CN106990821B - Server structure design method, system and deployment method - Google Patents
Server structure design method, system and deployment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106990821B CN106990821B CN201710218265.2A CN201710218265A CN106990821B CN 106990821 B CN106990821 B CN 106990821B CN 201710218265 A CN201710218265 A CN 201710218265A CN 106990821 B CN106990821 B CN 106990821B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012938 design process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 101000878595 Arabidopsis thaliana Squalene synthase 1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 101000713575 Homo sapiens Tubulin beta-3 chain Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
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- 102100036788 Tubulin beta-4A chain Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/20—Cooling means
- G06F1/206—Cooling means comprising thermal management
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/18—Packaging or power distribution
- G06F1/183—Internal mounting support structures, e.g. for printed circuit boards, internal connecting means
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- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a server structure design method, a server structure design system and a server structure deployment method, wherein the situation that part of components cannot solve the heat dissipation problem in a common mode is found on the basis of analyzing the components in a server.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of heat dissipation treatment of electronic equipment such as servers and communication products, in particular to a server structure design method, a server structure design system and a server deployment method.
Background
With the fact that components in a server chassis are more and more dense and the energy consumption of the components is higher and higher, the heat in the chassis is larger and larger, and how to effectively solve the problem of server heat dissipation is always a difficult problem.
Liquid cooling is a development direction in the aspect of heat dissipation, but liquid cooling still has some technical problems in the aspect of server application, and it still needs certain time to widely use liquid cooling to solve server heat dissipation.
The existing server heat dissipation method is supplemented by adding some new heat dissipation methods, and the effective method is currently carried out to solve some problems and hot spots in the server.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the invention provides a server structure design method, which comprises the following steps:
SS 1: the analysis needs to use the auxiliary heat dissipation part of the cabinet wall;
SS 2: analyzing the quantity of heat which needs to be dissipated by using a plurality of heat conducting fins for auxiliary heat dissipation of each part;
SS 3: the method comprises the following steps that which surfaces of a case need to be used as radiators are obtained according to the requirements of all parts needing auxiliary heat dissipation in the case;
SS 4: all or part of the box walls are required to be used as radiators according to the requirements of all the components needing auxiliary heat dissipation in the case;
SS 5: the method comprises the following steps that the requirement of all parts needing auxiliary heat dissipation in a case is used for obtaining which material needs to be used as the case wall;
SS 6: the box wall of a plane or non-plane machine is required to be used according to the requirements of all parts needing auxiliary heat dissipation in the case;
SS 7: designing a case with an auxiliary heat dissipation function according to the conclusion;
SS 8: verifying whether the case meets the reliability requirement or the environmental requirement, and if so, designing the server according to the design scheme; if the server reliability or environment requirement is not met, the method feeds back to the step SS1, and the design process and conclusion are used as reference factors for redesigning.
Further, step SS1 is preceded by a step of detecting a heat dissipation amount of each functional component to be disposed inside the chassis during normal operation.
Further, if server reliability or environmental requirements are not met, step SS1 adjusts to: and analyzing the requirement of using the case wall to assist the heat dissipation part under the premise of optimal cost by combining the feedback result.
Further, when the server is designed to be deployed in the machine room, a step of obtaining whether spaces are left above and below or on the left and right of the machine box for heat dissipation of the machine box per se are required according to requirements of all parts needing auxiliary heat dissipation in the machine box is further included between the steps SS6 and SS 7.
The invention also provides a server design system which is characterized by comprising a detection device, a processor, a material library and a display device, wherein the detection device is used for detecting the heat dissipation capacity of each functional component which needs to be arranged in the case when the functional components work normally, the material library stores materials which need to be called in the case design process, the display device is used for presenting the server design result, and the processor is used for analyzing the structure of the case with the auxiliary heat dissipation function according to the detection result of the detection device, calling the materials stored in the material library, generating a design drawing and presenting the design drawing to a designer through the display device.
Further, the processor analyzes the structure of the case with the auxiliary heat dissipation function according to the detection result of the detection device by using the server structure design method.
Further, before step SS1, the processor further includes a step of detecting a heat dissipation amount of each functional component to be disposed inside the chassis during normal operation.
Further, if the server designed by the processor does not meet the server reliability or environmental requirements, step SS1 is adjusted to: and analyzing the requirement of using the case wall to assist the heat dissipation part under the premise of optimal cost by combining the feedback result.
Further, when the processor designs the deployment of the server in the computer room, the step between the steps SS6 and SS7 further includes a step of obtaining whether the upper and lower parts or the left and right parts of the computer room need to be left with a space for the computer room to dissipate heat by itself according to the requirements of all the components needing auxiliary heat dissipation in the computer room.
