CN106990599A - Display, display generation method and device - Google Patents

Display, display generation method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106990599A
CN106990599A CN201710385119.9A CN201710385119A CN106990599A CN 106990599 A CN106990599 A CN 106990599A CN 201710385119 A CN201710385119 A CN 201710385119A CN 106990599 A CN106990599 A CN 106990599A
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China
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
polaroid
embedded photoluminescent
photoluminescent material
crystal cell
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CN201710385119.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高静
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710385119.9A priority Critical patent/CN106990599A/en
Publication of CN106990599A publication Critical patent/CN106990599A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133512Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528Polarisers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133603Direct backlight with LEDs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133614Illuminating devices using photoluminescence, e.g. phosphors illuminated by UV or blue light

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The disclosure is directed to display, display generation method and device.This method includes:The side of liquid crystal cell sets gradually conductive layer, TFT glass, the first polaroid, the first polaroid and backlight module;The opposite side of liquid crystal cell sets gradually the second polaroid and cover plate;Wherein, liquid crystal cell includes:Multiple viewing areas, each viewing area includes:Black matrix is set in transparent area and shading region, shading region, and transparent area includes:Liquid crystal layer and the embedded photoluminescent material for being arranged on close second polaroid side in liquid crystal layer.Due to producing three primary colours by absorbing the light of backlight module irradiation using embedded photoluminescent material, so as to effectively lifting display brightness.

Description

Display, display generation method and device
Technical field
This disclosure relates to display technology field, more particularly to display, display generation method and device.
Background technology
Liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, referred to as:LCD) there is Low emissivity, small volume and low consumption The advantages of energy, it is widely used in the electronic products such as tablet personal computer, TV or mobile phone.
LCD, in order to obtain three primary colours, typically all filters out non-three primary colours during display by colored filter Light, so as to obtain three primary colours, such as:The light of other colors is filtered out using Red lightscreening plate, only retains feux rouges;Use green filter Mating plate filters out the light of other colors, only retains green glow;The light of other colors is filtered out using blue color filter, only retains blue Light.
The content of the invention
To overcome problem present in correlation technique, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides display, display generation method and dress Put.The technical scheme is as follows:
According to the first aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure there is provided a kind of display, including:Liquid crystal cell, conductive layer, film crystal Pipe TFT glass, the first polaroid, the first polaroid, backlight module, the second polaroid and cover plate,
The side of the liquid crystal cell sets gradually the conductive layer, the TFT glass, first polaroid, described One polaroid and the backlight module;
The opposite side of the liquid crystal cell sets gradually second polaroid and the cover plate;
The liquid crystal cell includes:Multiple viewing areas, each viewing area includes:Transparent area and shading region, the shading Black matrix is set in area, and the transparent area includes:Liquid crystal layer and it is arranged in the liquid crystal layer close to second polaroid one The embedded photoluminescent material of side.
The technical scheme provided by this disclosed embodiment can include the following benefits:The side of liquid crystal cell is set gradually Conductive layer, TFT glass, the first polaroid, the first polaroid and backlight module;The opposite side of liquid crystal cell sets gradually the second polarisation Piece and cover plate;Wherein, liquid crystal cell includes:Multiple viewing areas, each viewing area includes:Set in transparent area and shading region, shading region Black matrix is put, transparent area includes:Liquid crystal layer and the embedded photoluminescent material for being arranged on close second polaroid side in liquid crystal layer.By It is bright so as to effectively lifting display in producing three primary colours by absorbing the light of backlight module irradiation using embedded photoluminescent material Degree.
In one embodiment, the corresponding transparent area in two in the adjacent three viewing areas viewing areas is set respectively Put the embedded photoluminescent material.
The technical scheme provided by this disclosed embodiment can include the following benefits:In backlight module blue light-emitting, Due to also including blueness in three primary colours just, it is possible to be respectively provided with luminescence generated by light material on the liquid crystal layer for being not used in each transparent area Material, effectively reduces the usage amount of embedded photoluminescent material, while simplifying the processing technology of display.
In one embodiment, the embedded photoluminescent material is:Red embedded photoluminescent material and green embedded photoluminescent material;
One of them described red embedded photoluminescent material of the corresponding transparent area setting in viewing area;
Another described green embedded photoluminescent material of corresponding transparent area setting in viewing area.
