 106992223 A CN106992223 A CN 106992223A
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China
Prior art keywords
electrode
solar cell
transverse
component according
material layer
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CN201710268536.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106992223B (en
Inventor
韩少茹
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Xuzhou Hong Xin new energy Co., Ltd.
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韩少茹
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Priority to CN201710268536.5A priority Critical patent/CN106992223B/en
Priority to CN201810422417.5A priority patent/CN108767030B/en
Publication of CN106992223A publication Critical patent/CN106992223A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048Encapsulation of modules
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0224Electrodes
    • H01L31/022408Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/022425Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

A kind of solar cell module, including:First sealing material layer, is arranged on the polylith solar cell on the first sealing material layer, is arranged at the second sealing material layer on polylith solar cell;Each piece of solar cell upper surface and lower surface sets Top electrode and bottom electrode respectively;The current collection of the Top electrode extremely many extends to bottom at the top of solar cell, the spaced and parallel vertical electrode with solar panel;The Top electrode also includes uniquely setting the transverse electrode connected between transverse electrode, adjacent vertical electrode;Each transverse electrode is not on the same line.

Description

A kind of solar cell module
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of solar energy, more particularly, to a kind of photovoltaic solar cell component.
Background technology
With becoming increasingly conspicuous for environmental pollution and resource exhaustion problem, in recent years, sustainable development is competitively implemented in countries in the world The energy policy of exhibition.Solar energy is the inexhaustible regenerative resource of the mankind, is also available most directly clear One of clean energy, solar power generation is that photovoltaic generation cause also gets most of the attention.
The main tool that solar energy completes opto-electronic conversion is solar cell, the operating efficiency of solar cell and uses the longevity Life is the study hotspot in the field.The service life of solar cell includes the functional lifetime and and structure related to conversion efficiency Intensity related fatigue life.
The primary structure of solar cell includes the backboard set gradually on lower, the first sealing material layer, and polylith is too Positive energy battery, the second sealing material layer and light incident layer.As shown in figure 1, when solar cell receives the irradiation of sunshine, Because the second encapsulant is illuminated and the first encapsulant is not illuminated, therefore the expansion rate of the second encapsulant is big In the first encapsulant, so as to produce downward stress to solar cell, solar cell is set to be bent downwardly from both sides, so that The effect for making the colelctor electrode laterally set along along solar cell also be stressed;When at night without sunshine incidence, the sun Can battery no longer stress, colelctor electrode recovery normal condition.With the use of solar cell, colelctor electrode is constantly stressed work With, may cause damage.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd proposes in CN101047212A in the prior art A kind of to reduce the solar cell module of colelctor electrode damage, it is by the way that the first encapsulant and the second encapsulant are set For the different degrees of cross linking, making first encapsulant at the incident back side, thermal expansion can also occur in low temperature, so as to reduce the sun The bending of energy battery, reduces the stress suffered by colelctor electrode.But, this method is needed the first encapsulant and the second sealing material The material and process of material, the requirement for processing technology are higher.
As the improvement of prior art, formerly invention propose a kind of structure of photovoltaic solar cell component, by Solar cell is laterally separated to be independently arranged colelctor electrode, the independent electrode outlet line phase that colelctor electrode passes through solar cell both sides Even, so as to reduce the stress suffered by each colelctor electrode, the damage of colelctor electrode is reduced.But, the improved technical side Case needs to connect colelctor electrode by electrode outlet line outside solar cell.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of photovoltaic solar cell component, influence of the bending stress for colelctor electrode can be reduced, Avoid setting electrode outlet line outside solar cell simultaneously.
As one aspect of the present invention there is provided a kind of photovoltaic solar cell component, including:First sealing material layer, The polylith solar cell on the first sealing material layer is arranged on, the second sealing material layer of polylith solar cell is arranged at; Each piece of solar cell upper surface and lower surface sets Top electrode and bottom electrode respectively:The colelctor electrode of the Top electrode Bottom is extended at the top of solar cell for many, the spaced and parallel vertical electrode with solar panel;The Top electrode Also include uniquely setting the transverse electrode connected between transverse electrode, adjacent vertical electrode;Each transverse electrode is not same On straight line.
Optionally, the transverse electrode is vertically arranged with the longitudinal electrode.
It is preferred that, the transverse electrode and the longitudinal electrode are into the special angle more than 30 degree.
It is preferred that, the special angle is 45 degree.
It is preferred that, the width of the transverse electrode is set, makes the width for being located at the transverse electrode of solar cell both sides big In the transverse electrode width positioned at solar cell center.
It is preferred that, the minimum widith of the transverse electrode, more than the width of the colelctor electrode.
It is preferred that, the transverse electrode is light conductivity metal oxide electrode.
It is preferred that, the transverse electrode material includes the metal oxides such as zinc oxide, tin oxide or chromium oxide.