The invention also provides a server deployment method which is characterized in that the server is deployed on the air duct of the machine room when the machine room is deployed, the wind energy of the machine room is ensured to pass through the wall of the machine case of the server for auxiliary heat dissipation, and the heat conducted by the wall of the machine case for auxiliary heat dissipation is taken away, so that the wall of the machine case for auxiliary heat dissipation can better dissipate heat of parts in the server, wherein the server is designed by using the server structure design method.
The heat dissipation problem is solved by a method of guiding individual hot spots in the server to the wall of the server chassis through the heat conducting fins in the heat dissipation mode of the existing server.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a flow chart of a server design method of the present invention.
Fig. 2 shows a block diagram of a server design system according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a novel server mechanism designed by using the server design method of the invention.
Fig. 4 shows a novel server deployment diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by combining the drawings and the specific embodiments in the specification. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The invention relates to a novel server structure design and a use method for radiating by using a case wall, which are used for solving the problem of heat radiation by using a common mode on the basis of analyzing parts in a server, and heat of the parts needs to be conducted to the case wall by using heat-conducting fins for auxiliary heat radiation.
The following factors need to be considered when designing the server:
(1) which surfaces of the case wall are used for auxiliary heat dissipation;
(2) part of the wall of a certain face machine box is used for assisting heat dissipation;
(3) radiating heat by using a planar or non-planar case wall;
(4) the traditional material or the special material is used for heat dissipation;
(5) in order to meet the heat dissipation requirement of the case, whether the front and the back or the left and the right of the case need to flow out of the space or not is judged.
The final decision of these factors is based on the comprehensive analysis of all the components in the server chassis that need auxiliary heat dissipation, with optimal cost, and the designed server needs to meet the reliability and environmental requirements. If the relevant requirements of the server are not met, the design factors are reselected for server design until the requirements are met.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a server design method of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the server structure design method includes the following steps:
SS 1: the analysis needs to use the auxiliary heat dissipation part of the cabinet wall;
SS 2: analyzing the quantity of heat which needs to be dissipated by using a plurality of heat conducting fins for auxiliary heat dissipation of each part;
SS 3: the method comprises the following steps that which surfaces of a case need to be used as radiators are obtained according to the requirements of all parts needing auxiliary heat dissipation in the case;
SS 4: all or part of the box walls are required to be used as radiators according to the requirements of all the components needing auxiliary heat dissipation in the case;
SS 5: the method comprises the following steps that the requirement of all parts needing auxiliary heat dissipation in a case is used for obtaining which material needs to be used as the case wall;
SS 6: the box wall of a plane or non-plane machine is required to be used according to the requirements of all parts needing auxiliary heat dissipation in the case;
SS 7: designing a case with an auxiliary heat dissipation function according to the conclusion;
SS 8: verifying whether the case meets the reliability requirement or the environmental requirement, and if so, designing the server according to the design scheme; if the server reliability or environment requirement is not met, the method feeds back to the step SS1, and the design process and conclusion are used as reference factors for redesigning.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, step SS1 is preceded by a step of detecting a heat dissipation amount of each functional component to be disposed inside the chassis during normal operation.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, if the server reliability or environmental requirements are not met, step SS1 is adjusted to: and analyzing the requirement of using the case wall to assist the heat dissipation part under the premise of optimal cost by combining the feedback result.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, compared to a general server, such as a server with a casing wall auxiliary heat dissipation function, an additional design is also required when the server is deployed in a machine room, and a step of obtaining whether a space is required to be left above and below or to the left and right of the machine room for the heat dissipation of the machine room itself according to requirements of all parts in the machine room which need auxiliary heat dissipation is further included between steps SS6 and SS 7.