The technical scheme provided by this disclosed embodiment can include the following benefits:In backlight module blue light-emitting, Due to also including blueness in three primary colours just, it is possible to be respectively provided with luminescence generated by light material on the liquid crystal layer for being not used in each transparent area Material, red embedded photoluminescent material and green embedded photoluminescent material need to be only set in adjacent transparent area, photic hair is effectively reduced The usage amount of luminescent material, while simplifying the processing technology of display.
In one embodiment, the backlight module includes:Backlight assembly, and be arranged in the backlight assembly close to institute State the LED of liquid crystal cell side.
In one embodiment, the LED is blue led.
According to the second aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure there is provided a kind of display generation method, including:
Conductive layer, glass substrate, the first polaroid, the first polaroid and backlight mould are set gradually in the side of liquid crystal cell Block;
The second polaroid and cover plate are set gradually in the opposite side of the liquid crystal cell;
Wherein, the liquid crystal cell includes:Multiple viewing areas, each viewing area includes:Transparent area and shading region, in institute State and black matrix is set in shading region, liquid crystal layer is set in the transparent area, and it is inclined close to described second in the liquid crystal layer Mating plate side sets embedded photoluminescent material.
In one embodiment, it is described that luminescence generated by light material is set close to the second polaroid side in the liquid crystal layer Material includes:
The corresponding transparent area in two in the adjacent three viewing areas viewing areas sets the photic hair respectively Luminescent material.
In one embodiment, the embedded photoluminescent material is:Red embedded photoluminescent material and green embedded photoluminescent material; The corresponding transparent area in two in the adjacent three viewing areas viewing areas sets the luminescence generated by light material respectively Material includes:
The corresponding transparent area in the viewing area sets the red embedded photoluminescent material wherein;
In another corresponding transparent area setting in viewing area green embedded photoluminescent material.
According to the third aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure there is provided a kind of display generating means, including:
Processor;
Memory for storing processor-executable instruction;
Wherein, the processor is configured as:
Conductive layer, glass substrate, the first polaroid, the first polaroid and backlight mould are set gradually in the side of liquid crystal cell Block;
The second polaroid and cover plate are set gradually in the opposite side of the liquid crystal cell;
Wherein, the liquid crystal cell includes:Multiple viewing areas, each viewing area includes:Transparent area and shading region, in institute State and black matrix is set in shading region, liquid crystal layer is set in the transparent area, and it is inclined close to described second in the liquid crystal layer Mating plate side sets embedded photoluminescent material.
It should be appreciated that the general description of the above and detailed description hereinafter are only exemplary and explanatory, not The disclosure can be limited.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing herein is merged in specification and constitutes the part of this specification, shows the implementation for meeting the disclosure Example, and be used to together with specification to explain the principle of the disclosure.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of traditional liquid crystal display according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the colored filter in traditional liquid crystal display according to an exemplary embodiment Figure.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the liquid crystal cell in traditional liquid crystal display according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the display according to an exemplary embodiment one.
Fig. 5 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the liquid crystal cell in the display according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the liquid crystal cell in the display according to an exemplary embodiment one.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the backlight module in the display according to an exemplary embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the liquid crystal cell in the display according to an exemplary embodiment two.
Fig. 9 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the liquid crystal cell in the display according to an exemplary embodiment three.
Figure 10 is the arrangement schematic diagram of the embedded photoluminescent material in the display according to an exemplary embodiment one.
Figure 11 is the arrangement schematic diagram of the embedded photoluminescent material in the display according to an exemplary embodiment two.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the display according to an exemplary embodiment two.
Figure 13 is the flow chart of the display generation method according to an exemplary embodiment.
Embodiment
Here exemplary embodiment will be illustrated in detail, its example is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.Following description is related to During accompanying drawing, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different accompanying drawings represent same or analogous key element.Following exemplary embodiment Described in embodiment do not represent all embodiments consistent with the disclosure.On the contrary, they be only with it is such as appended The example of the consistent apparatus and method of some aspects be described in detail in claims, the disclosure.