It is preferred that, the transverse electrode is connection electrode, for colelctor electrode to be electrically connected.
It is preferred that, in addition to the connection line that different solar cells are electrically connected.
It is preferred that, the bottom electrode is and the solar-electricity pool area identical battery lead plate.
It is preferred that, the light incident layer is glass.
It is preferred that, the encapsulant is the one or more in PVB, PC, PMMA, PVC, LDPE.
It is preferred that, set in the interval in the middle of rigid layer, the rigid layer and be provided with opening, for the connection line Pass through.
It is preferred that, the rigid layer material is aluminium.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is existing solar cell module stress schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is solar cell module structure front view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the collector structure top view of the Top electrode of solar cell module of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the Top electrode schematic diagram of the solar cell module of a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the Top electrode schematic diagram of the monolithic solar cell of presently preferred embodiment.
Embodiment
The present invention is more fully described below with reference to accompanying drawings, shown in the drawings of the example embodiment of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms, and it is not construed as being to embodiments set forth herein Limitation.In the accompanying drawings, same reference numerals will be used to represent similar components.Will such as layer, film, region it will be appreciated that working as Or the element of substrate etc referred to as " be located at " another element " on " when, it can be on another element, Huo Zheye There may be intermediary element.If on the contrary, element be referred to as " located immediately at " another element " on ", in the absence of intermediary element. Moreover, it should be understood that when the element of such as layer, film, region or substrate etc to be referred to as to " complete " be located on another element, it It can be located in the whole surface of another element, and can not be located in the part at the edge of another element.
The solar cell module of the embodiment of the present invention, referring to Fig. 2, including backboard 10, the first sealing material layer 20, polylith Solar cell 30, the second sealing material layer 40 and light incident layer 50.Backboard 10 is made by transparent material, can be transparent tree Fat, material or such as glass such as metal oxide.First sealing material layer 20 is arranged on backboard 10, and it can be with One or more in PVB, PC, PMMA, PVC, LDPE etc..Guarantor can be set between the sealing material layer 20 of backboard 10 and first Sheath such as silicones, for preventing solar cell from being influenceed by moisture and physical impact.
Polylith solar cell 30 is set along the first sealing material layer 20 is transversely arranged, is existed between each piece of solar cell Interval 21.Solar cell 30 can be monocrystalline silicon, polysilicon or non-crystal silicon solar cell, can be comprising for example inside it V group element, such as phosphorus (P), arsenic (As) and antimony (Sb).The plane of incidence of solar cell 30 can set textured, so as to increase Plus light impingement rate.
Second sealing material layer 40 is arranged on polylith solar cell 30, the second sealing material layer 40 using and it is first close Closure material 20 identical material of layer, so that its thermal coefficient of expansion is identical.Second sealing material layer 40 and the first sealing material layer 20 It can be solidified by laminating technology.
Light incident layer 50 is arranged on the second sealing material layer 40, can use for example low iron of optical glass of high transmission rate Safety glass is used as light incident layer 50.Protective layer such as silicon tree can be set between the sealing material layer 40 of light incident layer 50 and second Fat, for preventing solar cell from being influenceed by moisture and physical impact.
The upper surface of each piece of solar cell 30 sets Top electrode 31, and Top electrode 31 sets colelctor electrode 311.Colelctor electrode 311 Metal electrode can be used, such as by nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), silver-colored (Ag), aluminium (Al), tin (Sn), zinc (Zn), indium (In), titanium (Ti) it is, one or more kinds of in golden (Au) etc. to make.Top electrode 31 is located at the upper surface of solar cell 30, and its area should use up can Can be small, so as to avoid influenceing the light impingement rate of solar cell 30, such as gate-shaped electrode can be used as Top electrode 31.
The lower surface of each piece of solar cell 30 sets the bottom electrode 32 of collected current, and bottom electrode 32 can use metal electricity Pole, one in as nickel (Ni), copper (Cu), silver-colored (Ag), aluminium (Al), tin (Sn), zinc (Zn), indium (In), titanium (Ti), golden (Au) Plant or a variety of making.Bottom electrode 32 could be arranged to electrode layer, and its area is identical with the area of solar cell 30.
The connection line that the Top electrode and bottom electrode of adjacent solar battery 30 pass through the electrical connection between solar cell 33 are connected with each other.
The structure of the Top electrode 31 of solar cell module is referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, and solar cell 30 is rectangular cell Plate, it is set along the first sealing material layer 20 is transversely arranged.The length of solar cell 30 and the first sealing material layer 20, second The width of sealing material layer 30 is equal, so that solar cell 30, the first sealing material layer 20 and the second sealing material layer 30 Cross section top and bottom difference it is coplanar.The colelctor electrode 311 of Top electrode 31 is many and prolonged from the top of solar cell 30 Bottom is reached, the parallel electrode in the interval 21 between solar cell 30.Top electrode 31 also includes between colelctor electrode 311 Transverse electrode 312, referring to Fig. 3, the transverse electrode 312 connected, each horizontal stroke are uniquely set between adjacent vertical colelctor electrode 311 To electrode 312 not on the same line.Transverse electrode 312 be light conductivity metal oxide electrode, can use such as zinc oxide, The metal oxide such as tin oxide or chromium oxide.