Fig. 2 shows a block diagram of a server design system according to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 2, the server design system includes a detection device, a processor, a material library, and a display device, wherein the detection device is used to detect the heat dissipation amount of each functional component that needs to be set inside the chassis during normal operation, the material library stores the material that needs to be called in the chassis design process, the display device is used to present the server design result, the processor is used to analyze the structure of the chassis with the auxiliary heat dissipation function according to the result detected by the detection device, and call the material stored in the material library, generate the design drawing, and present the design drawing to the designer through the display device.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the process of analyzing the structure of the chassis with the auxiliary heat dissipation function according to the result detected by the detecting device by the processor specifically includes:
SS 1: the analysis needs to use the auxiliary heat dissipation part of the cabinet wall;
SS 2: analyzing the quantity of heat which needs to be dissipated by using a plurality of heat conducting fins for auxiliary heat dissipation of each part;
SS 3: the method comprises the following steps that which surfaces of a case need to be used as radiators are obtained according to the requirements of all parts needing auxiliary heat dissipation in the case;
SS 4: all or part of the box walls are required to be used as radiators according to the requirements of all the components needing auxiliary heat dissipation in the case;
SS 5: the method comprises the following steps that the requirement of all parts needing auxiliary heat dissipation in a case is used for obtaining which material needs to be used as the case wall;
SS 6: the box wall of a plane or non-plane machine is required to be used according to the requirements of all parts needing auxiliary heat dissipation in the case;
SS 7: designing a case with an auxiliary heat dissipation function according to the conclusion;
SS 8: verifying whether the case meets the reliability requirement or the environmental requirement, and if so, designing the server according to the design scheme; if the server reliability or environment requirement is not met, the method feeds back to the step SS1, and the design process and conclusion are used as reference factors for redesigning.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, before step SS1, the processor further includes a step of detecting a heat dissipation amount of each functional component to be disposed inside the chassis during normal operation.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, if the server designed by the processor does not satisfy the server reliability or environmental requirements, step SS1 is adjusted to: and analyzing the requirement of using the case wall to assist the heat dissipation part under the premise of optimal cost by combining the feedback result.
According to an embodiment of the invention, when the processor designs the deployment of the server in the computer room, between steps SS6 and SS7, the processor further includes a step of obtaining whether the space is required to be left above and below or left and right of the computer room for the heat dissipation of the computer room itself according to the requirements of all the components in the computer room which need to be assisted with heat dissipation.
Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a novel server mechanism designed by using the server design method of the invention.
As shown in fig. 3, the server with the auxiliary heat dissipation function of the chassis wall is designed by using the above server design method, the upper chassis wall of the server is finally selected and used as the auxiliary heat dissipation according to the above design method, the whole chassis wall is used as the auxiliary heat dissipation instead of a part of chassis walls, no special material is needed for heat dissipation, a non-planar fold line shape is needed to increase the heat dissipation effect, and the upper side is made at the same height without leaving space to enable the chassis wall to dissipate heat more quickly.
Fig. 4 shows a novel server deployment diagram of the present invention.
Compared with a general server, the server with the auxiliary heat dissipation function of the case wall also needs to be additionally designed when a machine room is deployed, and the case wall used for auxiliary heat dissipation in the machine room needs to be placed in an air duct of the machine room so that heat can be dissipated out of the case wall as soon as possible instead of being accumulated on the case wall, and therefore heat dissipation of components in the server is affected finally.
As shown in fig. 4, the server uses the right cabinet wall to assist heat dissipation, and a certain space is left on the right side of the server for heat dissipation due to the larger heat required to be dissipated. When the server is deployed in the machine room, the server is deployed on the air duct of the machine room, so that the wind energy of the machine room passes through the right side wall of the machine case of the server, and the heat conducted by the right side wall is taken away, so that the right side wall can better radiate heat of components in the server.
Although some aspects have been described in the context of an apparatus, it is clear that these aspects also represent a description of the corresponding method, where a block or device corresponds to a method step or a feature of a method step. Similarly, aspects described in the context of a method step also represent a description of a corresponding block or item or a feature of a corresponding apparatus. Some or all of the method steps may be performed by (or using) hardware means, such as a microprocessor, programmable computer, or electronic circuitry. One or more of the most important method steps may be performed by such means.
The implementation can be performed in hardware or in software or using a digital storage medium, e.g. a floppy disk, a DVD, a blu-ray, a CD, a ROM, a PROM, an EPROM, an EEPROM, or a flash memory, having electronically readable control signals stored thereon, which cooperate (or are capable of cooperating) with a programmable computer system such that the respective method is performed. A data carrier may be provided with electronically readable control signals capable of cooperating with a programmable computer system such that the method described herein is performed.
The described implementations may also take the form of a computer program product with program code means for performing the method when the computer program product runs on a computer. The program code may be stored on a machine readable carrier.
The foregoing description is illustrative only, and it is to be understood that modifications and variations in the arrangements and details described herein will be apparent to those skilled in the art. It is therefore intended that the scope of the appended claims be limited only by the specific details presented by way of the foregoing description and explanation.