With rapidly improving for Display Technique, and for existing display device, Organic Light Emitting Diode (Organic Light Emitting Diode, referred to as:OLED) as a kind of current mode luminescent device, because its Self-luminous, quick response, wide viewing angle and high-performance is applied to the features such as can be produced in flexible substrate more and more shows Show among field.OLED display can be divided into passive waked-up Organic Light Emitting Diode according to the difference of type of drive (Passive Matrix Driving OLED, referred to as:) and active matrix-driven organic light-emitting diode PMOLED (Active Matrix Driving OLED, referred to as:AMOLED) two kinds, because displayer has low be manufactured into The advantages of sheet, high answer speed, power saving, the DC driven available for portable set, operating temperature range are big etc. and be expected into For substitution liquid crystal display, (liquid crystal display are referred to as:LCD novel flat panel display of future generation).Cause This, the AMOLED display panels with embedded touch function have obtained the favor of more and more people.
Organic light-emitting display device has from cause emission characteristics, therefore organic light-emitting display device is adapted to varying environment Under the conditions of application, such as indoor application and outdoor utility.Substantially, conventional OLED, including anode, organic electroluminescent Layer and negative electrode.Typically in OLED, organic electro luminescent layer is activated using bias voltage between the anode and cathode, with Launch the light shown for image.
Although the technological trend of OLED is to improve luminous efficiency and working life, OLED preparation technology compared with To be complicated, it is necessary to which each layer organic material is formed so that mode is deposited, and for the product of small-medium size, needs are using saturating during evaporation Crossing metal cover, (Fine Metal Shadow Mask are referred to as:FMM mode), but Mask cost is higher, to precision It is required that also very high, so that the manufacturing process of OLED is more complicated, and the price of OLED is also higher.Simultaneously Because organic electro luminescent layer is very sensitive to water oxygen, it is therefore desirable to which special technique is packaged to OLED, it is to avoid water Erosion of the oxygen to organic electro luminescent layer.
Because the life-span of traditional liquid crystal display, brightness and price are better than OLED display, therefore, use at present Traditional liquid crystal display is still used in the terminal device of medium and small display.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of traditional liquid crystal display according to an exemplary embodiment, as shown in figure 1, Traditional liquid crystal display includes:Backlight module 11, rear Polarizer 12, rear glass plate 13, liquid crystal cell 14, colored filter 15, Front glass panel 16, front polarizer 17;Wherein, with TFT in rear glass plate 13, and rear folder between glass plate 13 and front glass panel 16 Liquid crystal.
Wherein, due to liquid crystal display in itself, the brightness for controlling light to pass through is only capable of, luminous function itself is had no.Cause This, as shown in figure 1, liquid crystal display must add a backlight module, the backlight module be for providing a high brightness, and The light source of illuminance distribution.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the colored filter in traditional liquid crystal display according to an exemplary embodiment Figure, as shown in Fig. 2 colored filter 15 includes multiple basic display units 151, each basic display unit 151 includes:3 Basic display subunit 1511, each basic display subunit 1511 corresponds to red, green and blue three kinds of colors respectively;This It is due to that red, green and blueness is three primary colours, a variety of colors just can be blended using these three colors, therefore, Red, three kinds of colors of green and blueness in one basic display unit are divided into three independent basic display subunits by we 1511, so that red, green and blueness will respectively possess different gray scale variations, so that the basic display unit is just Different color changes can be possessed.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the liquid crystal cell in traditional liquid crystal display according to an exemplary embodiment, As shown in figure 3, liquid crystal cell 14 includes multiple viewing areas 141, each viewing area just corresponds to one of colored filter 15 substantially The unit of display 151;And each viewing area is made up of 3 sub- viewing areas 1411, every corresponding colorized optical filtering in sub- viewing area 1411 A basic display subunit 1511 in piece 15.
After light is emitted via rear panel module, not all light can reach colored filter through liquid crystal cell Mating plate, such as LCD source driving chips, the signal lead of gate driving chips and TFT are in itself etc..Remove in these places Outside incomplete printing opacity, also due to being not exposed to the control of voltage by these local light, and correct ash can not be shown Rank, so needing to be blocked, to prevent from interfering with the correct brightness in other regions.
Further as shown in figure 3, every sub- viewing area 1411 includes the shading region of transparent area 14111 and arrangement black matrix 14112。
Based on above-mentioned, traditional liquid crystal display during use:Backlight module 11 sends backlight, passes through rear polarisation Glass plate 13 after plate 12 is injected, then, TFT produce the liquid crystal hair that voltage control is clipped between rear glass plate 13 and front glass panel 16 Raw upset, so as to change the intensity for the incident light for being incident to rear glass plate 13 using liquid crystal molecule, and then passes through colorized optical filtering Piece 15 produces required GTG, is shone out finally by front polarizer 17.