The colelctor electrode 311 of the solar cell module Top electrode 31 of the embodiment of the present invention is in solar cell 30 by sunlight During irradiation, because the second encapsulant is illuminated and the first encapsulant is not illuminated, between solar cell between The expansion rate of second encapsulant of gap is more than the first encapsulant, so as to produce downward stress to solar cell, makes too Positive energy battery is bent downwardly from both sides, because colelctor electrode 311 is separately independently arranged laterally in the embodiment of the present invention, each The stress that colelctor electrode 311 is subject to is very little, therefore, it is possible to reduce the stress damage of colelctor electrode 311;Simultaneously as Colelctor electrode 311 is electrically connected by the transverse electrode 312 between colelctor electrode 311, without using outside solar cell Electrode outlet line;Also, each transverse electrode 312 is set to not on the same line, make that each transverse electrode 312 received should Power is reduced.It is preferred that, the vertical width of transverse electrode 312 can be set greater than the transverse width of colelctor electrode 31, so as to carry The resistance to stress ability of high transverse electrode.
A preferred embodiment of the invention sets rigid layer 22, rigidity referring to Fig. 4 on the interval 21 of solar cell 30 Opening 23 is provided with the middle of layer 22, is passed through for connection line 33.Rigid layer 22 extends to bottom from the top of solar cell 30, It can be one layer or multilayer, and rigid layer material can be metal material such as aluminium.The second sealing material layer 40 be heated to During lower expansion, rigid layer 22 can partly bear reclinate active force, so as to reduce the bending of solar cell 30, enter one The stress of step reduction colelctor electrode 311.Likewise it is preferred that, the upper surface of rigid layer 22 can be set to reflecting surface, by light The inner surface setting of incident layer 50 is reflecting layer, so that further using the light for being irradiated to solar-electricity cell compartment, reduction is too The optical loss of positive energy battery component.
Transverse electrode 312, referring to Fig. 5, can be set to longitudinal colelctor electrode 311 by further preferred embodiment of the present invention Into the special angle more than 30 degree, for example, 45 degree of angle is set to, so as to increase the length of transverse electrode 312, reduces stress For the influence of transverse electrode 312.Because the bending stress of the laterally-distinct position of solar panel is different, positioned at the sun The stress that the transverse electrode of energy battery both sides is received is bigger, causes it to be easier to sustain damage, and the laterally electricity in center Pole can also be used.It is preferred that, as shown in figure 5, the width of each transverse electrode 312 can be set, make to be located at solar cell The width of the transverse electrode of both sides is more than the transverse electrode width for being located at solar cell center, so as to reduce stress for both sides The influence of transverse electrode, makes both sides transverse electrode have consistent service life with central transverse electrode.
Although describing embodiment with reference to multiple illustrative embodiments, it should be understood that those skilled in the art can set Count out many other modifications fallen into the range of the principle of the disclosure and embodiment.More specifically, can the disclosure, The building block and/arrangement mode combined the unit in accompanying drawing and scope of the following claims to this theme carry out various conversion and Modification.In addition to the conversion of building block and/or arrangement mode and modification, alternative use is also to those skilled in the art Significantly.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of photovoltaic solar cell component, including:First sealing material layer, is arranged on the polylith on the first sealing material layer Solar cell, is arranged at the second sealing material layer on polylith solar cell;Each piece of solar cell upper surface with And lower surface sets Top electrode and bottom electrode respectively;It is characterized in that:The current collection of the Top electrode extremely many is from solar energy Battery top extends to bottom, the spaced and parallel vertical electrode with solar panel;The Top electrode also includes transverse electrode, The transverse electrode connected is uniquely set between adjacent vertical electrode;Each transverse electrode is not on the same line.
2. photovoltaic solar cell component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The transverse electrode and the longitudinal direction Electrode is vertically arranged.
3. photovoltaic solar cell component according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The transverse electrode and the longitudinal direction Electrode is into the special angle more than 30 degree.
4. photovoltaic solar cell component according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The special angle is 45 degree.
5. photovoltaic solar cell component according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The width of the transverse electrode is set Degree, makes the width of the transverse electrode positioned at solar cell both sides be more than the transverse electrode width for being located at solar cell center.
6. photovoltaic solar cell component according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The transverse electrode is light conductivity gold Belong to oxide electrode.
7. photovoltaic solar cell component according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The transverse electrode material includes oxygen Change the metal oxides such as zinc, tin oxide or chromium oxide.
8. photovoltaic solar cell component according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The transverse electrode is connection electricity Pole, for colelctor electrode to be electrically connected.
9. photovoltaic solar cell component according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:It is also close including being arranged at described first Backlight layer below closure material layer.
10. photovoltaic solar cell component according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:Also include being arranged at described second Light incident layer on sealing material layer.
CN201710268536.5A 2017-04-23 2017-04-23 A kind of solar cell module Active CN106992223B (en)