Claims (8)
1. A server structure design method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
SS 1: the analysis needs to use the auxiliary heat dissipation part of the cabinet wall;
SS 2: analyzing the quantity of heat which needs to be dissipated by using a plurality of heat conducting fins for auxiliary heat dissipation of each part;
SS 3: the method comprises the following steps that which surfaces of a case need to be used as radiators are obtained according to the requirements of all parts needing auxiliary heat dissipation in the case;
SS 4: all or part of the box walls are required to be used as radiators according to the requirements of all the components needing auxiliary heat dissipation in the case;
SS 5: the method comprises the following steps that the requirement of all parts needing auxiliary heat dissipation in a case is used for obtaining which material needs to be used as the case wall;
SS 6: the box wall of a plane or non-plane machine is required to be used according to the requirements of all parts needing auxiliary heat dissipation in the case;
SS 7: designing a case with an auxiliary heat dissipation function according to the conclusion;
SS 8: verifying whether the case meets the reliability requirement or the environmental requirement, and if so, designing the server according to the design scheme; if the server reliability or the environment requirement is not met, the step SS1 is fed back, and the design process and the conclusion are used as reference factors for redesigning;
step SS1 is preceded by the step of detecting the amount of heat dissipated by each functional unit disposed inside the chassis during normal operation.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein if server reliability or environmental requirements are not met, step SS1 is adapted to: and analyzing the requirement of using the case wall to assist the heat dissipation part under the premise of optimal cost by combining the feedback result.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein when designing the deployment of the server in the computer room, between steps SS6 and SS7, the method further comprises the step of determining whether the space is required above or below or left or right of the computer room for the heat dissipation of the computer room itself according to the requirements of all the components requiring auxiliary heat dissipation in the computer room.
4. A server design system is characterized by comprising a detection device, a processor, a material library and a display device, wherein the detection device is used for detecting the heat dissipation capacity of each functional component which needs to be arranged in a case during normal work, the material library stores materials which need to be called in the case design process, the display device is used for presenting a server design result, the processor is used for analyzing the structure of the case with the auxiliary heat dissipation function according to the result detected by the detection device, calling the materials stored in the material library, generating a design drawing and presenting the design drawing to a designer through the display device;
the processor analyzes the structure of the chassis with the auxiliary heat dissipation function according to the result of the detection by the detection device by using the server structure design method as claimed in claim 1.
5. The system of claim 4, wherein the processor further comprises, before step SS1, the step of detecting the amount of heat dissipated by functional components disposed within the enclosure during normal operation.
6. The system of claim 4, wherein if the processor-designed server does not meet server reliability or environmental requirements, step SS1 is adapted to: and analyzing the requirement of using the case wall to assist the heat dissipation part under the premise of optimal cost by combining the feedback result.
7. The system of claim 4, wherein the processor further comprises a step between steps SS6 and SS7 of designing the deployment of the server in the computer room, wherein the step of determining whether a space is required above or below or to the left or right of the computer room for the heat dissipation of the computer room itself is determined according to the requirements of all the components requiring auxiliary heat dissipation in the computer room.
8. A server deployment method is characterized in that a server is deployed on a machine room air duct when the machine room is deployed, wind energy of the machine room is ensured to pass through a wall of a machine case of the server for auxiliary heat dissipation, heat conducted by the wall of the machine case for auxiliary heat dissipation is taken away, and therefore the wall of the machine case for auxiliary heat dissipation can better dissipate heat of components in the server, wherein the server is designed by the server structure design method according to any one of claims 1 to 3.
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| CN201710218265.2A CN106990821B (en) | 2017-04-05 | 2017-04-05 | Server structure design method, system and deployment method |
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| CN201710218265.2A CN106990821B (en) | 2017-04-05 | 2017-04-05 | Server structure design method, system and deployment method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201364542Y (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2009-12-16 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七○七研究所 | Computer chassis provided with plate-fin type cooling units |
| US20110207392A1 (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2011-08-25 | Knurr Ag | Method for regulating the cooling air in equipment cabinets and sensor arrangement |
| CN105183616A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-23 | 浪潮(北京)电子信息产业有限公司 | Processor temperature monitoring apparatus and method |
| CN105324016A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-02-10 | 中国航空工业集团公司洛阳电光设备研究所 | Case |
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- 2017-04-05 CN CN201710218265.2A patent/CN106990821B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20110207392A1 (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2011-08-25 | Knurr Ag | Method for regulating the cooling air in equipment cabinets and sensor arrangement |
| CN201364542Y (en) * | 2009-02-25 | 2009-12-16 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七○七研究所 | Computer chassis provided with plate-fin type cooling units |
| CN105183616A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-23 | 浪潮(北京)电子信息产业有限公司 | Processor temperature monitoring apparatus and method |
| CN105324016A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-02-10 | 中国航空工业集团公司洛阳电光设备研究所 | Case |
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