From the above description it can be seen that traditional liquid crystal display is to filter other light by colored filter, so that The color of the corresponding light of colored filter is obtained, due to needing that light is filtered out, so that the brightness step-down of light.
Because embedded photoluminescent material can produce color corresponding with embedded photoluminescent material by absorbing light, without right Light is filtered out, so, the disclosure substitutes the colour in existing traditional liquid crystal display using new embedded photoluminescent material The function of optical filter, on the premise of the structure of traditional liquid crystal display is retained, to reach the purpose of lifting display brightness.
The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a kind of display, and Fig. 4 is the display according to an exemplary embodiment one Structural representation, as shown in figure 4, display includes:Liquid crystal cell 21, conductive layer 22, TFT glass 23, the first polaroid 24, backlight Module 25, the second polaroid 26 and cover plate 27,
The side of liquid crystal cell 21 sets gradually conductive layer 22, TFT glass 23, the first polaroid 24 and backlight module 25.
The opposite side of liquid crystal cell 21 sets gradually the second polaroid 26 and cover plate 27.
Fig. 5 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the liquid crystal cell in the display according to an exemplary embodiment, and Fig. 6 is root According to the cross section structure schematic diagram of the liquid crystal cell in the display shown in an exemplary embodiment one, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, liquid crystal Box 21 includes:Multiple viewing areas 211, each viewing area 211 includes:Transparent area 2111 and shading region 2112, wherein, shading region Black matrix is set in 2112, and transparent area 2111 includes:Liquid crystal layer 2111a and it is arranged in liquid crystal layer 2111a close to second inclined The embedded photoluminescent material 2111b of the side of mating plate 26.
Due to display in itself, the brightness for controlling light to pass through is only capable of, luminous function itself is had no.Therefore, such as Fig. 4 institutes Show, need to set a backlight module 25 in display, the backlight module 25 is used for providing light source.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the backlight module in the display according to an exemplary embodiment, such as Fig. 7 institutes Show, backlight module 25 includes:(Light Emitting Diode are referred to as backlight assembly 251 and light emitting diode:LED) 252;The control of backlight assembly 251 LED252 is lighted, and then the light sent is distributed to everywhere.
Wherein, LED252 could be arranged to turn blue the LED of coloured light, it can also be provided that sending out the LED of other color of light, this public affairs Open and it is not any limitation as.
Acting like for polaroid is that fence is the same, can obstruct the light vertical with fence, is only permitted the light parallel with fence Pass through.But if two panels polaroid is stacked, when the relative angle of rotation two panels polaroid, it is found that with relative angle Difference, the brightness of light is also different, and when the fence angle of two panels polaroid is orthogonal, light just completely can not be by inclined Mating plate, and the effect of the first polaroid 24 and the second polaroid 26 shown in Fig. 4 is exactly for the direction of illumination for changing light.
In actual applications, after the control of backlight assembly 251 LED252 in backlight module 25 lights, the illumination directive sent TFT in first polaroid 24, TFT glass 23 produces voltage by the incoming liquid crystal cell 21 of conductive layer 22, to control liquid crystal cell 21 In liquid crystal layer 2111a in liquid crystal molecule overturn, so as to be incident to embedded photoluminescent material using liquid crystal molecule to change The intensity of 2111b incident light, because embedded photoluminescent material 2111b can light under the irradiation of light, therefore, and now, photic hair Luminescent material 2111b produces corresponding light, and then pass through the transmission of second 26 pairs of light of polaroid with itself by absorbing incident light The further change in direction, shines out finally by cover plate 27.
Wherein it is possible to light be absorbed by embedded photoluminescent material to produce three primary colours light, without using traditional liquid crystal Colored filter in display produces three primary colours light by filtering out light, while display brightness is lifted, due to that need not make With colored filter, so as to simplify processing technology, and processing cost is reduced.