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CN201710268536.5A CN106992223B (en) 2017-04-23 2017-04-23 A kind of solar cell module
CN201810422417.5A CN108767030B (en) 2017-04-23 2017-04-23 Photovoltaic solar cell module

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US4301322A (en) * 1980-04-03 1981-11-17 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Solar cell with corrugated bus
JP2007324264A (en) * 2006-05-31 2007-12-13 Shin Etsu Handotai Co Ltd Solar battery
CN102132419A (en) * 2009-01-29 2011-07-20 京瓷株式会社 Photoelectric conversion cell and photoelectric conversion module
US20140230881A1 (en) * 2011-01-04 2014-08-21 Lg Electronics Inc. Solar Cell Module
CN104040727A (en) * 2011-12-30 2014-09-10 Memc新加坡私人有限公司 Bus bars for solar modules
CN205789999U (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-12-07 山东新华联新能源科技有限公司 Grid line structure, solar battery sheet and solar module

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013098496A (en) * 2011-11-04 2013-05-20 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Solar battery module and manufacturing method thereof
CN102800730A (en) * 2012-07-09 2012-11-28 友达光电股份有限公司 Photovoltaic device
CN203733815U (en) * 2014-02-26 2014-07-23 中电投西安太阳能电力有限公司 Multi-grid solar cell assembly
CN204407335U (en) * 2015-03-05 2015-06-17 苏州阿特斯阳光电力科技有限公司 A kind of electrode structure at right side of solar cell
CN106847949B (en) * 2017-04-16 2019-05-07 江苏晶科天晟能源有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic solar cell component

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4301322A (en) * 1980-04-03 1981-11-17 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Solar cell with corrugated bus
JP2007324264A (en) * 2006-05-31 2007-12-13 Shin Etsu Handotai Co Ltd Solar battery
CN102132419A (en) * 2009-01-29 2011-07-20 京瓷株式会社 Photoelectric conversion cell and photoelectric conversion module
US20140230881A1 (en) * 2011-01-04 2014-08-21 Lg Electronics Inc. Solar Cell Module
CN104040727A (en) * 2011-12-30 2014-09-10 Memc新加坡私人有限公司 Bus bars for solar modules
CN205789999U (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-12-07 山东新华联新能源科技有限公司 Grid line structure, solar battery sheet and solar module

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CN108767030B (en) 2020-07-07
CN106992223B (en) 2019-07-16
CN108767030A (en) 2018-11-06

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