The embodiment of the present disclosure provides a kind of display, including:The side of liquid crystal cell sets gradually conductive layer, TFT glass, One polaroid, the first polaroid and backlight module;The opposite side of liquid crystal cell sets gradually the second polaroid and cover plate;Wherein, liquid Brilliant box includes:Multiple viewing areas, each viewing area includes:Black matrix, transparent area bag are set in transparent area and shading region, shading region Include:Liquid crystal layer and the embedded photoluminescent material for being arranged on close second polaroid side in liquid crystal layer.Due to using luminescence generated by light material Expect to produce three primary colours by absorbing the light of backlight module irradiation, so as to effectively lifting display brightness.
In one embodiment, the embedded photoluminescent material used is:Red embedded photoluminescent material R, green luminescence generated by light material Expect G and blue embedded photoluminescent material B.
When optical transport to the liquid crystal cell 21 that backlight module 25 is sent, the viewing area 211 of red embedded photoluminescent material is set Feux rouges is sent, sets the viewing area 211 of green embedded photoluminescent material to send green glow, the viewing area of blue embedded photoluminescent material is set 211 send blue light, so as to obtain three primary colours.
When using blue led as back light when, due in three primary colours just also include blueness, therefore, it can without Embedded photoluminescent material is respectively provided with the liquid crystal layer of each transparent area, Fig. 8 is the display according to an exemplary embodiment two The cross section structure schematic diagram of liquid crystal cell in device, as shown in figure 8, can be in two viewing areas in adjacent three viewing areas 211 211 corresponding transparent areas 2111 set embedded photoluminescent material respectively.
The technical scheme provided by this disclosed embodiment can include the following benefits:In backlight module blue light-emitting, Due to also including blueness in three primary colours just, it is possible to be respectively provided with luminescence generated by light material on the liquid crystal layer for being not used in each transparent area Material, effectively reduces the usage amount of embedded photoluminescent material, while simplifying the processing technology of display.
On the basis of each above-mentioned embodiment, because embedded photoluminescent material has the function that preferably tissue water oxygen corrodes, Therefore, when using embedded photoluminescent material, without extra encapsulation, and liquid crystal can be protected to be corroded by water oxygen.
Fig. 9 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the liquid crystal cell in the display according to an exemplary embodiment three, in order to The purpose of transmitting three primary colours is reached, the embedded photoluminescent material used is:Red embedded photoluminescent material R and green embedded photoluminescent material G;As shown in figure 9, on the basis of Fig. 8, the corresponding transparent area 2111 in a viewing area 211 sets red luminescence generated by light wherein Material;The corresponding transparent area 2111 in another viewing area 211 sets green embedded photoluminescent material.
When the blue transmission that backlight module 25 is sent is to 21, the viewing area 211 of red embedded photoluminescent material is set to send Feux rouges, sets the viewing area 211 of green embedded photoluminescent material to send green glow, the viewing area for being not provided with embedded photoluminescent material is sent Blue light, so as to obtain three primary colours.
Figure 10 is the arrangement schematic diagram of the embedded photoluminescent material in the display according to an exemplary embodiment one, such as Shown in Figure 10, this kind of arrangement mode is referred to as stripe-arrangement, wherein, R represents red embedded photoluminescent material, G and represents the photic hair of green Luminescent material, B represent blue embedded photoluminescent material or are not provided with the embedded photoluminescent material of any color.
Because the software in existing computer is all Windowing interface mostly, that is to say, that the computer that we are seen Screen content, is exactly that a lot of square frames differed in size are constituted, and stripe-arrangement, and these square frame edges can just seen Get up straight, without appearing to have flash or jagged sensation, so what notebook computer or desktop computer etc. were commonly used The arrangement mode of embedded photoluminescent material is exactly stripe-arrangement.
Figure 11 is the arrangement schematic diagram of the embedded photoluminescent material in the display according to an exemplary embodiment two, such as Shown in Figure 11, this kind of arrangement mode is referred to as stripe-arrangement, wherein, R represents red embedded photoluminescent material, G and represents the photic hair of green Luminescent material, B represent blue embedded photoluminescent material or are not provided with the embedded photoluminescent material of any color.
If the application on TV can not just show figure well also using the stripe-arrangement mode shown in above-mentioned Figure 10 Picture, because TV signal is personage mostly, the lines of personage are not straight, and its profile is largely irregular song Line, therefore, TV typically use rounded projections arranged mode as shown in figure 11.
The technical scheme provided by this disclosed embodiment can include the following benefits:In backlight module blue light-emitting, Due to also including blueness in three primary colours just, it is possible to be respectively provided with luminescence generated by light material on the liquid crystal layer for being not used in each transparent area Material, red embedded photoluminescent material and green embedded photoluminescent material need to be only set in adjacent transparent area, photic hair is effectively reduced The usage amount of luminescent material, while simplifying the processing technology of display.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the display according to an exemplary embodiment two, as shown in figure 12, the display Device includes:Liquid crystal cell 31, conductive layer 32, TFT glass 33, the first polaroid 34, backlight module 35, the second polaroid 36 and cover plate The function and building form of the device of each in 37, and the present embodiment are same as the previously described embodiments, and here is omitted.
Figure 13 is the flow chart of the display generation method according to an exemplary embodiment, as shown in figure 13, and this shows Show that device generation method comprises the following steps S101-S102:
In step S101, conductive layer is set gradually in the side of liquid crystal cell, glass substrate, the first polaroid, first inclined Mating plate and backlight module.
In step s 102, the second polaroid and cover plate are set gradually in the opposite side of liquid crystal cell.
Wherein, the liquid crystal cell includes:Multiple viewing areas, each viewing area includes:Transparent area and shading region, in institute State and black matrix is set in shading region, liquid crystal layer is set in the transparent area, and it is inclined close to described second in the liquid crystal layer Mating plate side sets embedded photoluminescent material.
On the method and step in above-described embodiment, wherein each step performs the concrete mode operated and is somebody's turn to do relevant It is described in detail in the embodiment of device, explanation will be not set forth in detail herein.
In one embodiment, it is described that luminescence generated by light material is set close to the second polaroid side in the liquid crystal layer Material includes:
The corresponding transparent area in two in the adjacent three viewing areas viewing areas sets the photic hair respectively Luminescent material.
On the method and step in above-described embodiment, wherein each step performs the concrete mode operated and is somebody's turn to do relevant It is described in detail in the embodiment of device, explanation will be not set forth in detail herein.
In one embodiment, the embedded photoluminescent material is:Red embedded photoluminescent material and green embedded photoluminescent material; The corresponding transparent area in two in the adjacent three viewing areas viewing areas sets the luminescence generated by light material respectively Material includes:
The corresponding transparent area in the viewing area sets the red embedded photoluminescent material wherein;
In another corresponding transparent area setting in viewing area green embedded photoluminescent material.
On the method and step in above-described embodiment, wherein each step performs the concrete mode operated and is somebody's turn to do relevant It is described in detail in the embodiment of device, explanation will be not set forth in detail herein.
According to the third aspect of the embodiment of the present disclosure there is provided a kind of display generating means, including:
Processor;
Memory for storing processor-executable instruction;
Wherein, processor is configured as:
Conductive layer, glass substrate, the first polaroid, the first polaroid and backlight mould are set gradually in the side of liquid crystal cell Block;
The second polaroid and cover plate are set gradually in the opposite side of the liquid crystal cell;
Wherein, the liquid crystal cell includes:Multiple viewing areas, each viewing area includes:Transparent area and shading region, in institute State and black matrix is set in shading region, liquid crystal layer is set in the transparent area, and it is inclined close to described second in the liquid crystal layer Mating plate side sets embedded photoluminescent material.
Above-mentioned processor is also configured to:
It is described to set embedded photoluminescent material to include close to the second polaroid side in the liquid crystal layer:
The corresponding transparent area in two in the adjacent three viewing areas viewing areas sets the photic hair respectively Luminescent material.
The embedded photoluminescent material is:Red embedded photoluminescent material and green embedded photoluminescent material;It is described at adjacent three The corresponding transparent area in two in the viewing area viewing areas sets the embedded photoluminescent material to include respectively:
The corresponding transparent area in the viewing area sets the red embedded photoluminescent material wherein;
In another corresponding transparent area setting in viewing area green embedded photoluminescent material.
On the device in above-described embodiment, wherein modules perform the concrete mode of operation in relevant this method Embodiment in be described in detail, explanation will be not set forth in detail herein.
Those skilled in the art will readily occur to its of the disclosure after considering specification and putting into practice disclosure disclosed herein Its embodiment.The application is intended to any modification, purposes or the adaptations of the disclosure, these modifications, purposes or Person's adaptations follow the general principle of the disclosure and including the undocumented common knowledge in the art of the disclosure Or conventional techniques.Description and embodiments are considered only as exemplary, and the true scope of the disclosure and spirit are by following Claim is pointed out.
It should be appreciated that the precision architecture that the disclosure is not limited to be described above and is shown in the drawings, and And various modifications and changes can be being carried out without departing from the scope.The scope of the present disclosure is only limited by appended claim.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of display, it is characterised in that including:Liquid crystal cell, conductive layer, thin film transistor (TFT) TFT glass, the first polaroid, First polaroid, backlight module, the second polaroid and cover plate,
The side of the liquid crystal cell sets gradually the conductive layer, the TFT glass, first polaroid, described first inclined Mating plate and the backlight module;
The opposite side of the liquid crystal cell sets gradually second polaroid and the cover plate;
The liquid crystal cell includes:Multiple viewing areas, each viewing area includes:In transparent area and shading region, the shading region Black matrix is set, and the transparent area includes:Liquid crystal layer and it is arranged in the liquid crystal layer close to the second polaroid side Embedded photoluminescent material.
2. display according to claim 1, it is characterised in that two displays in adjacent three viewing areas The corresponding transparent area in area sets the embedded photoluminescent material respectively.
3. display according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the embedded photoluminescent material is:Red luminescence generated by light material Material and green embedded photoluminescent material;
One of them described red embedded photoluminescent material of the corresponding transparent area setting in viewing area;
Another described green embedded photoluminescent material of corresponding transparent area setting in viewing area.
4. display according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the backlight module includes:Backlight assembly, and be arranged on Close to the LED of the liquid crystal cell side in the backlight assembly.
5. display according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the LED is blue led.
6. a kind of display generation method, it is characterised in that including:
Conductive layer, glass substrate, the first polaroid, the first polaroid and backlight module are set gradually in the side of liquid crystal cell;
The second polaroid and cover plate are set gradually in the opposite side of the liquid crystal cell;
Wherein, the liquid crystal cell includes:Multiple viewing areas, each viewing area includes:Transparent area and shading region, hide described Light sets black matrix in area, and liquid crystal layer is set in the transparent area, and close to second polaroid in the liquid crystal layer Side sets embedded photoluminescent material.
7. display according to claim 6, it is characterised in that second polarisation close in the liquid crystal layer Piece side sets embedded photoluminescent material to include:
The corresponding transparent area in two in the adjacent three viewing areas viewing areas sets the luminescence generated by light material respectively Material.
8. display according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the embedded photoluminescent material is:Red luminescence generated by light material Material and green embedded photoluminescent material;The corresponding printing opacity in two in the adjacent three viewing areas viewing areas is distinguished The embedded photoluminescent material is not set to include:
The corresponding transparent area in the viewing area sets the red embedded photoluminescent material wherein;
In another corresponding transparent area setting in viewing area green embedded photoluminescent material.
9. a kind of display generating means, it is characterised in that including:
Processor;
Memory for storing processor-executable instruction;
Wherein, the processor is configured as:
Conductive layer, glass substrate, the first polaroid, the first polaroid and backlight module are set gradually in the side of liquid crystal cell;
The second polaroid and cover plate are set gradually in the opposite side of the liquid crystal cell;
Wherein, the liquid crystal cell includes:Multiple viewing areas, each viewing area includes:Transparent area and shading region, hide described Light sets black matrix in area, and liquid crystal layer is set in the transparent area, and close to second polaroid in the liquid crystal layer Side sets embedded photoluminescent material.
CN201710385119.9A 2017-05-26 2017-05-26 Display, display generation method and device Pending CN106990599A (en)

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CN101034225A (en) * 2007-03-06 2007-09-12 孙润文 Display device, handset with same, computer and TV set
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CN104570480A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-29 北京维信诺科技有限公司 Liquid crystal display device
CN104965341A (en) * 2015-08-04 2015-10-07 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display panel and displayer
CN105093682A (en) * 2015-09-08 2015-11-25 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Liquid crystal display
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101034225A (en) * 2007-03-06 2007-09-12 孙润文 Display device, handset with same, computer and TV set
US20100079704A1 (en) * 2008-10-01 2010-04-01 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal display
CN104570480A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-29 北京维信诺科技有限公司 Liquid crystal display device
CN104965341A (en) * 2015-08-04 2015-10-07 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display panel and displayer
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Application publication date: 20170728